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Election Studies

Table of election studies appearing in CSES datasets, by country/province

The below table has been updated through July 25, 2023.

For columns where the Release Type is listed as “Advance” the counts are incomplete as election studies are still being collected and processed for those Modules.





Collaborators
Release Type
Studies
Polities
Module 1
(1996-
2001)

Module 1
Full
39
33
Module 2
(2001-
2006)

Module 2
Full
41
38
Module 3
(2006-
2011)

Module 3
Full
50
41
Module 4
(2011-
2016)

Module 4
Full
45
39
Module 5
(2016-
2021)

Module 5
Full
56
45
Albania20052017
Argentina2015
Australia19962004200720132019
Austria200820132017
Belarus20012008
Belgium1999*, 1999*20032019*,2019*
Brazil20022006, 201020142018
Bulgaria20012014
Canada1997200420082011, 20152019
Chile1999200520092017
Costa Rica2018
Croatia2007
Czechia*199620022006, 201020132017,2021
Denmark1998200120072019
El Salvador2019
Estonia2011
Finland20032007, 201120152019
France2002200720122017
Germany19982002*, 2002*2005, 200920132017,2021
Great Britain1997200520152017,2019
Greece20092012, 20152015,2019
Hong Kong1998, 20002004200820122016
Hungary199820022018
Iceland199920032007, 200920132016, 2017
India2019
Ireland2002200720112016
Israel19962003200620132020
Italy20062018
Japan19962004200720132017
Kenya2013
Kyrgyzstan2005
Latvia20102011, 20142018
Lithuania19972016,2020
Mexico1997, 200020032006, 20092012, 20152018
Montenegro20122016
Netherlands199820022006, 20102017,2021
New Zealand1996200220082011, 20142017, 2020
Norway199720012005, 200920132017
Peru2000, 20012006201120162021
Philippines200420102016
Poland199720012005, 200720112019
Portugal2002*2002*,2005200920152019
Romania1996200420092012, 20142016
Russia1999*,2000*2004
Serbia2012
Slovakia201020162020
Slovenia1996200420082011
South Africa20092014
South Korea20002004200820122016
Spain1996, 200020042008
Sweden19982002200620142018
Switzerland19992003200720112019
Taiwan19962001, 2004200820122016, 2020
Thailand2001200720112019
Tunisia2019
Turkey201120152018
Ukraine1998
United States19962004200820122016,2020
Uruguay20092019

Footnotes

* Belgium 1999: Two election studies were run in Belgium in 1999 – one in Belgium-Flanders, and one in Belgium-Walloon.

* Belgium 2019: Two election studies were run in Belgium in 2019 – one in Belgium-Flanders, and one in Belgium-Walloon.

* Czechia: In July 2016, the Czech government officially changed the polity’s name from Czech Republic to Czechia. The polity is listed as “Czech Republic” in CSES Modules 1-4, and as “Czechia” as of CSES Module 5.

* Germany 2002: Two election studies were run in Germany in 2002 – one was a telephone study, and one was a mail-back study.

* Portugal 2002: The Portugal 2002 election study occurred during the transition between Module 1 and Module 2, and included both modules.

* Russia 1999 and 2000: These two years were a panel study, with 1999 being for the parliamentary election and 2000 being for the presidential election.