===========================================================================

   COMPARATIVE STUDY OF ELECTORAL SYSTEMS (CSES) - MODULE 6 (2021-2026)

                   CODEBOOK PART 3: PARTIES & LEADERS

                SECOND ADVANCE RELEASE - DECEMBER 16, 2025

                          CSES Secretariat
                            www.cses.org

===========================================================================

HOW TO CITE THE STUDY:

The Comparative Study of Electoral Systems (www.cses.org). CSES MODULE 6
SECOND ADVANCE RELEASE [dataset and documentation]. December 16, 2025 
version. doi:10.7804/cses.module6.2025-12-16.

These materials are based on work supported by the American National
Science Foundation (www.nsf.gov) under grant numbers SES-1760058 and
SES-2214278, the GESIS - Leibniz Institute for the Social Sciences, 
the University of Michigan, in-kind support of participating election 
studies, the many organizations that sponsor planning meetings and 
conferences, and the numerous organizations that fund national 
election studies by CSES Collaborators.

Any opinions, findings and conclusions, or recommendations expressed
in these materials are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily
reflect the views of the funding organizations.

===========================================================================


===========================================================================
TABLE OF CONTENTS
===========================================================================

))) CSES ADVANCE RELEASE - WHAT USERS NEED TO KNOW


))) CSES DESIGN, DOCUMENTATION, & WEIGHTS - ADVICE TO USERS


))) OVERVIEW OF "CODEBOOK PART 3: PARTIES & LEADERS"


))) HOW TO NAVIGATE THE CSES MODULE 6 CODEBOOK


))) CSES MODULE 6 CODING OF PARTIES/COALITIONS & LEADERS
    
    
))) PARTIES AND LEADER CLASSIFICATIONS FOR CSES MODULE 6 BY POLITY &  
    ELECTION YEAR
    >>> PARTIES/COALITIONS & LEADERS: AUSTRALIA (2022)
    >>> PARTIES/COALITIONS & LEADERS: AUSTRIA (2024)
    >>> PARTIES/COALITIONS & LEADERS: BRAZIL (2022)
    >>> PARTIES/COALITIONS & LEADERS: DENMARK (2022)
    >>> PARTIES/COALITIONS & LEADERS: FRANCE (2022)
    >>> PARTIES/COALITIONS & LEADERS: MONTENEGRO (2023)
    >>> PARTIES/COALITIONS & LEADERS: NEW ZEALAND (2023)
    >>> PARTIES/COALITIONS & LEADERS: NORTH MACEDONIA (2024)
    >>> PARTIES/COALITIONS & LEADERS: POLAND (2023)
    >>> PARTIES/COALITIONS & LEADERS: PORTUGAL (2022)
    >>> PARTIES/COALITIONS & LEADERS: PORTUGAL (2024)
    >>> PARTIES/COALITIONS & LEADERS: SLOVAKIA (2023)
    >>> PARTIES/COALITIONS & LEADERS: SLOVENIA (2022)
    >>> PARTIES/COALITIONS & LEADERS: SWEDEN (2022)
    >>> PARTIES/COALITIONS & LEADERS: SWITZERLAND (2023)
    >>> PARTIES/COALITIONS & LEADERS: TAIWAN (2024)
    >>> PARTIES/COALITIONS & LEADERS: TURKIYE (2023)
    >>> PARTIES/COALITIONS & LEADERS: UNITED STATES (2024)


))) PARTY IDENTIFIERS FROM OTHER COMPARATIVE STUDIES
    >>> PARTY IDS FROM OTHER COMPARATIVE STUDIES: AUSTRALIA (2022)
    >>> PARTY IDS FROM OTHER COMPARATIVE STUDIES: AUSTRIA (2024)
    >>> PARTY IDS FROM OTHER COMPARATIVE STUDIES: BRAZIL (2022)
    >>> PARTY IDS FROM OTHER COMPARATIVE STUDIES: DENMARK (2022)
    >>> PARTY IDS FROM OTHER COMPARATIVE STUDIES: FRANCE (2022)
    >>> PARTY IDS FROM OTHER COMPARATIVE STUDIES: MONTENEGRO (2023)
    >>> PARTY IDS FROM OTHER COMPARATIVE STUDIES: NEW ZEALAND (2023)
    >>> PARTY IDS FROM OTHER COMPARATIVE STUDIES: NORTH MACEDONIA (2024)
    >>> PARTY IDS FROM OTHER COMPARATIVE STUDIES: POLAND (2023)
    >>> PARTY IDS FROM OTHER COMPARATIVE STUDIES: PORTUGAL (2022)
    >>> PARTY IDS FROM OTHER COMPARATIVE STUDIES: PORTUGAL (2024)
    >>> PARTY IDS FROM OTHER COMPARATIVE STUDIES: SLOVAKIA (2023)
    >>> PARTY IDS FROM OTHER COMPARATIVE STUDIES: SLOVENIA (2022)
    >>> PARTY IDS FROM OTHER COMPARATIVE STUDIES: SWEDEN (2022)
    >>> PARTY IDS FROM OTHER COMPARATIVE STUDIES: SWITZERLAND (2023)
    >>> PARTY IDS FROM OTHER COMPARATIVE STUDIES: TAIWAN (2024)
    >>> PARTY IDS FROM OTHER COMPARATIVE STUDIES: TURKIYE (2023)
    >>> PARTY IDS FROM OTHER COMPARATIVE STUDIES: UNITED STATES (2024)


===========================================================================
))) CSES ADVANCE RELEASE - WHAT USERS NEED TO KNOW
===========================================================================

This dataset and all accompanying documentation is the "Second Advance 
Release" of CSES Module 6 (2021-2026).

An Advance Release is a preliminary version of this CSES product. It thus 
lacks some of the checking, cleaning, processing, documentation, data, and 
variables that we anticipate in the Full Release of this product. The 
product is still in development, and data will be added gradually. Many 
election studies and variables that will eventually be present in the CSES 
Module 6 Full Release are unavailable in this file. Advance Releases are 
provided as a service to the CSES user community for those analysts who find 
it valuable to work with preliminary versions of the dataset. 

Users should anticipate future changes and improvements to the naming, data, 
and documentation of variables and election studies that appear in an 
advanced release file. If users wish to re-use their programming syntax/code 
on a future release of this product, we recommend that the code be written 
to accommodate these potential changes.

Users of the Advance Release may also wish to monitor the errata for CSES 
Module 6 on the CSES website to check for known errors that may impact their 
analyses. To view errata for CSES Module 6, go to Data Download on the CSES 
website, navigate to the CSES Module 6 download page, and click on the 
Errata link in the white box to the right of the page.

We hope that until the Full Release of CSES Module 6 is available, users 
will find this and future CSES Module 6 Advance Releases helpful in their 
work. 


===========================================================================
))) CSES DESIGN, DOCUMENTATION, & WEIGHTS - ADVICE TO USERS
===========================================================================

We recommend that researchers become familiar with the CSES design, units 
of analysis, documentation, and dataset weights before beginning their 
investigations. For instance, while the set of respondents appearing within
each election study represents their respective nations, the group of 
nations that appear within CSES is not a random sample of countries 
worldwide. Furthermore, while many election studies include 1,000 or so 
respondents, other election studies may consist of over 10,000 respondents. 
Some nations will have studies of more than one election in a CSES module,
and occasionally there will be two independent studies of a single 
election. Last, some election studies include over samples of specific 
sub-populations or would otherwise benefit from use of the included weight
variables. We hope you find our website and documentation useful as you 
proceed with your work, and welcome any questions or suggestions you have.


===========================================================================
))) OVERVIEW OF "CODEBOOK PART 3: PARTIES & LEADERS"
===========================================================================

Part 3 of the CSES Codebook identifies the parties/coalitions participating 
during a polity's national election and/or those participating in the 
polity's previous national election. It also details the leaders of 
parties/coalitions and/or Presidential candidates (where applicable) 
for the most important parties/coalitions.
Part 3 also lists the party identifiers in other comparative projects, 
namely the Manifesto Research on Political Representation (MARPOR, formerly
the Comparative Manifesto Project) and Party Facts. This will allow easy
data bridging between CSES and these other projects.


===========================================================================
))) HOW TO NAVIGATE THE CSES MODULE 6 CODEBOOK
===========================================================================

In the CSES MODULE 6 dataset, all variables begin with the letter "F" 
(F being the sixth letter of the English alphabet and thus signifying 
MODULE 6).

The CSES Codebook is especially extensive and users are advised that the 
best way to navigate it is electronically. It is a .txt format which 
allows it to be accessed via a variety of programs. 

The CSES Codebook can be navigated quickly in the electronic files, with 
the following commands allowing for quick searching:

))) = Section Header 

>>> = Sub-section Header 1

<<>> = Sub-section Header 2 

+++ = Tables

CSES QUESTION CLASSIFICATION = For survey level variables only, CSES  
Question Classification details whether the variable is part of the CSES  
Core component, which are questions asked repeatedly in CSES Modules, 
whether a variable is part of the CSES Module Theme component, which are  
questions specific to the Module Theme under exploration and might not be 
included in CSES repeatedly, or whether a variable is a Derivative Variable, 
which is explained below. 

VARIABLE NOTES = Notes for particular variables 

ELECTION STUDY NOTES = Notes for a particular election study  

DERIVATIVE VARIABLE = Highlights a variable derived from another 
variable or variables within the CSES.

POTENTIAL POLITY LEVEL BRIDGING IDENTIFIER = 
Highlights a variable that may be used for data bridging at polity level.

POTENTIAL REGIONAL LEVEL BRIDGING IDENTIFIER = 
Highlights a variable that may be used for data bridging at regional level.

POTENTIAL TIME BRIDGING IDENTIFIER = 
Highlights a variable that may be used for data bridging by time.

POTENTIAL PARTY/COALITION LEVEL BRIDGING IDENTIFIER = Highlights a variable 
that may be used for data bridging at party/coalition level.

POTENTIAL CSES PRODUCT BRIDGING IDENTIFIER = Highlights a variable 
that may be used for data bridging with other CSES products.

For further details on the CSES MODULE 6 documentation, users are advised
to consult Part 1 of the CSES Codebook. 


===========================================================================
))) CSES MODULE 6 CODING OF PARTIES/COALITIONS & LEADERS
===========================================================================

CSES codes parties/coalitions in its dataset numerically and
alphabetically. Below we provide explanations of both of these coding
schemes. The details of each party/coalition/leader classification are 
available in Part 3 of the Codebook. 

<<>> CSES NUMERICAL PARTY/COALITION CODING

Each party is assigned a unique numerical code which consists of two 
components and six digits in total:
    - the first three digits indicate the numerical country UN code
    - the latter three digits indicate the numerical party code within
      the given election study.

All parties/coalitions or Presidential candidates, where applicable,
participating in the election or the previous election receive a numerical
code. These codes are used to identify the following: 
    - who a respondent voted for in the current election (variables F3011_).
    - who the respondent voted for in the previous election 
      (variables F3016_).
    - the respondent's party identification (variable F3023_3).
      
The numeric coding is also used to identify macro level information about
the parties/coalitions, namely: 
    - numeric party code identifiers for relational data (variables F5000_)
    - numeric party code identifiers for leaders' party affiliations
      (variables F5000_L_)   
    - which party/coalition held the Presidency before and after the
      elections (variable F5019_1 and F5019_2).
    - which party/coalition held the Prime Ministership before and after
      the elections (variable F5020_1 and F5020_2).
    - which party/coalition held the ministry of finance before and after
      the elections (variable F5023_1 and F5023_2).
    - which party/coalition held the foreign ministry before and after
      the elections (variable F5023_3 and F5023_4).
    - which party/coalition held the health ministry before and after
      the elections (variable F5023_5 and F5023_6).
     
Numerical codes assigned to parties/coalitions are consistent for the 
current and previous election.

<<>> CSES ALPHABETICAL PARTY/COALITION CODING
 
Parties A through F are the six most popular parties/coalitions, ordered in
descending order of their share of the popular vote in the parliamentary 
election (unless otherwise stated). Thus Party A is the party/coalition
that received the most votes in the election, party B the second most
votes, etc...

Parties/coalitions who achieve at least 1% of the vote nationally are
eligible for an alphabetical A-F assignment. In polities with multiple
electoral tiers and where one vote is cast, parties are ordered according
to their vote share in tier 1 (the lowest tier), unless otherwise stated.
In polities where voters have two votes (i.e.: a constituency and a list
vote) simultaneously, for example Germany, parties are ordered by the
national share of the party list vote (tier 2) unless stated otherwise.

Parties G, H, and I are supplemental parties. They may, but do not have to,
accord with how parties A-F are ordered, that is ordered on the popular 
share of the vote in a country. More often, they are codified in no 
particular order. These parties are voluntarily provided by each country's
election study and often reflect important or notable parties within a 
country. They may also include data about individual parties within a 
coalition, where data about the coalition and the individual parties, 
or some of these parties that make it up, are provided.
These codes are used to identify the following in the micro component of 
the CSES dataset: 
    - Respondent's likeability of the party/coalition (variable F3018).
    - Respondent's left-right placement of the party/coalition (variable 
      F3020).
    - Respondent's placement of the party/coalition on an alternative 
      scale, if applicable (variable F3021).

These alphabetical codes are used to identify district and macro level
information about these said parties/coalitions, namely:
    - The said party/coalition's vote share in the respondent's electoral
      district (variable F4004).
    - the said party/coalition's share of the seats in the election in the
      respondent's electoral district (variable F4005).
    - the said party/coalition's share of the vote in the election 
      (variables F5001, F5003, F5005, and F5006).
    - the said party/coalition's share of the seats in the election 
      (variables F5002 and F5004).
    - the said party/coalition's share of cabinet portfolios before and 
      after the election (variables F5021 and F5022).
    - expert judgments by the national Collaborators of the said party/
      coalition's ideological family (variable F5028).
    - expert judgments by the national Collaborators of the said party/
      coalition's left-right placement (variable F5029).
    - expert judgments by the national Collaborators of the said party/
      coalition's placement on an alternative scale, if applicable 
      (variable F5030).
    - expert judgments by the national Collaborators of the said party/
      coalition's level of populism (variable F5031).
    - The said party/coalition's Manifesto Research on Political 
      Representation (MARPOR/CMP) Identifier (variable F5200).
    - The said party/coalition's Parliaments and Government Database
      (ParlGov) Identifier (variable F5201).
    - The said party/coalition's Chapel Hill Expert Survey (CHES) 
      Identifier (variable F5202).
    - The said party/coalition's Party Facts Identifier (variable F5203). 

 
<<>> CSES ALPHABETICAL LEADER CODING
         
Leaders A through F tend to be the leaders of the six most popular parties/
coalitions or the Presidential candidates of these parties. They correspond
to parties A-F (i.e.: Leader A will be related to Party A in some way,
Leader B will be related to Party B, etc.).

Leaders G, H, and I are supplemental leaders. They may be related to
parties G, H, I but they do not have to be. These leaders are voluntarily
provided by each polities election study and often include data about
additional personalities of interest. For example, in a parliamentary
system, data about a President might be provided, even if the Presidency
is not being contested. On many occasions, slots Leader G, H, and I will
include additional data for parties/coalitions that have multiple leaders.
These codes are used to identify the following in the micro and macro
components of the CSES dataset: 
    - Respondent's likeability of the leader/personality in question
      (variable F3019).
    - the said leader/personality's biological sex (F5000_L_ABS-IBS).


===========================================================================
))) PARTIES AND LEADER CLASSIFICATIONS FOR CSES MODULE 6 BY POLITY &  
    ELECTION YEAR
===========================================================================

All parties/coalitions or Presidential candidates, where applicable, 
participating in the election or the previous election receive a 
numerical code. Alphabetical codes are assigned to select parties and 
leaders (see above description on how parties/coalitions and leaders are
coded by the CSES). 

The party/coalition and leaders are listed in numerical order. CSES 
provides the name of the party/coalition in the original language, the 
English version of the party/coalition name, and the party abbreviation, 
where available. Leaders are only listed for parties where we have 
accompanying leader likeability data available. Polities are listed in 
alphabetical order. The party/coalition and leaders are listed in numerical 
order. 

Users are advised to pay particular attention to ELECTION STUDY NOTES 
listed below each polity's party and leader list for additional information
regarding data availability and deviations. 


---------------------------------------------------------------------------
>>> PARTIES/COALITIONS & LEADERS: AUSTRALIA (2022)
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

036001. PARTY A  Labor Party (ALP)
       LEADER A  Anthony Albanese

           
036002. PARTY B  Liberal Party (LP) - SEE ELECTION STUDY NOTES
       LEADER B  Scott Morrison

  
036003. PARTY C  Australian Greens (AG)
       LEADER C  Adam Bandt


036004. PARTY D  One Nation (ON)


036005. PARTY E  United Australia Party (UAP)


036006. PARTY F  National Party of Australia (NP)
       LEADER F  Barnaby Joyce 


036007. PARTY G  Liberal Democratic Party (LDP)


036008.          Katter's Australian Party (KAP)


036009.          Centre Alliance (XEN)


         | ELECTION STUDY NOTES - AUSTRALIA (2022): PARTIES AND LEADERS
         |
         | PARTY B (The Liberal Party, LP) combines the results for
         | Liberal National Party (LNP, who contested only in Queensland
         | state) and the Liberal Party (who contested in all other 
         | states). 
         | 
         | Data is unavailable for PARTY D (One Nation, ON) for variables 
         | F3018_D, F3019_D, and F3020_D. Data is unavailable for PARTY E
         | (United Australia Party, UAP) for variables F3018_E, F3019_E, 
         | and F3020_E. Data is unavailable for PARTY G (Liberal Democratic 
         | Party, LDP) for variables F3018_G, F3019_G, and F3020_G.


---------------------------------------------------------------------------
>>> PARTIES/COALITIONS & LEADERS: AUSTRIA (2024)
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

040001.  PARTY A  Freiheitliche Partei Osterreichs (FPO)
                  Freedom Party of Austria                     
        LEADER A  Herbert Kickl 


040002.  PARTY B  Osterreichische Volkspartei (OVP)
                  Austrian People's Party
        LEADER B  Karl Nehammer

           
040003.  PARTY C  Sozialdemokratische Partei Osterreichs (SPO)
                  Social Democratic Party of Austria                     
        LEADER C  Andreas Babler 


040004.  PARTY D  NEOS - Das Neue Osterreich und Liberales Forum - SEE
                                                       ELECTION STUDY NOTES
                  NEOS - The New Austria and Liberal Forum
        LEADER D  Beate Meinl-Reisinger


040005.  PARTY E  Die Gruenen - Die Gruene Alternative (GRUENE)
                  The Greens - The Green Alternative                     
        LEADER E  Werner Kogler 


040006.  PARTY F  Kommunistische Partei Osterreichs - KPO PLUS - SEE      
                                                       ELECTION STUDY NOTES
                  Communist Party of Austria - KPO PLUS 
        LEADER F  Tobias Schweiger


040007.  PARTY G  Die Bierpartei (BIER)
                  The Beer Party
        LEADER G  Dominik Wlazny


040008.           Liste Madeleine Petrovic (LMP)         
                  Madeleine Petrovic List


040009.           Der Wandel    
                  Change


040010.           MFG Osterreich - Menschen Freitheit Grundrechte (MFG)         
                  MFG Austria - People Freedom Fundamental Rights


040011.           Liste Gaza: Stimmen gegen den Volkermord (GAZA)
                  Gaza List: Voices against the Genocide


040012.           Liste Burgenland (LBL)         
                  List Burgenland 


040013.           JETZT - Liste Pilz (JETZT) - SEE ELECTION STUDY NOTES
                  JETZT - Pilz List                     
      
              
         | ELECTION STUDY NOTES - AUSTRIA (2024): PARTIES & LEADERS
         |
         | PARTY D (NEOS - The New Austria and Liberal Forum), was founded
         | as NEOS - The New Austria in 2012. In 2014, NEOS merged with
         | Liberal Forum and adopted its current name. 
         |
         | PARTY F (Communist Party of Austria - KPO PLUS, KPO) was an 
         | electoral alliance between the Communist Party of Austria (KPO) 
         | and the Young Left, the former Young Greens, and formed in May
         | 2017. 
         |
         | NUMERICAL CODE 040013: JETZT - Pilz List (JETZT) was founded by 
         | Peter Pilz, a former member of The Greens - The Green 
         | Alternative, after he left his previous party in July 2017. On 
         | December 03, 2018, the party officially changed its name to 
         | JETZT - Pilz List. 


---------------------------------------------------------------------------
>>> PARTIES/COALITIONS & LEADERS: BRAZIL (2022)
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

076001. PARTY A  Partido dos Trabalhadores (PT) - SEE ELECTION STUDY NOTES
                 Workers' Party
       LEADER A  Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva - SEE ELECTION STUDY NOTES

           
076002. PARTY B  Partido Liberal (PL) - SEE ELECTION STUDY NOTES
                 Liberal Party
       LEADER B  Jair Bolsonaro - SEE ELECTION STUDY NOTES

  
076003. PARTY C  Movimento Democratico Brasileiro (MDB) - SEE ELECTION 
                                                          STUDY NOTES
                 Brazilian Democratic Movement
       LEADER C  Simone Tebet - SEE ELECTION STUDY NOTES


076004. PARTY D  Partido Democratico Trabalhista (PDT)
                 Democratic Labor Party
       LEADER D  Ciro Gomes - SEE ELECTION STUDY NOTES


076005. PARTY E  Uniao Brazil (UNIAO) - SEE ELECTION STUDY NOTES
                 Brazil Union                      
       LEADER E  Luciano Bivar


076006.          Partido Novo (NOVO)
                 New Party

076007.          Partido Trabalhista Brasileiro (PTB)
                 Brazilian Labor Party 

 
076008.          Unidade Popular (UP)
                 Popular Unity 


076009.          Partido Comunista Brasileiro (PCB)
                 Brazilian Communist Party 


076010.          Partido Socialista dos Trabalhadores Unificado (PSTU)
                 United Socialist Workers' Party


076011.          Democracia Crista (DC)
                 Christian Democracy


076012. PARTY F  Partido da Social Democracia Brasileira (PSDB) - 
                 SEE ELECTION STUDY NOTES
                 Brazilian Social Democratic Party 
       LEADER F  Eduardo Leite


076013. PARTY G  Partido Socialista Brasileiro (PSB) - SEE ELECTION STUDY 
                                                       NOTES
                 Brazilian Socialist Party
       LEADER G  Geraldo Alckmin


076014. PARTY H  Partido Progressista (PP) - SEE ELECTION STUDY NOTES
                 Progressive Party
       LEADER H  Arthur Lira


076015. PARTY I  Podemos (PODE) - SEE ELECTION STUDY NOTES
                 We can
       LEADER I  Alvaro Dias


076016.          Partido Social Democratico (PSD)
                 Social Democratic Party 


076017.          Republicanos - SEE ELECTION STUDY NOTES
                 Republicans 


076018.          Partido Socialismo e Liberdade (PSOL) - SEE ELECTION STUDY 
                                                         NOTES
                 Socialism and Liberty Party


076019.          Avante - SEE ELECTION STUDY NOTES
                 Forward


076020.          Partido Social Cristao (PSC)
                 Social Christian Party


076021.          Solidariedade - SEE ELECTION STUDY NOTES
                 Solidarity


076022.          Cidadania - SEE ELECTION STUDY NOTES
                 Citizenship


076023.          Patriota (PATRI)
                 Patriot


076024.          Partido Comunista do Brasil (PC do B) - SEE ELECTION STUDY 
                                                         NOTES
                 Communist Party of Brazil


076025.          Partido Verde (PV) - SEE ELECTION STUDY NOTES
                 Green Party


076026.          Partido Republicano da Ordem Social (PROS) - SEE ELECTION 
                                                              STUDY NOTES
                 Republican Party of the Social Order


076027.          Rede Sustentabilidade (REDE) - SEE ELECTION STUDY NOTES
                 Sustainability Network


076028.          Partido Renovador Trabalhista Brasileiro (PRTB)
                 Brazilian Labor Renewal Party


076029.          Partido da Mobilizacao Nacional (PMN)
                 Party of National Mobilization


076030.          Agir - SEE ELECTION STUDY NOTES
                 Act


076031.          Partido da Mulher Brasileira (PMB)
                 Brazilian Woman's Party


076032.          Partido da Causa Operaria (PCO)
                 Workers' Cause Party


076033.          Partido Social Liberal (PSL) - SEE ELECTION STUDY NOTES
                 Social Liberal Party


076034.          Democratas (DEM) - SEE ELECTION STUDY NOTES
                 Democrats


076035.          Partido Patria Livre (PPL) - SEE ELECTION STUDY NOTES
                 Free Fatherland Party


076036.          Partido Humanista da Solidariedade (PHS) - SEE ELECTION   
                                                            STUDY NOTES
                 Humanist Party of Solidarity


076037.          Partido Republicano Progressista (PRP) - SEE ELECTION 
                                                          STUDY NOTES
                 Progressive Republican Party


         | ELECTION STUDY NOTES - BRAZIL (2022): PARTIES AND LEADERS
         |
         | LEADERS A-D were the Presidential candidates of their respective 
         | parties or coalitions in the 2022 Presidential election.
         |
         | LEADER B, Jair Bolsonaro, was incumbent President and contested 
         | the 2022 election for the Liberal Party (LP, PARTY B). He joined 
         | the LP in 2021. However, researchers are advised that Bolsonaro
         | contested the previous 2018 elections as a member of the Social 
         | Liberal Party (PSL, NUMERICAL CODE 076033), a party he left in 
         | 2019. 
         | 
         | PARTY E, Brazil Union (UNIAO, NUMERICAL CODE 076005) was founded
         | in 2021 as a merger party of the Social Liberal Party (PSL, 
         | NUMERICAL CODE 076033) - Bolsonaro's platform for the previous 
         | 2018 election - and the Democrats (DEM, NUMERICAL CODE 
         | 076034).
         |
         | PARTIES F-I, Brazilian Social Democratic Party (PSDB), 
         | Brazilian Socialist Party (PSB), Progressive Party (PP), and 
         | We Can (PODE) were assigned alphabetical codes because they were
         | alliance members of PARTY A-C's Presidential candidate in the 
         | 2022 election, and because there is relational data available 
         | for them in F3018_, F3019_, and F3020_.
         |
         | Three alliances formed in the 2022 Brazilian Presidential
         | election. Alliances are listed below and the numerical 
         | classifications of alliances are arbitrary and denoted by CSES 
         | for the ease of users. Where applicable, an * indicates the 
         | dominant member(s) of the alliance.
         |
         | ALLIANCE 1 (Brazil of Hope) with the following parties contesting
         | as part of this alliance:
         | - Workers' Party* (PT), PARTY A, NUMERICAL CODE 076001. 
         | - Brazilian Socialist Party (PSB), PARTY G, NUMERICAL CODE 
         |   076013.
         | - Socialism and Liberty Party (PSOL), NUMERICAL CODE 076018.
         | - Forward, NUMERICAL CODE 076019.
         | - Solidarity, NUMERICAL CODE 076021.
         | - Communist Party of Brazil (PC do B), NUMERICAL CODE 076024.
         | - Green Party (PV), NUMERICAL CODE 076025. 
         | - Republican Party of the Social Order (PROS), NUMERICAL CODE 
         |   076026.
         | - Sustainability Network (REDE), NUMERICAL CODE 076027. 
         | - Act, NUMERICAL CODE 076030.
         |
         | ALLIANCE 2 (For the Good of Brazil) with the following parties
         | contesting as part of this alliance:
         | - Liberal Party (PL), PARTY B, NUMERICAL CODE 076002.
         | - Progressive Party (PP), PARTY H, NUMERICAL CODE 076014.
         | - Republicans, NUMERICAL CODE 076017.
         |
         | ALLIANCE 3 (Brazil For Everyone) with the following parties 
         | contesting as part of this alliance:
         | - Brazilian Democratic Movement (MDB), PARTY C, NUMERICAL CODE 
         |   076003.
         | - Brazilian Social Democracy Party (PSDB), PARTY F, 
         |   NUMERICAL CODE 076012.
         | - We can (PODE), PARTY I, NUMERICAL CODE 076015.
         | - Citizenship, NUMERICAL CODE 076022.
         |
         | NUMERICAL CODE 076017: Republicans were known as Brazilian 
         | Republican Party (PRB) until they adopted their current name
         | in August 2019. 
         |
         | NUMERICAL CODES 076033-076037: Are numerical codes referring 
         | to the Social Liberal Party (PSL), Democrats (DEM), Free 
         | Fatherland Party (PPL), Humanist Party of Solidarity, and 
         | Progressive Republican Party (PRP). As these parties 
         | did not contest in the 2022 elections or no longer exist, 
         | NUMERICAL CODES 076033-076037 are only used for classifying
         | vote choice in the previous 2018 elections (variables F3016_).


---------------------------------------------------------------------------
>>> PARTIES/COALITIONS & LEADERS: DENMARK (2022)
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

208001. PARTY A  Socialdemokratiet (SD)
                 Social Democrats                     
       LEADER A  Mette Frederiksen

           
208002. PARTY B  Venstre, Danmarks Liberale Parti (V)
                 Venstre, Denmark's Liberal Party
       LEADER B  Jakob Ellemann-Jensen

  
208003. PARTY C  Moderaterne (M)
                 Moderates
       LEADER C  Lars Lokke Rasmussen - SEE ELECTION STUDY NOTES


208004. PARTY D  Socialistisk Folkeparti (SF)
                 Socialist People's Party
       LEADER D  Pia Olsen Dyhr


208005. PARTY E  Danmarksdemokraterne - Inger Stojberg (DD)
                 Denmark Democrats - Inger Stojberg
       LEADER E  Inger Stojberg


208006. PARTY F  Liberal Alliance (LA)
                 Liberal Alliance
       LEADER F  Alex Vanopslagh


208007. PARTY G  Det Konservative Folkeparti (KF)
                 Conservative People's Party
       LEADER G  Soren Pape Poulsen


208008. PARTY H  Enhedslisten - De Rod-Gronne (EL)
                 Unity List - Red-Green Alliance
       LEADER H  Mai Villadsen


208009. PARTY I  Radikale Venstre (RV)
                 Danish Social Liberal Party
       LEADER I  Sofie Carsten Nielsen


208010.          Nye Borgerlige (NB)
                 The New Right


208011.          Alternativet (A)
                 The Alternative


208012.          Dansk Folkeparti (DF)
                 Danish People's Party


208013.          Frie Gronne - Danmarks nye venstreflojsparti (FG)
                 Independent Greens - Denmark's New Left-Wing Party


208014.          Kristendemokraterne (KD)
                 Christian Democrats


208015.          Stram Kurs - SEE ELECTION STUDY NOTES
                 Hard Line


208016.          Klaus Riskaer Pedersen - SEE ELECTION STUDY NOTES
                 Klaus Riskaer Pedersen List


         | ELECTION STUDY NOTES - DENMARK (2022): PARTIES AND LEADERS
         |
         | LEADER C (Lars Lokke Rasmussen) served as Prime Minister of 
         | Denmark from 2009 to 2011 and 2015 to 2019 as a member of the 
         | Liberal Party (V, PARTY B, NUMERICAL CODE 208002). Rasmussen 
         | left the Liberals in 2021 to form the Moderates (M, PARTY C, 
         | NUMERICAL CODE 208003) ahead of the 2022 election.
         |      
         | NUMERICAL CODES 208015 & 208016: Hard Line and Klaus Riskaer 
         | Pedersen contested in the previous lower house election, 
         | meaning NUMERICAL CODES 208015 and 208016 are only used for 
         | coding F3016_LH_PL.


---------------------------------------------------------------------------
>>> PARTIES/COALITIONS & LEADERS: FRANCE (2022)
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

250001. PARTY A  La Republique En Marche! (LREM)
                 The Republic Onwards!
       LEADER A  Emmanuel Macron 

           
250002. PARTY B  Rassemblement National (RN) 
                 National Rally                                         
       LEADER B  Marine Le Pen


250003. PARTY C  La France Insoumise (FI)
                 Indomitable France                     
       LEADER C  Jean-Luc Melenchon 


250004. PARTY D  Reconquete (REC)
                 Reconquest                     
       LEADER D  Eric Zemmour


250005. PARTY E  Les Republicains (LR) 
                 The Republicans 
       LEADER E  Valerie Pecresse 


250006. PARTY F  Europe Ecologie - Les Verts (EELV)
                 Europe Ecology - The Greens                      
       LEADER F  Yannick Jadot 


250007.          Resistons!
                 Resist!


250008.          Parti Communiste Francais (PCF)
                 French Communist Party


250009.          Debout la France (DLF)
                 France Arise 


250010. PARTY G  Parti Socialiste (PS)
                 Socialist Party                     


250011.          Nouveau Parti Anticapitaliste (NPA)
                 New Anticapitalist Party


250012.          Lutte Ouvriere (LO)
                 Workers' Struggle 


250013.          Union Populaire Republicaine (UPR)
                 Popular Republican Union


250014.          Solidarite et Progres (S&P)
                 Solidarity and Progress


250015.          Mouvement Democrate (MoDem) 
                 Democratic Movement


         | ELECTION STUDY NOTES - FRANCE (2022): PARTIES & LEADERS
         |
         | LEADERS A-F were the Presidential candidates of their
         | respective parties in the 2022 French Presidential Election.
         | 
         | PARTY B (National Rally, RN) changed its name in 2018. It was 
         | known previously as National Front (FN).
         |
         | Data is unavailable for PARTY G (Socialist Party, PS) for 
         | variable F3019_G.
         |
         | Two alliances formed for the 2022 French presidential election. 
         | Alliances are listed below and the numerical classification of
         | alliances are arbitrary and denoted by CSES for the ease of
         | users. Where applicable, an * indicates the dominant member(s) of
         | the alliance. 
         | 
         | ALLIANCE 1 (Together!) with the following parties contesting as
         | part of this alliance:
         | - The Republic Onwards! (LREM)*, PARTY A, NUMERICAL CODE 250001.
         | - Democratic Movement (MoDem), NUMERICAL CODE 250015. 
         | - Horizons (HOR)
         | - Radical Movement
         | - Union of the independent democrats
         |
         | ALLIANCE 2 (New Ecological and Social People's Union, Nupes) with 
         | the following parties contesting as part of this alliance:
         | - Indomitable France (FI)*, PARTY C, NUMERICAL CODE 250003.
         | - Europe Ecology - The Greens (EELV), PARTY F, NUMERICAL CODE 
         |   250006.
         | - Socialist Party (PS), PARTY G, NUMERICAL CODE 250010.
         | - French Communist Party (PCF), NUMERICAL CODE 250008.


---------------------------------------------------------------------------
>>> PARTIES/COALITIONS & LEADERS: MONTENEGRO (2023)
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

499001. PARTY A  Pokret Evropa sad!
                 Movement Europe Now!
       LEADER A  Milojko Spaic 

           
499002.          Zajedno! (DPS-SD-DUA-LP) - SEE ELECTION STUDY NOTES
                 Together!
        PARTY B  Demokratska partija socijalista Crne Gore (DPS)
                 Democratic Party of Socialists
       LEADER B  Danijel Zivkovic

  
499003.          Za buducnost Crne Gore (NSD-DNP-RP) - SEE ELECTION STUDY 
                                                       NOTES
                 For the Future of Montenegro 
        PARTY C  Nova srpska demokratija (NSD)
                 New Serbian Democracy (NSD)                   
       LEADER C  Andrija Mandic - SEE ELECTION STUDY NOTES


499004.          Aleksa i Dritan - Hrabro se broji! (Demokrate-URA) - SEE  
                                                     ELECTION STUDY NOTES
                 Aleksa and Dritan - Count Bravely!
        PARTY D  Gradjanski pokret Ujedinjena reformska akcija (URA) - 
                                                   SEE ELECTION STUDY NOTES
                 Civic Movement United Reform Action
       LEADER D  Dritan Abazovic - SEE ELECTION STUDY NOTES


499005. PARTY E  Bosnjacka stranka (BS)
                 Bosniak Party
       LEADER E  Ervin Ibrahimovic


499006.          SNP - DEMOS - SEE ELECTION STUDY NOTES
        PARTY F  Socijalisticka narodna partija Crne Gore (SNP)
                 Socialist People's Party of Montenegro 
       LEADER F  Vladimir Jokovic


499007.          Socijaldemokratska partija Crne Gore (SDP)
                 Social Democratic Party of Montenegro
                 

499008.          Pravda Za Sve!
                 Justice for All! 


499009.          Preokret za sigurnu Crnu Goru
                 Reversal for a Safe Montenegro


499010.          Albanska Alijansa - SEE ELECTION STUDY NOTES
                 Albanian Alliance


499011.          Narodna Koalicija - SEE ELECTION STUDY NOTES
                 People's Coalition


499012.          Hrvatska Gradanska Inicijativa (HGI)
                 Croatian Civic Initiative


499013.          Pokret za Promjene (PzP)
                 Movement for Changes


499014.          Da Mi Mozemo
                 Yes we can


499015.          Liberalna partija Crne Gore (LP)
                 Liberal Party of Montenegro 


499016.          Demokratski savez (DEMOS)
                 Democratic Alliance
         

499017.          Albanska alternativa (AA)
                 Albanian Alternative 


499018.          Albanska lista (AL)    
                 Albanian List


499019.          Ujedinjena Crna Gora (UCG)
                 United Montenegro


499020.          Mir je nasa nacija - SEE ELECTION STUDY NOTES  
                 Peace is Our Nation


499021.          Otvorena gradjanska platforma "Crno na bijelo" - SEE 
                                                ELECTION STUDY NOTES  
                 Civic Platform "In Black and White"


499022.          Albanska koalicija - SEE ELECTION STUDY NOTES 
                 Albanian Coalition


499097. PARTY G  Socijaldemokrate Crne Gore (SD) - SEE ELECTION STUDY NOTES
                 Social Democrats of Montenegro
       LEADER G  Damir Sehovic


499098. PARTY H  Demokratska Narodna Partija (DNP) - SEE ELECTION STUDY 
                                                     NOTES
                 Democratic People's Party
       LEADER H  Milan Knezevic


499099. PARTY I  Demokratska Crna Gora (Demokrate) - SEE ELECTION STUDY 
                                                     NOTES                 
                 Democratic Montenegro
       LEADER I  Aleksa Becic - SEE ELECTION STUDY NOTES


         | ELECTION STUDY NOTES - MONTENEGRO (2023): PARTIES AND LEADERS
         |
         | LEADER C (Andrija Mandic) and LEADER I (Aleksa Becic) were 
         | the Presidential candidates of their respective parties in the
         | 2023 Montenegrin Presidential election.
         |
         | LEADER D (Dirtan Abazovic) was incumbent Prime Minister ahead of 
         | the 2023 legislative election. However, Abazovic's government, 
         | formed in April 2022, lost a motion of confidence in August 
         | 2022, less than four months after his inauguration. 
         | Afterward, Abazovic served as acting Prime Minister until the 
         | June 11, 2023 snap elections.
         |
         | Seven alliances formed for the 2023 Montenegrin legislative 
         | election. Alliances are listed below and the numerical 
         | classification of alliances are arbitrary and denoted by CSES 
         | for the ease of users. Where applicable, an * indicates the 
         | dominant member(s) of the alliance. 
         | 
         | ALLIANCE 1 (Together! - NUMERICAL CODE 499002) with the 
         | following parties contesting as part of this alliance:
         | - Democratic Party of Socialists (DPS)*, PARTY B
         | - Social Democrats of Montenegro (SD), PARTY G, 
         |   NUMERICAL CODE 499097.
         | - Liberal Party of Montenegro (LP), NUMERICAL CODE 499015.
         | - Democratic Union of Albanians (DUA)
         |
         | For variable F3011_LH_PL, the NUMERICAL CODE 499002 refers to 
         | Together. For variables F3016_LH_PL and F3023_3, this code 
         | refers to the Democratic Party of Socialists (DPS) only, which 
         | was the dominant member of the alliance.
         |
         | ALLIANCE 2 (For the Future of Montenegro - NUMERICAL CODE 
         | 499003) with the following parties contesting as part of this 
         | alliance:
         | - New Serbian Democracy (NSD)*, PARTY C
         | - Democratic People's Party (DNP), PARTY H, 
         |   NUMERICAL CODE 499098.
         | - Workers' Party (RP)
         |
         | For variables F3011_LH_PL and F3016_LH_PL, the NUMERICAL CODE 
         | 499003 refers to the For the Future of Montenegro alliance. For 
         | variable F3023_3, this code refers to New Serbian Democracy 
         | (NSD) only, the dominant member of the alliance.
         | 
         | ALLIANCE 2 (For the Future of Montenegro) also contested in the 
         | previous 2020 legislative election. In this past contest 
         | (variable F3016_LH_PL), the alliance was additionally supported 
         | by the following parties: 
         | - Socialist People's Party (SNP), PARTY F, NUMERICAL CODE 
         |   499006.
         | - Movement for Changes (PzP), NUMERICAL CODE 499013.
         | - United Montenegro (UCG), NUMERICAL CODE 499019.
         | - True Montenegro (PCG)
         | - Free Montenegro (SCG)
         |
         | ALLIANCE 3 (Aleksa and Dritan - Count Bravely!, NUMERICAL CODE 
         | 499004) with the following parties contesting as part of this 
         | alliance:
         | - United Reform Action (URA), PARTY D
         | - Democratic Montenegro (Demokrate), PARTY I, 
         |   NUMERICAL CODE 499099.
         |
         | For variable F3011_LH_PL, the NUMERICAL CODE 499004 refers to 
         | the alliance. For variable F3023_3, this code refers to 
         | United Reform Action only, which was the party of the incumbent 
         | prime minister ahead of the election.
         | In the previous 2020 legislative election, Democratic 
         | Montenegro participated in the alliance Peace is Our Nation 
         | (NUMERICAL CODE 499020 in variable F3016_LH_PL).
         |
         | ALLIANCE 4 (SNP-DEMOS, NUMERICAL CODE 499006) with the following 
         | parties contesting as part of this alliance: 
         | - Socialist People's Party of Montenegro (SNP), PARTY F
         | - Democratic Alliance (DEMOS), NUMERICAL CODE 499016.
         |
         | For variable F3011_LH_PL, the NUMERICAL CODE 499006 refers to 
         | the SNP-DEMOS alliance. For variable F3023_3, this code refers 
         | to the Socialist People's Party (SNP) only, which was the 
         | dominant member of the alliance. In the previous 2020 
         | legislative election, the SNP supported ALLIANCE 2, For the 
         | Future of Montenegro (NUMERICAL CODE 499002 in F3016_LH_PL).
         |
         | ALLIANCE 5 (Albanian Alliance, NUMERICAL CODE 499010) with the 
         | following parties contesting as part of this alliance: 
         | - New Democratic Power (FORCA)*
         | - Democratic Party of Albanians (DP)
         | - Democratic League in Montenegro 
         |
         | ALLIANCE 6 (People's Coalition, NUMERICAL CODE 499011) with the 
         | following parties contesting as part of this alliance: 
         | - Christian Democratic Movement (DP)
         | - True Montenegro (PCG)
         | - Free Montenegro (SCG)
         | - Democratic Serb Party (DSS)
         | - Movement for Pljevlja 
         |
         | ALLIANCE 7 (Albanian Forum), with the following parties 
         | contesting as part of this alliance: 
         | - Albanian Alternative (AA), NUMERICAL CODE 499017.
         | - Albanian Democratic Party (LDSH)
         | - Albanian National Union (UNSH)
         | As none of the respondents stated to have voted for the Albanian
         | Forum in F3011_LH_PL, ALLIANCE 7 is not assigned a numerical 
         | code in CSES Module 6. 
         | 
         | NUMERICAL CODES 499020. - 499022. Refer to electoral coalitions
         | participating in the 2020 Montenegrin legislative election: 
         |
         | NUMERICAL CODE 499020. Peace is Our Nation, with the following 
         | parties contesting as part of this alliance: 
         | - Democratic Montenegro (Demokrate)*, PARTY I, 
         |   NUMERICAL CODE 499099.
         | - Democratic Alliance (DEMOS), NUMERICAL CODE 499016.
         | - The New Left (NL)
         | - Party of Pensioners, Disabled and Restitution (PUPI)
         |
         | NUMERICAL CODE 499021. Civic Platform "In Black and White", 
         | consisting of
         | - United Reform Action (URA)*, PARTY D, NUMERICAL CODE 499004.
         | - Citizens' Union "Civis" (Civis)
         | and other independent candidates.
         |
         | NUMERICAL CODE 499022. Albanian Coalition, with the following 
         | parties contesting as part of this alliance:
         | - Democratic Union of Albanians (DUA)
         | - Democratic Party (DP)
         | - Democratic League in Montenegro


---------------------------------------------------------------------------
>>> PARTIES AND LEADERS: NEW ZEALAND (2023)
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

554001. PARTY A  National Party (NP)
       LEADER A  Christopher Luxon


554002. PARTY B  Labor Party (Lab)
       LEADER B  Chris Hipkins

           
554003. PARTY C  Green Party (GP)
       LEADER C  James Shaw
       LEADER H  Marama Davidson - SEE ELECTION STUDY NOTES


554004. PARTY D  ACT New Zealand (ACT)
       LEADER D  David Seymour 


554005. PARTY E  New Zealand First Party (NZFP)
       LEADER E  Winston Peters


554006. PARTY F  Maori Party (MP)
       LEADER F  Debbie Ngarewa-Packer
       LEADER I  Rawiri Waititi - SEE ELECTION STUDY NOTES


554007. PARTY G  The Opportunities Party (TOP)
       LEADER G  Raf Manji


554008. PARTY H  New Zealand Loyal Party (NZL)


554009.          NewZeal


554010.          Aotearoa Legalize Cannabis Party (ALCP)


554011.          DemocracyNZ


554012.          Animal Justice Party Aotearoa New Zealand (AJP)


554013.          New Conservatives


554014.          Leighton Baker Party


554015.          New Nation Party (NNP)


554016.          Advance New Zealand Party (Advance NZ)


         | ELECTION STUDY NOTES - NEW ZEALAND (2023): PARTIES & LEADERS
         |
         | The Green Party (GP, PARTY C) had two leaders. While James Shaw 
         | is coded as LEADER C, Marama Davidson is coded as LEADER H. 
         | The Maori Party (MP, PARTY F) had two leaders too. While Debbie 
         | Ngarewa-Packer is coded as LEADER F, Rawiri Waititi is coded as 
         | LEADER I. 


---------------------------------------------------------------------------
>>> PARTIES AND LEADERS: NORTH MACEDONIA (2024)
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

807001.          Koalicija "Tvoja Makedonija" - SEE ELECTION STUDY NOTES
                 Coalition "Your Macedonia"
        PARTY A  Vnatresna makedonska revolucionerna organizacija - 
                 Demokratska partija za makedonsko nacionalno edinstvo 
                 (VMRO-DPMNE)
                 Internal Macedonian Revolutionary Organization - 
                 Democratic Party for Macedonian National Unity
       LEADER A  Hristijan Mickovski
       LEADER G  Gordana Siljanovska Davkova - SEE ELECTION STUDY NOTES

           
807002.          Koalicija "Za evropska idnina" - SEE ELECTION STUDY NOTES
                 Coalition "For a European Future"
        PARTY B  Socijaldemokratski sojuz na Makedonija (SDSM)
                 Social Democratic Union of Macedonia
       LEADER B  Venko Filipce
       LEADER H  Stevo Pendarovski - SEE ELECTION STUDY NOTES

  
807003.          Koalicija "Evropski front" - SEE ELECTION STUDY NOTES
                 Coalition "European Front"
        PARTY C  Demokratska unija za integracija (DUI)
                 Democratic Union for Integration
       LEADER C  Ali Ahmeti


807004. PARTY D  Koalicija Vlen (VLEN) - SEE ELECTION STUDY NOTES
                 Vlen Coalition


807005. PARTY E  Levica
                 The Left
       LEADER E  Dimitar Apasiev


807006. PARTY F  Za nasa Makedonija (ZNAM)
                 For Our Macedonia
       LEADER F  Maksim Dimitrievski - SEE ELECTION STUDY NOTES


807007.          "Koalicija Hrabro Za Makedonija" - SEE ELECTION STUDY NOTES
                 Coalition "Bravely for Macedonia"


807008.          Politicka partija AVAJA
                 Political Party AVAJA


807009.          Alijansa za Albancite (AA) - SEE ELECTION STUDY NOTES
                 Alliance for Albanians
       LEADER D  Arben Taravari - SEE ELECTION STUDY NOTES


807010.          Dvizenje Besa (BESA)
                 Besa Movement
       LEADER I  Bilal Kasami


807011.          Alternativa (AAA)
                 Alternative


807012.          Demokratsko Dvizenje
                 Democratic Movement


807013.          Demokratska Partija na Albancite (DPA)
                 Democratic Party of Albanians


807014.          Gragjanska opcija za Makedonija (GROM)
                 Citizen Option for Macedonia


807015.          Koalicija "Mozeme" - SEE ELECTION STUDY NOTES
                 Coalition "We Can"


807016.          Koalicija "Obnova na Makedonija" - SEE ELECTION STUDY NOTES
                 Coalition "Renewal of Macedonia"


807017.          Alijansa za Albancite - Alternativa - SEE ELECTION 
                                                       STUDY NOTES
                 Alliance for Albanians - Alternative


807018.          Integra
                 Integra - Macedonian Conservative Party


807019.          Gragansko Demokratska Unija
                 Civic Democratic Union


807020.          Glas za Makedonija (GLAS)
                 Voice for Macedonia


807021.          Edinstvena Makedonija
                 United Macedonia


         | ELECTION STUDY NOTES - NORTH MACEDONIA (2024): PARTIES AND 
         |                                                LEADERS
         |
         | LEADERs D, F, G, and H were the Presidential candidates of their
         | respective parties/coalitions in the 2024 North Macedonian 
         | Presidential election.
         |
         | Five alliances formed in the 2024 North Macedonian parliamentary
         | election. Alliances are listed below and the numerical 
         | classifications of alliances are arbitrary and denoted by CSES 
         | for the ease of users. Where applicable, an * indicates the 
         | dominant member(s) of the alliance.
         |
         | ALLIANCE 1 (Your Macedonia) with the following parties 
         | contesting as part of this alliance:
         | - Internal Macedonian Revolutionary Organization - Democratic
         |   Party for Macedonian National Unity* (VMRO-DPMNE), PARTY A, 
         |   NUMERICAL CODE 807001.
         | - Socialist Party of Macedonia (SPM).
         | - Democratic Party of Serbs in Macedonia (DPSM). 
         | - Democratic Union (DS).
         | - Macedonian Action (MAAK).
         | - Movement for National Unity of the Turks (DNET).
         | - Serbian Progressive Party in Macedonia (SNSM).
         | - Bosniak People's Party (BNP).
         | - Democratic Forces of the Roma (DSR).
         | - Party of United Democrats of Macedonia (PODEM).
         | - Party of the Vlachs of Macedonia (PVM).
         | - Voice for Macedonia (GLAS), NUMERICAL CODE 807019.
         | - New Liberal Party (NLP).
         | - Social Democratic Union (SDU).
         | - Roma United for Macedonia (ROM).
         | - Democratic Party of the Roma (DPR).
         | - Workers' Agrarian Party of the Republic of Macedonia.
         | - United Party for the Equality of the Roma (OPER).
         | - Dignity.
         | - Permanent Macedonian Radical Unification (TMRO).
         | - United for Macedonia (OM).
         | - Macedonian Concept.
         |
         | For variable F3011_LH_PL, the NUMERICAL CODE 807001 refers to 
         | the alliance. For variable F3023_3, this code refers to 
         | VMRO-DPMNE only, which was the dominant member of the alliance.
         | In the previous 2020 legislative election, VMRO-DPMNE
         | participated in the coalition "Renewal of Macedonia" (NUMERICAL 
         | CODE 807016 in variable F3016_LH_PL).
         |
         | ALLIANCE 2 (For a European Future) with the following parties 
         | contesting as part of this alliance:
         | - Social Democratic Union of Macedonia* (SDSM), PARTY B,  
         |   NUMERICAL CODE 807002.
         | - Liberal Democratic Party (LDP).
         | - New Social Democratic Party (NSDP).
         | - VMRO - People's Party.
         | - Party for the Movement of the Turks (PDT).
         | - Democratic Union of the Vlachs (DSVM).
         | - Union of Roma in Macedonia.
         | - Party of Democratic Action.
         | - Democratic Renewal of Macedonia (DOM).
         | - The Right.
         | - Party of Pensioners (PP).
         | - Party for the Democratic Prosperity of the Roma.
         | - Party for Social and Economic Progress (POEN).
         | - Serbian Party in Macedonia (SSM).
         |
         | For variable F3011_LH_PL, the NUMERICAL CODE 807002 refers to 
         | the alliance. For variable F3023_3, this code refers to SDSM
         | only, which was the dominant member of the alliance.
         | In the previous 2020 legislative election, SDSM participated in
         | the coalition "We can" (NUMERICAL CODE 807015 in variable 
         | F3016_LH_PL).
         |
         | ALLIANCE 3 (European Front) with the following parties 
         | contesting as part of this alliance:
         | - Democratic Union for Integration* (DUI), PARTY C, NUMERICAL  
         |   CODE 807003.
         | - Democratic Party of Albanians (DPA), NUMERICAL CODE 807013.
         | - Alliance for Albanians (Ziadin Sela group), NUMERICAL CODE 
         |   807009.
         | - People's Movement.
         | - Democratic Party of Turks of Macedonia (DPT).
         | - Movement of the Turks of Macedonia for Justice and Democracy.
         | - Roma Union.
         | - European Democratic Party.
         | - Bosniak Democratic Union.
         |  
         | For variable F3011_LH_PL, the NUMERICAL CODE 807003 refers to 
         | the alliance. For variables F3016_LH_PL and F3023_3, this code 
         | refers to DUI only, which was the dominant member of the 
         | alliance.
         |
         | ALLIANCE 4 (Vlen Coalition) with the following parties 
         | contesting as part of this alliance:
         | - Alliance for Albanians (Arben Taravari group, LEADER D), 
         |   NUMERICAL CODE 807009.
         | - Besa Movement, NUMERICAL CODE 807010.
         | - Alternative (AAA), NUMERICAL CODE 807011.
         | - Democratic Movement, NUMERICAL CODE 807012.
         |
         | For variable F3011_LH_PL, the NUMERICAL CODE 807004 refers to 
         | the alliance. NUMERICAL CODES 807010 - 807012 are only used for 
         | distinguishing member parties in F3023_3 (Party ID).
         |
         | ALLIANCE 5 (Bravely for Macedonia) with the following parties 
         | contesting as part of this alliance:
         | - Citizen Option for Macedonia (GROM), NUMERICAL CODE 807014.
         | - Party for the Full Emancipation of the Roma of Macedonia 
         |  (PCERM).
         | - Integra - Macedonian Conservative Party, NUMERICAL CODE 807018.
         | 
         | NUMERICAL CODE 807009 refers to the Alliance for Albanians (AA). 
         | Ahead of the 2024 elections, leadership for the Alliance for 
         | Albanians was contested between Ziadin Sela and Arben Taravari 
         | (LEADER D). 
         | While Taravari supported ALLIANCE 4, Sela sided with ALLIANCE 3.
         | In the original dataset, collaborators distinguished between the 
         | two factions in variable F3023_3 (Party ID). For CSES, the codes
         | have been harmonized into one joint code 807009. However, an 
         | ELECTION STUDY NOTE below F3023_3 describes how the two factions 
         | can be disentangled, if required.
         | 
         | NUMERICAL CODES 807015. - 807021. are only used for classifying 
         | vote choice in the previous 2020 parliamentary election 
         | (variable F3016_LH_PL). Out of these NUMERICAL CODES, 807015- 
         | 807017 refer to electoral coalitions: 
         |
         | NUMERICAL CODE 807015. Coalition "We can", with SDSM (PARTY B, 
         | NUMERICAL CODE 807002) being the dominant member of the 
         | alliance. 
         |
         | NUMERICAL CODE 807016. Coalition "Renewal of Macedonia", with 
         | VMRO-DPMNE (PARTY A, NUMERICAL CODE 807001) being the dominant 
         | member of the alliance. 
         |
         | NUMERICAL CODE 807017. Alliance for Albanians - Alternative, 
         | with the following parties contesting as part of this alliance:
         | - Alliance for Albanians (AA), NUMERICAL CODE 807009.
         | - Alternative (AAA), NUMERICAL CODE 807011.


---------------------------------------------------------------------------
>>> PARTIES AND LEADERS: POLAND (2023)
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

616001.          Zjednoczona Prawica (ZP) - SEE ELECTION STUDY NOTES
                 United Right
        PARTY A  Prawo i Sprawiedliwosc (PiS)
                 Law and Justice
       LEADER A  Jaroslaw Kaczynski
       LEADER G  Mateusz Morawiecki - SEE ELECTION STUDY NOTES
       LEADER H  Andrzej Duda - SEE ELECTION STUDY NOTES

           
616002.          Koalicja Obywatelska (KO) - SEE ELECTION STUDY NOTES
                 Civic Coalition
        PARTY B  Platforma Obywatelska (PO)
                 Civic Platform
       LEADER B  Donald Tusk
       LEADER I  Rafal Trzaskowski - SEE ELECTION STUDY NOTES
  

616003.          Trzecia Droga (TD) - SEE ELECTION STUDY NOTES
                 Third Way
        PARTY C  Polska 2050 Szymona Holowni (PL2050) 
                 Szymon Holownia's Poland 2050
       LEADER C  Szymon Holownia


616004.          Lewica - SEE ELECTION STUDY NOTES
                 The Left
        PARTY D  Nowa Lewica (NL) - SEE ELECTION STUDY NOTES
                 New Left
       LEADER D  Wlodzimierz Czarzasty


616005. PARTY E  Polskie Stronnictwo Ludowe (PSL) 
                 Polish People's Party
       LEADER E  Wladyslaw Kosiniak-Kamysz


616006. PARTY F  Konfederacja Wolnosc i Niepodleglosc (Konfederacja) 
                 - SEE ELECTION STUDY NOTES
                 Confederation Liberty and Independence
       LEADER F  Slawomir Mentzen - SEE ELECTION STUDY NOTES


616007. PARTY G  Suwerenna Polska (SP)
                 Sovereign Poland


616008. PARTY H  Lewica Razem (Razem)
                 Left Together


616009.          Bezpartyjni Samorzadowcy (BS)
                 Nonpartisan Local Government Activists


616010.          Polska Jest Jedna (PJJ)
                 There is One Poland


616011.          .Nowoczesna (Nowo)
                 Modern 


616012.          Nowa Nadzieja (NN)
                 New Hope 


616013.          Konfederacja Korony Polskiej (KKP)
                 Confederation of the Polish Crown 


616014.          Porozumienie
                 Agreement 


616015.          Koalicja Polska (KP) - SEE ELECTION STUDY NOTES
                 Polish Coalition 


616099.          Pakt Senacki 2023 - SEE ELECTION STUDY NOTES
                 Senate Pact 2023


         | ELECTION STUDY NOTES - POLAND (2023): PARTIES & LEADERS
         |
         | Five alliances formed in the 2023 Polish lower house election.
         | Alliances are listed below and the numerical classification of
         | alliances are arbitrary and denoted by CSES for the ease of 
         | users. Where applicable, an * indicates the dominant member(s) 
         | of the alliance. 
         |
         | ALLIANCE 1 (United Right, ZP - NUMERICAL CODE 616001) with the
         | following parties contesting as part of this alliance:
         | - Law and Justice* (PiS), PARTY A.
         | - Sovereign Poland (SP), PARTY G, NUMERICAL CODE 616007.
         | - The Republicans.
         | - Kukiz'15.
         | For variables F3011_LH_PL, F3011_UH_DC_, and F3016_LH_PL, the
         | numeric code 616001 refers to the United Right Alliance (ZP). 
         | For variable F3016_PR_2, i.e., vote in the previous 2020
         | Presidential election, code 616001 refers to voters for PiS' 
         | candidate and incumbent President Andrzej Duda (LEADER G). 
         | For variable F3023_3, code 616001 refers to Law and Justice 
         | (PiS, PARTY A), which was the dominant member of the alliance.
         |
         | ALLIANCE 1 (United Right) also contested in the previous 2019
         | legislative election. In this past contest (variable 
         | F3016_LH_PL), the alliance had a slightly different composition, 
         | and was supported by Agreement (NUMERICAL CODE 616014), 
         | Freedom and Solidarity (WiS) and Piast Party. However, Kukiz'15, 
         | Renew PR and Polish Affairs (PS) were not part of United Right 
         | in 2019.
         |
         | ALLIANCE 2 (Civic Coalition, KO - NUMERICAL CODE 616002) with the
         | following parties contesting as part of this alliance:
         | - Civic Platform* (PO), PARTY B.
         | - Modern (Nowo), NUMERICAL CODE 616011.
         | - Polish Initiative (iPL).
         | - Greens.
         | - AGROunion.
         | - Good Movement.
         | For variables F3011_LH_PL and F3016_LH_PL, the numeric
         | party code 616002 refers to the Civic Coalition (KO) alliance. 
         | For variable F3016_PR_2, i.e., vote in the previous 2020
         | Presidential election, code 616002 refers to voters for PO's 
         | Presidential candidate Rafal Trzaskowski (LEADER I). 
         | For variable F3023_3, code 616002 combines answers referring to
         | either the Civic Coalition, or Civic Platform (PO, PARTY B), 
         | which was the dominant member of the alliance.
         |
         | ALLIANCE 2 (Civic Coalition) also contested in the previous 2019
         | legislative election. In this past contest (variable 
         | F3016_LH_PL), the alliance had a slightly different composition, 
         | and was supported by the Silesian Autonomy Movement (RAS) and 
         | Social Democracy of Poland (SDPL). However, AGROunia, Good 
         | Movement, and Yes! For Poland were not part of the Civic 
         | Coalition in 2019.
         |
         | ALLIANCE 3 (Third Way, TD - NUMERICAL CODE 616003) with 
         | the following parties contesting as part of this alliance: 
         | - Szymon Holownia's Poland 2050 (PL2050), PARTY C.
         | - Polish People's Party (PSL), PARTY E, NUMERICAL CODE 616005.
         | - Agreement, NUMERICAL CODE 616014.
         | - Union of European Democrats (UED).
         | - Center for Poland (CdPL).
         | For variable F3011_LH_PL, the numeric party code 616003 refers 
         | to the Third Way (TD) alliance.
         | For variable F3023_3, code 616003 combines answers referring to 
         | either Third Way, or Poland 2050 (PARTY C), one of the dominant 
         | members of the alliance.
         |
         | ALLIANCE 4 (The Left - NUMERICAL CODE 616004) with the following
         | parties contesting as part of this alliance: 
         | - New Left (NL), PARTY D.
         | - Left Together (Razem), PARTY H, NUMERICAL CODE 616008.
         | - Polish Socialist Party (PPS). 
         | - Labor Union (UP).
         | - Social Democracy of Poland (SDPL).
         | - Freedom and Equality (WiR).
         | For variables F3011_LH_PL and F3016_LH_PL, the numeric party 
         | code 616004 refers to The Left alliance.
         | For variable F3023_3, these data refer to New Left (NL, PARTY D)
         | only, which was the dominant member of the alliance. 
         |
         | ALLIANCE 4 (The Left) also contested in the previous 2019
         | legislative election. In this past contest (variable 
         | F3016_LH_PL), the alliance had a slightly different composition, 
         | and was supported by Your Movement (TR). However, Labor Union 
         | (UP), Social Democracy of Poland (SDPL), and Freedom and 
         | Equality (WiR) were not part of the Left in 2019.
         |
         | ALLIANCE 5 (Party I, Confederation Liberty and Independence 
         | Konfederacja - NUMERICAL CODE 616006) with the 
         | following parties contesting as part of this alliance:
         | - New Hope (NN), NUMERICAL CODE 616012. 
         | - Confederation of the Polish Crown (KKP), NUMERICAL CODE 
         |   616013. 
         | - National Movement (RN).
         | - Real Europe Movement - Europa Christi (RPE).
         | - Real Politics Union (UPR).
         | - Right Wing of the Republic.
         | To circumvent the higher electoral threshold applicable to 
         | electoral coalitions, Konfederacja registered as a party rather 
         | than alliance for the 2023 election.
         |
         | ALLIANCE 5 (Konfederacja) also contested in the previous 2019
         | legislative election. In this past contest (variable 
         | F3016_LH_PL), the alliance had a slightly different composition, 
         | and was supported by Union of Christian Families (ZchR), Party 
         | of Drivers, and National League (LN). However, Real Europe 
         | Movement (RPE), Real Politics Union (UPR), and Right Wing of the 
         | Republic were not part of Konfederacja in 2019.
         |
         | PARTY D (New Left, NL) was founded in 2021 as a merger of the 
         | Democratic Left Alliance (SLD) and Spring (Wiosna). 
         |
         | LEADER F (Slawomir Mentzen) was the chairman of New Hope (NN) at
         | the time of the 2023 election, the biggest member party of 
         | Konfederacja (PARTY F, NUMERICAL CODE 616006).
         |
         | LEADER G (Mateusz Morawiecki, PiS) was incumbent Prime Minister
         | at the 2023 legislative election and contested for another term 
         | in office.
         |
         | LEADER H (Andrzej Duda, PiS) and LEADER I (Rafal Trzaskowski, 
         | PO) were the Presidential candidates of their respective parties 
         | in the previous 2020 Presidential election.
         |
         | NUMERICAL CODE 616015. Polish Coalition was an alliance formed
         | for the previous 2019 election, with the following parties 
         | contesting as part of this alliance: 
         | - Polish People's Party (PSL), PARTY E, NUMERICAL CODE 616005.
         | - Kukiz'15 (K'15).
         | - Union of European Democrats (UED).
         | - Alliance of Democrats (SD).
         | - Silesians Together.
         | - Poland Needs Us.
         | - One-PL.
         |
         | NUMERICAL CODE 616099. Senate Pact 2023 was an electoral 
         | coalition formed for the 2023 upper house election. The alliance
         | comprised member parties of the Civic Coalition (KO, NUMERICAL 
         | CODE 616002), Third Way (TD, NUMERICAL CODE 616003), and the
         | Left (NUMERICAL CODE 616004) alliances, and Yes! For Poland 
         | (T!DPL). In each of the districts for the Senate election, 
         | constituent parties of Senate Pact 2023 nominated one joint 
         | candidate.


---------------------------------------------------------------------------
>>> PARTIES/COALITIONS & LEADERS: PORTUGAL (2022)
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

620001.  PARTY A  Partido Socialista (PS)
                  Socialist Party
        LEADER A  Antonio Costa


620002.  PARTY B  Partido Social Democrata (PPD/PSD)
                  Social Democratic Party 
        LEADER B  Rui Rio


620003.  PARTY C  Chega (CH)
                  Enough!
        LEADER C  Andre Ventura


620004.  PARTY D  Iniciativa Liberal (IL)
                  Liberal Initiative 
        LEADER D  Joao Cotrim de Figueiredo


620005.  PARTY E  Bloco de Esquerda (BE)
                  Left Bloc 
        LEADER E  Catarina Martins


620006.  PARTY F  Coligacao Democratica Unitaria (CDU)
                  Unitarian Democratic Coalition - SEE ELECTION STUDY NOTES
        LEADER F  Jeronimo de Sousa - SEE ELECTION STUDY NOTES


620007.  PARTY G  Centro Democratico e Social - Partido Popular (CDS-PP)
                  Democratic and Social Center - People's Party
        LEADER G  Francisco Rodrigues dos Santos


620008.  PARTY H  Pessoas - Animais - Natureza (PAN)
                  Party for People, Animals and Nature 
        LEADER H  Ines Sousa Real


620009.  PARTY I  LIVRE (L)
                  FREE
        LEADER I  Rui Tavares


         | ELECTION STUDY NOTES - PORTUGAL (2022): PARTIES & LEADERS
         |
         | One alliance formed in the 2022 Portuguese parliamentary 
         | election. Alliances are listed below and the numerical 
         | classification of alliances are arbitrary and denoted by CSES  
         | for the ease of users. Where applicable, an * indicates the  
         | dominant member(s) of the alliance. 
         |
         | ALLIANCE 1 (Unitarian Democratic Coalition, CDU, PARTY F, 
         | NUMERICAL CODE 620006) with the following parties contesting 
         | as part of this alliance:
         | - Portuguese Communist Party* (PCP)
         | - Ecologist Party "The Greens" (PEV)
         | Since the beginning of the coalition in 1987, the member parties
         | have always participated jointly as an electoral coalition.


---------------------------------------------------------------------------
>>> PARTIES/COALITIONS & LEADERS: PORTUGAL (2024)
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

620101.           Alianca Democratica (AD) - SEE ELECTION STUDY NOTES
                  Democratic Alliance
         PARTY A  Partido Social Democrata
                  Social Democratic Party (PPD/PSD)
        LEADER A  Luis Montenegro


620102.  PARTY B  Partido Socialista (PS)
                  Socialist Party 
        LEADER B  Pedro Nuno Santos


620103.  PARTY C  Chega (CH)
                  Enough
        LEADER C  Andre Ventura


620104.  PARTY D  Iniciativa Liberal (IL)
                  Liberal Initiative 
        LEADER D  Rui Rocha


620105.  PARTY E  Bloco de Esquerda (BE)
                  Left Bloc 
        LEADER E  Mariana Mortagua


620106.  PARTY F  Coligacao Democratica Unitaria (CDU) - SEE ELECTION STUDY 
                  Unitarian Democratic Coalition         NOTES
        LEADER F  Paulo Raimundo


620107.  PARTY G  LIVRE (L)
                  Free
        LEADER G  Rui Tavares


620108.  PARTY H  Pessoas - Animais - Natureza (PAN)
                  Party for People, Animals and Nature 
        LEADER H  Ines Sousa Real


620109.  PARTY I  Centro Democratico e Social - Partido Popular (CDS-PP)
                  Democratic and Social Center - People's Party


         | ELECTION STUDY NOTES - PORTUGAL (2024): PARTIES & LEADERS
         |
         | Two alliances formed in the 2024 Portuguese parliamentary 
         | election. Alliances are listed below and the numerical 
         | classification of alliances are arbitrary and denoted by CSES for 
         | the ease of users. Where applicable, an * indicates the dominant 
         | member(s) of the alliance. 
         |
         | ALLIANCE 1 (Democratic Alliance, AD, NUMERICAL CODE 620101) with
         | the following parties contesting as part of this alliance:
         | - Social Democratic Party* (PPD/PSD), PARTY A
         | - CDS - People's Party (CDS-PP), PARTY I, NUMERICAL CODE 620109
         | For variable F3011_LH_PL, the numeric party code 620101 refers 
         | to the Democratic Alliance. 
         | For variables F3016_LH_PL and F3023_3, these data refer to 
         | the Social Democratic Party (PPD/PSD, PARTY A) only, which was 
         | the dominant member of the alliance. 
         |
         | ALLIANCE 2 (Unitarian Democratic Coalition, CDU, PARTY F, 
         | NUMERICAL CODE 620106) with the following parties contesting 
         | as part of this alliance:
         | - Portuguese Communist Party* (PCP)
         | - Ecologist Party "The Greens" (PEV)
         | Since the beginning of the coalition in 1987, the member parties
         | have always participated jointly as an electoral coalition.


---------------------------------------------------------------------------
>>> PARTIES AND LEADERS: SLOVAKIA (2023)
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

703001. PARTY A  Smer - Socialna Demokracia (Smer-SD)
                 Direction - Social Democracy
       LEADER A  Robert Fico

    
703002. PARTY B  Progresivne Slovensko (PS)
                 Progressive Slovakia
       LEADER B  Michal Simecka

  
703003. PARTY C  Hlas - socialna demokracia (Hlas-SD)
                 Voice - Social Democracy
       LEADER C  Peter Pellegrini


703004.          OLaNO a priatelia - SEE ELECTION STUDY NOTES
                 OLaNO and Friends 
        PARTY D  Obycajni ludia a nezavisle osobnosti (OLaNO)  
                 Ordinary People and Independent Personalities
       LEADER D  Igor Matovic


703005. PARTY E  Krestanskodemokraticke hnutie (KDH)
                 Christian Democratic Movement
       LEADER E  Milan Majersky


703006. PARTY F  Sloboda a Solidarita (SaS)
                 Freedom and Solidarity
       LEADER F  Richard Sulik


703007. PARTY G  Slovenska narodna strana (SNS)
                 Slovak National Party
       LEADER G  Andrej Danko


703008. PARTY H  Hnutie REPUBLIKA (HR)
                 Movement REPUBLIKA


703009. PARTY I  Madarska Aliancia (MSSA) - SEE ELECTION STUDY NOTES
                 Hungarian Alliance


703010.          Demokrati - SEE ELECTION STUDY NOTES
                 Democrats


703011.          Sme rodina
                 We Are Family


703012.          Kotlebovci - Ludova strana nase Slovensko (LSNS)
                 Kotlebists - People's Party Our Slovakia


703013.          Komunisticka strana Slovenska (KSS)
                 Communist Party of Slovakia 


703014.          Modri, Most-Hid (MM)
                 The Blue(s), Bridge


703015.          Magyar Forum - Madarske forum (MF)
                 Hungarian Forum


703016.          MySlovensko


703017.          Spravodlivost - SEE ELECTION STUDY NOTES
                 Justice


703018.          Slovenska demokraticka a krestanska unia - Demokraticka
                 strana (SDKU-DS)
                 Slovak Democratic and Christian Union - Democratic Party 


703019.          Za Ludi (ZL) - SEE ELECTION STUDY NOTES
                 For the People


703020.          Madarska Komunitna Spolupatricnost (MKO) - SEE ELECTION 
                 Hungarian Community Togetherness           STUDY NOTES


703021.          Dobra Volba (DV) - SEE ELECTION STUDY NOTES
                 Good Choice


703022.          Vlast
                 Homeland


         | ELECTION STUDY NOTES - SLOVAKIA (2023): PARTIES AND LEADERS
         | 
         | Two alliances formed in the 2023 Slovak parliamentary 
         | election. Alliances are listed below and the numerical 
         | classification of alliances is arbitrary and denoted by CSES 
         | for the ease of users. Where applicable, an * indicates the 
         | dominant member(s) of the alliance. 
         |
         | ALLIANCE 1 (OLaNO and Friends, NUMERICAL CODE 703004)
         | with the following parties contesting as part of this alliance:
         | - Ordinary People - Independent Personalities* (OLaNO), PARTY D.
         | - Independent candidates (NEKA).
         | - New Majority (NOVA).
         | - Free and Responsible.
         | - Pacivale Roma.
         | - Magyar Szivek and Christian Union.
         | - For the People (ZL), NUMERICAL CODE 703019.
         | For variable F3011_LH_PL and F3016_LH_PL, the numeric party 
         | code 703004 refers to the alliance. For variable F3023_3, these
         | data refer to OLaNO (PARTY D) only, which was the dominant
         | member of the alliance. 
         |
         | ALLIANCE 2 (PARTY I, Hungarian Alliance, MSSA - NUMERICAL CODE 
         | 703009) with the following parties contesting as part of this
         | alliance: 
         | - Hungarian Community Togetherness (MKS), NUMERICAL CODE 703020.
         | - Party of the Hungarian Community (SMK).
         |
         | NUMERICAL CODE 703010: Democrats have been known as Together 
         | Civic Democracy (Spolu) from 2018 until 2023. In the 2023
         | election, the Democrats ran independently, so voters could vote 
         | only for this party. However, in the previous 2020 parliamentary
         | election, the Democrats ran together in a coalition with 703002.
         | Progressive Slovakia (PS). For variable F3016_LH_PL, it is not
         | perfectly distinguishable whether voters voted for 703010. 
         | Democrats or 703002. Progressive Slovakia. Voters who indicated 
         | to have voted for this coalition in the last election have been 
         | recoded into 703002. as Progressive Slovakia was the dominant 
         | party. However, respondents could also have been voted for the 
         | Democrats. This has been considered when coding F3012_VS_1. 
         |
         | NUMERICAL CODE 703017: Justice emerged after a renaming process
         | in May 2023 where the party was renamed from 99 Percent - Civic 
         | Voice to Justice. The party ran under the name and logo of 
         | Justice in the 2023 Slovak parliamentary election. 
         |
         | NUMERICAL CODE 703019: For the People (ZL) joined the 703004.
         | OlaNO and Friends (PARTY D) alliance on July 02, 2023. In the
         | previous parliamentary election in 2020, For the People ran 
         | independently, so voters could vote only for this party.
         | Therefore, this numerical code is used in the variable
         | F3016_LH_PL to identify respondents who voted for For the
         | People in 2020.
         |
         | NUMERICAL CODE 703020: Hungarian Community Togetherness (MKS) 
         | merged with 703009. Hungarian Alliance (PARTY I) before the 2023 
         | parliamentary election. In the previous parliamentary election 
         | in 2020, Hungarian Community Togetherness ran independently, so 
         | voters could vote only for this party. Therefore, this numerical 
         | code is used in the variable F3016_LH_PL to identify respondents 
         | who voted for Hungarian Community Togetherness in 2020.
         |
         | NUMERICAL CODE 703021: Good Choice (DV) merged with 703003.
         | Voice - Social Democracy (PARTY C) before the 2023 parliamentary 
         | election. In the previous parliamentary election in 2020, Good 
         | Choice ran independently, so voters could vote only for this 
         | party. Therefore, this numerical code is used in the variable
         | F3016_LH_PL to identify respondents who voted for Good Choice
         | in 2020.


---------------------------------------------------------------------------
>>> PARTIES/COALITIONS & LEADERS: SLOVENIA (2022)
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

705001.  PARTY A  Gibanje Svoboda (GS)
                  Freedom Movement
        LEADER A  Robert Golob


705002.  PARTY B  Slovenska demokratska stranka (SDS)
                  Slovenian Democratic Party 
        LEADER B  Janez Jansa


705003.  PARTY C  Nova Slovenija - Krscanski demokrati (NSi)
                  New Slovenia - Christian Democrats
        LEADER C  Matej Tonin


705004.  PARTY D  Socialni demokrati (SD)
                  Social Democrats 
        LEADER D  Tanja Fajon


705005.  PARTY E  Levica
                  The Left 
        LEADER E  Luka Mesec


705006.  PARTY F  Lista Marjana Sarca (LMS)
                  List of Marjan Sarec
        LEADER F  Marjan Sarec


705007.  PARTY G  Povezimo Slovenijo (PoS) - SEE ELECTION STUDY NOTES
                  Let's Connect Slovenia 


705008.  PARTY H  Resni.ca
                  Resni.ca 
        LEADER H  Zoran Stevanovic


705009.  PARTY I  Stranka Alenke Bratusek (SAB)
                  Party of Alenka Bratusek
        LEADER I  Alenka Bratusek


705010.           Nestrankarska ljudska lista gibanja Zdrava druzba (ZD)
                  Healthy Society Movement


705011.           Nasa prihodnost in Dobra drzava (SNP + DD)
                  Our Future and Good State


705012.           Piratska stranka Slovenije (Pirati)
                  Pirate Party


705013.           Nasa dezela stranka dr. Aleksandre Pivec
                  Our Country party Dr. Aleksandre Pivec


705014.           Slovenska nacionalna stranka (SNS)
                  Slovenian National Party


705015.           VESNA - zelena stranka (VESNA)
                  VESNA - Green Party


705016.           Demokraticna stranka upokojencev Slovenije (DeSUS)
                  Democratic Party of Pensioners of Slovenia


705017.           Lista Borisa Popovica - Digitalizirajmo Slovenijo (LBP)
                  List of Boris Popovic - Let's Digitize Slovenia


705018.           Stranka modernega centra (SMC) - SEE ELECTION STUDY NOTES
                  Modern Center Party


         | ELECTION STUDY NOTES - SLOVENIA (2022): PARTIES & LEADERS
         | 
         | One alliance formed in the 2022 Slovenian parliamentary 
         | election. Alliances are listed below and the numerical 
         | classification of alliances is arbitrary and denoted by CSES 
         | for the ease of users.
         |
         | ALLIANCE 1 Let's Connect Slovenia (PoS, PARTY G, NUMERICAL CODE
         | 705007) with the following parties contesting as part of this 
         | alliance:
         | - Concretely
         | - Slovenian People's Party
         | - Greens of Slovenia
         | - New People's Party of Slovenia
         | - New Social Democracy
         | - Mayor List of Celje
         |
         | Modern Center Party (NUMERICAL CODE 705018) was a social-liberal
         | political party in Slovenia. It formed in 2014 and merged with
         | Economic Active Party in 2021, to form the party Concretely.
         |
         | Data are unavailable for PARTY G (Let's Connect Slovenia) for
         | variables F3018_G and F3020_G.


---------------------------------------------------------------------------
>>> PARTIES AND LEADERS: SWEDEN (2022)
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

752001.  PARTY A  Sveriges Socialdemokratiska Arbetareparti (SAP)
                  Sweden's Social Democratic Worker's Party
        LEADER A  Magdalena Andersson - SEE ELECTION STUDY NOTES


752002.  PARTY B  Sverigedemokraterna (SD) 
                  Sweden Democrats
        LEADER B  Jimmie Akesson


752003.  PARTY C  Moderata Samlingspartiet (M)
                  Moderate Party
        LEADER C  Ulf Kristersson


752004.  PARTY D  Vansterpartiet (V)
                  Left Party 
        LEADER D  Nooshi Dadgostar


752005.  PARTY E  Centerpartiet (C)
                  Center Party 
        LEADER E  Annie Loof


752006.  PARTY F  Kristdemokraterna (KD)
                  Christian Democrats
        LEADER F  Ebba Busch


752007.  PARTY G  Miljopartiet de Grona (MP) 
                  Green Party 
        LEADER G  Marta Stenevi - SEE ELECTION STUDY NOTES
        LEADER I  Per Bolund - SEE ELECTION STUDY NOTES


752008.  PARTY H  Liberalerna (L) 
                  Liberals
        LEADER H  Johan Pehrson


         | ELECTION STUDY NOTES - SWEDEN (2022): PARTIES AND LEADERS
         |
         | LEADER G (Marta Stenevi) and LEADER I (Per Bolund) were 
         | co-spokespersons of the Green Party at the 2022 election. 


---------------------------------------------------------------------------
>>> PARTIES/COALITIONS & LEADERS: SWITZERLAND (2023)
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

756001. PARTY A  Schweizerische Volkspartei (SVP/UDC)
                 Swiss People's Party

           
756002. PARTY B  Sozialdemokratische Partei der Schweiz (SP/PS)
                 Social Democratic Party

  
756003. PARTY C  Die Liberalen (FDP/PLR)
                 The Liberals


756004. PARTY D  Die Mitte (DM/LC) - SEE ELECTION STUDY NOTES
                 The Center


756005. PARTY E  Gruene Partei (GPS/PES)
                 Green Party


756006. PARTY F  Gruenliberale Partei der Schweiz (GLP/PVL)
                 Green Liberal Party


756007. PARTY G  Evangelische Volkspartei der Schweiz (EVP/PEP)
                 Evangelical People's Party


756008.          Eidgenoessisch-Demokratische Union (EDU/UDF)
                 Federal Democratic Union


756009.          Partei der Arbeit der Schweiz (PdA/PST)
                 Swiss Party of Labor


756010. PARTY H  Lega dei Ticinesi (Lega) - SEE ELECTION STUDY NOTES
                 Ticino League


756011. PARTY I  Mouvement Citoyens Genevois (MCG) - SEE ELECTION STUDY
                 Geneva Citizens' Movement           NOTES
                 

756012.          Piratenpartei Schweiz (PPS)
                 Pirate Party Switzerland


756013.          Christlich-soziale Partei (CSP/PCS)
                 Christian Social Party


756014.          Schweizer Demokraten (SD/DS)
                 Swiss Democrats


         | ELECTION STUDY NOTES - SWITZERLAND (2023): PARTIES AND LEADERS
         |
         | PARTY D (The Center, DM/LC) was formed through the merge of the 
         | Christian Democratic People's Party of Switzerland (CVP/PDC) and 
         | the Conservative Democratic Party of Switzerland (BDP/PBD) on 
         | January 01, 2021. 
         |
         | PARTY H (Ticino League, Lega) is a regional electoral party that
         | only contested in the canton of Ticino. PARTY I (Geneva 
         | Citizens' Movement, MCG) is a regional electoral party that only
         | contested in the canton of Geneva. Because both parties play an 
         | important role in the respective canton, these parties are 
         | assigned alphabetical codes. 
         |
         | Data are unavailable for F3018_ (Party Likability) and F3019_ 
         | (Leader Likability) for SWITZERLAND (2023).
         |
         | Collaborators advise that the Swiss election studies 
         | traditionally include propensity to vote questions (PTV) rather
         | than party likability. Users interested in the PTV variables are
         | referred to the Swiss Election Study (Selects).
         | Further, unlike previous Swiss studies included in CSES, the 2023
         | study does not include leader likability items. This marks a 
         | departure from previous procedures, but collaborators note that
         | previous likability questions focused on members of the
         | government (Federal Councillors), who do not play an important
         | role in Swiss elections. While such leader likability questions
         | were rarely analyzed by Swiss political scientists, they were
         | sometimes included in comparative work and treated as equivalent 
         | to party leader ratings, which might have been misleading.
         |
         | Data are unavailable for PARTY G (Evangelical People's Party) 
         | for variable F3020_G. 


---------------------------------------------------------------------------
>>> PARTIES AND LEADERS: TAIWAN (2024)
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

158001.  PARTY A  Democratic Progressive Party (DPP)
        LEADER A  Lai Ching-te - SEE ELECTION STUDY NOTES


158002.  PARTY B  Kuomintang (KMT)
        LEADER B  Hou Yu-ih - SEE ELECTION STUDY NOTES


158003.  PARTY C  Taiwan People's Party (TPP)
        LEADER C  Ko Wen-je - SEE ELECTION STUDY NOTES


158004.  PARTY D  New Power Party (NPP)


158005.           Taiwan Obasang Political Equality Party


158006.           Green Party Taiwan


158007.           Taiwan Statebuilding Party (TSP)


158008.           People First Party (PFP)


158009.           MiLingual Party 


158010.           Taiwan Solidarity Union (TSU)


158011.           New Party (NP)


158012.           Judicial Reform Party


158013.           Institutional Island of Saving the World


158014.           Chinese Unification Promotion Party (CUPP)


158015.           The People Union Party


158016.           Taiwan Renewal Party


158017.           Social Democratic Party (SDP)


158018.           Stabilizing Force Party


158019.           Taiwan Action Party Alliance


158020.           Congress Party Alliance


158021.           Interfaith Union


158022.           Law Justice Party


158023.           Taiwan Motive Force Party


158024.           Chinese Cultural Renaissance Zaili Party


158025.           Pan-Blue Coalition - SEE ELECTION STUDY NOTES


         | ELECTION STUDY NOTES - TAIWAN (2024): PARTIES & LEADERS
         |
         | LEADERS A, B, and C were the Presidential candidates of their
         | respective parties/coalitions in the 2024 Presidential Election.
         |
         | NUMERICAL CODE 158025. Pan-Blue Coalition is applicable to 
         | F3023_3 - PARTY ID: WHICH PARTY DO YOU FEEL CLOSEST TO only, and 
         | was mentioned by one respondent. Collaborators advise Pan-Blue
         | typically refers to the following parties in broader support of 
         | Taiwan's reunification with China: 
         | - Kuomintang (PARTY B, NUMERICAL CODE 158002).
         | - People First Party (NUMERICAL CODE 158008).
         | - New Party (NUMERICAL CODE 158011).
         | However, collaborators further note that it is challenging to 
         | determine which parties the public refers to when mentioning 
         | "Pan-Blue", due to shifting party ideologies over time, 
         | variations in public perceptions of party positions, and the 
         | diversity of parties in Taiwan.


---------------------------------------------------------------------------
>>> PARTIES/COALITIONS & LEADERS: TURKIYE (2023)
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

792001.  PARTY A  Adalet Ve Kalkinma Partisi (AKP)
                  Justice and Development Party 
        LEADER A  Recep Tayyip Erdogan - SEE ELECTION STUDY NOTES

           
792002.  PARTY B  Cumhuriyet Halk Partisi (CHP)
                  Republican People's Party
        LEADER B  Kemal Kilicdaroglu - SEE ELECTION STUDY NOTES


999989.  PARTY C  Sinan Ogan - SEE ELECTION STUDY NOTES


792004.  PARTY D  Memleket Partisi - SEE ELECTION STUDY NOTES
                  Homeland Party


792010.  PARTY F  Milliyetci Hareket Partisi (MHP) - SEE ELECTION STUDY 
                                                     NOTES
                  Nationalist Action Party
        LEADER F  Devlet Bahceli


792011.  PARTY G  Iyi Parti (IYI) - SEE ELECTION STUDY NOTES
                  Good Party 
        LEADER G  Meral Aksener


792012.  PARTY H  Yesiller ve Sol Gelecek Partisi (YSP) - SEE ELECTION 
                                                          STUDY NOTES
                  Party of Greens and the Left Future
        LEADER H  Cigdem Kilicgun Ucar/Ibrahim Akin - SEE ELECTION STUDY 
                                                      NOTES

792013.  PARTY I  Yeniden Refah Partisi (YRP) - SEE ELECTION STUDY NOTES
                  New Welfare Party
        LEADER I  Fatih Erbakan


792014.           Zafer Partisi (ZP)
                  Victory Party


792015.           Turkiye Isci Partisi (TIP)
                  Workers' Party of Turkey


792016.           Buyuk Birlik Partisi (BBP)
                  Grand Unity Party


792017.           Saadet Partisi (SP) - SEE ELECTION STUDY NOTES
                  Felicity Party 


792018.           Halklarin Demokratik Partisi (HDP) - SEE ELECTION STUDY 
                                                       NOTES
                  People's Democratic Party
                  

         | ELECTION STUDY NOTES - TURKIYE (2023): PARTIES & LEADERS
         |
         | LEADER A (Recep Tayyip Erdogan) and LEADER B (Kemal Kilicdaroglu)
         | were the Presidential candidates of their respective parties/
         | coalitions in the 2023 Presidential Election.
         |
         | PARTY C (Sinan Ogan) contested the 2023 Presidential elections 
         | as independent candidate. 
         | Data for him and PARTY D (Homeland Party) are unavailable for 
         | F3018_, F3019_, and F3020_. However, macro data are available
         | for PARTY C and D, which is why they were assigned an 
         | alphabetical code. 
         |
         | PARTY F (Nationalist Action Party), PARTY G (Good Party),
         | PARTY H (Peoples' Equality and Democracy Party) and PARTY I 
         | (New Welfare Party) did not nominate candidates for the 
         | Presidential elections, but contested in the 2023 parliamentary 
         | election. They were assigned an alphabetical code because 
         | relational data is available for them in F3018_, F3019_ and 
         | F3020_. 
         |
         | PARTY H contested the 2023 elections as Party of Greens and the 
         | Left Future (YSP). However, the party was rebranded as Peoples' 
         | Equality and Democracy Party (DEM Parti) in October 2023.
         |
         | LEADER H Cigdem Kilicgun Ucar/Ibrahim Akin refers to the 
         | co-chairs of PARTY H (Party of Greens and the Left Future) held 
         | by Cigdem Kilicgun Ucar and Ibrahim Akin. Respondents were asked 
         | to rate both of them jointly for F3018_H. Collaborators note 
         | that both leaders are of equal importance.
         |
         | Four alliances formed in the 2023 Turkish general election.
         | Alliances are listed below and the numerical classification of
         | alliances are arbitrary and denoted by CSES for the ease of 
         | users. Where applicable, an * indicates the dominant member(s) 
         | of the alliance.
         |
         | ALLIANCE 1 (The People's Alliance) with the following parties 
         | contesting as part of this alliance:
         | - Justice and Development Party* (AKP), PARTY A, NUMERICAL CODE 
         |   792001. 
         | - Nationalist Action Party (MHP), PARTY F, NUMERICAL CODE 792010.
         | - New Welfare Party (YRP), PARTY I, NUMERICAL CODE 792013.
         | - Grand Unity Party (BBP), NUMERICAL CODE 792016.
         | ALLIANCE 1 supported LEADER A (Recep Tayyip Erdogan) in the 2023
         | Presidential elections.
         |
         | ALLIANCE 2 (The Nation Alliance) with the following parties 
         | contesting as part of this alliance:
         | - Republican People's Party* (CHP), PARTY B, NUMERICAL CODE 
         |   792002.
         | - Good Party (IYI), PARTY G, NUMERICAL CODE 792011.
         | - Felicity Party (SP), NUMERICAL CODE 792017.
         | - Future Party (GP)
         | - Democracy and Progress Party (DEVA)
         | - Democrat Party (DP)
         | ALLIANCE 2 supported LEADER B (Kemal Kilicdaroglu) in the 2023
         | Presidential elections.
         |
         | ALLIANCE 3 (Labor and Freedom Alliance) with the following 
         | parties contesting as part of this alliance:
         | - Green Left Party (YSP), PARTY H, NUMERICAL CODE 792012.
         | - Workers' Party of Turkey (TIP), NUMERICAL CODE 792015.
         | ALLIANCE 3 supported LEADER B (Kemal Kilicdaroglu) in the 2023
         | Presidential elections.
         |
         | ALLIANCE 4 (Ancestral Alliance) with the following parties 
         | contesting as part of this alliance:
         | - Victory Party (ZP), NUMERICAL CODE 792014.
         | - Justice Party (AP)
         | ALLIANCE 4 supported Sinan Ogan (PARTY C) in the first round of 
         | the 2023 Presidential elections.
         |
         | NUMERICAL CODE 792017: Felicity Party (SP) contested the 2023 
         | parliamentary election from the list of the Republican People's
         | party (CHP, PARTY B). 
         |
         | NUMERICAL CODE 792018: People's Democratic Party (HDP) contested 
         | the 2023 parliamentary election from the list of the Party of 
         | Greens and the Left Future (YSP, PARTY H), to circumvent a
         | potential closure by the Constitutional Court ahead of the 
         | elections.


---------------------------------------------------------------------------
>>> PARTIES/COALITIONS & LEADERS: UNITED STATES (2024)
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

840001.  PARTY A  Republican Party (REP) 
        LEADER A  Donald J. Trump - SEE ELECTION STUDY NOTES 

           
840002.  PARTY B  Democratic Party (DEM) 
        LEADER B  Kamala Harris - SEE ELECTION STUDY NOTES


840003.           Green Party of the United States (GPUS)


         | ELECTION STUDY NOTES - UNITES STATES (2024): PARTIES & LEADERS
         |
         | LEADERS A and B were the Presidential candidates of their
         | respective parties in the 2024 Presidential Election.


===========================================================================
))) PARTY IDENTIFIERS FROM OTHER COMPARATIVE STUDIES 
===========================================================================

For all parties/coalitions that are assigned an alphabetical classification
in CSES MODULE 6, CSES provides identifiers from four other comparative
projects, namely the Manifesto Research on Political Representation (MARPOR,
formerly the Comparative Manifesto Project, CMP) Project, the Parliament and
Government (ParlGov) Database, the Chapel Hill Expert Surveys (CHES), and 
the Party Facts Database.
 
Below, we list the identifiers assigned by each project to a party/coalition
included in CSES MODULE 6 and which have been assigned an alphabetical
classification. This allows for data bridging between CSES MODULE 6 and
these datasets at the party/coalition level.
 
Data are listed in CSES Codebook Part 3 only for polities and
parties/coalitions where information is available in the accompanying
dataset. When unavailable for a polity or party/coalition, this is listed
in the CSES MODULE 6 dataset as "999999. NOT AVAILABLE IN MANIFESTO RESEARCH
ON POLITICAL REPRESENTATION PROJECT" or "9999. NOT AVAILABLE ..." for all
other projects. In the documentation below, when data is unavailable for a
particular party/coalition in a polity/study where data is mostly available,
it is listed as "999999" or "9999". In cases where data is unavailable for
all parties/coalitions for a particular polity/study, there is no
corresponding documentation entry below. 
 
Polities are listed in alphabetical order. Parties/coalitions are listed in
order of their A-I assignment in each polity. In circumstances where there
are multiple elections that are included in MODULE 6 for one polity,
parties/coalitions are first listed according to alphabetical assignment for
the first election study in question.


---------------------------------------------------------------------------
>>> PARTY IDS FROM OTHER COMPARATIVE STUDIES: AUSTRALIA (2022)
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

PARTY NAME (Abbreviation)                         MARPOR/CMP        ParlGov
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Labor Party (ALP)                                      63320           1253
Liberal Party (LP)                                     63620           1411
Australian Greens (AG)                                 63110            751
One Nation (ON)                                       999999            386
United Australia Party (UAP)                           63410           1912
National Party of Australia (NP)                       63810            184
Liberal Democratic Party (LDP)                        999999           2907

PARTY NAME (Abbreviation)                                       Party Facts
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Labor Party (ALP)                                                       424
Liberal Party (LP)                                                      486
Australian Greens (AG)                                                 1209
One Nation (ON)                                                        1162
United Australia Party (UAP)                                           1996
National Party of Australia (NP)                                       1743
Liberal Democratic Party (LDP)                                         9149


         | ELECTION STUDY NOTES - AUSTRALIA (2022): PARTY IDS FROM OTHER
         |                                          COMPARATIVE STUDIES
         |
         | CHES identifiers are unavailable for any parties/coalitions
         | assigned an alphabetical classification in CSES MODULE 6.


---------------------------------------------------------------------------
>>> PARTY IDS FROM OTHER COMPARATIVE STUDIES: AUSTRIA (2024)
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

PARTY NAME (Abbreviation)                         MARPOR/CMP        ParlGov
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Freedom Party of Austria (FPO)                         42420             50
Austrian People's Party (OVP)                          42520           1013
Social Democratic Party of Austria (SPO)               42320            973
NEOS - The New Austria and Liberal Forum (NEOS)        42430           2255
The Greens - The Green Alternative (GRUENE)            42110           1429
Communist Party of Austria - KPO PLUS (KPO)            42220            769
The Beer Party (BIER)                                 999999           9999

PARTY NAME (Abbreviation)                               CHES    Party Facts
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Freedom Party of Austria (FPO)                          1303            463
Austrian People's Party (OVP)                           1302           1329
Social Democratic Party of Austria (SPO)                1301           1384
NEOS - The New Austria and Liberal Forum (NEOS)         1306           1970
The Greens - The Green Alternative (GRUENE)             1304           1659
Communist Party of Austria - KPO PLUS (KPO)             9999            996
The Beer Party (BIER)                                   9999           9999


---------------------------------------------------------------------------
>>> PARTY IDS FROM OTHER COMPARATIVE STUDIES: BRAZIL (2022)
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

PARTY NAME (Abbreviation)                               CHES    Party Facts
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Workers' Party (PT)                                     5201            356
Liberal Party (PL)                                      9999           4405
Brazilian Democratic Movement (MDB)                     5205            654
Democratic Labor Party (PDT)                            5211           1009
Brazil Union (UNIAO)                                    9999           9999
Brazilian Social Democratic Party (PSDB)                5209            225
Brazilian Socialist Party (PSB)                         5207            723
Progressive Party (PP)                                  5203            781
We can (PODE)                                           9999           4650


         | ELECTION STUDY NOTES - BRAZIL (2022): PARTY IDS FROM OTHER
         |                                       COMPARATIVE STUDIES
         |
         | MARPOR/CMP and ParlGov identifiers are unavailable for any 
         | parties/coalitions assigned an alphabetical classification in  
         | CSES MODULE 6.
         | However, researchers are advised that MARPOR/CMP codes are 
         | available for all three alliances formed for the 2022 Brazilian
         | general election. 
         | In what follows, alliances, their member parties, and the 
         | associated MARPOR/CMP codes are listed for each alliance. 
         |
         | ALLIANCE 1 (Brazil of Hope) with the following parties contesting
         | as part of this alliance:
         | - Workers' Party (PT), PARTY A.
         | - Brazilian Socialist Party (PSB), PARTY G. 
         | and other smaller parties (see PARTIES/COALITIONS & LEADERS: 
         | BRAZIL (2022) in this Codebook Part for a complete list). 
         | MARPOR/CMP data for this alliance for this contest is available 
         | under code:
         | - 180230 (Brazil of Hope).
         |
         | ALLIANCE 2 (For the Good of Brazil) with the following parties
         | contesting as part of this alliance:
         | - Liberal Party (PL), PARTY B.
         | - Progressive Party (PP), PARTY H.
         | - Republicans (no alphabetical code assigned).
         | MARPOR/CMP data for this alliance for this contest is available 
         | under code:
         | - 180620 (For the Good of Brazil).    
         |
         | ALLIANCE 3 (Brazil For Everyone) with the following parties 
         | contesting as part of this alliance:
         | - Brazilian Democratic Movement (MDB), PARTY C.
         | - Brazilian Social Democracy Party (PSDB), PARTY F.
         | - We can (PODE), PARTY I.
         | - Citizenship (no alphabetical code assigned).
         | MARPOR/CMP data for this alliance for this contest is available 
         | under code:
         | - 180311 (Brazil for Everyone).
         |
         | The above-listed MARPOR/CMP codes were used for obtaining RILE
         | scores for F3011_LR_MARPOR and F3100_LR_MARPOR for the 2022 
         | Presidential election.


---------------------------------------------------------------------------
>>> PARTY IDS FROM OTHER COMPARATIVE STUDIES: DENMARK (2022)
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

PARTY NAME (Abbreviation)                         MARPOR/CMP        ParlGov
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Social Democrats (SD)                                  13320           1629
Left, Denmark's Liberal Party (V)                      13420           1605
Moderates (M)                                         999999           2887
Socialist People's Party (SF)                          13230           1644
Denmark Democrats (DD)                                999999           2888
Liberal Alliance (LA)                                  13001            376
Conservative People's Party (KF)                       13620            590
Unity List - Red-Green Alliance (EL)                   13229            306
Danish Social Liberal Party (RV)                       13410            211

PARTY NAME (Abbreviation)                               CHES    Party Facts
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Social Democrats (SD)                                    201            379
Left, Denmark's Liberal Party (V)                        211           1204
Moderates (M)                                            221           9063
Socialist People's Party (SF)                            206            329
Denmark Democrats (DD)                                   222           9062
Liberal Alliance (LA)                                    218            212
Conservative People's Party (KF)                         203            536
Unity List - Red-Green Alliance (EL)                     213           1527
Danish Social Liberal Party (RV)                         202           1507


---------------------------------------------------------------------------
>>> PARTY IDS FROM OTHER COMPARATIVE STUDIES: FRANCE (2022)
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

PARTY NAME (Abbreviation)                         MARPOR/CMP        ParlGov
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
The Republic Onwards! (LREM)                           31425           2643
National Rally (RN)                                    31720            270
Indomitable France (FI)                                31240           2644
Reconquest (REC)                                      999999           2860
The Republicans (LR)                                   31626            658
Europe Ecology - The Greens (EELV)                     31110            873
Socialist Party (PS)                                   31320           1539

PARTY NAME (Abbreviation)                               CHES    Party Facts
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
The Republic Onwards! (LREM)                             626           5857
National Rally (RN)                                      610            433
Indomitable France (FI)                                  627           5858
Reconquest (REC)                                         630           9064
The Republicans (LR)                                     609           8168
Europe Ecology - The Greens (EELV)                       605           5650
Socialist Party (PS)                                     602           1478


---------------------------------------------------------------------------
>>> PARTY IDS FROM OTHER COMPARATIVE STUDIES: MONTENEGRO (2023)
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

PARTY NAME (Abbreviation)                          MARPOR/CMP          CHES
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Europe Now!                                             91445          9999
Democratic Party of Socialists (DPS) ##                 91220          4301
New Serbian Democracy (NSD) ##                          91910          4304 
Civic Movement United Reform Action (URA) ##            91322          4310 
Bosniak Party (BS)                                      91920          4308
Socialist People's Party of Montenegro (SNP)            91224          4306
Social Democrats of Montenegro (SD) ##                  91324          4312
Democratic People's Party (DNP) ##                     999999          4315
Democratic Montenegro (Demokrate) ##                    91440          4311

PARTY NAME (Abbreviation)                                       Party Facts
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Europe Now!                                                            9999
Democratic Party of Socialists (DPS)                                   3162
New Serbian Democracy (NSD)                                            3252
Civic Movement United Reform Action (URA)                              5468
Bosniak Party (BS)                                                     3255
Socialist People's Party of Montenegro (SNP)                           3104
Social Democrats of Montenegro (SD)                                    5470
Democratic People's Party (DNP)                                        6624
Democratic Montenegro (Demokrate)                                      5469

## = SEE ELECTION STUDY NOTES

         | ELECTION STUDY NOTES - MONTENEGRO (2023): PARTY IDS FROM OTHER
         |                                           COMPARATIVE STUDIES
         |
         | ParlGov identifiers are unavailable for any parties/coalitions 
         | assigned an alphabetical classification in CSES MODULE 6.
         |
         | Democratic Party of Socialists (DPS), Social Democrats of 
         | Montenegro (SD), Democratic Union of Albanians (DUA), and Liberal
         | Party of Montenegro (LP) formed the alliance "Together! 
         | (DPS-SD-DUA-LP)" in the 2023 legislative election.  
         | For this contest, MARPOR/CMP does not include data on DPS or SD. 
         | Instead, the alliance is classified. MARPOR/CMP data for the
         | "Together!" alliance for this contest is available under 
         | code:
         | - 91021 (Together!).
         |
         | New Serbian Democracy (NSD), Democratic People's Party (DNP) and
         | Workers' Party (RP) formed the alliance "For the Future of 
         | Montenegro (NSD-DNP-RP)" in the 2023 election.  
         | For this contest, MARPOR/CMP does not include data on the NSD or 
         | DNP. Instead, the alliance is classified. MARPOR/CMP data for 
         | the "For the Future of Montenegro" alliance for this contest is 
         | available under code:
         | - 91090 (For the Future of Montenegro).
         | 
         | United Reform Action (URA) and Democratic Montenegro (Demokrate) 
         | formed the alliance "Aleksa and Dritan - Count Bravely! 
         | (Demokrate-URA)" in the 2023 election.  
         | For this contest, MARPOR/CMP does not include data on URA or 
         | Demokrate. Instead, the alliance is classified. MARPOR/CMP data 
         | for the "Count Bravely!" alliance for this contest is available 
         | under code:
         | - 91041 (Aleksa and Dritan - Count Bravely!).


---------------------------------------------------------------------------
>>> PARTY IDS FROM OTHER COMPARATIVE STUDIES: NEW ZEALAND (2023)
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

PARTY NAME (Abbreviation)                         MARPOR/CMP        ParlGov
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
National Party (NP)                                    64620            997
Labor Party (Lab)                                      64320            878
Green Party (GP)                                       64110           1171
ACT New Zealand (ACT)                                  64420            617
New Zealand First Party (NZFP)                         64621            891
Maori Party (MP)                                       64901            114
The Opportunities Party (TOP)                         999999           2650
New Zealand Loyal Party (NZL)                         999999           9999

PARTY NAME (Abbreviation)                                       Party Facts
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
National Party (NP)                                                    1824
Labor Party (Lab)                                                      1049
Green Party (GP)                                                       1099
ACT New Zealand (ACT)                                                   752
New Zealand First Party (NZFP)                                          591
Maori Party (MP)                                                       1716
The Opportunities Party (TOP)                                          6130
New Zealand Loyal Party (NZL)                                          9999

         | ELECTION STUDY NOTES   NEW ZEALAND (2023): PARTY IDS FROM OTHER
         |                                        COMPARATIVE STUDIES
         |
         | CHES identifiers are unavailable for any parties/coalitions
         | assigned an alphabetical classification in CSES MODULE 6.


---------------------------------------------------------------------------
>>> PARTY IDS FROM OTHER COMPARATIVE STUDIES: NORTH MACEDONIA (2024)
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

PARTY NAME (Abbreviation)                         MARPOR/CMP           CHES
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Internal Macedonian Revolutionary Organization -
Democratic Party for Macedonian National Unity
(VMRO-DPMNE)                                           89710           3201
Social Democratic Union of Macedonia (SDSM)            89221           3202
Democratic Union for Integration (DUI)                 89940           3204
Vlen Coalition (VLEN)                                 999999           9999
The Left (Levica)                                     999999           3212
For Our Macedonia (ZNAM)                              999999           9999

PARTY NAME (Abbreviation)                                       Party Facts
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Internal Macedonian Revolutionary Organization -
Democratic Party for Macedonian National Unity
(VMRO-DPMNE)                                                           1674
Social Democratic Union of Macedonia (SDSM)                            1508
Democratic Union for Integration (DUI)                                 1220
Vlen Coalition (VLEN)                                                  9999
The Left (Levica)                                                      9098
For Our Macedonia (ZNAM)                                               9999


         | ELECTION STUDY NOTES - NORTH MACEDONIA (2024): PARTY IDS FROM 
         |                                        OTHER COMPARATIVE STUDIES
         |
         | ParlGov identifiers are unavailable for any parties/coalitions
         | assigned an alphabetical classification in CSES MODULE 6.


---------------------------------------------------------------------------
>>> PARTY IDS FROM OTHER COMPARATIVE STUDIES: POLAND (2023)
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

PARTY NAME (Abbreviation)                         MARPOR/CMP        ParlGov
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Law and Justice (PiS)                                  92436            528
Civic Platform (PO)                                    92435            512
Szymon Holownia's Poland 2050 (PL2050)                999999           9999
New Left (NL)                                         999999           9999
Polish People's Party (PSL)                            92811            664
Confederation Liberty and Independence (Konfederacja)  92070           9999
Sovereign Poland (SP)                                 999999           9999
Left Together (Razem)                                 999999           2790

PARTY NAME (Abbreviation)                               CHES    Party Facts
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Law and Justice (PiS)                                   2605           1565
Civic Platform (PO)                                     2603           1117
Szymon Holownia's Poland 2050 (PL2050)                  2623           9027
New Left (NL)                                           2601           9999
Polish People's Party (PSL)                             2606            602
Confederation Liberty and Independence (Konfederacja)   2619           9026
Sovereign Poland (SP)                                   9999            328
Left Together (Razem)                                   2620           4871


---------------------------------------------------------------------------
>>> PARTY IDS FROM OTHER COMPARATIVE STUDIES: PORTUGAL (2022)
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

PARTY NAME (Abbreviation)                         MARPOR/CMP        ParlGov
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Socialist Party (PS)                                   35311            725
Social Democratic Party (PPD/PSD)                      35313           1273
Enough (CH)                                            35720           2789
Liberal Initiative (IL)                                35410           2788
Left Bloc (BE)                                         35211            557
Unitarian Democratic Coalition (CDU)                   35229           1295
Democratic and Social Centre - People's Party (CDS-PP) 35520            251
Party for People, Animals and Nature (PAN)             35120           1781
Free (L)                                               35130           2374

PARTY NAME (Abbreviation)                               CHES    Party Facts
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Socialist Party (PS)                                    1205            655
Social Democratic Party (PPD/PSD)                       1206           1359
Enough (CH)                                             1253           8182
Liberal Initiative (IL)                                 1251           8640
Left Bloc (BE)                                          1208           1310
Unitarian Democratic Coalition (CDU)                    1201            284
Democratic and Social Centre - People's Party (CDS-PP)  1202           1308
Party for People, Animals and Nature (PAN)              1250             97
Free (L)                                                1251           3225


---------------------------------------------------------------------------
>>> PARTY IDS FROM OTHER COMPARATIVE STUDIES: PORTUGAL (2024)
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

PARTY NAME (Abbreviation)                         MARPOR/CMP    Party Facts
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Social Democratic Party (PPD/PSD)                      35313           1359
Socialist Party (PS)                                   35311            655
Enough (CH)                                            35720           8182
Liberal Initiative (IL)                                35410           8640
Left Bloc (BE)                                         35211           1310
Unitarian Democratic Coalition (CDU)                   35229            284
Free (L)                                               35130           3225
Party for People, Animals and Nature (PAN)             35120             97
Democratic and Social Centre - People's Party (CDS-PP) 35520           1308



PARTY NAME (Abbreviation)                            ParlGov           CHES
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Social Democratic Party (PPD/PSD)                       1273           1206
Socialist Party (PS)                                     725           1205
Enough (CH)                                             2789           9999
Liberal Initiative (IL)                                 2788           9999
Left Bloc (BE)                                           557           1208
Unitarian Democratic Coalition (CDU)                    1295           1201
Free (L)                                                2374           9999
Party for People, Animals and Nature (PAN)              1781           1250
Democratic and Social Centre - People's Party (CDS-PP)   251           1202


---------------------------------------------------------------------------
>>> PARTY IDS FROM OTHER COMPARATIVE STUDIES: SLOVAKIA (2023)
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

PARTY NAME (Abbreviation)                         MARPOR/CMP        ParlGov
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Direction - Social Democracy (Smer-SD)                 96423            220
Progressive Slovakia (PS)                             999999           2751
Voice - Social Democracy (Hlas-SD)                    999999           9999
Ordinary People and Independent Personalities (OLaNO)  96620           1759
Christian Democratic Movement (KDH)                    96521           1432
Freedom and Solidarity (SaS)                           96440           1460
Slovak National Party (SNS)                            96710           1072
Movement REPUBLIKA (HR)                               999999           9999
Hungarian Alliance (MSSA)                             999999           9999

PARTY NAME (Abbreviation)                               CHES    Party Facts
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Direction - Social Democracy (Smer-SD)                  2803            311
Progressive Slovakia (PS)                               2819           7361
Voice - Social Democracy (Hlas-SD)                      9999           9071
Ordinary People and Independent Personalities (OLaNO)   2814           2130
Christian Democratic Movement (KDH)                     2805             63
Freedom and Solidarity (SaS)                            2812           1386
Slovak National Party (SNS)                             2809            730
Movement REPUBLIKA (HR)                                 9999           9999
Hungarian Alliance (MSSA)                               9999           9999


---------------------------------------------------------------------------
>>> PARTY IDS FROM OTHER COMPARATIVE STUDIES: SLOVENIA (2022)
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

PARTY NAME (Abbreviation)                         MARPOR/CMP    Party Facts
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Freedom Movement (GS)                                 999999           9067
Slovenian Democratic Party (SDS)                       97330            472
New Slovenia - Christian Democrats (NSi)               97522           1618
Social Democrats (SD)                                  97322           1403
The Left                                               97230           6131
List of Marjan Sarec (LMS)                             97341           6132
Let's Connect Slovenia (PoS)                          999999           7363
Resni.ca                                              999999           9069
Party of Alenka Bratusek (SAB)                         97460           3114


PARTY NAME (Abbreviation)                            ParlGov           CHES
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Freedom Movement (GS)                                   2856           9999
Slovenian Democratic Party (SDS)                         179           2902
New Slovenia - Christian Democrats (NSi)                1047           2905
Social Democrats (SD)                                    706           2903
The Left                                                2670           2912
List of Marjan Sarec (LMS)                              2668           2915
Let's Connect Slovenia (PoS)                            2884           9999
Resni.ca                                                2885           9999
Party of Alenka Bratusek (SAB)                          2337           2913


---------------------------------------------------------------------------
>>> PARTY IDS FROM OTHER COMPARATIVE STUDIES: SWEDEN (2022)
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

PARTY NAME (Abbreviation)                         MARPOR/CMP        ParlGov
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Sweden's Social Democratic Worker's Party (SAP)        11320            904
Sweden Democrats (SD)                                  11710           1546
Moderate Party (M)                                     11620            657
Left Party (V)                                         11220            882
Centre Party (C)                                       11810           1461
Christian Democrats (KD)                               11520            282
Green Party (MP)                                       11110           1154
Liberals (L)                                           11420            892

PARTY NAME (Abbreviation)                               CHES    Party Facts
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Sweden's Social Democratic Worker's Party (SAP)         1602            487
Sweden Democrats (SD)                                   1610            409
Moderate Party (M)                                      1605            690
Left Party (V)                                          1601            830
Centre Party (C)                                        1603            199
Christian Democrats (KD)                                1606            651
Green Party (MP)                                        1607            456
Liberals (L)                                            1604           1274


---------------------------------------------------------------------------
>>> PARTY IDS FROM OTHER COMPARATIVE STUDIES: SWITZERLAND (2023)
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

PARTY NAME (Abbreviation)                         MARPOR/CMP        ParlGov
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Swiss People's Party (SVP / UDC)                       43810            750
Social Democratic Party (SP / PS)                      43320             35
The Liberals (FDP / PLR)                               43420             26
The Centre (DM/LC)                                     99999           9999
Green Party (GPS / PES)                                43110            141
Green Liberal Party (GLP / PVL)                        43120            308
Evangelical People's Party (EVP/PEP)                   43530            602
Ticino League (Lega)                                   43901           1500
Geneva Citizens' Movement (MCG)                        43902           2599


PARTY NAME (Abbreviation)                               CHES    Party Facts
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Swiss People's Party (SVP / UDC)                        3601            308
Social Democratic Party (SP / PS)                       3602             29
The Liberals (FDP / PLR)                                3603           1231
The Centre (DM/LC)                                      3604           9024
Green Party (GPS / PES)                                 3605           1006
Green Liberal Party (GLP / PVL)                         3606           1759
Evangelical People's Party (EVP/PEP)                    3607           1123
Ticino League (Lega)                                    3610           1661
Geneva Citizens' Movement (MCG)                         3615           8176


---------------------------------------------------------------------------
>>> PARTY IDS FROM OTHER COMPARATIVE STUDIES: TAIWAN (2024)
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

PARTY NAME (Abbreviation)                                       Party Facts
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Democratic Progressive Party (DPP)                                     1596
Kuomintang of China (KMT)                                              1112
Taiwan People's Party (TPP)                                            9999
New Power Party (NPP)                                                  5935


         | ELECTION STUDY NOTES - TAIWAN (2024): PARTY IDS FROM OTHER
         |                                        COMPARATIVE STUDIES
         |
         | MARPOR/CMP, ParlGov, and CHES identifiers are unavailable for  
         | any parties/coalitions assigned an alphabetical classification 
         | in CSES MODULE 6.


---------------------------------------------------------------------------
>>> PARTY IDS FROM OTHER COMPARATIVE STUDIES: TURKIYE (2023)
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

PARTY NAME (Abbreviation)                         MARPOR/CMP        ParlGov
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Justice and Development Party (AKP)                    74628            901
Republican People's Party (CHP)                        74321            507
Sinan Ogan (Independent)                              999999           9999
Homeland Party                                        999999           9999
Nationalist Movement Party (MHP)                       74712            408
Good Party (IYI)                                       74640           2702
Party of Greens and the Left Future (YSP)             999999           2895
New Welfare Party (YRP)                               999999           1122


PARTY NAME (Abbreviation)                               CHES    Party Facts
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Justice and Development Party (AKP)                     3401            306
Republican People's Party (CHP)                         3402           1060
Sinan Ogan (Independent)                                9999           9999
Homeland Party                                          9999           9999
Nationalist Movement Party (MHP)                        3403           1610
Good Party (IYI)                                        3408           6236
Party of Greens and the Left Future (YSP)               3415           9137
New Welfare Party (YRP)                                 3416           9999


---------------------------------------------------------------------------
>>> PARTY IDS FROM OTHER COMPARATIVE STUDIES: UNITED STATES (2024)
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

PARTY NAME (Abbreviation)                         MARPOR/CMP    Party Facts
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Republican Party (REP)                                 61620            809
Democratic Party (DEM)                                 61320            432


         | ELECTION STUDY NOTES - UNITED STATES (2024): BRIDGING IDS FROM 
         |                                              OTHER COMPARATIVE
         |                                              STUDIES
         |
         | ParlGov and CHES identifiers are unavailable for any parties/
         | coalitions assigned an alphabetical classification in CSES 
         | MODULE 6.


//END OF FILE