=========================================================================== COMPARATIVE STUDY OF ELECTORAL SYSTEMS (CSES) - MODULE 6 (2021-2026) CODEBOOK PART 3: PARTIES & LEADERS SECOND ADVANCE RELEASE - DECEMBER 16, 2025 CSES Secretariat www.cses.org =========================================================================== HOW TO CITE THE STUDY: The Comparative Study of Electoral Systems (www.cses.org). CSES MODULE 6 SECOND ADVANCE RELEASE [dataset and documentation]. December 16, 2025 version. doi:10.7804/cses.module6.2025-12-16. These materials are based on work supported by the American National Science Foundation (www.nsf.gov) under grant numbers SES-1760058 and SES-2214278, the GESIS - Leibniz Institute for the Social Sciences, the University of Michigan, in-kind support of participating election studies, the many organizations that sponsor planning meetings and conferences, and the numerous organizations that fund national election studies by CSES Collaborators. Any opinions, findings and conclusions, or recommendations expressed in these materials are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the funding organizations. =========================================================================== =========================================================================== TABLE OF CONTENTS =========================================================================== ))) CSES ADVANCE RELEASE - WHAT USERS NEED TO KNOW ))) CSES DESIGN, DOCUMENTATION, & WEIGHTS - ADVICE TO USERS ))) OVERVIEW OF "CODEBOOK PART 3: PARTIES & LEADERS" ))) HOW TO NAVIGATE THE CSES MODULE 6 CODEBOOK ))) CSES MODULE 6 CODING OF PARTIES/COALITIONS & LEADERS ))) PARTIES AND LEADER CLASSIFICATIONS FOR CSES MODULE 6 BY POLITY & ELECTION YEAR >>> PARTIES/COALITIONS & LEADERS: AUSTRALIA (2022) >>> PARTIES/COALITIONS & LEADERS: AUSTRIA (2024) >>> PARTIES/COALITIONS & LEADERS: BRAZIL (2022) >>> PARTIES/COALITIONS & LEADERS: DENMARK (2022) >>> PARTIES/COALITIONS & LEADERS: FRANCE (2022) >>> PARTIES/COALITIONS & LEADERS: MONTENEGRO (2023) >>> PARTIES/COALITIONS & LEADERS: NEW ZEALAND (2023) >>> PARTIES/COALITIONS & LEADERS: NORTH MACEDONIA (2024) >>> PARTIES/COALITIONS & LEADERS: POLAND (2023) >>> PARTIES/COALITIONS & LEADERS: PORTUGAL (2022) >>> PARTIES/COALITIONS & LEADERS: PORTUGAL (2024) >>> PARTIES/COALITIONS & LEADERS: SLOVAKIA (2023) >>> PARTIES/COALITIONS & LEADERS: SLOVENIA (2022) >>> PARTIES/COALITIONS & LEADERS: SWEDEN (2022) >>> PARTIES/COALITIONS & LEADERS: SWITZERLAND (2023) >>> PARTIES/COALITIONS & LEADERS: TAIWAN (2024) >>> PARTIES/COALITIONS & LEADERS: TURKIYE (2023) >>> PARTIES/COALITIONS & LEADERS: UNITED STATES (2024) ))) PARTY IDENTIFIERS FROM OTHER COMPARATIVE STUDIES >>> PARTY IDS FROM OTHER COMPARATIVE STUDIES: AUSTRALIA (2022) >>> PARTY IDS FROM OTHER COMPARATIVE STUDIES: AUSTRIA (2024) >>> PARTY IDS FROM OTHER COMPARATIVE STUDIES: BRAZIL (2022) >>> PARTY IDS FROM OTHER COMPARATIVE STUDIES: DENMARK (2022) >>> PARTY IDS FROM OTHER COMPARATIVE STUDIES: FRANCE (2022) >>> PARTY IDS FROM OTHER COMPARATIVE STUDIES: MONTENEGRO (2023) >>> PARTY IDS FROM OTHER COMPARATIVE STUDIES: NEW ZEALAND (2023) >>> PARTY IDS FROM OTHER COMPARATIVE STUDIES: NORTH MACEDONIA (2024) >>> PARTY IDS FROM OTHER COMPARATIVE STUDIES: POLAND (2023) >>> PARTY IDS FROM OTHER COMPARATIVE STUDIES: PORTUGAL (2022) >>> PARTY IDS FROM OTHER COMPARATIVE STUDIES: PORTUGAL (2024) >>> PARTY IDS FROM OTHER COMPARATIVE STUDIES: SLOVAKIA (2023) >>> PARTY IDS FROM OTHER COMPARATIVE STUDIES: SLOVENIA (2022) >>> PARTY IDS FROM OTHER COMPARATIVE STUDIES: SWEDEN (2022) >>> PARTY IDS FROM OTHER COMPARATIVE STUDIES: SWITZERLAND (2023) >>> PARTY IDS FROM OTHER COMPARATIVE STUDIES: TAIWAN (2024) >>> PARTY IDS FROM OTHER COMPARATIVE STUDIES: TURKIYE (2023) >>> PARTY IDS FROM OTHER COMPARATIVE STUDIES: UNITED STATES (2024) =========================================================================== ))) CSES ADVANCE RELEASE - WHAT USERS NEED TO KNOW =========================================================================== This dataset and all accompanying documentation is the "Second Advance Release" of CSES Module 6 (2021-2026). An Advance Release is a preliminary version of this CSES product. It thus lacks some of the checking, cleaning, processing, documentation, data, and variables that we anticipate in the Full Release of this product. The product is still in development, and data will be added gradually. Many election studies and variables that will eventually be present in the CSES Module 6 Full Release are unavailable in this file. Advance Releases are provided as a service to the CSES user community for those analysts who find it valuable to work with preliminary versions of the dataset. Users should anticipate future changes and improvements to the naming, data, and documentation of variables and election studies that appear in an advanced release file. If users wish to re-use their programming syntax/code on a future release of this product, we recommend that the code be written to accommodate these potential changes. Users of the Advance Release may also wish to monitor the errata for CSES Module 6 on the CSES website to check for known errors that may impact their analyses. To view errata for CSES Module 6, go to Data Download on the CSES website, navigate to the CSES Module 6 download page, and click on the Errata link in the white box to the right of the page. We hope that until the Full Release of CSES Module 6 is available, users will find this and future CSES Module 6 Advance Releases helpful in their work. =========================================================================== ))) CSES DESIGN, DOCUMENTATION, & WEIGHTS - ADVICE TO USERS =========================================================================== We recommend that researchers become familiar with the CSES design, units of analysis, documentation, and dataset weights before beginning their investigations. For instance, while the set of respondents appearing within each election study represents their respective nations, the group of nations that appear within CSES is not a random sample of countries worldwide. Furthermore, while many election studies include 1,000 or so respondents, other election studies may consist of over 10,000 respondents. Some nations will have studies of more than one election in a CSES module, and occasionally there will be two independent studies of a single election. Last, some election studies include over samples of specific sub-populations or would otherwise benefit from use of the included weight variables. We hope you find our website and documentation useful as you proceed with your work, and welcome any questions or suggestions you have. =========================================================================== ))) OVERVIEW OF "CODEBOOK PART 3: PARTIES & LEADERS" =========================================================================== Part 3 of the CSES Codebook identifies the parties/coalitions participating during a polity's national election and/or those participating in the polity's previous national election. It also details the leaders of parties/coalitions and/or Presidential candidates (where applicable) for the most important parties/coalitions. Part 3 also lists the party identifiers in other comparative projects, namely the Manifesto Research on Political Representation (MARPOR, formerly the Comparative Manifesto Project) and Party Facts. This will allow easy data bridging between CSES and these other projects. =========================================================================== ))) HOW TO NAVIGATE THE CSES MODULE 6 CODEBOOK =========================================================================== In the CSES MODULE 6 dataset, all variables begin with the letter "F" (F being the sixth letter of the English alphabet and thus signifying MODULE 6). The CSES Codebook is especially extensive and users are advised that the best way to navigate it is electronically. It is a .txt format which allows it to be accessed via a variety of programs. The CSES Codebook can be navigated quickly in the electronic files, with the following commands allowing for quick searching: ))) = Section Header >>> = Sub-section Header 1 <<>> = Sub-section Header 2 +++ = Tables CSES QUESTION CLASSIFICATION = For survey level variables only, CSES Question Classification details whether the variable is part of the CSES Core component, which are questions asked repeatedly in CSES Modules, whether a variable is part of the CSES Module Theme component, which are questions specific to the Module Theme under exploration and might not be included in CSES repeatedly, or whether a variable is a Derivative Variable, which is explained below. VARIABLE NOTES = Notes for particular variables ELECTION STUDY NOTES = Notes for a particular election study DERIVATIVE VARIABLE = Highlights a variable derived from another variable or variables within the CSES. POTENTIAL POLITY LEVEL BRIDGING IDENTIFIER = Highlights a variable that may be used for data bridging at polity level. POTENTIAL REGIONAL LEVEL BRIDGING IDENTIFIER = Highlights a variable that may be used for data bridging at regional level. POTENTIAL TIME BRIDGING IDENTIFIER = Highlights a variable that may be used for data bridging by time. POTENTIAL PARTY/COALITION LEVEL BRIDGING IDENTIFIER = Highlights a variable that may be used for data bridging at party/coalition level. POTENTIAL CSES PRODUCT BRIDGING IDENTIFIER = Highlights a variable that may be used for data bridging with other CSES products. For further details on the CSES MODULE 6 documentation, users are advised to consult Part 1 of the CSES Codebook. =========================================================================== ))) CSES MODULE 6 CODING OF PARTIES/COALITIONS & LEADERS =========================================================================== CSES codes parties/coalitions in its dataset numerically and alphabetically. Below we provide explanations of both of these coding schemes. The details of each party/coalition/leader classification are available in Part 3 of the Codebook. <<>> CSES NUMERICAL PARTY/COALITION CODING Each party is assigned a unique numerical code which consists of two components and six digits in total: - the first three digits indicate the numerical country UN code - the latter three digits indicate the numerical party code within the given election study. All parties/coalitions or Presidential candidates, where applicable, participating in the election or the previous election receive a numerical code. These codes are used to identify the following: - who a respondent voted for in the current election (variables F3011_). - who the respondent voted for in the previous election (variables F3016_). - the respondent's party identification (variable F3023_3). The numeric coding is also used to identify macro level information about the parties/coalitions, namely: - numeric party code identifiers for relational data (variables F5000_) - numeric party code identifiers for leaders' party affiliations (variables F5000_L_) - which party/coalition held the Presidency before and after the elections (variable F5019_1 and F5019_2). - which party/coalition held the Prime Ministership before and after the elections (variable F5020_1 and F5020_2). - which party/coalition held the ministry of finance before and after the elections (variable F5023_1 and F5023_2). - which party/coalition held the foreign ministry before and after the elections (variable F5023_3 and F5023_4). - which party/coalition held the health ministry before and after the elections (variable F5023_5 and F5023_6). Numerical codes assigned to parties/coalitions are consistent for the current and previous election. <<>> CSES ALPHABETICAL PARTY/COALITION CODING Parties A through F are the six most popular parties/coalitions, ordered in descending order of their share of the popular vote in the parliamentary election (unless otherwise stated). Thus Party A is the party/coalition that received the most votes in the election, party B the second most votes, etc... Parties/coalitions who achieve at least 1% of the vote nationally are eligible for an alphabetical A-F assignment. In polities with multiple electoral tiers and where one vote is cast, parties are ordered according to their vote share in tier 1 (the lowest tier), unless otherwise stated. In polities where voters have two votes (i.e.: a constituency and a list vote) simultaneously, for example Germany, parties are ordered by the national share of the party list vote (tier 2) unless stated otherwise. Parties G, H, and I are supplemental parties. They may, but do not have to, accord with how parties A-F are ordered, that is ordered on the popular share of the vote in a country. More often, they are codified in no particular order. These parties are voluntarily provided by each country's election study and often reflect important or notable parties within a country. They may also include data about individual parties within a coalition, where data about the coalition and the individual parties, or some of these parties that make it up, are provided. These codes are used to identify the following in the micro component of the CSES dataset: - Respondent's likeability of the party/coalition (variable F3018). - Respondent's left-right placement of the party/coalition (variable F3020). - Respondent's placement of the party/coalition on an alternative scale, if applicable (variable F3021). These alphabetical codes are used to identify district and macro level information about these said parties/coalitions, namely: - The said party/coalition's vote share in the respondent's electoral district (variable F4004). - the said party/coalition's share of the seats in the election in the respondent's electoral district (variable F4005). - the said party/coalition's share of the vote in the election (variables F5001, F5003, F5005, and F5006). - the said party/coalition's share of the seats in the election (variables F5002 and F5004). - the said party/coalition's share of cabinet portfolios before and after the election (variables F5021 and F5022). - expert judgments by the national Collaborators of the said party/ coalition's ideological family (variable F5028). - expert judgments by the national Collaborators of the said party/ coalition's left-right placement (variable F5029). - expert judgments by the national Collaborators of the said party/ coalition's placement on an alternative scale, if applicable (variable F5030). - expert judgments by the national Collaborators of the said party/ coalition's level of populism (variable F5031). - The said party/coalition's Manifesto Research on Political Representation (MARPOR/CMP) Identifier (variable F5200). - The said party/coalition's Parliaments and Government Database (ParlGov) Identifier (variable F5201). - The said party/coalition's Chapel Hill Expert Survey (CHES) Identifier (variable F5202). - The said party/coalition's Party Facts Identifier (variable F5203). <<>> CSES ALPHABETICAL LEADER CODING Leaders A through F tend to be the leaders of the six most popular parties/ coalitions or the Presidential candidates of these parties. They correspond to parties A-F (i.e.: Leader A will be related to Party A in some way, Leader B will be related to Party B, etc.). Leaders G, H, and I are supplemental leaders. They may be related to parties G, H, I but they do not have to be. These leaders are voluntarily provided by each polities election study and often include data about additional personalities of interest. For example, in a parliamentary system, data about a President might be provided, even if the Presidency is not being contested. On many occasions, slots Leader G, H, and I will include additional data for parties/coalitions that have multiple leaders. These codes are used to identify the following in the micro and macro components of the CSES dataset: - Respondent's likeability of the leader/personality in question (variable F3019). - the said leader/personality's biological sex (F5000_L_ABS-IBS). =========================================================================== ))) PARTIES AND LEADER CLASSIFICATIONS FOR CSES MODULE 6 BY POLITY & ELECTION YEAR =========================================================================== All parties/coalitions or Presidential candidates, where applicable, participating in the election or the previous election receive a numerical code. Alphabetical codes are assigned to select parties and leaders (see above description on how parties/coalitions and leaders are coded by the CSES). The party/coalition and leaders are listed in numerical order. CSES provides the name of the party/coalition in the original language, the English version of the party/coalition name, and the party abbreviation, where available. Leaders are only listed for parties where we have accompanying leader likeability data available. Polities are listed in alphabetical order. The party/coalition and leaders are listed in numerical order. Users are advised to pay particular attention to ELECTION STUDY NOTES listed below each polity's party and leader list for additional information regarding data availability and deviations. --------------------------------------------------------------------------- >>> PARTIES/COALITIONS & LEADERS: AUSTRALIA (2022) --------------------------------------------------------------------------- 036001. PARTY A Labor Party (ALP) LEADER A Anthony Albanese 036002. PARTY B Liberal Party (LP) - SEE ELECTION STUDY NOTES LEADER B Scott Morrison 036003. PARTY C Australian Greens (AG) LEADER C Adam Bandt 036004. PARTY D One Nation (ON) 036005. PARTY E United Australia Party (UAP) 036006. PARTY F National Party of Australia (NP) LEADER F Barnaby Joyce 036007. PARTY G Liberal Democratic Party (LDP) 036008. Katter's Australian Party (KAP) 036009. Centre Alliance (XEN) | ELECTION STUDY NOTES - AUSTRALIA (2022): PARTIES AND LEADERS | | PARTY B (The Liberal Party, LP) combines the results for | Liberal National Party (LNP, who contested only in Queensland | state) and the Liberal Party (who contested in all other | states). | | Data is unavailable for PARTY D (One Nation, ON) for variables | F3018_D, F3019_D, and F3020_D. Data is unavailable for PARTY E | (United Australia Party, UAP) for variables F3018_E, F3019_E, | and F3020_E. Data is unavailable for PARTY G (Liberal Democratic | Party, LDP) for variables F3018_G, F3019_G, and F3020_G. --------------------------------------------------------------------------- >>> PARTIES/COALITIONS & LEADERS: AUSTRIA (2024) --------------------------------------------------------------------------- 040001. PARTY A Freiheitliche Partei Osterreichs (FPO) Freedom Party of Austria LEADER A Herbert Kickl 040002. PARTY B Osterreichische Volkspartei (OVP) Austrian People's Party LEADER B Karl Nehammer 040003. PARTY C Sozialdemokratische Partei Osterreichs (SPO) Social Democratic Party of Austria LEADER C Andreas Babler 040004. PARTY D NEOS - Das Neue Osterreich und Liberales Forum - SEE ELECTION STUDY NOTES NEOS - The New Austria and Liberal Forum LEADER D Beate Meinl-Reisinger 040005. PARTY E Die Gruenen - Die Gruene Alternative (GRUENE) The Greens - The Green Alternative LEADER E Werner Kogler 040006. PARTY F Kommunistische Partei Osterreichs - KPO PLUS - SEE ELECTION STUDY NOTES Communist Party of Austria - KPO PLUS LEADER F Tobias Schweiger 040007. PARTY G Die Bierpartei (BIER) The Beer Party LEADER G Dominik Wlazny 040008. Liste Madeleine Petrovic (LMP) Madeleine Petrovic List 040009. Der Wandel Change 040010. MFG Osterreich - Menschen Freitheit Grundrechte (MFG) MFG Austria - People Freedom Fundamental Rights 040011. Liste Gaza: Stimmen gegen den Volkermord (GAZA) Gaza List: Voices against the Genocide 040012. Liste Burgenland (LBL) List Burgenland 040013. JETZT - Liste Pilz (JETZT) - SEE ELECTION STUDY NOTES JETZT - Pilz List | ELECTION STUDY NOTES - AUSTRIA (2024): PARTIES & LEADERS | | PARTY D (NEOS - The New Austria and Liberal Forum), was founded | as NEOS - The New Austria in 2012. In 2014, NEOS merged with | Liberal Forum and adopted its current name. | | PARTY F (Communist Party of Austria - KPO PLUS, KPO) was an | electoral alliance between the Communist Party of Austria (KPO) | and the Young Left, the former Young Greens, and formed in May | 2017. | | NUMERICAL CODE 040013: JETZT - Pilz List (JETZT) was founded by | Peter Pilz, a former member of The Greens - The Green | Alternative, after he left his previous party in July 2017. On | December 03, 2018, the party officially changed its name to | JETZT - Pilz List. --------------------------------------------------------------------------- >>> PARTIES/COALITIONS & LEADERS: BRAZIL (2022) --------------------------------------------------------------------------- 076001. PARTY A Partido dos Trabalhadores (PT) - SEE ELECTION STUDY NOTES Workers' Party LEADER A Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva - SEE ELECTION STUDY NOTES 076002. PARTY B Partido Liberal (PL) - SEE ELECTION STUDY NOTES Liberal Party LEADER B Jair Bolsonaro - SEE ELECTION STUDY NOTES 076003. PARTY C Movimento Democratico Brasileiro (MDB) - SEE ELECTION STUDY NOTES Brazilian Democratic Movement LEADER C Simone Tebet - SEE ELECTION STUDY NOTES 076004. PARTY D Partido Democratico Trabalhista (PDT) Democratic Labor Party LEADER D Ciro Gomes - SEE ELECTION STUDY NOTES 076005. PARTY E Uniao Brazil (UNIAO) - SEE ELECTION STUDY NOTES Brazil Union LEADER E Luciano Bivar 076006. Partido Novo (NOVO) New Party 076007. Partido Trabalhista Brasileiro (PTB) Brazilian Labor Party 076008. Unidade Popular (UP) Popular Unity 076009. Partido Comunista Brasileiro (PCB) Brazilian Communist Party 076010. Partido Socialista dos Trabalhadores Unificado (PSTU) United Socialist Workers' Party 076011. Democracia Crista (DC) Christian Democracy 076012. PARTY F Partido da Social Democracia Brasileira (PSDB) - SEE ELECTION STUDY NOTES Brazilian Social Democratic Party LEADER F Eduardo Leite 076013. PARTY G Partido Socialista Brasileiro (PSB) - SEE ELECTION STUDY NOTES Brazilian Socialist Party LEADER G Geraldo Alckmin 076014. PARTY H Partido Progressista (PP) - SEE ELECTION STUDY NOTES Progressive Party LEADER H Arthur Lira 076015. PARTY I Podemos (PODE) - SEE ELECTION STUDY NOTES We can LEADER I Alvaro Dias 076016. Partido Social Democratico (PSD) Social Democratic Party 076017. Republicanos - SEE ELECTION STUDY NOTES Republicans 076018. Partido Socialismo e Liberdade (PSOL) - SEE ELECTION STUDY NOTES Socialism and Liberty Party 076019. Avante - SEE ELECTION STUDY NOTES Forward 076020. Partido Social Cristao (PSC) Social Christian Party 076021. Solidariedade - SEE ELECTION STUDY NOTES Solidarity 076022. Cidadania - SEE ELECTION STUDY NOTES Citizenship 076023. Patriota (PATRI) Patriot 076024. Partido Comunista do Brasil (PC do B) - SEE ELECTION STUDY NOTES Communist Party of Brazil 076025. Partido Verde (PV) - SEE ELECTION STUDY NOTES Green Party 076026. Partido Republicano da Ordem Social (PROS) - SEE ELECTION STUDY NOTES Republican Party of the Social Order 076027. Rede Sustentabilidade (REDE) - SEE ELECTION STUDY NOTES Sustainability Network 076028. Partido Renovador Trabalhista Brasileiro (PRTB) Brazilian Labor Renewal Party 076029. Partido da Mobilizacao Nacional (PMN) Party of National Mobilization 076030. Agir - SEE ELECTION STUDY NOTES Act 076031. Partido da Mulher Brasileira (PMB) Brazilian Woman's Party 076032. Partido da Causa Operaria (PCO) Workers' Cause Party 076033. Partido Social Liberal (PSL) - SEE ELECTION STUDY NOTES Social Liberal Party 076034. Democratas (DEM) - SEE ELECTION STUDY NOTES Democrats 076035. Partido Patria Livre (PPL) - SEE ELECTION STUDY NOTES Free Fatherland Party 076036. Partido Humanista da Solidariedade (PHS) - SEE ELECTION STUDY NOTES Humanist Party of Solidarity 076037. Partido Republicano Progressista (PRP) - SEE ELECTION STUDY NOTES Progressive Republican Party | ELECTION STUDY NOTES - BRAZIL (2022): PARTIES AND LEADERS | | LEADERS A-D were the Presidential candidates of their respective | parties or coalitions in the 2022 Presidential election. | | LEADER B, Jair Bolsonaro, was incumbent President and contested | the 2022 election for the Liberal Party (LP, PARTY B). He joined | the LP in 2021. However, researchers are advised that Bolsonaro | contested the previous 2018 elections as a member of the Social | Liberal Party (PSL, NUMERICAL CODE 076033), a party he left in | 2019. | | PARTY E, Brazil Union (UNIAO, NUMERICAL CODE 076005) was founded | in 2021 as a merger party of the Social Liberal Party (PSL, | NUMERICAL CODE 076033) - Bolsonaro's platform for the previous | 2018 election - and the Democrats (DEM, NUMERICAL CODE | 076034). | | PARTIES F-I, Brazilian Social Democratic Party (PSDB), | Brazilian Socialist Party (PSB), Progressive Party (PP), and | We Can (PODE) were assigned alphabetical codes because they were | alliance members of PARTY A-C's Presidential candidate in the | 2022 election, and because there is relational data available | for them in F3018_, F3019_, and F3020_. | | Three alliances formed in the 2022 Brazilian Presidential | election. Alliances are listed below and the numerical | classifications of alliances are arbitrary and denoted by CSES | for the ease of users. Where applicable, an * indicates the | dominant member(s) of the alliance. | | ALLIANCE 1 (Brazil of Hope) with the following parties contesting | as part of this alliance: | - Workers' Party* (PT), PARTY A, NUMERICAL CODE 076001. | - Brazilian Socialist Party (PSB), PARTY G, NUMERICAL CODE | 076013. | - Socialism and Liberty Party (PSOL), NUMERICAL CODE 076018. | - Forward, NUMERICAL CODE 076019. | - Solidarity, NUMERICAL CODE 076021. | - Communist Party of Brazil (PC do B), NUMERICAL CODE 076024. | - Green Party (PV), NUMERICAL CODE 076025. | - Republican Party of the Social Order (PROS), NUMERICAL CODE | 076026. | - Sustainability Network (REDE), NUMERICAL CODE 076027. | - Act, NUMERICAL CODE 076030. | | ALLIANCE 2 (For the Good of Brazil) with the following parties | contesting as part of this alliance: | - Liberal Party (PL), PARTY B, NUMERICAL CODE 076002. | - Progressive Party (PP), PARTY H, NUMERICAL CODE 076014. | - Republicans, NUMERICAL CODE 076017. | | ALLIANCE 3 (Brazil For Everyone) with the following parties | contesting as part of this alliance: | - Brazilian Democratic Movement (MDB), PARTY C, NUMERICAL CODE | 076003. | - Brazilian Social Democracy Party (PSDB), PARTY F, | NUMERICAL CODE 076012. | - We can (PODE), PARTY I, NUMERICAL CODE 076015. | - Citizenship, NUMERICAL CODE 076022. | | NUMERICAL CODE 076017: Republicans were known as Brazilian | Republican Party (PRB) until they adopted their current name | in August 2019. | | NUMERICAL CODES 076033-076037: Are numerical codes referring | to the Social Liberal Party (PSL), Democrats (DEM), Free | Fatherland Party (PPL), Humanist Party of Solidarity, and | Progressive Republican Party (PRP). As these parties | did not contest in the 2022 elections or no longer exist, | NUMERICAL CODES 076033-076037 are only used for classifying | vote choice in the previous 2018 elections (variables F3016_). --------------------------------------------------------------------------- >>> PARTIES/COALITIONS & LEADERS: DENMARK (2022) --------------------------------------------------------------------------- 208001. PARTY A Socialdemokratiet (SD) Social Democrats LEADER A Mette Frederiksen 208002. PARTY B Venstre, Danmarks Liberale Parti (V) Venstre, Denmark's Liberal Party LEADER B Jakob Ellemann-Jensen 208003. PARTY C Moderaterne (M) Moderates LEADER C Lars Lokke Rasmussen - SEE ELECTION STUDY NOTES 208004. PARTY D Socialistisk Folkeparti (SF) Socialist People's Party LEADER D Pia Olsen Dyhr 208005. PARTY E Danmarksdemokraterne - Inger Stojberg (DD) Denmark Democrats - Inger Stojberg LEADER E Inger Stojberg 208006. PARTY F Liberal Alliance (LA) Liberal Alliance LEADER F Alex Vanopslagh 208007. PARTY G Det Konservative Folkeparti (KF) Conservative People's Party LEADER G Soren Pape Poulsen 208008. PARTY H Enhedslisten - De Rod-Gronne (EL) Unity List - Red-Green Alliance LEADER H Mai Villadsen 208009. PARTY I Radikale Venstre (RV) Danish Social Liberal Party LEADER I Sofie Carsten Nielsen 208010. Nye Borgerlige (NB) The New Right 208011. Alternativet (A) The Alternative 208012. Dansk Folkeparti (DF) Danish People's Party 208013. Frie Gronne - Danmarks nye venstreflojsparti (FG) Independent Greens - Denmark's New Left-Wing Party 208014. Kristendemokraterne (KD) Christian Democrats 208015. Stram Kurs - SEE ELECTION STUDY NOTES Hard Line 208016. Klaus Riskaer Pedersen - SEE ELECTION STUDY NOTES Klaus Riskaer Pedersen List | ELECTION STUDY NOTES - DENMARK (2022): PARTIES AND LEADERS | | LEADER C (Lars Lokke Rasmussen) served as Prime Minister of | Denmark from 2009 to 2011 and 2015 to 2019 as a member of the | Liberal Party (V, PARTY B, NUMERICAL CODE 208002). Rasmussen | left the Liberals in 2021 to form the Moderates (M, PARTY C, | NUMERICAL CODE 208003) ahead of the 2022 election. | | NUMERICAL CODES 208015 & 208016: Hard Line and Klaus Riskaer | Pedersen contested in the previous lower house election, | meaning NUMERICAL CODES 208015 and 208016 are only used for | coding F3016_LH_PL. --------------------------------------------------------------------------- >>> PARTIES/COALITIONS & LEADERS: FRANCE (2022) --------------------------------------------------------------------------- 250001. PARTY A La Republique En Marche! (LREM) The Republic Onwards! LEADER A Emmanuel Macron 250002. PARTY B Rassemblement National (RN) National Rally LEADER B Marine Le Pen 250003. PARTY C La France Insoumise (FI) Indomitable France LEADER C Jean-Luc Melenchon 250004. PARTY D Reconquete (REC) Reconquest LEADER D Eric Zemmour 250005. PARTY E Les Republicains (LR) The Republicans LEADER E Valerie Pecresse 250006. PARTY F Europe Ecologie - Les Verts (EELV) Europe Ecology - The Greens LEADER F Yannick Jadot 250007. Resistons! Resist! 250008. Parti Communiste Francais (PCF) French Communist Party 250009. Debout la France (DLF) France Arise 250010. PARTY G Parti Socialiste (PS) Socialist Party 250011. Nouveau Parti Anticapitaliste (NPA) New Anticapitalist Party 250012. Lutte Ouvriere (LO) Workers' Struggle 250013. Union Populaire Republicaine (UPR) Popular Republican Union 250014. Solidarite et Progres (S&P) Solidarity and Progress 250015. Mouvement Democrate (MoDem) Democratic Movement | ELECTION STUDY NOTES - FRANCE (2022): PARTIES & LEADERS | | LEADERS A-F were the Presidential candidates of their | respective parties in the 2022 French Presidential Election. | | PARTY B (National Rally, RN) changed its name in 2018. It was | known previously as National Front (FN). | | Data is unavailable for PARTY G (Socialist Party, PS) for | variable F3019_G. | | Two alliances formed for the 2022 French presidential election. | Alliances are listed below and the numerical classification of | alliances are arbitrary and denoted by CSES for the ease of | users. Where applicable, an * indicates the dominant member(s) of | the alliance. | | ALLIANCE 1 (Together!) with the following parties contesting as | part of this alliance: | - The Republic Onwards! (LREM)*, PARTY A, NUMERICAL CODE 250001. | - Democratic Movement (MoDem), NUMERICAL CODE 250015. | - Horizons (HOR) | - Radical Movement | - Union of the independent democrats | | ALLIANCE 2 (New Ecological and Social People's Union, Nupes) with | the following parties contesting as part of this alliance: | - Indomitable France (FI)*, PARTY C, NUMERICAL CODE 250003. | - Europe Ecology - The Greens (EELV), PARTY F, NUMERICAL CODE | 250006. | - Socialist Party (PS), PARTY G, NUMERICAL CODE 250010. | - French Communist Party (PCF), NUMERICAL CODE 250008. --------------------------------------------------------------------------- >>> PARTIES/COALITIONS & LEADERS: MONTENEGRO (2023) --------------------------------------------------------------------------- 499001. PARTY A Pokret Evropa sad! Movement Europe Now! LEADER A Milojko Spaic 499002. Zajedno! (DPS-SD-DUA-LP) - SEE ELECTION STUDY NOTES Together! PARTY B Demokratska partija socijalista Crne Gore (DPS) Democratic Party of Socialists LEADER B Danijel Zivkovic 499003. Za buducnost Crne Gore (NSD-DNP-RP) - SEE ELECTION STUDY NOTES For the Future of Montenegro PARTY C Nova srpska demokratija (NSD) New Serbian Democracy (NSD) LEADER C Andrija Mandic - SEE ELECTION STUDY NOTES 499004. Aleksa i Dritan - Hrabro se broji! (Demokrate-URA) - SEE ELECTION STUDY NOTES Aleksa and Dritan - Count Bravely! PARTY D Gradjanski pokret Ujedinjena reformska akcija (URA) - SEE ELECTION STUDY NOTES Civic Movement United Reform Action LEADER D Dritan Abazovic - SEE ELECTION STUDY NOTES 499005. PARTY E Bosnjacka stranka (BS) Bosniak Party LEADER E Ervin Ibrahimovic 499006. SNP - DEMOS - SEE ELECTION STUDY NOTES PARTY F Socijalisticka narodna partija Crne Gore (SNP) Socialist People's Party of Montenegro LEADER F Vladimir Jokovic 499007. Socijaldemokratska partija Crne Gore (SDP) Social Democratic Party of Montenegro 499008. Pravda Za Sve! Justice for All! 499009. Preokret za sigurnu Crnu Goru Reversal for a Safe Montenegro 499010. Albanska Alijansa - SEE ELECTION STUDY NOTES Albanian Alliance 499011. Narodna Koalicija - SEE ELECTION STUDY NOTES People's Coalition 499012. Hrvatska Gradanska Inicijativa (HGI) Croatian Civic Initiative 499013. Pokret za Promjene (PzP) Movement for Changes 499014. Da Mi Mozemo Yes we can 499015. Liberalna partija Crne Gore (LP) Liberal Party of Montenegro 499016. Demokratski savez (DEMOS) Democratic Alliance 499017. Albanska alternativa (AA) Albanian Alternative 499018. Albanska lista (AL) Albanian List 499019. Ujedinjena Crna Gora (UCG) United Montenegro 499020. Mir je nasa nacija - SEE ELECTION STUDY NOTES Peace is Our Nation 499021. Otvorena gradjanska platforma "Crno na bijelo" - SEE ELECTION STUDY NOTES Civic Platform "In Black and White" 499022. Albanska koalicija - SEE ELECTION STUDY NOTES Albanian Coalition 499097. PARTY G Socijaldemokrate Crne Gore (SD) - SEE ELECTION STUDY NOTES Social Democrats of Montenegro LEADER G Damir Sehovic 499098. PARTY H Demokratska Narodna Partija (DNP) - SEE ELECTION STUDY NOTES Democratic People's Party LEADER H Milan Knezevic 499099. PARTY I Demokratska Crna Gora (Demokrate) - SEE ELECTION STUDY NOTES Democratic Montenegro LEADER I Aleksa Becic - SEE ELECTION STUDY NOTES | ELECTION STUDY NOTES - MONTENEGRO (2023): PARTIES AND LEADERS | | LEADER C (Andrija Mandic) and LEADER I (Aleksa Becic) were | the Presidential candidates of their respective parties in the | 2023 Montenegrin Presidential election. | | LEADER D (Dirtan Abazovic) was incumbent Prime Minister ahead of | the 2023 legislative election. However, Abazovic's government, | formed in April 2022, lost a motion of confidence in August | 2022, less than four months after his inauguration. | Afterward, Abazovic served as acting Prime Minister until the | June 11, 2023 snap elections. | | Seven alliances formed for the 2023 Montenegrin legislative | election. Alliances are listed below and the numerical | classification of alliances are arbitrary and denoted by CSES | for the ease of users. Where applicable, an * indicates the | dominant member(s) of the alliance. | | ALLIANCE 1 (Together! - NUMERICAL CODE 499002) with the | following parties contesting as part of this alliance: | - Democratic Party of Socialists (DPS)*, PARTY B | - Social Democrats of Montenegro (SD), PARTY G, | NUMERICAL CODE 499097. | - Liberal Party of Montenegro (LP), NUMERICAL CODE 499015. | - Democratic Union of Albanians (DUA) | | For variable F3011_LH_PL, the NUMERICAL CODE 499002 refers to | Together. For variables F3016_LH_PL and F3023_3, this code | refers to the Democratic Party of Socialists (DPS) only, which | was the dominant member of the alliance. | | ALLIANCE 2 (For the Future of Montenegro - NUMERICAL CODE | 499003) with the following parties contesting as part of this | alliance: | - New Serbian Democracy (NSD)*, PARTY C | - Democratic People's Party (DNP), PARTY H, | NUMERICAL CODE 499098. | - Workers' Party (RP) | | For variables F3011_LH_PL and F3016_LH_PL, the NUMERICAL CODE | 499003 refers to the For the Future of Montenegro alliance. For | variable F3023_3, this code refers to New Serbian Democracy | (NSD) only, the dominant member of the alliance. | | ALLIANCE 2 (For the Future of Montenegro) also contested in the | previous 2020 legislative election. In this past contest | (variable F3016_LH_PL), the alliance was additionally supported | by the following parties: | - Socialist People's Party (SNP), PARTY F, NUMERICAL CODE | 499006. | - Movement for Changes (PzP), NUMERICAL CODE 499013. | - United Montenegro (UCG), NUMERICAL CODE 499019. | - True Montenegro (PCG) | - Free Montenegro (SCG) | | ALLIANCE 3 (Aleksa and Dritan - Count Bravely!, NUMERICAL CODE | 499004) with the following parties contesting as part of this | alliance: | - United Reform Action (URA), PARTY D | - Democratic Montenegro (Demokrate), PARTY I, | NUMERICAL CODE 499099. | | For variable F3011_LH_PL, the NUMERICAL CODE 499004 refers to | the alliance. For variable F3023_3, this code refers to | United Reform Action only, which was the party of the incumbent | prime minister ahead of the election. | In the previous 2020 legislative election, Democratic | Montenegro participated in the alliance Peace is Our Nation | (NUMERICAL CODE 499020 in variable F3016_LH_PL). | | ALLIANCE 4 (SNP-DEMOS, NUMERICAL CODE 499006) with the following | parties contesting as part of this alliance: | - Socialist People's Party of Montenegro (SNP), PARTY F | - Democratic Alliance (DEMOS), NUMERICAL CODE 499016. | | For variable F3011_LH_PL, the NUMERICAL CODE 499006 refers to | the SNP-DEMOS alliance. For variable F3023_3, this code refers | to the Socialist People's Party (SNP) only, which was the | dominant member of the alliance. In the previous 2020 | legislative election, the SNP supported ALLIANCE 2, For the | Future of Montenegro (NUMERICAL CODE 499002 in F3016_LH_PL). | | ALLIANCE 5 (Albanian Alliance, NUMERICAL CODE 499010) with the | following parties contesting as part of this alliance: | - New Democratic Power (FORCA)* | - Democratic Party of Albanians (DP) | - Democratic League in Montenegro | | ALLIANCE 6 (People's Coalition, NUMERICAL CODE 499011) with the | following parties contesting as part of this alliance: | - Christian Democratic Movement (DP) | - True Montenegro (PCG) | - Free Montenegro (SCG) | - Democratic Serb Party (DSS) | - Movement for Pljevlja | | ALLIANCE 7 (Albanian Forum), with the following parties | contesting as part of this alliance: | - Albanian Alternative (AA), NUMERICAL CODE 499017. | - Albanian Democratic Party (LDSH) | - Albanian National Union (UNSH) | As none of the respondents stated to have voted for the Albanian | Forum in F3011_LH_PL, ALLIANCE 7 is not assigned a numerical | code in CSES Module 6. | | NUMERICAL CODES 499020. - 499022. Refer to electoral coalitions | participating in the 2020 Montenegrin legislative election: | | NUMERICAL CODE 499020. Peace is Our Nation, with the following | parties contesting as part of this alliance: | - Democratic Montenegro (Demokrate)*, PARTY I, | NUMERICAL CODE 499099. | - Democratic Alliance (DEMOS), NUMERICAL CODE 499016. | - The New Left (NL) | - Party of Pensioners, Disabled and Restitution (PUPI) | | NUMERICAL CODE 499021. Civic Platform "In Black and White", | consisting of | - United Reform Action (URA)*, PARTY D, NUMERICAL CODE 499004. | - Citizens' Union "Civis" (Civis) | and other independent candidates. | | NUMERICAL CODE 499022. Albanian Coalition, with the following | parties contesting as part of this alliance: | - Democratic Union of Albanians (DUA) | - Democratic Party (DP) | - Democratic League in Montenegro --------------------------------------------------------------------------- >>> PARTIES AND LEADERS: NEW ZEALAND (2023) --------------------------------------------------------------------------- 554001. PARTY A National Party (NP) LEADER A Christopher Luxon 554002. PARTY B Labor Party (Lab) LEADER B Chris Hipkins 554003. PARTY C Green Party (GP) LEADER C James Shaw LEADER H Marama Davidson - SEE ELECTION STUDY NOTES 554004. PARTY D ACT New Zealand (ACT) LEADER D David Seymour 554005. PARTY E New Zealand First Party (NZFP) LEADER E Winston Peters 554006. PARTY F Maori Party (MP) LEADER F Debbie Ngarewa-Packer LEADER I Rawiri Waititi - SEE ELECTION STUDY NOTES 554007. PARTY G The Opportunities Party (TOP) LEADER G Raf Manji 554008. PARTY H New Zealand Loyal Party (NZL) 554009. NewZeal 554010. Aotearoa Legalize Cannabis Party (ALCP) 554011. DemocracyNZ 554012. Animal Justice Party Aotearoa New Zealand (AJP) 554013. New Conservatives 554014. Leighton Baker Party 554015. New Nation Party (NNP) 554016. Advance New Zealand Party (Advance NZ) | ELECTION STUDY NOTES - NEW ZEALAND (2023): PARTIES & LEADERS | | The Green Party (GP, PARTY C) had two leaders. While James Shaw | is coded as LEADER C, Marama Davidson is coded as LEADER H. | The Maori Party (MP, PARTY F) had two leaders too. While Debbie | Ngarewa-Packer is coded as LEADER F, Rawiri Waititi is coded as | LEADER I. --------------------------------------------------------------------------- >>> PARTIES AND LEADERS: NORTH MACEDONIA (2024) --------------------------------------------------------------------------- 807001. Koalicija "Tvoja Makedonija" - SEE ELECTION STUDY NOTES Coalition "Your Macedonia" PARTY A Vnatresna makedonska revolucionerna organizacija - Demokratska partija za makedonsko nacionalno edinstvo (VMRO-DPMNE) Internal Macedonian Revolutionary Organization - Democratic Party for Macedonian National Unity LEADER A Hristijan Mickovski LEADER G Gordana Siljanovska Davkova - SEE ELECTION STUDY NOTES 807002. Koalicija "Za evropska idnina" - SEE ELECTION STUDY NOTES Coalition "For a European Future" PARTY B Socijaldemokratski sojuz na Makedonija (SDSM) Social Democratic Union of Macedonia LEADER B Venko Filipce LEADER H Stevo Pendarovski - SEE ELECTION STUDY NOTES 807003. Koalicija "Evropski front" - SEE ELECTION STUDY NOTES Coalition "European Front" PARTY C Demokratska unija za integracija (DUI) Democratic Union for Integration LEADER C Ali Ahmeti 807004. PARTY D Koalicija Vlen (VLEN) - SEE ELECTION STUDY NOTES Vlen Coalition 807005. PARTY E Levica The Left LEADER E Dimitar Apasiev 807006. PARTY F Za nasa Makedonija (ZNAM) For Our Macedonia LEADER F Maksim Dimitrievski - SEE ELECTION STUDY NOTES 807007. "Koalicija Hrabro Za Makedonija" - SEE ELECTION STUDY NOTES Coalition "Bravely for Macedonia" 807008. Politicka partija AVAJA Political Party AVAJA 807009. Alijansa za Albancite (AA) - SEE ELECTION STUDY NOTES Alliance for Albanians LEADER D Arben Taravari - SEE ELECTION STUDY NOTES 807010. Dvizenje Besa (BESA) Besa Movement LEADER I Bilal Kasami 807011. Alternativa (AAA) Alternative 807012. Demokratsko Dvizenje Democratic Movement 807013. Demokratska Partija na Albancite (DPA) Democratic Party of Albanians 807014. Gragjanska opcija za Makedonija (GROM) Citizen Option for Macedonia 807015. Koalicija "Mozeme" - SEE ELECTION STUDY NOTES Coalition "We Can" 807016. Koalicija "Obnova na Makedonija" - SEE ELECTION STUDY NOTES Coalition "Renewal of Macedonia" 807017. Alijansa za Albancite - Alternativa - SEE ELECTION STUDY NOTES Alliance for Albanians - Alternative 807018. Integra Integra - Macedonian Conservative Party 807019. Gragansko Demokratska Unija Civic Democratic Union 807020. Glas za Makedonija (GLAS) Voice for Macedonia 807021. Edinstvena Makedonija United Macedonia | ELECTION STUDY NOTES - NORTH MACEDONIA (2024): PARTIES AND | LEADERS | | LEADERs D, F, G, and H were the Presidential candidates of their | respective parties/coalitions in the 2024 North Macedonian | Presidential election. | | Five alliances formed in the 2024 North Macedonian parliamentary | election. Alliances are listed below and the numerical | classifications of alliances are arbitrary and denoted by CSES | for the ease of users. Where applicable, an * indicates the | dominant member(s) of the alliance. | | ALLIANCE 1 (Your Macedonia) with the following parties | contesting as part of this alliance: | - Internal Macedonian Revolutionary Organization - Democratic | Party for Macedonian National Unity* (VMRO-DPMNE), PARTY A, | NUMERICAL CODE 807001. | - Socialist Party of Macedonia (SPM). | - Democratic Party of Serbs in Macedonia (DPSM). | - Democratic Union (DS). | - Macedonian Action (MAAK). | - Movement for National Unity of the Turks (DNET). | - Serbian Progressive Party in Macedonia (SNSM). | - Bosniak People's Party (BNP). | - Democratic Forces of the Roma (DSR). | - Party of United Democrats of Macedonia (PODEM). | - Party of the Vlachs of Macedonia (PVM). | - Voice for Macedonia (GLAS), NUMERICAL CODE 807019. | - New Liberal Party (NLP). | - Social Democratic Union (SDU). | - Roma United for Macedonia (ROM). | - Democratic Party of the Roma (DPR). | - Workers' Agrarian Party of the Republic of Macedonia. | - United Party for the Equality of the Roma (OPER). | - Dignity. | - Permanent Macedonian Radical Unification (TMRO). | - United for Macedonia (OM). | - Macedonian Concept. | | For variable F3011_LH_PL, the NUMERICAL CODE 807001 refers to | the alliance. For variable F3023_3, this code refers to | VMRO-DPMNE only, which was the dominant member of the alliance. | In the previous 2020 legislative election, VMRO-DPMNE | participated in the coalition "Renewal of Macedonia" (NUMERICAL | CODE 807016 in variable F3016_LH_PL). | | ALLIANCE 2 (For a European Future) with the following parties | contesting as part of this alliance: | - Social Democratic Union of Macedonia* (SDSM), PARTY B, | NUMERICAL CODE 807002. | - Liberal Democratic Party (LDP). | - New Social Democratic Party (NSDP). | - VMRO - People's Party. | - Party for the Movement of the Turks (PDT). | - Democratic Union of the Vlachs (DSVM). | - Union of Roma in Macedonia. | - Party of Democratic Action. | - Democratic Renewal of Macedonia (DOM). | - The Right. | - Party of Pensioners (PP). | - Party for the Democratic Prosperity of the Roma. | - Party for Social and Economic Progress (POEN). | - Serbian Party in Macedonia (SSM). | | For variable F3011_LH_PL, the NUMERICAL CODE 807002 refers to | the alliance. For variable F3023_3, this code refers to SDSM | only, which was the dominant member of the alliance. | In the previous 2020 legislative election, SDSM participated in | the coalition "We can" (NUMERICAL CODE 807015 in variable | F3016_LH_PL). | | ALLIANCE 3 (European Front) with the following parties | contesting as part of this alliance: | - Democratic Union for Integration* (DUI), PARTY C, NUMERICAL | CODE 807003. | - Democratic Party of Albanians (DPA), NUMERICAL CODE 807013. | - Alliance for Albanians (Ziadin Sela group), NUMERICAL CODE | 807009. | - People's Movement. | - Democratic Party of Turks of Macedonia (DPT). | - Movement of the Turks of Macedonia for Justice and Democracy. | - Roma Union. | - European Democratic Party. | - Bosniak Democratic Union. | | For variable F3011_LH_PL, the NUMERICAL CODE 807003 refers to | the alliance. For variables F3016_LH_PL and F3023_3, this code | refers to DUI only, which was the dominant member of the | alliance. | | ALLIANCE 4 (Vlen Coalition) with the following parties | contesting as part of this alliance: | - Alliance for Albanians (Arben Taravari group, LEADER D), | NUMERICAL CODE 807009. | - Besa Movement, NUMERICAL CODE 807010. | - Alternative (AAA), NUMERICAL CODE 807011. | - Democratic Movement, NUMERICAL CODE 807012. | | For variable F3011_LH_PL, the NUMERICAL CODE 807004 refers to | the alliance. NUMERICAL CODES 807010 - 807012 are only used for | distinguishing member parties in F3023_3 (Party ID). | | ALLIANCE 5 (Bravely for Macedonia) with the following parties | contesting as part of this alliance: | - Citizen Option for Macedonia (GROM), NUMERICAL CODE 807014. | - Party for the Full Emancipation of the Roma of Macedonia | (PCERM). | - Integra - Macedonian Conservative Party, NUMERICAL CODE 807018. | | NUMERICAL CODE 807009 refers to the Alliance for Albanians (AA). | Ahead of the 2024 elections, leadership for the Alliance for | Albanians was contested between Ziadin Sela and Arben Taravari | (LEADER D). | While Taravari supported ALLIANCE 4, Sela sided with ALLIANCE 3. | In the original dataset, collaborators distinguished between the | two factions in variable F3023_3 (Party ID). For CSES, the codes | have been harmonized into one joint code 807009. However, an | ELECTION STUDY NOTE below F3023_3 describes how the two factions | can be disentangled, if required. | | NUMERICAL CODES 807015. - 807021. are only used for classifying | vote choice in the previous 2020 parliamentary election | (variable F3016_LH_PL). Out of these NUMERICAL CODES, 807015- | 807017 refer to electoral coalitions: | | NUMERICAL CODE 807015. Coalition "We can", with SDSM (PARTY B, | NUMERICAL CODE 807002) being the dominant member of the | alliance. | | NUMERICAL CODE 807016. Coalition "Renewal of Macedonia", with | VMRO-DPMNE (PARTY A, NUMERICAL CODE 807001) being the dominant | member of the alliance. | | NUMERICAL CODE 807017. Alliance for Albanians - Alternative, | with the following parties contesting as part of this alliance: | - Alliance for Albanians (AA), NUMERICAL CODE 807009. | - Alternative (AAA), NUMERICAL CODE 807011. --------------------------------------------------------------------------- >>> PARTIES AND LEADERS: POLAND (2023) --------------------------------------------------------------------------- 616001. Zjednoczona Prawica (ZP) - SEE ELECTION STUDY NOTES United Right PARTY A Prawo i Sprawiedliwosc (PiS) Law and Justice LEADER A Jaroslaw Kaczynski LEADER G Mateusz Morawiecki - SEE ELECTION STUDY NOTES LEADER H Andrzej Duda - SEE ELECTION STUDY NOTES 616002. Koalicja Obywatelska (KO) - SEE ELECTION STUDY NOTES Civic Coalition PARTY B Platforma Obywatelska (PO) Civic Platform LEADER B Donald Tusk LEADER I Rafal Trzaskowski - SEE ELECTION STUDY NOTES 616003. Trzecia Droga (TD) - SEE ELECTION STUDY NOTES Third Way PARTY C Polska 2050 Szymona Holowni (PL2050) Szymon Holownia's Poland 2050 LEADER C Szymon Holownia 616004. Lewica - SEE ELECTION STUDY NOTES The Left PARTY D Nowa Lewica (NL) - SEE ELECTION STUDY NOTES New Left LEADER D Wlodzimierz Czarzasty 616005. PARTY E Polskie Stronnictwo Ludowe (PSL) Polish People's Party LEADER E Wladyslaw Kosiniak-Kamysz 616006. PARTY F Konfederacja Wolnosc i Niepodleglosc (Konfederacja) - SEE ELECTION STUDY NOTES Confederation Liberty and Independence LEADER F Slawomir Mentzen - SEE ELECTION STUDY NOTES 616007. PARTY G Suwerenna Polska (SP) Sovereign Poland 616008. PARTY H Lewica Razem (Razem) Left Together 616009. Bezpartyjni Samorzadowcy (BS) Nonpartisan Local Government Activists 616010. Polska Jest Jedna (PJJ) There is One Poland 616011. .Nowoczesna (Nowo) Modern 616012. Nowa Nadzieja (NN) New Hope 616013. Konfederacja Korony Polskiej (KKP) Confederation of the Polish Crown 616014. Porozumienie Agreement 616015. Koalicja Polska (KP) - SEE ELECTION STUDY NOTES Polish Coalition 616099. Pakt Senacki 2023 - SEE ELECTION STUDY NOTES Senate Pact 2023 | ELECTION STUDY NOTES - POLAND (2023): PARTIES & LEADERS | | Five alliances formed in the 2023 Polish lower house election. | Alliances are listed below and the numerical classification of | alliances are arbitrary and denoted by CSES for the ease of | users. Where applicable, an * indicates the dominant member(s) | of the alliance. | | ALLIANCE 1 (United Right, ZP - NUMERICAL CODE 616001) with the | following parties contesting as part of this alliance: | - Law and Justice* (PiS), PARTY A. | - Sovereign Poland (SP), PARTY G, NUMERICAL CODE 616007. | - The Republicans. | - Kukiz'15. | For variables F3011_LH_PL, F3011_UH_DC_, and F3016_LH_PL, the | numeric code 616001 refers to the United Right Alliance (ZP). | For variable F3016_PR_2, i.e., vote in the previous 2020 | Presidential election, code 616001 refers to voters for PiS' | candidate and incumbent President Andrzej Duda (LEADER G). | For variable F3023_3, code 616001 refers to Law and Justice | (PiS, PARTY A), which was the dominant member of the alliance. | | ALLIANCE 1 (United Right) also contested in the previous 2019 | legislative election. In this past contest (variable | F3016_LH_PL), the alliance had a slightly different composition, | and was supported by Agreement (NUMERICAL CODE 616014), | Freedom and Solidarity (WiS) and Piast Party. However, Kukiz'15, | Renew PR and Polish Affairs (PS) were not part of United Right | in 2019. | | ALLIANCE 2 (Civic Coalition, KO - NUMERICAL CODE 616002) with the | following parties contesting as part of this alliance: | - Civic Platform* (PO), PARTY B. | - Modern (Nowo), NUMERICAL CODE 616011. | - Polish Initiative (iPL). | - Greens. | - AGROunion. | - Good Movement. | For variables F3011_LH_PL and F3016_LH_PL, the numeric | party code 616002 refers to the Civic Coalition (KO) alliance. | For variable F3016_PR_2, i.e., vote in the previous 2020 | Presidential election, code 616002 refers to voters for PO's | Presidential candidate Rafal Trzaskowski (LEADER I). | For variable F3023_3, code 616002 combines answers referring to | either the Civic Coalition, or Civic Platform (PO, PARTY B), | which was the dominant member of the alliance. | | ALLIANCE 2 (Civic Coalition) also contested in the previous 2019 | legislative election. In this past contest (variable | F3016_LH_PL), the alliance had a slightly different composition, | and was supported by the Silesian Autonomy Movement (RAS) and | Social Democracy of Poland (SDPL). However, AGROunia, Good | Movement, and Yes! For Poland were not part of the Civic | Coalition in 2019. | | ALLIANCE 3 (Third Way, TD - NUMERICAL CODE 616003) with | the following parties contesting as part of this alliance: | - Szymon Holownia's Poland 2050 (PL2050), PARTY C. | - Polish People's Party (PSL), PARTY E, NUMERICAL CODE 616005. | - Agreement, NUMERICAL CODE 616014. | - Union of European Democrats (UED). | - Center for Poland (CdPL). | For variable F3011_LH_PL, the numeric party code 616003 refers | to the Third Way (TD) alliance. | For variable F3023_3, code 616003 combines answers referring to | either Third Way, or Poland 2050 (PARTY C), one of the dominant | members of the alliance. | | ALLIANCE 4 (The Left - NUMERICAL CODE 616004) with the following | parties contesting as part of this alliance: | - New Left (NL), PARTY D. | - Left Together (Razem), PARTY H, NUMERICAL CODE 616008. | - Polish Socialist Party (PPS). | - Labor Union (UP). | - Social Democracy of Poland (SDPL). | - Freedom and Equality (WiR). | For variables F3011_LH_PL and F3016_LH_PL, the numeric party | code 616004 refers to The Left alliance. | For variable F3023_3, these data refer to New Left (NL, PARTY D) | only, which was the dominant member of the alliance. | | ALLIANCE 4 (The Left) also contested in the previous 2019 | legislative election. In this past contest (variable | F3016_LH_PL), the alliance had a slightly different composition, | and was supported by Your Movement (TR). However, Labor Union | (UP), Social Democracy of Poland (SDPL), and Freedom and | Equality (WiR) were not part of the Left in 2019. | | ALLIANCE 5 (Party I, Confederation Liberty and Independence | Konfederacja - NUMERICAL CODE 616006) with the | following parties contesting as part of this alliance: | - New Hope (NN), NUMERICAL CODE 616012. | - Confederation of the Polish Crown (KKP), NUMERICAL CODE | 616013. | - National Movement (RN). | - Real Europe Movement - Europa Christi (RPE). | - Real Politics Union (UPR). | - Right Wing of the Republic. | To circumvent the higher electoral threshold applicable to | electoral coalitions, Konfederacja registered as a party rather | than alliance for the 2023 election. | | ALLIANCE 5 (Konfederacja) also contested in the previous 2019 | legislative election. In this past contest (variable | F3016_LH_PL), the alliance had a slightly different composition, | and was supported by Union of Christian Families (ZchR), Party | of Drivers, and National League (LN). However, Real Europe | Movement (RPE), Real Politics Union (UPR), and Right Wing of the | Republic were not part of Konfederacja in 2019. | | PARTY D (New Left, NL) was founded in 2021 as a merger of the | Democratic Left Alliance (SLD) and Spring (Wiosna). | | LEADER F (Slawomir Mentzen) was the chairman of New Hope (NN) at | the time of the 2023 election, the biggest member party of | Konfederacja (PARTY F, NUMERICAL CODE 616006). | | LEADER G (Mateusz Morawiecki, PiS) was incumbent Prime Minister | at the 2023 legislative election and contested for another term | in office. | | LEADER H (Andrzej Duda, PiS) and LEADER I (Rafal Trzaskowski, | PO) were the Presidential candidates of their respective parties | in the previous 2020 Presidential election. | | NUMERICAL CODE 616015. Polish Coalition was an alliance formed | for the previous 2019 election, with the following parties | contesting as part of this alliance: | - Polish People's Party (PSL), PARTY E, NUMERICAL CODE 616005. | - Kukiz'15 (K'15). | - Union of European Democrats (UED). | - Alliance of Democrats (SD). | - Silesians Together. | - Poland Needs Us. | - One-PL. | | NUMERICAL CODE 616099. Senate Pact 2023 was an electoral | coalition formed for the 2023 upper house election. The alliance | comprised member parties of the Civic Coalition (KO, NUMERICAL | CODE 616002), Third Way (TD, NUMERICAL CODE 616003), and the | Left (NUMERICAL CODE 616004) alliances, and Yes! For Poland | (T!DPL). In each of the districts for the Senate election, | constituent parties of Senate Pact 2023 nominated one joint | candidate. --------------------------------------------------------------------------- >>> PARTIES/COALITIONS & LEADERS: PORTUGAL (2022) --------------------------------------------------------------------------- 620001. PARTY A Partido Socialista (PS) Socialist Party LEADER A Antonio Costa 620002. PARTY B Partido Social Democrata (PPD/PSD) Social Democratic Party LEADER B Rui Rio 620003. PARTY C Chega (CH) Enough! LEADER C Andre Ventura 620004. PARTY D Iniciativa Liberal (IL) Liberal Initiative LEADER D Joao Cotrim de Figueiredo 620005. PARTY E Bloco de Esquerda (BE) Left Bloc LEADER E Catarina Martins 620006. PARTY F Coligacao Democratica Unitaria (CDU) Unitarian Democratic Coalition - SEE ELECTION STUDY NOTES LEADER F Jeronimo de Sousa - SEE ELECTION STUDY NOTES 620007. PARTY G Centro Democratico e Social - Partido Popular (CDS-PP) Democratic and Social Center - People's Party LEADER G Francisco Rodrigues dos Santos 620008. PARTY H Pessoas - Animais - Natureza (PAN) Party for People, Animals and Nature LEADER H Ines Sousa Real 620009. PARTY I LIVRE (L) FREE LEADER I Rui Tavares | ELECTION STUDY NOTES - PORTUGAL (2022): PARTIES & LEADERS | | One alliance formed in the 2022 Portuguese parliamentary | election. Alliances are listed below and the numerical | classification of alliances are arbitrary and denoted by CSES | for the ease of users. Where applicable, an * indicates the | dominant member(s) of the alliance. | | ALLIANCE 1 (Unitarian Democratic Coalition, CDU, PARTY F, | NUMERICAL CODE 620006) with the following parties contesting | as part of this alliance: | - Portuguese Communist Party* (PCP) | - Ecologist Party "The Greens" (PEV) | Since the beginning of the coalition in 1987, the member parties | have always participated jointly as an electoral coalition. --------------------------------------------------------------------------- >>> PARTIES/COALITIONS & LEADERS: PORTUGAL (2024) --------------------------------------------------------------------------- 620101. Alianca Democratica (AD) - SEE ELECTION STUDY NOTES Democratic Alliance PARTY A Partido Social Democrata Social Democratic Party (PPD/PSD) LEADER A Luis Montenegro 620102. PARTY B Partido Socialista (PS) Socialist Party LEADER B Pedro Nuno Santos 620103. PARTY C Chega (CH) Enough LEADER C Andre Ventura 620104. PARTY D Iniciativa Liberal (IL) Liberal Initiative LEADER D Rui Rocha 620105. PARTY E Bloco de Esquerda (BE) Left Bloc LEADER E Mariana Mortagua 620106. PARTY F Coligacao Democratica Unitaria (CDU) - SEE ELECTION STUDY Unitarian Democratic Coalition NOTES LEADER F Paulo Raimundo 620107. PARTY G LIVRE (L) Free LEADER G Rui Tavares 620108. PARTY H Pessoas - Animais - Natureza (PAN) Party for People, Animals and Nature LEADER H Ines Sousa Real 620109. PARTY I Centro Democratico e Social - Partido Popular (CDS-PP) Democratic and Social Center - People's Party | ELECTION STUDY NOTES - PORTUGAL (2024): PARTIES & LEADERS | | Two alliances formed in the 2024 Portuguese parliamentary | election. Alliances are listed below and the numerical | classification of alliances are arbitrary and denoted by CSES for | the ease of users. Where applicable, an * indicates the dominant | member(s) of the alliance. | | ALLIANCE 1 (Democratic Alliance, AD, NUMERICAL CODE 620101) with | the following parties contesting as part of this alliance: | - Social Democratic Party* (PPD/PSD), PARTY A | - CDS - People's Party (CDS-PP), PARTY I, NUMERICAL CODE 620109 | For variable F3011_LH_PL, the numeric party code 620101 refers | to the Democratic Alliance. | For variables F3016_LH_PL and F3023_3, these data refer to | the Social Democratic Party (PPD/PSD, PARTY A) only, which was | the dominant member of the alliance. | | ALLIANCE 2 (Unitarian Democratic Coalition, CDU, PARTY F, | NUMERICAL CODE 620106) with the following parties contesting | as part of this alliance: | - Portuguese Communist Party* (PCP) | - Ecologist Party "The Greens" (PEV) | Since the beginning of the coalition in 1987, the member parties | have always participated jointly as an electoral coalition. --------------------------------------------------------------------------- >>> PARTIES AND LEADERS: SLOVAKIA (2023) --------------------------------------------------------------------------- 703001. PARTY A Smer - Socialna Demokracia (Smer-SD) Direction - Social Democracy LEADER A Robert Fico 703002. PARTY B Progresivne Slovensko (PS) Progressive Slovakia LEADER B Michal Simecka 703003. PARTY C Hlas - socialna demokracia (Hlas-SD) Voice - Social Democracy LEADER C Peter Pellegrini 703004. OLaNO a priatelia - SEE ELECTION STUDY NOTES OLaNO and Friends PARTY D Obycajni ludia a nezavisle osobnosti (OLaNO) Ordinary People and Independent Personalities LEADER D Igor Matovic 703005. PARTY E Krestanskodemokraticke hnutie (KDH) Christian Democratic Movement LEADER E Milan Majersky 703006. PARTY F Sloboda a Solidarita (SaS) Freedom and Solidarity LEADER F Richard Sulik 703007. PARTY G Slovenska narodna strana (SNS) Slovak National Party LEADER G Andrej Danko 703008. PARTY H Hnutie REPUBLIKA (HR) Movement REPUBLIKA 703009. PARTY I Madarska Aliancia (MSSA) - SEE ELECTION STUDY NOTES Hungarian Alliance 703010. Demokrati - SEE ELECTION STUDY NOTES Democrats 703011. Sme rodina We Are Family 703012. Kotlebovci - Ludova strana nase Slovensko (LSNS) Kotlebists - People's Party Our Slovakia 703013. Komunisticka strana Slovenska (KSS) Communist Party of Slovakia 703014. Modri, Most-Hid (MM) The Blue(s), Bridge 703015. Magyar Forum - Madarske forum (MF) Hungarian Forum 703016. MySlovensko 703017. Spravodlivost - SEE ELECTION STUDY NOTES Justice 703018. Slovenska demokraticka a krestanska unia - Demokraticka strana (SDKU-DS) Slovak Democratic and Christian Union - Democratic Party 703019. Za Ludi (ZL) - SEE ELECTION STUDY NOTES For the People 703020. Madarska Komunitna Spolupatricnost (MKO) - SEE ELECTION Hungarian Community Togetherness STUDY NOTES 703021. Dobra Volba (DV) - SEE ELECTION STUDY NOTES Good Choice 703022. Vlast Homeland | ELECTION STUDY NOTES - SLOVAKIA (2023): PARTIES AND LEADERS | | Two alliances formed in the 2023 Slovak parliamentary | election. Alliances are listed below and the numerical | classification of alliances is arbitrary and denoted by CSES | for the ease of users. Where applicable, an * indicates the | dominant member(s) of the alliance. | | ALLIANCE 1 (OLaNO and Friends, NUMERICAL CODE 703004) | with the following parties contesting as part of this alliance: | - Ordinary People - Independent Personalities* (OLaNO), PARTY D. | - Independent candidates (NEKA). | - New Majority (NOVA). | - Free and Responsible. | - Pacivale Roma. | - Magyar Szivek and Christian Union. | - For the People (ZL), NUMERICAL CODE 703019. | For variable F3011_LH_PL and F3016_LH_PL, the numeric party | code 703004 refers to the alliance. For variable F3023_3, these | data refer to OLaNO (PARTY D) only, which was the dominant | member of the alliance. | | ALLIANCE 2 (PARTY I, Hungarian Alliance, MSSA - NUMERICAL CODE | 703009) with the following parties contesting as part of this | alliance: | - Hungarian Community Togetherness (MKS), NUMERICAL CODE 703020. | - Party of the Hungarian Community (SMK). | | NUMERICAL CODE 703010: Democrats have been known as Together | Civic Democracy (Spolu) from 2018 until 2023. In the 2023 | election, the Democrats ran independently, so voters could vote | only for this party. However, in the previous 2020 parliamentary | election, the Democrats ran together in a coalition with 703002. | Progressive Slovakia (PS). For variable F3016_LH_PL, it is not | perfectly distinguishable whether voters voted for 703010. | Democrats or 703002. Progressive Slovakia. Voters who indicated | to have voted for this coalition in the last election have been | recoded into 703002. as Progressive Slovakia was the dominant | party. However, respondents could also have been voted for the | Democrats. This has been considered when coding F3012_VS_1. | | NUMERICAL CODE 703017: Justice emerged after a renaming process | in May 2023 where the party was renamed from 99 Percent - Civic | Voice to Justice. The party ran under the name and logo of | Justice in the 2023 Slovak parliamentary election. | | NUMERICAL CODE 703019: For the People (ZL) joined the 703004. | OlaNO and Friends (PARTY D) alliance on July 02, 2023. In the | previous parliamentary election in 2020, For the People ran | independently, so voters could vote only for this party. | Therefore, this numerical code is used in the variable | F3016_LH_PL to identify respondents who voted for For the | People in 2020. | | NUMERICAL CODE 703020: Hungarian Community Togetherness (MKS) | merged with 703009. Hungarian Alliance (PARTY I) before the 2023 | parliamentary election. In the previous parliamentary election | in 2020, Hungarian Community Togetherness ran independently, so | voters could vote only for this party. Therefore, this numerical | code is used in the variable F3016_LH_PL to identify respondents | who voted for Hungarian Community Togetherness in 2020. | | NUMERICAL CODE 703021: Good Choice (DV) merged with 703003. | Voice - Social Democracy (PARTY C) before the 2023 parliamentary | election. In the previous parliamentary election in 2020, Good | Choice ran independently, so voters could vote only for this | party. Therefore, this numerical code is used in the variable | F3016_LH_PL to identify respondents who voted for Good Choice | in 2020. --------------------------------------------------------------------------- >>> PARTIES/COALITIONS & LEADERS: SLOVENIA (2022) --------------------------------------------------------------------------- 705001. PARTY A Gibanje Svoboda (GS) Freedom Movement LEADER A Robert Golob 705002. PARTY B Slovenska demokratska stranka (SDS) Slovenian Democratic Party LEADER B Janez Jansa 705003. PARTY C Nova Slovenija - Krscanski demokrati (NSi) New Slovenia - Christian Democrats LEADER C Matej Tonin 705004. PARTY D Socialni demokrati (SD) Social Democrats LEADER D Tanja Fajon 705005. PARTY E Levica The Left LEADER E Luka Mesec 705006. PARTY F Lista Marjana Sarca (LMS) List of Marjan Sarec LEADER F Marjan Sarec 705007. PARTY G Povezimo Slovenijo (PoS) - SEE ELECTION STUDY NOTES Let's Connect Slovenia 705008. PARTY H Resni.ca Resni.ca LEADER H Zoran Stevanovic 705009. PARTY I Stranka Alenke Bratusek (SAB) Party of Alenka Bratusek LEADER I Alenka Bratusek 705010. Nestrankarska ljudska lista gibanja Zdrava druzba (ZD) Healthy Society Movement 705011. Nasa prihodnost in Dobra drzava (SNP + DD) Our Future and Good State 705012. Piratska stranka Slovenije (Pirati) Pirate Party 705013. Nasa dezela stranka dr. Aleksandre Pivec Our Country party Dr. Aleksandre Pivec 705014. Slovenska nacionalna stranka (SNS) Slovenian National Party 705015. VESNA - zelena stranka (VESNA) VESNA - Green Party 705016. Demokraticna stranka upokojencev Slovenije (DeSUS) Democratic Party of Pensioners of Slovenia 705017. Lista Borisa Popovica - Digitalizirajmo Slovenijo (LBP) List of Boris Popovic - Let's Digitize Slovenia 705018. Stranka modernega centra (SMC) - SEE ELECTION STUDY NOTES Modern Center Party | ELECTION STUDY NOTES - SLOVENIA (2022): PARTIES & LEADERS | | One alliance formed in the 2022 Slovenian parliamentary | election. Alliances are listed below and the numerical | classification of alliances is arbitrary and denoted by CSES | for the ease of users. | | ALLIANCE 1 Let's Connect Slovenia (PoS, PARTY G, NUMERICAL CODE | 705007) with the following parties contesting as part of this | alliance: | - Concretely | - Slovenian People's Party | - Greens of Slovenia | - New People's Party of Slovenia | - New Social Democracy | - Mayor List of Celje | | Modern Center Party (NUMERICAL CODE 705018) was a social-liberal | political party in Slovenia. It formed in 2014 and merged with | Economic Active Party in 2021, to form the party Concretely. | | Data are unavailable for PARTY G (Let's Connect Slovenia) for | variables F3018_G and F3020_G. --------------------------------------------------------------------------- >>> PARTIES AND LEADERS: SWEDEN (2022) --------------------------------------------------------------------------- 752001. PARTY A Sveriges Socialdemokratiska Arbetareparti (SAP) Sweden's Social Democratic Worker's Party LEADER A Magdalena Andersson - SEE ELECTION STUDY NOTES 752002. PARTY B Sverigedemokraterna (SD) Sweden Democrats LEADER B Jimmie Akesson 752003. PARTY C Moderata Samlingspartiet (M) Moderate Party LEADER C Ulf Kristersson 752004. PARTY D Vansterpartiet (V) Left Party LEADER D Nooshi Dadgostar 752005. PARTY E Centerpartiet (C) Center Party LEADER E Annie Loof 752006. PARTY F Kristdemokraterna (KD) Christian Democrats LEADER F Ebba Busch 752007. PARTY G Miljopartiet de Grona (MP) Green Party LEADER G Marta Stenevi - SEE ELECTION STUDY NOTES LEADER I Per Bolund - SEE ELECTION STUDY NOTES 752008. PARTY H Liberalerna (L) Liberals LEADER H Johan Pehrson | ELECTION STUDY NOTES - SWEDEN (2022): PARTIES AND LEADERS | | LEADER G (Marta Stenevi) and LEADER I (Per Bolund) were | co-spokespersons of the Green Party at the 2022 election. --------------------------------------------------------------------------- >>> PARTIES/COALITIONS & LEADERS: SWITZERLAND (2023) --------------------------------------------------------------------------- 756001. PARTY A Schweizerische Volkspartei (SVP/UDC) Swiss People's Party 756002. PARTY B Sozialdemokratische Partei der Schweiz (SP/PS) Social Democratic Party 756003. PARTY C Die Liberalen (FDP/PLR) The Liberals 756004. PARTY D Die Mitte (DM/LC) - SEE ELECTION STUDY NOTES The Center 756005. PARTY E Gruene Partei (GPS/PES) Green Party 756006. PARTY F Gruenliberale Partei der Schweiz (GLP/PVL) Green Liberal Party 756007. PARTY G Evangelische Volkspartei der Schweiz (EVP/PEP) Evangelical People's Party 756008. Eidgenoessisch-Demokratische Union (EDU/UDF) Federal Democratic Union 756009. Partei der Arbeit der Schweiz (PdA/PST) Swiss Party of Labor 756010. PARTY H Lega dei Ticinesi (Lega) - SEE ELECTION STUDY NOTES Ticino League 756011. PARTY I Mouvement Citoyens Genevois (MCG) - SEE ELECTION STUDY Geneva Citizens' Movement NOTES 756012. Piratenpartei Schweiz (PPS) Pirate Party Switzerland 756013. Christlich-soziale Partei (CSP/PCS) Christian Social Party 756014. Schweizer Demokraten (SD/DS) Swiss Democrats | ELECTION STUDY NOTES - SWITZERLAND (2023): PARTIES AND LEADERS | | PARTY D (The Center, DM/LC) was formed through the merge of the | Christian Democratic People's Party of Switzerland (CVP/PDC) and | the Conservative Democratic Party of Switzerland (BDP/PBD) on | January 01, 2021. | | PARTY H (Ticino League, Lega) is a regional electoral party that | only contested in the canton of Ticino. PARTY I (Geneva | Citizens' Movement, MCG) is a regional electoral party that only | contested in the canton of Geneva. Because both parties play an | important role in the respective canton, these parties are | assigned alphabetical codes. | | Data are unavailable for F3018_ (Party Likability) and F3019_ | (Leader Likability) for SWITZERLAND (2023). | | Collaborators advise that the Swiss election studies | traditionally include propensity to vote questions (PTV) rather | than party likability. Users interested in the PTV variables are | referred to the Swiss Election Study (Selects). | Further, unlike previous Swiss studies included in CSES, the 2023 | study does not include leader likability items. This marks a | departure from previous procedures, but collaborators note that | previous likability questions focused on members of the | government (Federal Councillors), who do not play an important | role in Swiss elections. While such leader likability questions | were rarely analyzed by Swiss political scientists, they were | sometimes included in comparative work and treated as equivalent | to party leader ratings, which might have been misleading. | | Data are unavailable for PARTY G (Evangelical People's Party) | for variable F3020_G. --------------------------------------------------------------------------- >>> PARTIES AND LEADERS: TAIWAN (2024) --------------------------------------------------------------------------- 158001. PARTY A Democratic Progressive Party (DPP) LEADER A Lai Ching-te - SEE ELECTION STUDY NOTES 158002. PARTY B Kuomintang (KMT) LEADER B Hou Yu-ih - SEE ELECTION STUDY NOTES 158003. PARTY C Taiwan People's Party (TPP) LEADER C Ko Wen-je - SEE ELECTION STUDY NOTES 158004. PARTY D New Power Party (NPP) 158005. Taiwan Obasang Political Equality Party 158006. Green Party Taiwan 158007. Taiwan Statebuilding Party (TSP) 158008. People First Party (PFP) 158009. MiLingual Party 158010. Taiwan Solidarity Union (TSU) 158011. New Party (NP) 158012. Judicial Reform Party 158013. Institutional Island of Saving the World 158014. Chinese Unification Promotion Party (CUPP) 158015. The People Union Party 158016. Taiwan Renewal Party 158017. Social Democratic Party (SDP) 158018. Stabilizing Force Party 158019. Taiwan Action Party Alliance 158020. Congress Party Alliance 158021. Interfaith Union 158022. Law Justice Party 158023. Taiwan Motive Force Party 158024. Chinese Cultural Renaissance Zaili Party 158025. Pan-Blue Coalition - SEE ELECTION STUDY NOTES | ELECTION STUDY NOTES - TAIWAN (2024): PARTIES & LEADERS | | LEADERS A, B, and C were the Presidential candidates of their | respective parties/coalitions in the 2024 Presidential Election. | | NUMERICAL CODE 158025. Pan-Blue Coalition is applicable to | F3023_3 - PARTY ID: WHICH PARTY DO YOU FEEL CLOSEST TO only, and | was mentioned by one respondent. Collaborators advise Pan-Blue | typically refers to the following parties in broader support of | Taiwan's reunification with China: | - Kuomintang (PARTY B, NUMERICAL CODE 158002). | - People First Party (NUMERICAL CODE 158008). | - New Party (NUMERICAL CODE 158011). | However, collaborators further note that it is challenging to | determine which parties the public refers to when mentioning | "Pan-Blue", due to shifting party ideologies over time, | variations in public perceptions of party positions, and the | diversity of parties in Taiwan. --------------------------------------------------------------------------- >>> PARTIES/COALITIONS & LEADERS: TURKIYE (2023) --------------------------------------------------------------------------- 792001. PARTY A Adalet Ve Kalkinma Partisi (AKP) Justice and Development Party LEADER A Recep Tayyip Erdogan - SEE ELECTION STUDY NOTES 792002. PARTY B Cumhuriyet Halk Partisi (CHP) Republican People's Party LEADER B Kemal Kilicdaroglu - SEE ELECTION STUDY NOTES 999989. PARTY C Sinan Ogan - SEE ELECTION STUDY NOTES 792004. PARTY D Memleket Partisi - SEE ELECTION STUDY NOTES Homeland Party 792010. PARTY F Milliyetci Hareket Partisi (MHP) - SEE ELECTION STUDY NOTES Nationalist Action Party LEADER F Devlet Bahceli 792011. PARTY G Iyi Parti (IYI) - SEE ELECTION STUDY NOTES Good Party LEADER G Meral Aksener 792012. PARTY H Yesiller ve Sol Gelecek Partisi (YSP) - SEE ELECTION STUDY NOTES Party of Greens and the Left Future LEADER H Cigdem Kilicgun Ucar/Ibrahim Akin - SEE ELECTION STUDY NOTES 792013. PARTY I Yeniden Refah Partisi (YRP) - SEE ELECTION STUDY NOTES New Welfare Party LEADER I Fatih Erbakan 792014. Zafer Partisi (ZP) Victory Party 792015. Turkiye Isci Partisi (TIP) Workers' Party of Turkey 792016. Buyuk Birlik Partisi (BBP) Grand Unity Party 792017. Saadet Partisi (SP) - SEE ELECTION STUDY NOTES Felicity Party 792018. Halklarin Demokratik Partisi (HDP) - SEE ELECTION STUDY NOTES People's Democratic Party | ELECTION STUDY NOTES - TURKIYE (2023): PARTIES & LEADERS | | LEADER A (Recep Tayyip Erdogan) and LEADER B (Kemal Kilicdaroglu) | were the Presidential candidates of their respective parties/ | coalitions in the 2023 Presidential Election. | | PARTY C (Sinan Ogan) contested the 2023 Presidential elections | as independent candidate. | Data for him and PARTY D (Homeland Party) are unavailable for | F3018_, F3019_, and F3020_. However, macro data are available | for PARTY C and D, which is why they were assigned an | alphabetical code. | | PARTY F (Nationalist Action Party), PARTY G (Good Party), | PARTY H (Peoples' Equality and Democracy Party) and PARTY I | (New Welfare Party) did not nominate candidates for the | Presidential elections, but contested in the 2023 parliamentary | election. They were assigned an alphabetical code because | relational data is available for them in F3018_, F3019_ and | F3020_. | | PARTY H contested the 2023 elections as Party of Greens and the | Left Future (YSP). However, the party was rebranded as Peoples' | Equality and Democracy Party (DEM Parti) in October 2023. | | LEADER H Cigdem Kilicgun Ucar/Ibrahim Akin refers to the | co-chairs of PARTY H (Party of Greens and the Left Future) held | by Cigdem Kilicgun Ucar and Ibrahim Akin. Respondents were asked | to rate both of them jointly for F3018_H. Collaborators note | that both leaders are of equal importance. | | Four alliances formed in the 2023 Turkish general election. | Alliances are listed below and the numerical classification of | alliances are arbitrary and denoted by CSES for the ease of | users. Where applicable, an * indicates the dominant member(s) | of the alliance. | | ALLIANCE 1 (The People's Alliance) with the following parties | contesting as part of this alliance: | - Justice and Development Party* (AKP), PARTY A, NUMERICAL CODE | 792001. | - Nationalist Action Party (MHP), PARTY F, NUMERICAL CODE 792010. | - New Welfare Party (YRP), PARTY I, NUMERICAL CODE 792013. | - Grand Unity Party (BBP), NUMERICAL CODE 792016. | ALLIANCE 1 supported LEADER A (Recep Tayyip Erdogan) in the 2023 | Presidential elections. | | ALLIANCE 2 (The Nation Alliance) with the following parties | contesting as part of this alliance: | - Republican People's Party* (CHP), PARTY B, NUMERICAL CODE | 792002. | - Good Party (IYI), PARTY G, NUMERICAL CODE 792011. | - Felicity Party (SP), NUMERICAL CODE 792017. | - Future Party (GP) | - Democracy and Progress Party (DEVA) | - Democrat Party (DP) | ALLIANCE 2 supported LEADER B (Kemal Kilicdaroglu) in the 2023 | Presidential elections. | | ALLIANCE 3 (Labor and Freedom Alliance) with the following | parties contesting as part of this alliance: | - Green Left Party (YSP), PARTY H, NUMERICAL CODE 792012. | - Workers' Party of Turkey (TIP), NUMERICAL CODE 792015. | ALLIANCE 3 supported LEADER B (Kemal Kilicdaroglu) in the 2023 | Presidential elections. | | ALLIANCE 4 (Ancestral Alliance) with the following parties | contesting as part of this alliance: | - Victory Party (ZP), NUMERICAL CODE 792014. | - Justice Party (AP) | ALLIANCE 4 supported Sinan Ogan (PARTY C) in the first round of | the 2023 Presidential elections. | | NUMERICAL CODE 792017: Felicity Party (SP) contested the 2023 | parliamentary election from the list of the Republican People's | party (CHP, PARTY B). | | NUMERICAL CODE 792018: People's Democratic Party (HDP) contested | the 2023 parliamentary election from the list of the Party of | Greens and the Left Future (YSP, PARTY H), to circumvent a | potential closure by the Constitutional Court ahead of the | elections. --------------------------------------------------------------------------- >>> PARTIES/COALITIONS & LEADERS: UNITED STATES (2024) --------------------------------------------------------------------------- 840001. PARTY A Republican Party (REP) LEADER A Donald J. Trump - SEE ELECTION STUDY NOTES 840002. PARTY B Democratic Party (DEM) LEADER B Kamala Harris - SEE ELECTION STUDY NOTES 840003. Green Party of the United States (GPUS) | ELECTION STUDY NOTES - UNITES STATES (2024): PARTIES & LEADERS | | LEADERS A and B were the Presidential candidates of their | respective parties in the 2024 Presidential Election. =========================================================================== ))) PARTY IDENTIFIERS FROM OTHER COMPARATIVE STUDIES =========================================================================== For all parties/coalitions that are assigned an alphabetical classification in CSES MODULE 6, CSES provides identifiers from four other comparative projects, namely the Manifesto Research on Political Representation (MARPOR, formerly the Comparative Manifesto Project, CMP) Project, the Parliament and Government (ParlGov) Database, the Chapel Hill Expert Surveys (CHES), and the Party Facts Database. Below, we list the identifiers assigned by each project to a party/coalition included in CSES MODULE 6 and which have been assigned an alphabetical classification. This allows for data bridging between CSES MODULE 6 and these datasets at the party/coalition level. Data are listed in CSES Codebook Part 3 only for polities and parties/coalitions where information is available in the accompanying dataset. When unavailable for a polity or party/coalition, this is listed in the CSES MODULE 6 dataset as "999999. NOT AVAILABLE IN MANIFESTO RESEARCH ON POLITICAL REPRESENTATION PROJECT" or "9999. NOT AVAILABLE ..." for all other projects. In the documentation below, when data is unavailable for a particular party/coalition in a polity/study where data is mostly available, it is listed as "999999" or "9999". In cases where data is unavailable for all parties/coalitions for a particular polity/study, there is no corresponding documentation entry below. Polities are listed in alphabetical order. Parties/coalitions are listed in order of their A-I assignment in each polity. In circumstances where there are multiple elections that are included in MODULE 6 for one polity, parties/coalitions are first listed according to alphabetical assignment for the first election study in question. --------------------------------------------------------------------------- >>> PARTY IDS FROM OTHER COMPARATIVE STUDIES: AUSTRALIA (2022) --------------------------------------------------------------------------- PARTY NAME (Abbreviation) MARPOR/CMP ParlGov --------------------------------------------------------------------------- Labor Party (ALP) 63320 1253 Liberal Party (LP) 63620 1411 Australian Greens (AG) 63110 751 One Nation (ON) 999999 386 United Australia Party (UAP) 63410 1912 National Party of Australia (NP) 63810 184 Liberal Democratic Party (LDP) 999999 2907 PARTY NAME (Abbreviation) Party Facts --------------------------------------------------------------------------- Labor Party (ALP) 424 Liberal Party (LP) 486 Australian Greens (AG) 1209 One Nation (ON) 1162 United Australia Party (UAP) 1996 National Party of Australia (NP) 1743 Liberal Democratic Party (LDP) 9149 | ELECTION STUDY NOTES - AUSTRALIA (2022): PARTY IDS FROM OTHER | COMPARATIVE STUDIES | | CHES identifiers are unavailable for any parties/coalitions | assigned an alphabetical classification in CSES MODULE 6. --------------------------------------------------------------------------- >>> PARTY IDS FROM OTHER COMPARATIVE STUDIES: AUSTRIA (2024) --------------------------------------------------------------------------- PARTY NAME (Abbreviation) MARPOR/CMP ParlGov --------------------------------------------------------------------------- Freedom Party of Austria (FPO) 42420 50 Austrian People's Party (OVP) 42520 1013 Social Democratic Party of Austria (SPO) 42320 973 NEOS - The New Austria and Liberal Forum (NEOS) 42430 2255 The Greens - The Green Alternative (GRUENE) 42110 1429 Communist Party of Austria - KPO PLUS (KPO) 42220 769 The Beer Party (BIER) 999999 9999 PARTY NAME (Abbreviation) CHES Party Facts --------------------------------------------------------------------------- Freedom Party of Austria (FPO) 1303 463 Austrian People's Party (OVP) 1302 1329 Social Democratic Party of Austria (SPO) 1301 1384 NEOS - The New Austria and Liberal Forum (NEOS) 1306 1970 The Greens - The Green Alternative (GRUENE) 1304 1659 Communist Party of Austria - KPO PLUS (KPO) 9999 996 The Beer Party (BIER) 9999 9999 --------------------------------------------------------------------------- >>> PARTY IDS FROM OTHER COMPARATIVE STUDIES: BRAZIL (2022) --------------------------------------------------------------------------- PARTY NAME (Abbreviation) CHES Party Facts --------------------------------------------------------------------------- Workers' Party (PT) 5201 356 Liberal Party (PL) 9999 4405 Brazilian Democratic Movement (MDB) 5205 654 Democratic Labor Party (PDT) 5211 1009 Brazil Union (UNIAO) 9999 9999 Brazilian Social Democratic Party (PSDB) 5209 225 Brazilian Socialist Party (PSB) 5207 723 Progressive Party (PP) 5203 781 We can (PODE) 9999 4650 | ELECTION STUDY NOTES - BRAZIL (2022): PARTY IDS FROM OTHER | COMPARATIVE STUDIES | | MARPOR/CMP and ParlGov identifiers are unavailable for any | parties/coalitions assigned an alphabetical classification in | CSES MODULE 6. | However, researchers are advised that MARPOR/CMP codes are | available for all three alliances formed for the 2022 Brazilian | general election. | In what follows, alliances, their member parties, and the | associated MARPOR/CMP codes are listed for each alliance. | | ALLIANCE 1 (Brazil of Hope) with the following parties contesting | as part of this alliance: | - Workers' Party (PT), PARTY A. | - Brazilian Socialist Party (PSB), PARTY G. | and other smaller parties (see PARTIES/COALITIONS & LEADERS: | BRAZIL (2022) in this Codebook Part for a complete list). | MARPOR/CMP data for this alliance for this contest is available | under code: | - 180230 (Brazil of Hope). | | ALLIANCE 2 (For the Good of Brazil) with the following parties | contesting as part of this alliance: | - Liberal Party (PL), PARTY B. | - Progressive Party (PP), PARTY H. | - Republicans (no alphabetical code assigned). | MARPOR/CMP data for this alliance for this contest is available | under code: | - 180620 (For the Good of Brazil). | | ALLIANCE 3 (Brazil For Everyone) with the following parties | contesting as part of this alliance: | - Brazilian Democratic Movement (MDB), PARTY C. | - Brazilian Social Democracy Party (PSDB), PARTY F. | - We can (PODE), PARTY I. | - Citizenship (no alphabetical code assigned). | MARPOR/CMP data for this alliance for this contest is available | under code: | - 180311 (Brazil for Everyone). | | The above-listed MARPOR/CMP codes were used for obtaining RILE | scores for F3011_LR_MARPOR and F3100_LR_MARPOR for the 2022 | Presidential election. --------------------------------------------------------------------------- >>> PARTY IDS FROM OTHER COMPARATIVE STUDIES: DENMARK (2022) --------------------------------------------------------------------------- PARTY NAME (Abbreviation) MARPOR/CMP ParlGov --------------------------------------------------------------------------- Social Democrats (SD) 13320 1629 Left, Denmark's Liberal Party (V) 13420 1605 Moderates (M) 999999 2887 Socialist People's Party (SF) 13230 1644 Denmark Democrats (DD) 999999 2888 Liberal Alliance (LA) 13001 376 Conservative People's Party (KF) 13620 590 Unity List - Red-Green Alliance (EL) 13229 306 Danish Social Liberal Party (RV) 13410 211 PARTY NAME (Abbreviation) CHES Party Facts --------------------------------------------------------------------------- Social Democrats (SD) 201 379 Left, Denmark's Liberal Party (V) 211 1204 Moderates (M) 221 9063 Socialist People's Party (SF) 206 329 Denmark Democrats (DD) 222 9062 Liberal Alliance (LA) 218 212 Conservative People's Party (KF) 203 536 Unity List - Red-Green Alliance (EL) 213 1527 Danish Social Liberal Party (RV) 202 1507 --------------------------------------------------------------------------- >>> PARTY IDS FROM OTHER COMPARATIVE STUDIES: FRANCE (2022) --------------------------------------------------------------------------- PARTY NAME (Abbreviation) MARPOR/CMP ParlGov --------------------------------------------------------------------------- The Republic Onwards! (LREM) 31425 2643 National Rally (RN) 31720 270 Indomitable France (FI) 31240 2644 Reconquest (REC) 999999 2860 The Republicans (LR) 31626 658 Europe Ecology - The Greens (EELV) 31110 873 Socialist Party (PS) 31320 1539 PARTY NAME (Abbreviation) CHES Party Facts --------------------------------------------------------------------------- The Republic Onwards! (LREM) 626 5857 National Rally (RN) 610 433 Indomitable France (FI) 627 5858 Reconquest (REC) 630 9064 The Republicans (LR) 609 8168 Europe Ecology - The Greens (EELV) 605 5650 Socialist Party (PS) 602 1478 --------------------------------------------------------------------------- >>> PARTY IDS FROM OTHER COMPARATIVE STUDIES: MONTENEGRO (2023) --------------------------------------------------------------------------- PARTY NAME (Abbreviation) MARPOR/CMP CHES --------------------------------------------------------------------------- Europe Now! 91445 9999 Democratic Party of Socialists (DPS) ## 91220 4301 New Serbian Democracy (NSD) ## 91910 4304 Civic Movement United Reform Action (URA) ## 91322 4310 Bosniak Party (BS) 91920 4308 Socialist People's Party of Montenegro (SNP) 91224 4306 Social Democrats of Montenegro (SD) ## 91324 4312 Democratic People's Party (DNP) ## 999999 4315 Democratic Montenegro (Demokrate) ## 91440 4311 PARTY NAME (Abbreviation) Party Facts --------------------------------------------------------------------------- Europe Now! 9999 Democratic Party of Socialists (DPS) 3162 New Serbian Democracy (NSD) 3252 Civic Movement United Reform Action (URA) 5468 Bosniak Party (BS) 3255 Socialist People's Party of Montenegro (SNP) 3104 Social Democrats of Montenegro (SD) 5470 Democratic People's Party (DNP) 6624 Democratic Montenegro (Demokrate) 5469 ## = SEE ELECTION STUDY NOTES | ELECTION STUDY NOTES - MONTENEGRO (2023): PARTY IDS FROM OTHER | COMPARATIVE STUDIES | | ParlGov identifiers are unavailable for any parties/coalitions | assigned an alphabetical classification in CSES MODULE 6. | | Democratic Party of Socialists (DPS), Social Democrats of | Montenegro (SD), Democratic Union of Albanians (DUA), and Liberal | Party of Montenegro (LP) formed the alliance "Together! | (DPS-SD-DUA-LP)" in the 2023 legislative election. | For this contest, MARPOR/CMP does not include data on DPS or SD. | Instead, the alliance is classified. MARPOR/CMP data for the | "Together!" alliance for this contest is available under | code: | - 91021 (Together!). | | New Serbian Democracy (NSD), Democratic People's Party (DNP) and | Workers' Party (RP) formed the alliance "For the Future of | Montenegro (NSD-DNP-RP)" in the 2023 election. | For this contest, MARPOR/CMP does not include data on the NSD or | DNP. Instead, the alliance is classified. MARPOR/CMP data for | the "For the Future of Montenegro" alliance for this contest is | available under code: | - 91090 (For the Future of Montenegro). | | United Reform Action (URA) and Democratic Montenegro (Demokrate) | formed the alliance "Aleksa and Dritan - Count Bravely! | (Demokrate-URA)" in the 2023 election. | For this contest, MARPOR/CMP does not include data on URA or | Demokrate. Instead, the alliance is classified. MARPOR/CMP data | for the "Count Bravely!" alliance for this contest is available | under code: | - 91041 (Aleksa and Dritan - Count Bravely!). --------------------------------------------------------------------------- >>> PARTY IDS FROM OTHER COMPARATIVE STUDIES: NEW ZEALAND (2023) --------------------------------------------------------------------------- PARTY NAME (Abbreviation) MARPOR/CMP ParlGov --------------------------------------------------------------------------- National Party (NP) 64620 997 Labor Party (Lab) 64320 878 Green Party (GP) 64110 1171 ACT New Zealand (ACT) 64420 617 New Zealand First Party (NZFP) 64621 891 Maori Party (MP) 64901 114 The Opportunities Party (TOP) 999999 2650 New Zealand Loyal Party (NZL) 999999 9999 PARTY NAME (Abbreviation) Party Facts --------------------------------------------------------------------------- National Party (NP) 1824 Labor Party (Lab) 1049 Green Party (GP) 1099 ACT New Zealand (ACT) 752 New Zealand First Party (NZFP) 591 Maori Party (MP) 1716 The Opportunities Party (TOP) 6130 New Zealand Loyal Party (NZL) 9999 | ELECTION STUDY NOTES NEW ZEALAND (2023): PARTY IDS FROM OTHER | COMPARATIVE STUDIES | | CHES identifiers are unavailable for any parties/coalitions | assigned an alphabetical classification in CSES MODULE 6. --------------------------------------------------------------------------- >>> PARTY IDS FROM OTHER COMPARATIVE STUDIES: NORTH MACEDONIA (2024) --------------------------------------------------------------------------- PARTY NAME (Abbreviation) MARPOR/CMP CHES --------------------------------------------------------------------------- Internal Macedonian Revolutionary Organization - Democratic Party for Macedonian National Unity (VMRO-DPMNE) 89710 3201 Social Democratic Union of Macedonia (SDSM) 89221 3202 Democratic Union for Integration (DUI) 89940 3204 Vlen Coalition (VLEN) 999999 9999 The Left (Levica) 999999 3212 For Our Macedonia (ZNAM) 999999 9999 PARTY NAME (Abbreviation) Party Facts --------------------------------------------------------------------------- Internal Macedonian Revolutionary Organization - Democratic Party for Macedonian National Unity (VMRO-DPMNE) 1674 Social Democratic Union of Macedonia (SDSM) 1508 Democratic Union for Integration (DUI) 1220 Vlen Coalition (VLEN) 9999 The Left (Levica) 9098 For Our Macedonia (ZNAM) 9999 | ELECTION STUDY NOTES - NORTH MACEDONIA (2024): PARTY IDS FROM | OTHER COMPARATIVE STUDIES | | ParlGov identifiers are unavailable for any parties/coalitions | assigned an alphabetical classification in CSES MODULE 6. --------------------------------------------------------------------------- >>> PARTY IDS FROM OTHER COMPARATIVE STUDIES: POLAND (2023) --------------------------------------------------------------------------- PARTY NAME (Abbreviation) MARPOR/CMP ParlGov --------------------------------------------------------------------------- Law and Justice (PiS) 92436 528 Civic Platform (PO) 92435 512 Szymon Holownia's Poland 2050 (PL2050) 999999 9999 New Left (NL) 999999 9999 Polish People's Party (PSL) 92811 664 Confederation Liberty and Independence (Konfederacja) 92070 9999 Sovereign Poland (SP) 999999 9999 Left Together (Razem) 999999 2790 PARTY NAME (Abbreviation) CHES Party Facts --------------------------------------------------------------------------- Law and Justice (PiS) 2605 1565 Civic Platform (PO) 2603 1117 Szymon Holownia's Poland 2050 (PL2050) 2623 9027 New Left (NL) 2601 9999 Polish People's Party (PSL) 2606 602 Confederation Liberty and Independence (Konfederacja) 2619 9026 Sovereign Poland (SP) 9999 328 Left Together (Razem) 2620 4871 --------------------------------------------------------------------------- >>> PARTY IDS FROM OTHER COMPARATIVE STUDIES: PORTUGAL (2022) --------------------------------------------------------------------------- PARTY NAME (Abbreviation) MARPOR/CMP ParlGov --------------------------------------------------------------------------- Socialist Party (PS) 35311 725 Social Democratic Party (PPD/PSD) 35313 1273 Enough (CH) 35720 2789 Liberal Initiative (IL) 35410 2788 Left Bloc (BE) 35211 557 Unitarian Democratic Coalition (CDU) 35229 1295 Democratic and Social Centre - People's Party (CDS-PP) 35520 251 Party for People, Animals and Nature (PAN) 35120 1781 Free (L) 35130 2374 PARTY NAME (Abbreviation) CHES Party Facts --------------------------------------------------------------------------- Socialist Party (PS) 1205 655 Social Democratic Party (PPD/PSD) 1206 1359 Enough (CH) 1253 8182 Liberal Initiative (IL) 1251 8640 Left Bloc (BE) 1208 1310 Unitarian Democratic Coalition (CDU) 1201 284 Democratic and Social Centre - People's Party (CDS-PP) 1202 1308 Party for People, Animals and Nature (PAN) 1250 97 Free (L) 1251 3225 --------------------------------------------------------------------------- >>> PARTY IDS FROM OTHER COMPARATIVE STUDIES: PORTUGAL (2024) --------------------------------------------------------------------------- PARTY NAME (Abbreviation) MARPOR/CMP Party Facts --------------------------------------------------------------------------- Social Democratic Party (PPD/PSD) 35313 1359 Socialist Party (PS) 35311 655 Enough (CH) 35720 8182 Liberal Initiative (IL) 35410 8640 Left Bloc (BE) 35211 1310 Unitarian Democratic Coalition (CDU) 35229 284 Free (L) 35130 3225 Party for People, Animals and Nature (PAN) 35120 97 Democratic and Social Centre - People's Party (CDS-PP) 35520 1308 PARTY NAME (Abbreviation) ParlGov CHES --------------------------------------------------------------------------- Social Democratic Party (PPD/PSD) 1273 1206 Socialist Party (PS) 725 1205 Enough (CH) 2789 9999 Liberal Initiative (IL) 2788 9999 Left Bloc (BE) 557 1208 Unitarian Democratic Coalition (CDU) 1295 1201 Free (L) 2374 9999 Party for People, Animals and Nature (PAN) 1781 1250 Democratic and Social Centre - People's Party (CDS-PP) 251 1202 --------------------------------------------------------------------------- >>> PARTY IDS FROM OTHER COMPARATIVE STUDIES: SLOVAKIA (2023) --------------------------------------------------------------------------- PARTY NAME (Abbreviation) MARPOR/CMP ParlGov --------------------------------------------------------------------------- Direction - Social Democracy (Smer-SD) 96423 220 Progressive Slovakia (PS) 999999 2751 Voice - Social Democracy (Hlas-SD) 999999 9999 Ordinary People and Independent Personalities (OLaNO) 96620 1759 Christian Democratic Movement (KDH) 96521 1432 Freedom and Solidarity (SaS) 96440 1460 Slovak National Party (SNS) 96710 1072 Movement REPUBLIKA (HR) 999999 9999 Hungarian Alliance (MSSA) 999999 9999 PARTY NAME (Abbreviation) CHES Party Facts --------------------------------------------------------------------------- Direction - Social Democracy (Smer-SD) 2803 311 Progressive Slovakia (PS) 2819 7361 Voice - Social Democracy (Hlas-SD) 9999 9071 Ordinary People and Independent Personalities (OLaNO) 2814 2130 Christian Democratic Movement (KDH) 2805 63 Freedom and Solidarity (SaS) 2812 1386 Slovak National Party (SNS) 2809 730 Movement REPUBLIKA (HR) 9999 9999 Hungarian Alliance (MSSA) 9999 9999 --------------------------------------------------------------------------- >>> PARTY IDS FROM OTHER COMPARATIVE STUDIES: SLOVENIA (2022) --------------------------------------------------------------------------- PARTY NAME (Abbreviation) MARPOR/CMP Party Facts --------------------------------------------------------------------------- Freedom Movement (GS) 999999 9067 Slovenian Democratic Party (SDS) 97330 472 New Slovenia - Christian Democrats (NSi) 97522 1618 Social Democrats (SD) 97322 1403 The Left 97230 6131 List of Marjan Sarec (LMS) 97341 6132 Let's Connect Slovenia (PoS) 999999 7363 Resni.ca 999999 9069 Party of Alenka Bratusek (SAB) 97460 3114 PARTY NAME (Abbreviation) ParlGov CHES --------------------------------------------------------------------------- Freedom Movement (GS) 2856 9999 Slovenian Democratic Party (SDS) 179 2902 New Slovenia - Christian Democrats (NSi) 1047 2905 Social Democrats (SD) 706 2903 The Left 2670 2912 List of Marjan Sarec (LMS) 2668 2915 Let's Connect Slovenia (PoS) 2884 9999 Resni.ca 2885 9999 Party of Alenka Bratusek (SAB) 2337 2913 --------------------------------------------------------------------------- >>> PARTY IDS FROM OTHER COMPARATIVE STUDIES: SWEDEN (2022) --------------------------------------------------------------------------- PARTY NAME (Abbreviation) MARPOR/CMP ParlGov --------------------------------------------------------------------------- Sweden's Social Democratic Worker's Party (SAP) 11320 904 Sweden Democrats (SD) 11710 1546 Moderate Party (M) 11620 657 Left Party (V) 11220 882 Centre Party (C) 11810 1461 Christian Democrats (KD) 11520 282 Green Party (MP) 11110 1154 Liberals (L) 11420 892 PARTY NAME (Abbreviation) CHES Party Facts --------------------------------------------------------------------------- Sweden's Social Democratic Worker's Party (SAP) 1602 487 Sweden Democrats (SD) 1610 409 Moderate Party (M) 1605 690 Left Party (V) 1601 830 Centre Party (C) 1603 199 Christian Democrats (KD) 1606 651 Green Party (MP) 1607 456 Liberals (L) 1604 1274 --------------------------------------------------------------------------- >>> PARTY IDS FROM OTHER COMPARATIVE STUDIES: SWITZERLAND (2023) --------------------------------------------------------------------------- PARTY NAME (Abbreviation) MARPOR/CMP ParlGov --------------------------------------------------------------------------- Swiss People's Party (SVP / UDC) 43810 750 Social Democratic Party (SP / PS) 43320 35 The Liberals (FDP / PLR) 43420 26 The Centre (DM/LC) 99999 9999 Green Party (GPS / PES) 43110 141 Green Liberal Party (GLP / PVL) 43120 308 Evangelical People's Party (EVP/PEP) 43530 602 Ticino League (Lega) 43901 1500 Geneva Citizens' Movement (MCG) 43902 2599 PARTY NAME (Abbreviation) CHES Party Facts --------------------------------------------------------------------------- Swiss People's Party (SVP / UDC) 3601 308 Social Democratic Party (SP / PS) 3602 29 The Liberals (FDP / PLR) 3603 1231 The Centre (DM/LC) 3604 9024 Green Party (GPS / PES) 3605 1006 Green Liberal Party (GLP / PVL) 3606 1759 Evangelical People's Party (EVP/PEP) 3607 1123 Ticino League (Lega) 3610 1661 Geneva Citizens' Movement (MCG) 3615 8176 --------------------------------------------------------------------------- >>> PARTY IDS FROM OTHER COMPARATIVE STUDIES: TAIWAN (2024) --------------------------------------------------------------------------- PARTY NAME (Abbreviation) Party Facts --------------------------------------------------------------------------- Democratic Progressive Party (DPP) 1596 Kuomintang of China (KMT) 1112 Taiwan People's Party (TPP) 9999 New Power Party (NPP) 5935 | ELECTION STUDY NOTES - TAIWAN (2024): PARTY IDS FROM OTHER | COMPARATIVE STUDIES | | MARPOR/CMP, ParlGov, and CHES identifiers are unavailable for | any parties/coalitions assigned an alphabetical classification | in CSES MODULE 6. --------------------------------------------------------------------------- >>> PARTY IDS FROM OTHER COMPARATIVE STUDIES: TURKIYE (2023) --------------------------------------------------------------------------- PARTY NAME (Abbreviation) MARPOR/CMP ParlGov --------------------------------------------------------------------------- Justice and Development Party (AKP) 74628 901 Republican People's Party (CHP) 74321 507 Sinan Ogan (Independent) 999999 9999 Homeland Party 999999 9999 Nationalist Movement Party (MHP) 74712 408 Good Party (IYI) 74640 2702 Party of Greens and the Left Future (YSP) 999999 2895 New Welfare Party (YRP) 999999 1122 PARTY NAME (Abbreviation) CHES Party Facts --------------------------------------------------------------------------- Justice and Development Party (AKP) 3401 306 Republican People's Party (CHP) 3402 1060 Sinan Ogan (Independent) 9999 9999 Homeland Party 9999 9999 Nationalist Movement Party (MHP) 3403 1610 Good Party (IYI) 3408 6236 Party of Greens and the Left Future (YSP) 3415 9137 New Welfare Party (YRP) 3416 9999 --------------------------------------------------------------------------- >>> PARTY IDS FROM OTHER COMPARATIVE STUDIES: UNITED STATES (2024) --------------------------------------------------------------------------- PARTY NAME (Abbreviation) MARPOR/CMP Party Facts --------------------------------------------------------------------------- Republican Party (REP) 61620 809 Democratic Party (DEM) 61320 432 | ELECTION STUDY NOTES - UNITED STATES (2024): BRIDGING IDS FROM | OTHER COMPARATIVE | STUDIES | | ParlGov and CHES identifiers are unavailable for any parties/ | coalitions assigned an alphabetical classification in CSES | MODULE 6. //END OF FILE