===========================================================================

   COMPARATIVE STUDY OF ELECTORAL SYSTEMS (CSES) - MODULE 5 (2016-2021)

                   CODEBOOK PART 3: PARTIES & LEADERS

                       FULL RELEASE - JULY 25, 2023

                             CSES Secretariat
                               www.cses.org

===========================================================================

HOW TO CITE THE STUDY:

The Comparative Study of Electoral Systems (www.cses.org). CSES MODULE 5
FULL RELEASE [dataset and documentation]. July 25, 2023 version.
doi:10.7804/cses.module5.2023-07-25. 

These materials are based on work supported by the American National
Science Foundation (www.nsf.gov) under grant numbers SES-1420973 and
SES-1760058, the GESIS - Leibniz Institute for the Social Sciences, 
the University of Michigan, in-kind support of participating election 
studies, the many organizations that sponsor planning meetings and 
conferences, and the numerous organizations that fund national 
election studies by CSES Collaborators.

Any opinions, findings and conclusions, or recommendations expressed
in these materials are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily
reflect the views of the funding organizations.

===========================================================================

NOTE TO USERS:

We recommend that researchers become familiar with the CSES design, units 
of analysis, documentation, and dataset weights before beginning their 
investigations. For instance, while the set of respondents appearing within
each election study represents their respective nations, the group of 
nations that appear within CSES is not a random sample of countries 
worldwide. Furthermore, while many election studies include 1,000 or so 
respondents, other election studies may consist of over 10,000 respondents. 
Some nations will have studies of more than one election in a CSES module,
and occasionally there will be two independent studies of a single 
election. Last, some election studies include oversamples of specific 
subpopulations or would otherwise benefit from use of the included weight
variables. We hope you find our website and documentation useful as you 
proceed with your work, and welcome any questions or suggestions you have.


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TABLE OF CONTENTS
===========================================================================


))) OVERVIEW OF "CODEBOOK PART 3: PARTIES & LEADERS"


))) HOW TO NAVIGATE THE CSES MODULE 5 CODEBOOK


))) CSES MODULE 5 CODING OF PARTIES/COALITIONS & LEADERS
    
    
))) PARTIES AND LEADER CLASSIFICATIONS FOR CSES MODULE 5 BY POLITY &  
    ELECTION YEAR
    >>> PARTIES/COALITIONS & LEADERS: ALBANIA (2017)
    >>> PARTIES/COALITIONS & LEADERS: AUSTRALIA (2019)
    >>> PARTIES/COALITIONS & LEADERS: AUSTRIA (2017)
    >>> PARTIES/COALITIONS & LEADERS: BELGIUM-FLANDERS (2019)
    >>> PARTIES/COALITIONS & LEADERS: BELGIUM-WALLONIA (2019)
    >>> PARTIES/COALITIONS & LEADERS: BRAZIL (2018)
    >>> PARTIES/COALITIONS & LEADERS: CANADA (2019)
    >>> PARTIES/COALITIONS & LEADERS: CHILE (2017)
    >>> PARTIES/COALITIONS & LEADERS: COSTA RICA (2018)
    >>> PARTIES/COALITIONS & LEADERS: CZECHIA (2017)
    >>> PARTIES/COALITIONS & LEADERS: CZECHIA (2021)
    >>> PARTIES/COALITIONS & LEADERS: DENMARK (2019)
    >>> PARTIES/COALITIONS & LEADERS: EL SALVADOR (2019)
    >>> PARTIES/COALITIONS & LEADERS: FINLAND (2019)
    >>> PARTIES/COALITIONS & LEADERS: FRANCE (2017)
    >>> PARTIES/COALITIONS & LEADERS: GERMANY (2017)
    >>> PARTIES/COALITIONS & LEADERS: GERMANY (2021)
    >>> PARTIES/COALITIONS & LEADERS: GREAT BRITAIN (2017)
    >>> PARTIES/COALITIONS & LEADERS: GREAT BRITAIN (2019)
    >>> PARTIES/COALITIONS & LEADERS: GREECE (2015)
    >>> PARTIES/COALITIONS & LEADERS: GREECE (2019)
    >>> PARTIES/COALITIONS & LEADERS: HONG KONG (2016)
    >>> PARTIES/COALITIONS & LEADERS: HUNGARY (2018)
    >>> PARTIES/COALITIONS & LEADERS: ICELAND (2016)
    >>> PARTIES/COALITIONS & LEADERS: ICELAND (2017)
    >>> PARTIES/COALITIONS & LEADERS: INDIA (2019)
    >>> PARTIES/COALITIONS & LEADERS: IRELAND (2016)
    >>> PARTIES/COALITIONS & LEADERS: ISRAEL (2020)
    >>> PARTIES/COALITIONS & LEADERS: ITALY (2018)
    >>> PARTIES/COALITIONS & LEADERS: JAPAN (2017)
    >>> PARTIES/COALITIONS & LEADERS: LATVIA (2018)
    >>> PARTIES/COALITIONS & LEADERS: LITHUANIA (2016)
    >>> PARTIES/COALITIONS & LEADERS: LITHUANIA (2020)
    >>> PARTIES/COALITIONS & LEADERS: MEXICO (2018)
    >>> PARTIES/COALITIONS & LEADERS: MONTENEGRO (2016)
    >>> PARTIES/COALITIONS & LEADERS: NETHERLANDS (2017)
    >>> PARTIES/COALITIONS & LEADERS: NETHERLANDS (2021)
    >>> PARTIES/COALITIONS & LEADERS: NEW ZEALAND (2017)
    >>> PARTIES/COALITIONS & LEADERS: NEW ZEALAND (2020)
    >>> PARTIES/COALITIONS & LEADERS: NORWAY (2017)
    >>> PARTIES/COALITIONS & LEADERS: PERU (2021)
    >>> PARTIES/COALITIONS & LEADERS: POLAND (2019)
    >>> PARTIES/COALITIONS & LEADERS: PORTUGAL (2019)
    >>> PARTIES/COALITIONS & LEADERS: ROMANIA (2016)
    >>> PARTIES/COALITIONS & LEADERS: SLOVAKIA (2020)
    >>> PARTIES/COALITIONS & LEADERS: SOUTH KOREA (2016)
    >>> PARTIES/COALITIONS & LEADERS: SWEDEN (2018)
    >>> PARTIES/COALITIONS & LEADERS: SWITZERLAND (2019)
    >>> PARTIES/COALITIONS & LEADERS: TAIWAN (2016)
    >>> PARTIES/COALITIONS & LEADERS: TAIWAN (2020)
    >>> PARTIES/COALITIONS & LEADERS: THAILAND (2019)
    >>> PARTIES/COALITIONS & LEADERS: TUNISIA (2019)
    >>> PARTIES/COALITIONS & LEADERS: TURKEY (2018)
    >>> PARTIES/COALITIONS & LEADERS: UNITED STATES (2016)
    >>> PARTIES/COALITIONS & LEADERS: UNITED STATES (2020)
    >>> PARTIES/COALITIONS & LEADERS: URUGUAY (2019)

))) PARTY IDENTIFIERS FROM OTHER COMPARATIVE STUDIES
    >>> PARTY IDS FROM OTHER COMPARATIVE STUDIES: ALBANIA (2017)
    >>> PARTY IDS FROM OTHER COMPARATIVE STUDIES: AUSTRALIA (2019)
    >>> PARTY IDS FROM OTHER COMPARATIVE STUDIES: AUSTRIA (2017)
    >>> PARTY IDS FROM OTHER COMPARATIVE STUDIES: BELGIUM-FLANDERS (2019)
    >>> PARTY IDS FROM OTHER COMPARATIVE STUDIES: BELGIUM-WALLONIA (2019)
    >>> PARTY IDS FROM OTHER COMPARATIVE STUDIES: BRAZIL (2018)
    >>> PARTY IDS FROM OTHER COMPARATIVE STUDIES: CANADA (2019)
    >>> PARTY IDS FROM OTHER COMPARATIVE STUDIES: CHILE (2017)
    >>> PARTY IDS FROM OTHER COMPARATIVE STUDIES: COSTA RICA (2018)
    >>> PARTY IDS FROM OTHER COMPARATIVE STUDIES: CZECHIA (2017)
    >>> PARTY IDS FROM OTHER COMPARATIVE STUDIES: CZECHIA (2021)
    >>> PARTY IDS FROM OTHER COMPARATIVE STUDIES: DENMARK (2019)
    >>> PARTY IDS FROM OTHER COMPARATIVE STUDIES: EL SALVADOR (2019)
    >>> PARTY IDS FROM OTHER COMPARATIVE STUDIES: FINLAND (2019)
    >>> PARTY IDS FROM OTHER COMPARATIVE STUDIES: FRANCE (2017)
    >>> PARTY IDS FROM OTHER COMPARATIVE STUDIES: GERMANY (2017)
    >>> PARTY IDS FROM OTHER COMPARATIVE STUDIES: GERMANY (2021)
    >>> PARTY IDS FROM OTHER COMPARATIVE STUDIES: GREAT BRITAIN (2017)
    >>> PARTY IDS FROM OTHER COMPARATIVE STUDIES: GREAT BRITAIN (2019)
    >>> PARTY IDS FROM OTHER COMPARATIVE STUDIES: GREECE (2015)
    >>> PARTY IDS FROM OTHER COMPARATIVE STUDIES: GREECE (2019)
    >>> PARTY IDS FROM OTHER COMPARATIVE STUDIES: HONG KONG (2016)
    >>> PARTY IDS FROM OTHER COMPARATIVE STUDIES: HUNGARY (2018)
    >>> PARTY IDS FROM OTHER COMPARATIVE STUDIES: ICELAND (2016)
    >>> PARTY IDS FROM OTHER COMPARATIVE STUDIES: ICELAND (2017)
    >>> PARTY IDS FROM OTHER COMPARATIVE STUDIES: INDIA (2019)
    >>> PARTY IDS FROM OTHER COMPARATIVE STUDIES: IRELAND (2016)
    >>> PARTY IDS FROM OTHER COMPARATIVE STUDIES: ISRAEL (2020)
    >>> PARTY IDS FROM OTHER COMPARATIVE STUDIES: ITALY (2018)
    >>> PARTY IDS FROM OTHER COMPARATIVE STUDIES: JAPAN (2017)
    >>> PARTY IDS FROM OTHER COMPARATIVE STUDIES: LATVIA (2018)
    >>> PARTY IDS FROM OTHER COMPARATIVE STUDIES: LITHUANIA (2016)
    >>> PARTY IDS FROM OTHER COMPARATIVE STUDIES: LITHUANIA (2020)
    >>> PARTY IDS FROM OTHER COMPARATIVE STUDIES: MEXICO (2018)
    >>> PARTY IDS FROM OTHER COMPARATIVE STUDIES: MONTENEGRO (2016)
    >>> PARTY IDS FROM OTHER COMPARATIVE STUDIES: NETHERLANDS (2017)
    >>> PARTY IDS FROM OTHER COMPARATIVE STUDIES: NETHERLANDS (2021)
    >>> PARTY IDS FROM OTHER COMPARATIVE STUDIES: NEW ZEALAND (2017)
    >>> PARTY IDS FROM OTHER COMPARATIVE STUDIES: NEW ZEALAND (2020)
    >>> PARTY IDS FROM OTHER COMPARATIVE STUDIES: NORWAY (2017)
    >>> PARTY IDS FROM OTHER COMPARATIVE STUDIES: PERU (2021)
    >>> PARTY IDS FROM OTHER COMPARATIVE STUDIES: POLAND (2019)
    >>> PARTY IDS FROM OTHER COMPARATIVE STUDIES: PORTUGAL (2019)
    >>> PARTY IDS FROM OTHER COMPARATIVE STUDIES: ROMANIA (2016)
    >>> PARTY IDS FROM OTHER COMPARATIVE STUDIES: SLOVAKIA (2020)
    >>> PARTY IDS FROM OTHER COMPARATIVE STUDIES: SOUTH KOREA (2016)
    >>> PARTY IDS FROM OTHER COMPARATIVE STUDIES: SWEDEN (2018)
    >>> PARTY IDS FROM OTHER COMPARATIVE STUDIES: SWITZERLAND (2019)
    >>> PARTY IDS FROM OTHER COMPARATIVE STUDIES: TAIWAN (2016)
    >>> PARTY IDS FROM OTHER COMPARATIVE STUDIES: TAIWAN (2020)
    >>> PARTY IDS FROM OTHER COMPARATIVE STUDIES: THAILAND (2019)
    >>> PARTY IDS FROM OTHER COMPARATIVE STUDIES: TUNISIA (2019)
    >>> PARTY IDS FROM OTHER COMPARATIVE STUDIES: TURKEY (2018)
    >>> PARTY IDS FROM OTHER COMPARATIVE STUDIES: UNITED STATES (2016)
    >>> PARTY IDS FROM OTHER COMPARATIVE STUDIES: UNITED STATES (2020)
    >>> PARTY IDS FROM OTHER COMPARATIVE STUDIES: URUGUAY (2019)


===========================================================================
))) OVERVIEW OF "CODEBOOK PART 3: PARTIES & LEADERS"
===========================================================================

Part 3 of the CSES Codebook identifies the parties/coalitions participating 
during a polity's national election and/or those participating in the 
polity's previous national election. It also details the leaders of 
parties/coalitions and/or Presidential candidates (where applicable) 
for the most important parties/coalitions.
Part 3 also lists the party identifiers in other comparative projects, 
namely the Manifesto Research on Political Representation (MARPOR, formerly
the Comparative Manifesto Project) and the Parliament and Government 
(ParlGov) database. This will allow easy data bridging between CSES and 
these other projects.


===========================================================================
))) HOW TO NAVIGATE THE CSES MODULE 5 CODEBOOK
===========================================================================

In the CSES MODULE 5 dataset, all variables begin with the letter "E" 
(E being the fifth letter of the English alphabet and thus signifying 
MODULE 5).

The CSES codebook is especially extensive and users are advised that the 
best way to navigate it is electronically. It is a .txt format which 
allows it to be accessed via a variety of programs. 

The CSES Codebook can be navigated quickly in the electronic files, with 
the following commands allowing for quick searching:

))) = Section Header 

>>> = Sub-section Header 1

<<>> = Sub-section Header 2 

+++ = Tables

CSES QUESTION CLASSIFICATION = For survey level variables only, CSES  
Question Classification details whether the variable is part of the CSES  
Core component, which are questions asked repeatedly in CSES Modules, 
whether a variable is part of the CSES Module Theme component, which are  
questions specific to the Module Theme under exploration and might not be 
included in CSES repeatedly, or whether a variable is a Derivative Variable, 
which is explained below. 

VARIABLE NOTES = Notes for particular variables 

ELECTION STUDY NOTES = Notes for a particular election study  

DERIVATIVE VARIABLE = Highlights a variable derived from another 
variable or variables within the CSES.

POTENTIAL POLITY LEVEL BRIDGING IDENTIFIER = 
Highlights a variable that may be used for data bridging at polity level.

POTENTIAL REGIONAL LEVEL BRIDGING IDENTIFIER = 
Highlights a variable that may be used for data bridging at regional level.

POTENTIAL TIME BRIDGING IDENTIFIER = 
Highlights a variable that may be used for data bridging by time.

POTENTIAL PARTY/COALITION LEVEL BRIDGING IDENTIFIER = Highlights a variable 
that may be used for data bridging at party/coalition level.

POTENTIAL CSES PRODUCT BRIDGING IDENTIFIER = Highlights a variable 
that may be used for data bridging with other CSES products.

For further details on the CSES MODULE 5 documentation, users are advised
to consult Part 1 of the CSES Codebook. 

  
===========================================================================
))) CSES MODULE 5 CODING OF PARTIES/COALITIONS & LEADERS
===========================================================================

CSES codes parties/coalitions in its dataset numerically and
alphabetically. Below we provide explanations of both of these coding
schemes. The details of each party/coalition/leader classification are 
available in Part 3 of the Codebook. 

<<>> CSES NUMERICAL PARTY/COALITION CODING

Each party is assigned a unique numerical code which consists of two 
components and six digits in total:
    - the first three digits indicate the numerical country UN code
    - the latter three digits indicate the numerical party code within
      the given election study.

All parties/coalitions or Presidential candidates, where applicable,
participating in the election or the previous election receive a numerical
code. These codes are used to identify the following: 
    - who respondents feel best represented by (variable E3010_2).
    - who a respondent voted for in the current election 
      (variable E3013).
    - who the respondent voted for in the previous election 
      (variable E3015).
    - the respondent's party identification (variable E3024).
      
The numeric coding is also used to identify macro level information about
the parties/coalitions, namely: 
    - numeric party code identifiers for Parties A-I (E5000)
    - which party/coalition held the Presidency before and after the
      elections (variable E5009 and E5013).
    - which party/coalition held the Prime Ministership before and after
      the elections (variable E5010 and E5014).
     
Numerical codes assigned to parties/coalitions are consistent for the 
current and previous election in most instances. 

<<>> CSES ALPHABETICAL PARTY/COALITION CODING
 
Parties A through F are the six most popular parties/coalitions, ordered in
descending order of their share of the popular vote in the parliamentary 
election (unless otherwise stated). Thus Party A is the party/coalition
that received the most votes in the election, party B the second most
votes, etc...

Parties/coalitions who achieve at least 1% of the vote nationally are
eligible for an alphabetical A-F assignment. In polities with multiple
electoral tiers and where one vote is cast, parties are ordered according
to their vote share in tier 1 (the lowest tier), unless otherwise stated.
In polities where voters have two votes (i.e.: a constituency and a list
vote) simultaneously, for example Germany, parties are ordered by the
national share of the party list vote (tier 2) unless stated otherwise.

Parties G, H, and I are supplemental parties. They may, but do not have to,
accord with how parties A-F are ordered, that is ordered on the popular 
share of the vote in a country. More often, they are codified in no 
particular order. These parties are voluntarily provided by each country's
election study and often reflect important or notable parties within a 
country. They may also include data about individual parties within a 
coalition, where data about the coalition and the individual parties, 
or some of these parties that make it up, are provided.
These codes are used to identify the following in the micro component of 
the CSES dataset: 
    - Respondent's likeability of the party/coalition (variable E3017).
    - Respondent's left-right placement of the party/coalition (variable 
      E3019).

These alphabetical codes are used to identify district and macro level
information about these said parties/coalitions, namely:
    - The said party/coalition's vote share in the respondent's electoral
      district (variable E4004).
    - the said party/coalition's share of the seats in the election in the
      respondent's electoral district (variable E4005)
    - the said party/coalition's share of the vote in the election 
      (variable E5001, E5003, and E5005).
    - the said party/coalition's share of the seats in the election 
      (variable E5002 and E5004).
    - the said party/coalition's share of cabinet portfolios before and 
      after the election (variable E5011 and E5015).
    - expert judgments by the national Collaborators of the said party/
      coalition's ideological family (variable E5017).
    - expert judgments by the national Collaborators of the said party/
      coalition's left-right placement (variable E5018).
    - expert judgments by the national Collaborators of the said party/
      coalition's level of populism (variable E5020).
    - The said party/coalition's Manifesto Research on Political 
      Representation (MARPOR/CMP) Identifier (variable E5200).
    - The said party/coalition's Parliaments and Government Database
      (ParlGov) Identifier (variable E5201).
    - The said party/coalition's Chapel Hill Expert Survey (CHES) 
      Identifier (variable E5202).
    - The said party/coalition's Party Facts Identifier (variable E5203).
 
<<>> CSES ALPHABETICAL LEADER CODING
         
Leaders A through F tend to be the leaders of the six most popular parties/
coalitions or the Presidential candidates of these parties. They correspond
to parties A-F (i.e.: Leader A will be related to Party A in some way,
Leader B will be related to Party B, etc.).

Leaders G, H, and I are supplemental leaders. They may be related to
parties G, H, I but they do not have to be. These leaders are voluntarily
provided by each polities election study and often include data about
additional personalities of interest. For example, in a parliamentary
system, data about a President might be provided, even if the Presidency
is not being contested. On many occasions, slots Leader G, H, and I will
include additional data for parties/coalitions that have multiple leaders.
These codes are used to identify the following in the micro and macro
components of the CSES dataset: 
    - Respondent's likeability of the leader/personality in question
      (variable E3018).


===========================================================================
))) PARTIES/COALITIONS & LEADER CLASSIFICATIONS FOR CSES MODULE 5 BY POLITY 
    & ELECTION YEAR
===========================================================================

All parties/coalitions or Presidential candidates, where applicable, 
participating in the election or the previous election receive a 
numerical code. Alphabetical codes are assigned to select parties and 
leaders (see above description on how parties/coalitions and leaders are
coded by the CSES). 

The party/coalition and leaders are listed in numerical order. CSES 
provides the name of the party/coalition in the original language, the 
English version of the party/coalition name, and the party abbreviation, 
where available. Leaders are only listed for parties where we have 
accompanying leader likeability data available. Polities are listed in 
alphabetical order. The party/coalition and leaders are listed in numerical 
order. 

Users are advised to pay particular attention to ELECTION STUDY NOTES 
listed below each polity's party and leader list for additional information
regarding data availability and deviations. 


---------------------------------------------------------------------------
>>> PARTIES/COALITIONS & LEADERS: ALBANIA (2017)
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

008001. PARTY A  Partia Socialiste e Shqiperise (PS)
                 Socialist Party of Albania
       LEADER A  Edi Rama

           
008002. PARTY B  Partia Demokratike e Shqiperise (PD)
                 Democratic Party of Albania
       LEADER B  Lulzim Basha

  
008003. PARTY C  Levizja Socialiste per Integrim (LSI)
                 Socialist Movement for Integration
       LEADER C  Ilir Meta


008004. PARTY D  Partia Drejtesi, Integrim dhe Unitet (PDIU)
                 Party for Justice, Integration and Unity
       LEADER D  Shpetim Idrizi


008005. PARTY E  Lista e Barabarte (LIBRA)
                 Libra Party
       LEADER E  Ben Blushi


008006. PARTY F  Partia Socialdemokrate e Shqiperise (PSD)
                 Social Democratic Party of Albania
       LEADER F  Tom Doshi


008007.          Fryma e Re Demokratike (FRD)
                 New Democratic Spirit


008008.          SFIDA! per Shqiperine (SFIDA!) 
                 CHALLENGE! for Albania


008009.          Party for the Future of the Greek Minority (MEGA)


008010.          Partia Demokracia Sociale e Shqiperise (PDS)
                 Social Democracy Party of Albania


008011.          Unity for Human Rights Party (PBDNJ)


008012.          Albanian Party of Democratic Reforms (PR)


008013.          Aleanca Kuq e Zi (AK)
                 Red and Black Alliance


---------------------------------------------------------------------------
>>> PARTIES/COALITIONS & LEADERS: AUSTRALIA (2019)
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

036001.  PARTY A  Liberal Party (LP) - SEE ELECTION STUDY NOTES
        LEADER A  Scott Morrison


036002.  PARTY B  Australian Labor Party (ALP)
        LEADER B  Bill Shorten
        LEADER G  Anthony Albanese - SEE ELECTION STUDY NOTES


036003.  PARTY C  Australian Greens (AG)
        LEADER C  Richard Di Natale


036004.  PARTY D  National Party of Australia (NP) - SEE ELECTION 
                                                     STUDY NOTES
        LEADER D  Michael McCormack


036005.  PARTY E  United Australia Party (UAP)


036006.  PARTY F  Pauline Hanson's One Nation (PHON)
        LEADER F  Pauline Hanson


036007.           Animal Justice Party


036008.           Christian Democratic Party


036009.           Fraser Anning's Conservative National Party


036010.           Katter's Australian Party (KAP)


036011.           Centre Alliance


036012.           Shooters, Fishers and Farmers


036013.           Sustainable Australia


036014.           Liberal Democrats (LDP)


036015.           Derryn Hinch's Justice Party


036016.           Western Australia Party


036017.           Australian Christians


036018.           Democratic Labor Party (DLP)


036019.           Rise Up Australia Party


036020.           Science Party


036021.           Victorian Socialists


036022.           Reason Australia


036023.           Australia First Party (NSW) Incorporated


036024.           The Great Australian Party


036025.           Socialist Equality Party


036026.           Socialist Alliance


036027.           Australian Democrats


036028.           Australian Workers Party


036029.           Non-Custodial Parents Party


036030.           Involuntary Medication Objectors (Vaccination/Fluoride)
                  Party


036031.           VOTEFLUX.ORG | Upgrade Democracy!


036032.           Yellow Vest Australia (Australian Liberty Alliance)


036033.           Pirate Party Australia


036034.           Health Australia Party (HAP)


036035.           Australian Conservatives


036036.           Help End Marijuana Prohibition (HEMP) Party


036037.           Jacqui Lambie Network
	

         | ELECTION STUDY NOTES - AUSTRALIA (2019): PARTIES & LEADERS
         |
         | PARTY A (The Liberal Party, LP) combines the results for
         | Liberal National Party (LNP, who contested only in Queensland
         | state) and the Liberal Party (who contested in all other states). 
         |
         | PARTY D (National Party, NP) combines the results for the 
         | Nationals and the Country Liberals, as the latter only contested 
         | in the Northern Territory.
         |
         | LEADER G (Anthony Albanese) was the deputy leader of the
         | Australian Labor Party during the 2019 election. Following the
         | party's defeat in the election, LEADER B (Bill Shorten) resigned
         | and Albanese was elected leader of the Labor Party unopposed.
         | 
         | Data is unavailable for PARTY E (United Australia Party, UAP)  
         | for variables E3017_E, E3018_E, and E3019_E.


---------------------------------------------------------------------------
>>> PARTIES/COALITIONS & LEADERS: AUSTRIA (2017)
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

040001.  PARTY A  Liste Sebastian Kurz - Die neue Volkspartei (OVP) - SEE 
                  ELECTION STUDY NOTES
                  Sebastian Kurz List - The New People's Party                   
        LEADER A  Sebastian Kurz

           
040002.  PARTY B  Sozialdemokratische Partei Oesterreichs (SPO)
                  Social Democratic Party of Austria                     
        LEADER B  Christian Kern

  
040003.  PARTY C  Freiheitliche Partei Oesterreichs (FPO)
                  Freedom Party of Austria                     
        LEADER C  Heinz-Christian Strache 


040004.  PARTY D  NEOS - Das Neue Oesterreich gemeinsam mit Irmgard Griss, 
                  Buergerinnen und Buerger fuer Freiheit und Verantwortung
                  (NEOS) - SEE ELECTION STUDY NOTES
                  NEOS - The New Austria together with Irmgard Griss, 
                  Citizens for Freedom and Responsibility
        LEADER D  Matthias Strolz


040005.  PARTY E  Liste Peter Pilz (PILZ) 
                  Peter Pilz List                     
        LEADER E  Peter Pilz


040006.  PARTY F  Die Gruenen - Die Gruene Alternative (GRUENE)
                  The Greens - The Green Alternative                     
        LEADER F  Ulrike Lunacek


040007.           Liste Roland Dueringer - Meine Stimme gilt (GILT)
                  Roland Dueringer List - My Vote Counts                     
     

040008.           Kommunistische Partei Oesterreichs und Plattform PLUS - 
                  Offene Liste (KPOE) - SEE ELECTION STUDY NOTES
                  Communist Party of Austria and Platform PLUS - Open List
     

040009.           Freie Liste Oesterreich and FPS Liste Dr. Karl Schnell 
                  (FLOE)
                  Free Austria List and FPS Dr. Karl Schnell List
     

040010.           Buendnis Zukunft Oesterreich (BZO)         
                  Alliance for the Future of Austria
     

040011.           Team Stronach fuer Oesterreich (TEAM STRONACH)
                  Team Stronach for Austria
    

040012.           Christliche Partei Oesterreichs (CPO)
                  Christian Party of Austria
      

040013.           Kommunistische Partei Oesterreich (KPOE)
                  Communist Party of Austria

              
         | ELECTION STUDY NOTES - AUSTRIA (2017): PARTIES & LEADERS
         |
         | PARTY A (Sebastian Kurz List - The New People's Party, OVP), 
         | is also known as the Austrian People's Party. For the 2017
         | contest, it adopted a new name.
         |
         | PARTY D (NEOS) competed with former Presidential candidate 
         | Irmgard Griss who ran as an Independent on the NEOS list.
         |
         | NUMERICAL CODE 040008: Communist Party of Austria and Platform 
         | PLUS - Open List (KPOE) was a joint list of the Communist Party 
         | of Austria (KPOE) and an independent political youth
         | organization, the Young Greens. 


---------------------------------------------------------------------------
>>> PARTIES/COALITIONS & LEADERS: BELGIUM-FLANDERS (2019)
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

056001.  PARTY A  Nieuw-Vlaamse Alliantie (N-VA)
                  New Flemish Alliance
        LEADER A  Bart De Wever


056002.  PARTY B  Vlaams Belang (VB)
                  Flemish Importance
        LEADER B  Tom Van Grieken


056003.  PARTY C  Christen-Democratisch en Vlaams (CD&V)
                  Christian Democratic & Flemish
        LEADER C  Wouter Beke


056004.  PARTY D  Open Vlaamse Liberalen en Democraten (Open-VLD)
                  Open Flemish Liberals and Democrats
        LEADER D  Gwendolyn Rutten


056005.  PARTY E  Socialistische Partij Anders (sp. a)
                  Socialist Party Differently
        LEADER E  John Crombez


056006.  PARTY F  Groen
                  Green
        LEADER F  Meryem Almaci


056007.  PARTY G  Partij van de Arbeid van Belgie (PVDA)
                  Workers Party of Belgium - SEE ELECTION STUDY NOTES
        LEADER G  Peter Mertens


         | ELECTION STUDY NOTES - BELGIUM-FLANDERS (2019): PARTIES & LEADERS
         |
         | Almost all Belgian parties are divided into linguistic groups, 
         | and therefore, few parties compete on a national basis Instead, 
         | most parties compete in one of two predominant linguistic regions  
         | namely Belgium-Flanders (Dutch-speaking region) and Belgium-
         | Wallonia (French-speaking region). Thus, elections to Belgium's 
         | national parliament essentially operate as two distinct elections 
         | for one chamber. The Flanders regions comprises the following 
         | areas: Antwerp, East Flanders, Flemish Brabant, Limburg, and
         | West Flanders.  
         |              
         | PARTY G (Workers Party of Belgium, PVDA) competed in both 
         | the Belgium Flanders and Belgium Wallonia regions.


---------------------------------------------------------------------------
>>> PARTIES/COALITIONS & LEADERS: BELGIUM-WALLONIA (2019)
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

056901.  PARTY A  Parti Socialiste (PS)
                  Socialist Party
        LEADER A  Elio Di Rupo

 
056902.  PARTY B  Mouvement Reformateur (MR)
                  Reformist Movement
        LEADER B  Charles Michel


056903.  PARTY C  Ecolo 
        LEADER C  Zakia Khattabi


056904.  PARTY D  Parti du Travail de Belgique (PTB)
                  Workers' Party of Belgium - SEE ELECTION STUDY NOTES
        LEADER D  Peter Mertens


056905.  PARTY E  Centre democrate humaniste (cdH)
                  Humanist Democratic Centre
        LEADER E  Maxime Prevot


056906.  PARTY F  Democrate Federaliste Independant (DeFI)
                  Democratic Federalist Independent
        LEADER F  Olivier Maingain


056907.  PARTY G  Parti Populaire (PP)
                  People's Party 
        LEADER G  Mischael Modrikamen


         | ELECTION STUDY NOTES - BELGIUM-WALLONIA (2019): PARTIES & LEADERS
         |
         | Almost all Belgian parties are divided into linguistic groups, 
         | and therefore, few parties compete on a national basis Instead, 
         | most parties compete in one of two predominant linguistic regions  
         | namely Belgium-Flanders (Dutch-speaking region) and Belgium-
         | Wallonia (French-speaking region). Thus, elections to Belgium's 
         | national parliament essentially operate as two distinct elections 
         | for one chamber. The Wallonia region comprises the following 
         | areas: Brabant, Hainaut, Liege, Luxembourg, and Namur. 
         |              
         | PARTY D (Workers Party of Belgium, PTB) competed in both 
         | the Belgium Flanders and Belgium Wallonia regions.


---------------------------------------------------------------------------
>>> PARTIES/COALITIONS & LEADERS: BRAZIL (2018)
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

076001.  PARTY A  Partido Social Liberal (PSL)
                  Social Liberal Party
        LEADER A  Jair Bolsonaro - SEE ELECTION STUDY NOTES

 
076002.  PARTY B  Partido dos Trabalhadores (PT)
                  Workers' Party
        LEADER B  Fernando Haddad - SEE ELECTION STUDY NOTES


076003.  PARTY C  Partido da Social Democracia Brasileira (PSDB)
                  Brazilian Social Democracy Party
        LEADER C  Geraldo Alckmin - SEE ELECTION STUDY NOTES


076004.  PARTY D  Partido Social Democratico (PSD)
                  Social Democratic Party 


076005.  PARTY E  Partido Progressista (PP)
                  Progressive Party 


076006.  PARTY F  Movimento Democratico Brasileiro (MDB)
                  Brazilian Democratic Movement
        LEADER F  Henrique Meirelles - SEE ELECTION STUDY NOTES


076007.  PARTY G  Partido Socialista Brasileiro (PSB)
                  Brazilian Socialist Party


076008.  PARTY H  Partido da Republica (PR)
                  Republic Party


076009.  PARTY I  Partido Republicano Brasileiro (PRB)
                  Brazilian Republican Party


076010.           Democratas (DEM)
                  Democrats


076011.           Partido Democratico Trbalhista (PDT)       
                  Democratic Labor Party


076012.           Partido Socialismo e Liberdade (PSOL)
                  Socialism and Liberty Party


076013.           Partido Novo (NOVO)
                  New Party


076014.           Podemos (PODE)
                  We can


076015.           Partido Republicano da Ordem Social (PROS)
                  Republican Party of the Social Order


076016.           Partido Trabalhista Brasileiro (PTB)    
                  Brazilian Labor Party


076017.           Solidariedade (SOLIDARIEDADAE)
                  Solidarity


076018.           Avante (AVANTE)
                  Forward


076019.           Partido Social Cristao (PSC)           
                  Social Christian Party


076020.           Partido Verde (PV)      
                  Green Party


076021.           Partido Popular Socialista (PPS)
                  Popular Socialist Party


076022.           Patriota (PATRI)
                  Patriot


076023.           Partido Humanista da Solidariedade (PHS)
                  Humanist Party of Solidarity


076024.           Partido Comunista do Brasil (PC do B)
                  Communist Party of Brazil


076025.           Partido Republicano Progressista (PRP)
                  Progressive Republican Party


076026.           Rede Sustentabilidade (REDE)
                  Sustainability Network


076027.           Partido Renovador Trabalhista Brasileiro (PRTB)
                  Brazilian Labor Renewal Party


076028.           Partido da Mobilizacao Nacional (PMN)
                  Party of National Mobilization


076029.           Partido Trabalhista Cristao (PTC)
                  Christian Labor Party


076030.           Partido Patria Livre (PPL)
                  Free Homeland Party


076031.           Democracia Crista (DC)
                  Christian Democracy


076032.           Partido da Mulher Brasileira (PMB)
                  Party of Brazilian Women


076033.           Partido Comunista Brasileiro (PCB)
                  Brazilian Communist Party 


076034.           Partido Socialista dos Trabalhadores Unificado (PSTU)
                  United Socialist Workers' Party


076035.           Partido da Causa Operaria (PCO)
                  Workers Cause Party


         | ELECTION STUDY NOTES - BRAZIL (2018): PARTIES & LEADERS
         |
         | LEADER A (Jair Bolsonaro), LEADER B (Fernando Haddad), LEADER C
         | (Geraldo Alckmin) and LEADER F (Henrique Meirelles) were the
         | Presidential candidates of their respective parties or 
         | coalitions.
         |         
         | Data is unavailable for PARTY D (Social Democratic Party, PSD),
         | PARTY E (Progressive Party, PP), PARTY G (Brazilian Socialist 
         | Party, PSB), PARTY H (the Republic Party, PR), or PARTY I (The 
         | Brazilian Republican Party, PRB) for variables E3018_. 
         | (PARTY I). 
         |
         | Seven alliances formed in the 2018 Brazilian election.
         | Alliances are listed below and the numerical classification of
         | alliances are arbitrary and denoted by CSES for the ease of 
         | users. Where applicable, an * indicates the dominant member(s) 
         | of the alliance.
         |
         | ALLIANCE 1 (Brazil Above Everything, God Above Everyone) with 
         | the following parties contesting as part of this alliance:
         | - Social Liberal Party* (PSL), PARTY A, NUMERICAL CODE 076001.
         | - Brazilian Labor Renewal Party (PRTB), NUMERICAL CODE 076027.   
         |
         | ALLIANCE 2 (The People Happy Again) with the following parties 
         | contesting as part of this alliance:
         | - Workers' Party* (PT), PARTY B, NUMERICAL CODE 076002. 
         | - Republican Party of the Social Order (PROS), NUMERICAL CODE 
         |   076015.
         | - Communist Party of Brazil (PC do B), NUMERICAL CODE 076024.
         | - Workers Cause Party (PCO), NUMERICAL CODE 076035.
         |
         | ALLIANCE 3 (To unite Brazil) with the following parties 
         | contesting as part of this alliance:
         | - Brazilian Social Democracy Party* (PSDB), PARTY C, 
         |   NUMERICAL CODE 076003. 
         | - Social Democratic Party (PSD), PARTY D, NUMERICAL CODE 076004.
         | - Progressive Party (PP), PARTY E, NUMERICAL CODE 076005.
         | - Republic Party (PR), PARTY H, NUMERICAL CODE 076008.
         | - Brazilian Republican Party (PRB), PARTY I, NUMERICAL CODE 
         |   076009. 
         | - Democrats (DEM), NUMERICAL CODE 076010. 
         | - Brazilian Labor Party (PTB), NUMERICAL CODE 076016. 
         | - Solidarity (SD), NUMERICAL CODE 076017.
         | - Popular Socialist Party (PPS), NUMERICAL CODE 076021.
         |
         | ALLIANCE 4 (This is the Solution) with the following parties 
         | contesting as part of this alliance: 
         | - Brazilian Democratic Movement* (MDB), PARTY F, NUMERICAL CODE 
         |   076006
         | - Humanist Party of Solidarity (PHS), NUMERICAL CODE 076023.
         |
         | ALLIANCE 5 (Sovereign Brazil) with the following parties 
         | contesting as part of this alliance: 
         | - Democratic Labor Party* (PDT), NUMERICAL CODE 076011.
         | - Forward (AVANTE), NUMERICAL CODE 076018.
         |
         | ALLIANCE 6 (Real Change) with the following parties contesting
         | as part of this alliance:
         | - We Can* (PODEMOS), NUMERICAL CODE 076014.
         | - Social Christian Party (PSC), NUMERICAL CODE 076019. 
         | - Progressive Republican Party (PRP), NUMERICAL CODE 076025. 
         | - Christian Labor Party (PTC), NUMERICAL CODE 076029.
         |
         | ALLIANCE 7 (United to Transform Brazil) with the following 
         | parties contesting as part of this alliance: 
         | - Green Party (PV), NUMERICAL CODE 076020. 
         | - Sustainability Network* (REDE), NUMERICAL CODE 076026.


---------------------------------------------------------------------------
>>> PARTIES/COALITIONS & LEADERS: CANADA (2019)
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

124001.  PARTY A  Conservative Party (Con)                     
        LEADER A  Andrew Scheer

           
124002.  PARTY B  Liberal Party (Lib)                     
        LEADER B  Justin Trudeau

  
124003.  PARTY C  New Democratic Party (NDP)                     
        LEADER C  Jagmeet Singh


124004.  PARTY D  Bloc Quebecois (BQ) - SEE ELECTION STUDY NOTES
        LEADER D  Yves-Francois Blanchet


124005.  PARTY E  Green Party (GP)                     
        LEADER E  Elizabeth May


124006.  PARTY F  People's Party (PP)
        LEADER F  Maxime Bernier


         | ELECTION STUDY NOTES - CANADA (2019): PARTIES & LEADERS
         |
         | PARTY D (Bloc Quebecois - BQ) only contests elections in the
         | province of Quebec.


---------------------------------------------------------------------------
>>> PARTIES/COALITIONS & LEADERS: CHILE (2017)
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

152001.  PARTY A  Renovacion Nacional (RN)
                  National Renewal 
        LEADER A  Sebastian Pinera


152002.  PARTY B  Union Democrata Independiente (UDI)
                  Independent Democratic Union  


152003.  PARTY C  Partido Democrata Cristiano (PDC)
                  Christian Democratic Party          
        LEADER C  Carolina Goic


152004.  PARTY D  Partido Socialista de Chile (PSCH)
                  Socialist Party of Chile              
        LEADER D  Alejandro Guillier


152005.  PARTY E  Partido por la Democracia (PPD) 
                  Party for Democracy


152006.  PARTY F  Revolucion Democratica (RD)
                  Democratic Revolution              
        LEADER F  Beatriz Sanchez


152007.  PARTY G  Partido Comunista de Chile (PCCH)
                  Communist Party of Chile  


152008.  PARTY H  Evolucion Politica (Evopoli)              
                  Political Evolution 


152009.  PARTY I  Partido Radical Socialdemocrata (PRSD)
                  Social Democrat Radical Party


152010.           Partido Humanista (PH)
                  Humanist Party
			  

152011.           Partido Progresista (PRO)
                  Progressive Party
        LEADER G  Marco Enriquez-Ominami - SEE ELECTION STUDY NOTES


152012.           Partido Igualdad (PI)
                  Equality Party


152013.           Partido Ecologista Verde (PEV)
                  Green Ecologist Party			  


152014.           Federacion Regionalista Verde Social (FREVS)
                  Social Green Regionalist Federation			  


152015.           Poder Ciudadano
                  Citizen Power				  


152016.           Amplitud
                  Amplitude	


152017.           Union Patriotica (UPA)
                  Patriotic Union
        LEADER H  Eduardo Artes - SEE ELECTION STUDY NOTES


152018.           Partido Liberal de Chile (PL)
                  Liberal Party of Chile	


152019.           Partido Regionalista Independiente (PRI)
                  Independent Regionalist Party


152020.           Pais
        LEADER I  Alejandro Navarro - SEE ELECTION STUDY NOTES


152021.           Ciudadanos
                  Citizens


152022.           Patagonian Regional Democracy (DRP)


152023.           Partido Izquierda Ciudadana de Chile (IC)
                  Citizen Left Party of Chile


152024.           MAS Region (MAS)


152025.           Partido de Trabajadores Revolucionarios (PTR)
                  Revolutionary Workers Party


152026.           Todos
                  Everybody


152027.           Otro


152030.           Chile Vamos - SEE ELECTION STUDY NOTES
                  Let's Go Chile


152031.           La Fuerza de la Mayoria / Nueva Mayoria - SEE ELECTION
                  STUDY NOTES
                  The Force of the Majority / New Majority


152032.           Frente Amplio (FA) - SEE ELECTION STUDY NOTES
                  Broad Front


152033.           Convergencia Democratica - SEE ELECTION STUDY NOTES
                  Democratic Convergence


152034.           Por Todo Chile - SEE ELECTION STUDY NOTES
                  All Over Chile


152035.           Green Regionalist Coalition - SEE ELECTION STUDY NOTES


152036.           Sumemos - SEE ELECTION STUDY NOTES
                  Let's Add


152089. LEADER E  Jose Antonio Kast - SEE ELECTION STUDY NOTES 


         | ELECTION STUDY NOTES - CHILE (2017): PARTIES & LEADERS
         |
         | LEADERS A-I were the Presidential candidates of their respective 
         | parties or coalitions.
         | Even though voters in Chile cast votes for candidates in an open
         | list proportional system, coalitions play an important role in 
         | the work of parliament and government formation. Some 
         | respondents reported voting for an electoral coalition or for an 
         | Independent candidate affiliated with the electoral coalition.
         | These respondents are coded as voting for the coalition, and 
         | that is the reason why coalitions are assigned a separate 
         | numerical code.           
         |
         | The alphabetical classifications between parties/coalitions and 
         | leaders do not align in all instances as there was additional
         | relational data available for candidates contesting the 
         | Presidential elections. This applies to LEADERS E, G, H, and I.
         |
         | NUMERICAL CODE 152089: Jose Antonio Kast (LEADER E) was a 
         | candidate in the Presidential elections, contesting as an 
         | Independent.
         |
         | Below, all seven alliances forming for the 2017 election are 
         | listed, with parties constituting them.
         | The numerical classification of alliances are arbitrary and 
         | denoted by CSES for the ease of users. Researchers are advised 
         | that the first four alliances denote the major alliances in 
         | support of a Presidential candidate. Where applicable, an * 
         | indicates the dominant member(s) of the alliance.
         |
         | ALLIANCE 1 (Let's Go Chile, NUMERICAL CODE 152030) with the 
         | following parties contesting as part of this alliance:
         | - National Renewal* (RN), PARTY A, NUMERICAL CODE 152001. 
         | - Independent Democratic Union (UDI), PARTY B, NUMERICAL CODE 
         |   152002. 
         | - Political Evolution (Evopoli), PARTY H, NUMERICAL CODE 152008. 
         | - Independent Regionalist Party (PRI), NUMERICAL CODE 152019.
         |
         | ALLIANCE 1 supported LEADER A (Sebastian Pinera) in the 2017 
         | Presidential election.
         |
         | ALLIANCE 2 (The Force of the Majority, NUMERICAL CODE 152031) 
         | with the following parties contesting as part of this alliance: 
         | - Socialist Party of Chile (PSCH), PARTY D, NUMERICAL CODE 
         |   152004. 
         | - Party for Democracy (PPD), PARTY E, NUMERICAL CODE 152005. 
         | - Communist Party of Chile (PCCH), PARTY G, NUMERICAL CODE 
         |   152007. 
         | - Social Democrat Radical Party (PRSD), PARTY I, 
         |   NUMERICAL CODE 152009. 
         |
         | ALLIANCE 2 supported LEADER D (Alejandro Guillier) in the 2017 
         | Presidential election.
         |
         | ALLIANCE 3 (Broad Front, NUMERICAL CODE 152032) with the 
         | following parties contesting as part of this alliance: 
         | - Democratic Revolution* (RD), PARTY F, NUMERICAL CODE 152006.
         | - Equality Party (PI), NUMERICAL CODE 152012.
         | - Green Ecologist Party (PEV), NUMERICAL CODE 152013.
         | - Humanist Party* (PH), NUMERICAL CODE 152010.
         | - Liberal Party (PL), NUMERICAL CODE 152018. 
         | - Power.
         |
         | ALLIANCE 3 supported LEADER F (Beatriz Sanchez) in the 2017 
         | Presidential election.
         |
         | ALLIANCE 4 (Democratic Convergence, NUMERICAL CODE 152033) with 
         | the following parties contesting as part of this alliance:
         | - Christian Democratic Party* (PDC), PARTY C, NUMERICAL CODE 
         |   152003. 
         | - Citizen Left Party of Chile (IC), NUMERICAL CODE 152023. 
         | - MAS Region, NUMERICAL CODE 152024.
         |
         | ALLIANCE 4 supported LEADER C (Carolina Goic) in the 2017 
         | Presidential election.
         |
         | ALLIANCE 5 (All Over Chile, NUMERICAL CODE 152034) with the 
         | following parties contesting as part of this alliance:
         | - Progressive Party (PRO), NUMERICAL CODE 152011.
         | - Pais, NUMERICAL CODE 152020.
         |
         | ALLIANCE 6 (Green Regionalist Coalition, NUMERICAL CODE 152035)  
         | with the following parties contesting as part of this alliance: 
         | - Social Green Regionalist Federation (FREVS), NUMERICAL CODE 
         |   152014. 
         | - Patagonian Regional Democracy (DRP), NUMERICAL CODE 152022. 
         |
         | ALLIANCE 7 (Let's Add, NUMERICAL CODE 152036) with the following 
         | parties contesting as part of this alliance:
         | - Amplitude, NUMERICAL CODE 152016.
         | - Citizens, NUMERICAL CODE 152021.
         | - Everybody, NUMERICAL CODE 152026.


---------------------------------------------------------------------------
>>> PARTIES/COALITIONS & LEADERS: COSTA RICA (2018)
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

188001.  PARTY A  Partido Liberacion Nacional (PLN)
                  National Liberation Party
        LEADER A  Antonio Alvarez Desanti

           
188002.  PARTY B  Partido Restauracion Nacional (PRN)
                  National Restoration Party
        LEADER B  Fabricio Alvarado Munoz

  
188003.  PARTY C  Partido Accion Ciudadana (PAC)
                  Citizens' Action Party
        LEADER C  Carlos Alvarado Quesada


188004.  PARTY D  Partido Unidad Social Cristiana (PUSC)
                  Social Christian Unity Party
        LEADER D  Rodolfo Piza Rocafort


188005.  PARTY E  Partido Integracion Nacional (PIN)
                  National Integration Party                    
        LEADER E  Juan Diego Castro Fernandez


188006.  PARTY F  Partido Republicano Social Cristiano (PRSC)
                  Social Christian Republican Party
        LEADER F  Rodolfo Hernandez Gomez


188007.  PARTY G  Frente Amplio (FA)
                  Broad Front 


188008.  PARTY H  Alianza Democrata Cristiana (ADC)
                  Christian Democratic Alliance


188009.  PARTY I  Partido Movimiento Libertario (PML)
                  Libertarian Movement


188010.           Partido Accesibilidad sin Exclusion (PASE)
                  Accesbility without Exclusion


188011.           Partido Nueva Generacion (PNG)
                  New Generation Party


188012.           Partido Renovacion Costarricense
                  Costa Rican Renewal Party


188013.           Partido Autentico Limonense (PAL)
                  Authenthic Limonense Party


188014.           Partido Liberal Progresista (PLP)
                  Liberal Progressive Party


188015.           Partido de los Trabajadores (PT)
                  Worker's Party


188016.           Partido VAMOS 
                  Let's Go


188017.           Partido Union Guanacasteca (PUC)
                  Guanacastecan Union Party


188018.           Partido Comunal Unido (PCU)
                  United Communal Party


188019.           Patria Igualdad y Democracia (PID)
                  Homeland, Equality & Democracy Party


188020.           Partido Nueva Republica
                  New Republic Party


188021.           Partido Avance Nacional
                  National Advance Party


188022.           Partido Patria Nueva
                  New Fatherland Party


         | ELECTION STUDY NOTES - COSTA RICA (2018): PARTIES & LEADERS
         |
         | Data is unavailable for PARTY G (Broad Front, FA), PARTY H
         | (Christian Democratic Alliance, ADC) and PARTY I (Libertarian
         | Movement, PML) for variables E3017_, E3018_, and E3019_.
         |
         | NUMERICAL CODES 188020-188022: The New Republic Party, National 
         | Advance Party, and New Fatherland Party did not participate in 
         | the 2018 elections but did so in the previous contest (in 2014).


---------------------------------------------------------------------------
>>> PARTIES/COALITIONS & LEADERS: CZECHIA (2017)
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

203001. PARTY A  Akce nespokojenych obcanu (ANO 2011)
                 Action of Dissatisfied Citizens
       LEADER A  Andrej Babis

           
203002. PARTY B  Obcanska demokraticka strana (ODS)
                 Civic Democratic Party
       LEADER B  Petr Fiala

  
203003. PARTY C  Ceska piratska strana (Pi)
                 Czech Pirate Party
       LEADER C  Ivan Bartos


203004. PARTY D  Svoboda a prima demokracie (SPD)
                 Freedom and Direct Democracy 
       LEADER D  Tomio Okamura


203005. PARTY E  Komunisticka strana Cech a Moravy (KSCM)
                 Communist Party of Bohemia and Moravia
       LEADER E  Vojtech Filip


203006. PARTY F  Ceska strana socialne demokraticka (CSSD)
                 Czech Social Democratic Party
       LEADER F  Lubomir Zaoralek


203007. PARTY G  Krestanska a demokraticka unie - Ceskoslovenska strana
                 lidova (KDU-CSL)
                 Christian and Democratic Union- Czechoslovak People's
                 Party
       LEADER G  Pavel Belobradek


203008. PARTY H  Tradice Odpovednost Prosperita (TOP 09)
                 TOP 09
       LEADER H  Miroslav Kalousek


203009. PARTY I  Starostove a nezavisli (STAN)
                 Mayors and Independents
       LEADER I  Jan Farsky


203010.          Strana svobodnych obcanu (Svobodni)
                 Party of Free Citizens


203011.          Strana zelenych (Zeleni, SZ)
                 Green Party


203012.          Strana zdraveho rozumu (Rozumni)
                 Party of Common Sense


203013.          Realiste
                 Realists


203014.          Strana Prav Obcanu (SPO)
                 Party of Civic Rights


203015.          Delnicka strana socialni spravedlnosti (DSSS)
                 Workers' Party of Social Justice


203016.          Sdruzeni pro republiku - Republikanska strana
                 Ceskoslovenska (SPR-RSC)
                 Rally for the Republic - Republican Party of 
                 Czechoslovakia


203017.          Blok proti islamizaci - Obrana domova
                 Bloc against Islamization - Defense of the Homeland


203018.          Dobra volba 2016
                 Good Choice 2016


203019.          Usvit prime demokracie Tomia Okamury
                 Tomio Okamura's Dawn of Direct Democracy


203020.          Strana soukromniku Ceske republiky (SsCR)
                 Freeholder Party of the Czech Republic


203021.          Koruna Ceska (CK)
                 Czech Crown


203022.          Obcane Ceske Republiky (OBCANE)
                 Citizens of the Czech Republic


203023.          Volny blok
                 Free Block


---------------------------------------------------------------------------
>>> PARTIES/COALITIONS & LEADERS: CZECHIA (2021)
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

203101.          SPOLU - SEE ELECTION STUDY NOTES
                 Together
        PARTY A  Obcanska demokraticka strana (ODS)
                 Civic Democratic Party
       LEADER A  Petr Fiala

          
203102. PARTY B  Akce nespokojenych obcanu (ANO 2011)
                 Action of Dissatisfied Citizens
       LEADER B  Andrej Babis

  
203103.          Pirati a Starostove (PirStan) - SEE ELECTION STUDY NOTES
                 Pirates and Mayors
        PARTY C  Ceska piratska strana (Pi)
                 Czech Pirate Party
       LEADER C  Ivan Bartos


203104. PARTY D  Svoboda a prima demokracie (SPD)
                 Freedom and Direct Democracy 
       LEADER D  Tomio Okamura


203105.          Prisaha (PSH)
                 Oath


203106. PARTY E  Ceska strana socialne demokraticka (CSSD)
                 Czech Social Democratic Party
       LEADER E  Jan Hamacek


203107. PARTY F  Komunisticka strana Cech a Moravy (KSCM)
                 Communist Party of Bohemia and Moravia
       LEADER F  Vojtech Filip


203108.          Trikolora-Svobodni-Soukromnici - SEE ELECTION STUDY NOTES
                 Trikolora hnuti obcanu (Trikolora)
                 Tricolour Citizen's Movement


203109.          Volny blok
                 Free Block


203110.          Strana zelenych (Zeleni, SZ)
                 Green Party


203111.          Svycarska demokracie (SD)
                 Swiss Democracy


203112.          Moravane 
                 Moravians

203113.          Koruna Ceska (CK)
                 Czech Crown


203114.          Hnuti prameny
                 Sources Movement


203115.          Nevolte Urza.cz.
                 Don't Vote Urza.cz.


203116.          Aliance narodnich sil (ANS)
                 Alliance of National Forces


203117.          SENIORI 21
                 Pensioners 21


203118.          Levice
                 The Left


203119.          Realiste
                 Realists


203120.          Strana Prav Obcanu (SPO)
                 Party of Civic Rights


203121.          Strana konzervativni pravice - Rad naroda (SKP - RN)
                 Order of the Nation


203122.          Obcanska demokraticka aliance (ODA)
                 Civic Democratic Alliance


203123.          Aliance narodnich sil (ANS) - SEE ELECTION STUDY NOTES
                 Alliance of National Forces


203124.          Sdruzeni pro republiku - Republikanska strana
                 Ceskoslovenska (SPR-RSC)
                 Rally for the Republic - Republican Party of 
                 Czechoslovakia

203125.          Ceska strana narodne socialni (CSNS)
                 Czech National Social Party


203196. PARTY G  Tradice Odpovednost Prosperita (TOP 09) - SEE ELECTION
                 Tradition, Responsibility, Prosperity     STUDY NOTES
       LEADER G  Marketa Pekarova Adamova


203197. PARTY H  Krestanska a demokraticka unie - Ceskoslovenska strana
                 lidova (KDU-CSL) - SEE ELECTION STUDY NOTES
                 Christian and Democratic Union- Czechoslovak People's
                 Party
       LEADER H  Marian Jurecka


203198. PARTY I  Starostove a nezavisli (STAN) - SEE ELECTION STUDY NOTES
                 Mayors and Independents
       LEADER I  Vit Rakusan

203199.          Strana svobodnych obcanu (Svobodni) - SEE ELECTION STUDY 
                 Party of Free Citizens                NOTES



         | ELECTION STUDY NOTES - CZECHIA (2021): PARTIES & LEADERS
         |
         | Three alliances formed in the 2021 Czech parliamentary election. 
         | Alliances are listed below and the numerical classification of
         | alliances are arbitrary and denoted by CSES for the ease of 
         | users.         
         |
         | ALLIANCE 1 (Together, SPOLU - NUMERICAL CODE 203101) with the
         | following parties contesting as part of this alliance:
         | - Civic Democratic Party (ODS), PARTY A. 
         | - Tradition, Responsibility, Prosperity (TOP 09), PARTY G, 
         |   NUMERICAL CODE 203196.
         | - Christian and Democratic Union - Czechoslovak People's Party 
         |   (KDU-CSL), PARTY H, NUMERICAL CODE 203197.
         |
         | For variables E3013_LH_PL, the NUMERICAL CODE 203101 refers to 
         | Together (SPOLU). For variable E3015_LH_PL, these data refer to 
         | the Civic Democratic Party (ODS) only, which was the dominant 
         | member of the alliance. For E3010_2 and E3024_3, code 203101. is 
         | not perfectly distinguishable as respondents could choose ODS as 
         | well as the electoral alliance SPOLU.
         |
         | ALLIANCE 2 (Pirates and Mayors, PirStan - NUMERICAL CODE 203103)
         | with the following parties contesting as part of this alliance:
         | - Czech Pirate Party (Pi), PARTY C.
         | - Mayors and Independents (STAN), PARTY I, NUMERICAL CODE 203198.
         |
         | For variable E3013_LH_PL, the NUMERICAL CODE 203103 refers to the 
         | Pirates and Mayors (PirStan) alliance. For variable E3015_LH_PL, 
         | these data refer to the Czech Pirate Party (Pi) only, which was 
         | the dominant member of the alliance. For E3010_2 and E3024_3,
         | code 203103 is not perfectly distinguishable as respondents
         | could choose Pi as well as the electoral alliance PirStan.
         |
         | ALLIANCE 3 (Trikolora-Svobodni-Soukromnici - NUMERICAL CODE 
         | 203108) with the following parties contesting as part of this 
         | alliance:
         | - Tricolour Citizen's Movement Party (Trikolora). 
         | - Party of Free Citizens (Svobodni), NUMERICAL CODE 203199.
         | - Freeholder Party of the Czech Republic (Soukromnici).
         |
         | For variable E3013_LH_PL, the numeric code 203108 refers to the 
         | Trikolora-Svobodni-Soukromnici alliance. For variables E3010_2 
         | and E3024_3, these data refer to the Tricolour Citizen's Movement
         | Party (Trikolora) only, which was the dominant member of the 
         | alliance. 
         |
         | NUMERICAL CODE 203123: Alliance of National Forces (ANS) was 
         | first established in 2011 under the name Citizens 2011 but was 
         | renamed in the Alliance of National Forces on July 2, 2018.


---------------------------------------------------------------------------
>>> PARTIES/COALITIONS & LEADERS: DENMARK (2019)
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

208001.  PARTY A  Socialdemokratiet (SD)
                  Social Democrats                     
        LEADER A  Mette Frederiksen

           
208002.  PARTY B  Venstre, Danmarks Liberale Parti (V)
                  Venstre, Denmark's Liberal Party
        LEADER B  Lars Lokke Rasmussen

  
208003.  PARTY C  Dansk Folkeparti (DF)
                  Danish People's Party
        LEADER C  Kristian Thulesen Dahl


208004.  PARTY D  Radikale Venstre (RV)
                  Danish Social Liberal Party
        LEADER D  Morten Ostergaard


208005.  PARTY E  Socialistisk Folkeparti (SF)
                  Socialist People's Party
        LEADER E  Pia Olsen Dyhr


208006.  PARTY F  Enhedslisten - De Rod-Gronne (EL)
                  Unity List - Red-Green Alliance
        LEADER F  Pernille Skipper


208007.  PARTY G  Det Konservative Folkeparti (KF)
                  Conservative People's Party
        LEADER G  Soren Pape Poulsen


208008.  PARTY H  Alternativet (A)
                  The Alternative 
        LEADER H  Uffe Elbaek


208009.  PARTY I  Nye Borgerlige (NB)
                  The New Right
        LEADER I  Pernille Vermund


208010.           Liberal Alliance (LA)
                  Liberal Alliance


208011.           Stram Kurs
                  Hard Line


208012.           Kristendemokraterne (KD)
                  Christian Democrats


208013.           Klaus Riskaer Pedersen
                  Klaus Riskaer Pedersen List


---------------------------------------------------------------------------
>>> PARTIES/COALITIONS & LEADERS: EL SALVADOR (2019)
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

222001. PARTY A  Gran Alianza por la Unidad Nacional (GANA)
                 Grand Alliance for National Unity
       LEADER A  Nayib Bukele
       LEADER G  Guillermo Gallegos

           
222002.          Alianza Republicana Nacionalista (ARENA-PCN-PDC-DS)  
                 - SEE ELECTION STUDY NOTES
        PARTY B  Nationalist Republican Alliance
       LEADER B  Norman Quijano

  
222003. PARTY C  Frente Farabundo Marti para la Liberacion Nacional (FMLN)
                 Farabundo Marti National Liberation Front
       LEADER C  Oscar Ortiz


222004. PARTY D  Vamos
                 Let's Go


222005. PARTY G  Nuevas Ideas (NI) - SEE ELECTION STUDY NOTES
                 New Ideas


222006.          Movimiento Unidad (UNIDAD)
                 Unity Movement


222007.          Partido de Concertacion Nacional (PCN) - SEE ELECTION 
                 National Coalition Party                 STUDY NOTES
       LEADER H  Mario Ponce


222008.          Partido Democrata Cristiano (PDC) - SEE ELECTION STUDY 
                 Christian Democratic Party          NOTES


222009.          Cambio Democratico (CD)
                 Democratic Change


         | ELECTION STUDY NOTES - EL SALVADOR (2019): PARTIES & LEADERS
         |
         | LEADER A (Nayib Bukele) was the Presidential candidate of PARTY A 
         | (The Grand Alliance for National Unity) in the Presidential  
         | elections. This is the only Presidneital candidate detailed in 
         | variable E3018_. LEADER B (Norman Quijano), LEADER C (Oscar 
         | Ortiz), LEADER G (Guillermo Gallegos), and LEADER H (Mario Ponce)
         | had been Presidents or Vice Presidents of the Legislative 
         | Assembly of the four major legislative parties between 2014 and
         | 2021.  
         |
         | One alliance formed in the 2019 El Salvador parliamentary 
         | election. El Salvador operated an open list proportional
         | representation system, with 14 multi-member constituencies 
         | based on departments. Alliances did not form on a national level,
         | but regionally within departments. Alliances are listed below and 
         | the numerical classification of alliances are arbitrary and 
         | denoted by CSES for the ease of users. Where applicable, an * 
         | indicates the dominant member(s) of the alliance.
         |
         | ALLIANCE 1 (Alliance for a New Country, ARENA-PCN-PDC-DSP - 
         | NUMERICAL CODE 222002) with the following parties contesting as
         | part of this alliance:
         | - Nationalist Republican Alliance* (ARENA), PARTY B, NUMERICAL
         |   CODE 222002. 
         | - National Coalition Party (PCN), NUMERICAL CODE 222007.
         | - Christian Democratic Party (PDC), NUMERICAL CODE 222008.
         | - Salvadoran Democracy (DS).
         |
         | NUMERICAL CODE 222002: For variable E3013_PR_1, this refers to 
         | the ARENA-PCN-PDC-DS alliance. For variables E3010_2, E3015_PR_1, 
         | E3015_LH_PL and E3024_3, these data refer to the Nationalist 
         | Republican Alliance (ARENA) Party only (PARTY B), which was the 
         | dominant member of the alliance.         
         |
         | NUMERICAL CODE 222007 & 222008: These refer only to the previous
         | lower house election in 2018, in which the National Coalition
         | Party (PCN) and the Christian Democratic Party (PDC) did not
         | contest jointly with the Nationalist Republican Alliance (ARENA)
         | in all electoral districts. 
         |
         | PARTY G (New Ideas) was a new party that did not officially run 
         | in the 2019 Presidential election. After Nayib Bukele left the  
         | FMLN, he formed a new party, New Ideas (NI). However, 
         | due to time restrictions, the Supreme Court could not approve 
         | its participation. Therefore, Bukele decided to run as a 
         | candidate of GANA. 


---------------------------------------------------------------------------
>>> PARTIES/COALITIONS & LEADERS: FINLAND (2019)
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

246001.  PARTY A  Suomen Sosialidemokraattinen Puolue (SDP)
                  Social Democratic Party of Finland
        LEADER A  Antti Rinne

 
246002.  PARTY B  Perussuomalaiset (PS) - SEE ELECTION STUDY NOTES
                  The Finns Party
        LEADER B  Jussi Halla-aho


246003.  PARTY C  Kansallinen Kokoomus (KOK)
                  National Coalition Party
        LEADER C  Petteri Orpo


246004.  PARTY D  Suomen Keskusta (KESK)
                  Center Party of Finland
        LEADER D  Juha Sipila


246005.  PARTY E  Vihreae liitto (VIHR)                         
                  Green League
        LEADER E  Pekka Haavisto


246006.  PARTY F  Vasemmistoliitto (VAS)                       
                  Left Alliance
        LEADER F  Li Andersson


246007.  PARTY G  Svenska folkpartiet i Finland (RKP) 
                  Swedish People's Party in Finland 
        LEADER G  Anna-Maja Henriksson


246008.  PARTY H  Kristillisdemokraatit (KD)       
                  Christian Democrats in Finland  
        LEADER H  Sari Essayah


246009.  PARTY I  Sininen tulevaisuus (SIN) - SEE ELECTION STUDY NOTES
                  Blue Reform
        LEADER I  Sampo Terho


         | ELECTION STUDY NOTES - FINLAND (2019): PARTIES & LEADERS
         |
         | NUMERICAL CODE 246002: The Finns Party (PS, PARTY B) split in 
         | 2017, following the election of Jussi Halla-aho as Party 
         | President, which resulted in governing coalition partners, the 
         | Center Party of Finland (KESK, PARTY D), and National Coalition 
         | Party (KOK, PARTY C), refusing to continue co-operation with
         | the party. As a result, the Finns Party went into opposition.
         | However, 20 MPs abandoned the Finns Party and formed a new
         | parliamentary group, which continued to support the governing
         | coalition and hold ministers in Finland's government. This group
         | became a new political party in Finland - Blue Reform (SIN, 
         | PARTY I, NUMERICAL CODE 246009).
         |
         | Four alliances formed in the 2019 Finnish parliamentary election 
         | on the constituency level. Alliances are listed below and the 
         | numerical classification of alliances are arbitrary and denoted 
         | by CSES for the ease of users. Where applicable, an * indicates  
         | the dominant member(s) of the alliance.      
         |
         | ALLIANCE 1 with the following parties contesting as part of this
         | alliance in the Varsinais-Suomi constituency:
         | - The Finns Party* (PS), PARTY B, NUMERICAL CODE 246002.
         | - Christian Democrats in Finland (KD), PARTY H, NUMERICAL CODE
         |   246008.
         |
         | ALLIANCE 2 with the following parties contesting as part of this
         | alliance in the Satakunta constituency:
         | - National Coalition Party* (KOK), PARTY C, NUMERICAL CODE 
         |   246003. 
         | - Swedish People's Party in Finland (RKP), PARTY G, NUMERICAL 
         |   CODE 246007.      
         |
         | ALLIANCE 3 with the following parties contesting as part of this
         | alliance in the Oulu constituency:
         | - National Coalition Party* (KOK), PARTY C, NUMERICAL CODE 
         |   246003. 
         | - Swedish People's Party in Finland (RKP), PARTY G, NUMERICAL 
         |   CODE 246007.     
         |
         | ALLIANCE 4 with the following parties contesting as part of this
         | alliance in the Lapland constituency:
         | - National Coalition Party* (KOK), PARTY C, NUMERICAL CODE 
         |   246003. 
         | - Swedish People's Party in Finland (RKP), PARTY G, NUMERICAL 
         |   CODE 246007.    
         | - Christian Democrats in Finland (KD), PARTY H, NUMERICAL 
         |   CODE 246008.


---------------------------------------------------------------------------
>>> PARTIES/COALITIONS & LEADERS: FRANCE (2017)
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

250001. PARTY A  La Republique En Marche! (LaREM)
                 The Republic Onwards!
       LEADER A  Emmanuel Macron - SEE ELECTION STUDY NOTES

           
250002. PARTY B  Front National (FN) 
                 National Front                     
       LEADER B  Marine Le Pen

  
250003. PARTY C  Les Republicains (LR) - SEE ELECTION STUDY NOTES
                 The Republicans 
       LEADER C  Francois Fillon - SEE ELECTION STUDY NOTES


250004. PARTY D  La France Insoumise (FI)
                 Indomitable France                     
       LEADER D  Jean-Luc Melenchon - SEE ELECTION STUDY NOTES


250005. PARTY E  Parti Socialiste (PS)
                 Socialist Party                     
       LEADER E  Benoit Hamon - SEE ELECTION STUDY NOTES


250006. PARTY F  Debout la France (DLF) - SEE ELECTION STUDY NOTES
                 France Arise 


250007.          Resistons!
                 Resist!


250008.          Nouveau Parti Anticapitaliste (NPA)
                 New Anticapitalist Party


250009.          Union Populaire Republicaine (UPR)
                 Popular Republican Union


250010.          Lutte Ouvriere (LO)
                 Workers' Struggle 


250011.          Solidarite et Progres (S&P)
                 Solidarity and Progress


250012.          Mouvement Democrate (MoDem) 
                 Democratic Movement


250013.          Parti Communiste Francais (PCF)
                 French Communist Party


250014. PARTY G  Europe Ecologie - Les Verts (EELV) - SEE ELECTION STUDY  
                                                      NOTES
                 Europe Ecology - The Greens                      


250015.          Front de Gauche (FG) - SEE ELECTION STUDY NOTES
                 Left Front 


         | ELECTION STUDY NOTES - FRANCE (2017): PARTIES & LEADERS
         |
         | LEADERS A-E were the Presidential candidates of their
         | respective parties in the 2017 French Presidential Election.
         | 
         | Four candidates were endorsed by more than one party in the
         | first round of the French Presidential elections:
         |
         | LEADER A (Emmanuel Macron) - the candidate of La Republique en 
         | Marche (NUMERICAL CODE 250001) was supported by the following 
         | party: 
         | - Democratic Movement (MoDem), code 250012.
         |
         | LEADER C (Francois Fillon) - the candidate of the Republicans
         | (NUMERICAL CODE 250003) was endorsed by the following parties: 
         | - Union of Democrats and Independents (Union des democrates et
         |   independants, UDI)
         | - Christian Democratic Party (Parti Chretien-Democrate, PCD).
         |
         | LEADER D (Jean-Luc Melenchon) - the candidate of Indomitable 
         | France (NUMERICAL CODE 250004), was supported by the following 
         | party: 
         | - French Communist Party (PCF), NUMERICAL CODE 250013.
         |
         | LEADER E (Benoit Hamon) - the candidate of the Socialist Party  
         | (NUMERICAL CODE 250005) was supported by the following parties: 
         | - Europe Ecology - The Greens, PARTY G, NUMERICAL CODE 250014. 
         | - Radical Party of the Left (Parti radical de gauche, PRG).
         |
         | The Greens initially nominated their own candidate, Yannick 
         | Jadot. After Jadot withdrew his candidacy on February 23,
         | 2017, the Greens supported Hamon. 
         |
         | PARTY C (The Republicans) adopted their current name in 2015. 
         | Previously, they were known as Union for a Popular Movement 
         | (Union pour un Mouvement Populaire, UMP). 
         |
         | PARTY F (France Arise) was known as Republic Arise (Debout la 
         | Republique, DLR) before adopting its current name in 2014. 
         |
         | PARTY G (Europe Ecology - The Greens) were assigned an 
         | alphabetical code because there is relational data available
         | for them in the CSES data, such as party likability and 
         | expert judgments by the French Collaborators.
         | 
         | NUMERICAL CODE 250015. Left Front was an electoral coalition for 
         | the 2012 Presidential Election. Its major constituent parties 
         | were the Left Party (Parti de Gauche, PG) and the French 
         | Communist Party (PCF). 
         | 
         | Left-Right party placements (E3019) for the 2017 French election 
         | study are available for PARTY C (The Republicans) and PARTY E 
         | (Socialist Party). 
         | For PARTY A (The Republic Onwards), PARTY B (National Front) and 
         | PARTY D (Indomitable France) respondents were asked to place 
         | Presidential candidates, not parties, on the left-right scale. 
         | These placements of Presidential candidates are available in 
         | E3021 (Optional Alternative Scale). See Election Study Notes
         | for E3019_ and E3020_ in Codebook Part 2 for more information. 
         |
         | Data is unavailable for PARTY F (France Arise, DLF) and PARTY G
         | (Europe Ecology - The Greens) for variables E3017_, E3018_, and
         | E3019_.


---------------------------------------------------------------------------
>>> PARTIES/COALITIONS & LEADERS: GERMANY (2017)
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

276001.           Unionsparteien (CDU/CSU)
          PARTY A Christlich Demokratische Union (CDU) - SEE ELECTION STUDY 
                  NOTES
                  Christian Democratic Union             
        LEADER A  Angela Merkel - SEE ELECTION STUDY NOTES

          
276002.  PARTY B  Sozialdemokratische Partei Deutschlands (SPD)
                  Social Democratic Party of Germany                     
        LEADER B  Martin Schulz

  
276003.  PARTY C  Alternative fuer Deutschland (AfD)
                  Alternative for Germany 
        LEADER C  Alexander Gauland


276004.  PARTY D  Freie Demokratische Partei (FDP)
                  Free Democratic Party                     
        LEADER D  Christian Lindner


276005.  PARTY E  Die Linke
                  Left Party                     
        LEADER E  Sahra Wagenknecht


276006.  PARTY F  Buendnis 90 / Die Gruenen (Gruene)
                  Alliance 90 / The Greens                     
        LEADER F  Cem Oezdemir


276007.  PARTY G  Christlich Soziale Union in Bayern (CSU) - SEE ELECTION 
                  STUDY NOTES
                  Christian Social Union in Bavaria                     
        LEADER G  Horst Seehofer


276008.  PARTY H  Freie Waehler (FW)
                  Free Voters                     


276010.           Partei fuer Arbeit, Rechtsstaat, Tierschutz, 
                  Elitenfoerderung und basisdemokratische Initiative 
                  (Die PARTEI)
                  The [Political] Party


276011.           Partei Mensch Umwelt Tierschutz (Tierschutzpartei)
                  Animal Protection Party


276012.           Nationaldemokratische Partei Deutschlands (NPD)
                  National Democratic Party of Germany


276013.           Piratenpartei Deutschland (Piraten)
                  Pirate Party of Germany


276014.           Oekologisch-Demokratische Partei (ODP)
                  Ecological Democratic German Party


276015.           Buendnis Grundeinkommen (BGE)
                  Basic Income Alliance


276016.           V-Partei3 - Partei fuer Veraenderung, Vegetarier und 
                  Veganer (V-Partei3)
                  V-Partei3 - Party for Change, Vegetarians and Vegans 


276017.           Demokratie in Bewegung (DiB)
                  Democracy in Motion


276018.           Bayernpartei (BP)
                  Bavarian Party


276019.           Allianz Deutscher Demokraten (AD-Demokraten)
                  Alliance of German Democrats


276020.           Marxistisch-Leninistische Partei Deutschlands (MLPD)
                  Marxist-Leninist Party of Germany


276021.           Die Grauen - Graue Panther (GRAUE)
                  The Grays - Gray Panthers


276022.           Buergerrechtsbewegung Solidaritaet (BueSo)
                  Civil Movement for Solidarity


276023.           Magdeburger Gartenpartei (MG)
                  Magdeburg Garden Party


276024.           bergpartei, die ueberpartei (B*)
                  Berg-Party


276025.           Familien-Partei Deutschlands (FAMILIE)
                  Family Party


276026.           RENTNER Partei Deutschland (RENTNER)
                  Pensioners/Greys


276027.           Partei Bibeltreuer Christen (PBC)
                  Party of Literal Exegesis


276028.           Demokratische Buerger Deutschland (DBD)
                  Democratic Citizens Germany


276029.           Die Violetten (DIE VIOLETTEN)
                  The Violets


         | ELECTION STUDY NOTES - GERMANY (2017): PARTIES & LEADERS
         |
         | The Christian Democratic Union (CDU) competes in an alliance
         | with the Christian Social Union of Bavaria (CSU), called 
         | Unionsparteien. The CSU contests only in the state (Laender) of 
         | Bavaria, while the CDU contests in all other states nationwide.  
         |
         | NUMERICAL CODE 276001: Respondent level vote choice captures 
         | a vote for the CDU and CSU (Unionsparteien) collectively. 
         | However, like-dislike ratings (E3017_), left-right party
         | placements (E3019_), district data (E4000_), and respective 
         | party/coalition macro data (E5000_) are available for each party 
         | in the alliance separately. The CDU is classified as PARTY A and
         | all data for PARTY A for GERMANY (2017) yields data on the CDU. 
         | The CSU is classified as PARTY G, and all data for PARTY G for 
         | GERMANY (2017) yields data on the CSU.
         |
         | LEADER A Angela Merkel was the leader of the Christian Democratic
         | Union (CDU) and incumbent chancellor at the time of the election.
         | Like-dislike ratings for her are available in E3018_A. Like-
         | dislike ratings for CSU's leader Horst Seehofer (LEADER G) are 
         | available in E3017_G. 
         |
         | Data is unavailable for PARTY H (Free Voters) for variables
         | E3017_H and E3019_H. 


---------------------------------------------------------------------------
>>> PARTIES/COALITIONS & LEADERS: GERMANY (2021)
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

276101.  PARTY A  Sozialdemokratische Partei Deutschlands (SPD)
                  Social Democratic Party of Germany                     
        LEADER A  Olaf Scholz - SEE ELECTION STUDY NOTES
        LEADER H  Saskia Esken - SEE ELECTION STUDY NOTES 


276102.           Unionsparteien (CDU/CSU)
         PARTY B  Christlich Demokratische Union (CDU) - SEE ELECTION STUDY
                  NOTES
                  Christian Democratic Union            
        LEADER B  Armin Laschet - SEE ELECTION STUDY NOTES
        LEADER I  Angela Merkel - SEE ELECTION STUDY NOTES


276103.  PARTY C  Buendnis 90 / Die Gruenen (Gruene)
                  Alliance 90 / The Greens                     
        LEADER C  Annalena Baerbock


276104.  PARTY D  Freie Demokratische Partei (FDP)
                  Free Democratic Party                     
        LEADER D  Christian Lindner

      
276105.  PARTY E  Alternative fuer Deutschland (AfD)
                  Alternative for Germany 
        LEADER E  Joerg Meuthen


276106.  PARTY F  Christlich Soziale Union in Bayern (CSU) - SEE ELECTION 
                  STUDY NOTES
                  Christian Social Union in Bavaria                     
        LEADER F  Markus Soeder


276107.  PARTY G  Die Linke
                  Left Party                     
        LEADER G  Janine Wissler


276108.  PARTY H  Freie Waehler (FW)
                  Free Voters                     


276109.  PARTY I  Partei Mensch Umwelt Tierschutz (Tierschutzpartei)
                  Animal Protection Party


276110.           Basisdemokratische Partei Deutschland (dieBasis)
                  Grassroots Democratic Party of Germany


276111.           Partei fuer Arbeit, Rechtsstaat, Tierschutz, 
                  Elitenfoerderung und basisdemokratische Initiative 
                  (Die PARTEI)
                  The [Political] Party


276112.           Team Todenhoefer - Die Gerechtigkeitspartei
                  Team Todenhoefer - The Justice Party


276113.           Piratenpartei Deutschland (Piraten)
                  Pirate Party of Germany


276114.           Volt Deutschland (Volt)
                  Volt Germany


276115.           Oekologisch-Demokratische Partei (OEDP)
                  Ecological Democratic German Party


276116.           Nationaldemokratische Partei Deutschlands (NPD)
                  National Democratic Party of Germany


276117.           Suedschleswigscher Waehlerverband (SSW)
                  South Schleswig Voters' Association


276118.           Partei der Humanisten (Die Humanisten)
                  Party of Humanists


276119.           Buendnis C - Christen fuer Deutschland (Buendnis C)
                  Alliance C - Christians for Germany


276120.           Bayernpartei (BP)
                  Bavarian Party


276121.           V-Partei3 - Partei fuer Veraenderung, Vegetarier und 
                  Veganer (V-Partei3)
                  V-Partei3 - Party for Change, Vegetarians and Vegans 


276122.           Die Grauen - Fuer alle Generationen (Die Grauen)
                  The Greys - For all Generations


276123.           Marxistisch-Leninistische Partei Deutschlands (MLPD)
                  Marxist-Leninist Party of Germany


276124.           BUERGERBEWEGUNG
                  Civic Movement


276125.           Demokratie in Bewegung (DiB)
                  Democracy in Motion


276126.           Partei des Fortschritts (PdF)
                  Party of Progress


276127.           Klimaliste Baden-Wuerttemberg (KlimalisteBW)
                  Climate List Baden-Wuerttemberg


276128.           Buendnis Grundeinkommen (BGE)
                  Basic Income Alliance


276129.           mut
                  Courage
                  

         | ELECTION STUDY NOTES - GERMANY (2021): PARTIES & LEADERS
         |
         | The Christian Democratic Union (CDU) competes in an alliance
         | with the Christian Social Union of Bavaria (CSU), called 
         | Unionsparteien. The CSU contests only in the state (Laender) of 
         | Bavaria, while the CDU contests in all other states nationwide.  
         |
         | NUMERICAL CODE 27610": Respondent level vote choice captures 
         | a vote for the CDU and CSU (Unionsparteien) collectively. 
         | However, like-dislike ratings (E3017_), left-right party
         | placements (E3019_), district data (E4000_), and respective 
         | party/coalition macro data (E5000_) are available for each party 
         | in the alliance separately. The CDU is classified as PARTY B and
         | all data for PARTY B for GERMANY (2021) yields data on the CDU. 
         | The CSU is classified as PARTY F, and all data for PARTY F for 
         | GERMANY (2021) yields data on the CSU.
         |
         | LEADER A Olaf Scholz (SPD) was incumbent Vice Chancellor and 
         | Minister of Finance. He competed as the SPD's Chancellor 
         | candidate.
         |
         | LEADER B Armin Laschet (CDU) was party leader and the Union's 
         | Chancellor candidate in 2021. Like-dislike ratings for him 
         | are available in E3018_B. Like-dislike ratings for CSU's leader 
         | Markus Soeder (LEADER F) are available in E3017_F.          
         |
         | LEADER H Saskia Esken (SPD) served as her party's co-leader at 
         | the time of the 2021 election, alongside Norbert Walter-Borjans.
         |
         | LEADER I Angela Merkel (CDU) was incumbent chancellor at the 
         | time of the election but did not contest for re-election.
         |
         | Data is unavailable for PARTY H (Free Voters) and PARTY I 
         | (Animal Protection Party) for variables E3017_ and E3019_. 


---------------------------------------------------------------------------
>>> PARTIES/COALITIONS & LEADERS: GREAT BRITAIN (2017)
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

826001.  PARTY A  Conservative Party (Con)
        LEADER A  Theresa May


826002.  PARTY B  Labor Party (Lab)
        LEADER B  Jeremy Corbyn


826003.  PARTY C  Liberal Democrats (LD)
        LEADER C  Tim Farron


826004.  PARTY D  Scottish National Party (SNP)  - SEE ELECTION STUDY NOTES
        LEADER D  Nicola Sturgeon


826005.  PARTY E  United Kingdom Independence Party (UKIP)
        LEADER E  Paul Nuttal


826006.  PARTY F  Green Party (GP)
        LEADER F  Caroline Lucas


826007.  PARTY G  Plaid Cymru (PC) - SEE ELECTION STUDY NOTES
        LEADER G  Leanne Wood


826008.           British National Party (BNP)


         | ELECTION STUDY NOTES - GREAT BRITAIN (2017): PARTIES & LEADERS
         |
         | PARTY D (Scottish National Party, SNP) only contests elections 
         | in Scotland.
         |
         | PARTY G (Plaid Cymru, PC) only contests elections in Wales. 


---------------------------------------------------------------------------
>>> PARTIES/COALITIONS & LEADERS: GREAT BRITAIN (2019)
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

826101.  PARTY A  Conservative Party (Con)
        LEADER A  Boris Johnson


826102.  PARTY B  Labor Party (Lab)
        LEADER B  Jeremy Corbyn


826103.  PARTY C  Liberal Democrats (LD)
        LEADER C  Jo Swinson


826104.  PARTY D  Scottish National Party (SNP) - SEE ELECTION STUDY NOTES
        LEADER D  Nicola Sturgeon


826105.  PARTY E  Green Party (GP)
        LEADER E  Sian Berry
        LEADER H  Jonathan Bartley - SEE ELECTION STUDY NOTES 


826106.  PARTY F  Brexit Party (BP)
        LEADER F  Nigel Farage


826107.  PARTY G  Plaid Cymru (PC) - SEE ELECTION STUDY NOTES
        LEADER G  Adam Price


826108.           United Kingdom Independence Party (UKIP)


826109.           British National Party (BNP)


         | ELECTION STUDY NOTES - GREAT BRITAIN (2019): PARTIES & LEADERS
         |
         | PARTY D (Scottish National Party, SNP) only contests elections 
         | in Scotland.
         |
         | PARTY G (Plaid Cymru, PC) only contests elections in Wales. 
         |
         | The Green Party (GP) had two leaders. While Sian Berry is coded
         | as LEADER E, Jonathan Bartley is coded as LEADER H.


---------------------------------------------------------------------------
>>> PARTIES/COALITIONS & LEADERS: GREECE (2015)
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

300001.  PARTY A  Synaspismos Rizospastikis Aristeras (Syriza)
                  Coalition of the Radical Left
        LEADER A  Alexis Tsipras


300002.  PARTY B  Nea Dimokratia (ND)
                  New Democracy
        LEADER B  Vaggelis Meimarakis


300003.  PARTY C  Laikos Syndesmos - Chrysi Aygi (XA)
                  Popular Association - Golden Dawn
        LEADER C  Nikos Michaloliakos


300004.  PARTY D  Dimokratiki Symparataxi (PASOK - DIMAR) - SEE ELECTION 
                                                            STUDY NOTES
                  Democratic Coalition
        LEADER D  Fofi Gennimata			  

		
300005.  PARTY E  Kommounistiko Komma Elladas (KKE)
                  Communist Party of Greece             
        LEADER E  Dimitris Koutsoumbas 


300006.  PARTY F  To Potami
                  The River                     
        LEADER F  Stavros Theodorakis


300007.  PARTY G  Anexartitoi Ellines (ANEL)
                  Independent Greeks - National Patriotic Alliance
        LEADER G  Panos Kammenos


300008.  PARTY H  Enosi Kentroon
                  Union of Centrists
        LEADER H  Vassilis Leventis


300009.           Laiki Enotita (LAE)
                  Popular Unity


300010.           Antikapitalistiki Aristeri Synergasia gia tin Anatropi -
                  Ergatiko Epanastatiko Komma
                  Front of the Greek Anticapitalist Left (ANTARSYA) -
                  Workers Revolutionary Party (EEK)


300011.           United Popular Front (EPAM)


300012.           Koinonia
                  Society


300013.           Dimiourgia Xana (DX)
                  Recreate Greece


300014.           Democrats-Society of Values-Pirate Party of Greece
                  (D-KA-KPE)


300015.           Laikos Orthodoxos Synagermos (LAOS)
                  Popular Orthodox Rally


300016.           Panellinio Sosialistiko Kinima (PASOK)
                  The Panhellenic Socialist Movement


300017.           Dimokratiki Aristera (DIMAR)
                  Democratic Left


         | ELECTION STUDY NOTES - GREECE (2015): PARTIES & LEADERS
         |
         | Once alliances formed in the 2015 Greek parliamentary election.  
         | Alliances are listed below and the numerical classification of
         | alliances are arbitrary and denoted by CSES for the ease of 
         | users. Where applicable, an * indicates  the dominant member(s)   
         | of the alliance.    
         |
         | ALLIANCE 1 (Democratic Coalition, PASOK-DIMAR, NUMERICAL CODE 
         | 300004) with the following parties contesting as part of this
         | alliance:
         | - The Panhellenic Socialist Movement* (PASOK), NUMERICAL CODE 
         |   300016. 
         | - Democratic Left (DIMAR), NUMERICAL CODE  300017.
         |
         | NUMERICAL CODES 300016 & 300017: Panhellenic Socialist Movement
         | (PASOK) and Democratic Left (DIMAR) are only used for vote choice 
         | in the previous lower house election (variable E3015_LH_PL), in 
         | which the two parties contested individually.


---------------------------------------------------------------------------
>>> PARTIES/COALITIONS & LEADERS: GREECE (2019)
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
300101.  PARTY A  Nea Dimokratia (ND)
                  New Democracy
        LEADER A  Kyriakos Mitsotakis
 
 
300102.  PARTY B  Synaspismos Rizospastikis Aristeras (SYRIZA)
                  Coalition of the Radical Left
        LEADER B  Alexis Tsipras
 
 
300103.  PARTY C  Kinima Allagis (KINAL) - SEE ELECTION STUDY NOTES
                  Movement for Change 
        LEADER C  Fofi Gennimata             
 
 
300104.  PARTY D  Kommounistiko Komma Elladas (KKE)
                  Communist Party of Greece            
        LEADER D  Dimitris Koutsoubas
 
 
300105.  PARTY E  Elliniki Lisi
                  Greek Solution            
        LEADER E  Kyriakos Velopoulos
 
 
300106.  PARTY F  Metopo Evropaikis Realistikis Anypakois (MeRA25)
                  European Realistic Disobedience Front        
        LEADER F  Yanis Varoufakis
 
 
300107.  PARTY G  Laikos Syndesmos - Chrysi Aygi (XA)
                  Popular Association - Golden Dawn
 
 
300108.  PARTY H  Plefsi Eleftherias
                  Course of Freedom
 
 
300109.  PARTY I  Enosi Kentroon (EK)
                  Union of Centrists


300110.           Dimiourgia Xana!
                  Recreate Greece         


300111.           Eniaio Pallaiko Metopo (EPAM)
                  United Popular Front                    


300112.           Antikapitalistiki Aristeri Synergasia Gia Tin Anatropi 
                  (ANTARSYA)
                  Front of the Greek Anticapitalist Left 


300113.           Laiki Enotita (LAE)
                  Popular Unity 
 
 
300114.           Dimokratiki Symparataxi (DISI) - SEE ELECTION STUDY NOTES
                  Democratic Coalition         
 
              
300115.           To Potami
                  The River
 
 
300116.           Anexartitoi Ellines (ANEL)
                  Independent Greeks - National Patriotic Alliance


300117.           Koinonia - Politiki Parataxi Synechiston Tou Kapodistria
                  Society - Political Party of the Successors of 
                            Kapodistrias


300118.           Nea Dexia
                  New Right


300119.           Eleftheri Patrida
                  Free Homeland


         | ELECTION STUDY NOTES - GREECE (2019): PARTIES & LEADERS
         |
         | PARTY C (Movement for Change, KINAL), was founded in 2018 as a
         | merger of the Panhellenic Socialist Movement (PASOK) and 
         | the Movement of Democratic Socialists (KIDISO). At the time 
         | of its establishment, KINAL encompassed The River and the 
         | Democratic Left (DIMAR, NUMERICAL CODE 300115). However, the two
         | blocs disassociated before the 2019 contest. 
         | 
         | NUMERICAL CODE 300114: Democratic Coalition (DISI) was an 
         | electoral alliance between the Panhellenic Socialist Movement 
         | (PASOK) and the Democratic Left (DIMAR) for the Greece September 
         | 2015 election. Together with other center-left parties, DISI 
         | merged into the Movement for Change (PARTY C).


---------------------------------------------------------------------------
>>> PARTIES/COALITIONS & LEADERS: HONG KONG (2016)
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

344001.  PARTY A  Democratic Alliance for the Betterment and Progress of 
                  Hong Kong (DAB)
        LEADER A  LEE Wai King, Starry

           
344002.  PARTY B  Civic Party (CPP)
        LEADER B  EU Yuet Mee, Audrey

  
344003.  PARTY C  Democratic Party (DP)         
        LEADER C  LAU Wai Hing, Emily


344004.  PARTY D  Hong Kong Federation of Trade Unions (FTU)
        LEADER D  LAM Shuk Yee


344005.  PARTY E  New People's Party (NPP)
        LEADER E  IP LAU Suk Yee, Regina


344006.  PARTY F  People Power - League of Social Democrats (PP - LSD) -
                  SEE ELECTION STUDY NOTES


344007.           People Power (PP)


344008.           League of Social Democrats (LSD)


344009.  PARTY G  Civic Passion - Proletariat Political Institute - 
                  Hong Kong Resurgence Order (CP - PPI - HKRO) -
                  SEE ELECTION STUDY NOTES                


344010.           Civic Passion - Hong Kong Resurgence Order


344011.           Civic Passion (CP)


344012.           Proletariat Political Institute (PPI)


344013.           Hong Kong Resurgence Order (HKRO)


344014.  PARTY H  Labor Party                     


344015.  PARTY I  ALLinHKG - SEE ELECTION STUDY NOTES                  
        LEADER I  LEUNG Chung Hang, Baggio - see ELECTION STUDY NOTES


344016.           Youngspiration


344017.           Kowloon East Community


344018.           Demosisto


344019.           Business and Professionals Alliance for Hong Kong


344020.           Democracy Groundwork


344021.           Hong Kong Association for Democracy and People's 
                  Livelihood


344022.           Neo Democrats


344023.           Liberal Party


344024.           Neighborhood and Worker's Service Centre


344025.           Path of Democracy


344026.           Third Side


344027.           Justice Alliance 


344028.           The Frontier

 
344029.           Voice of Loving Hong Kong


344030.           Politihk Social Strategic


344031.           Pioneer of Victoria Park


344032.           Hong Kong Indigenous


344033.           Kowloon West New Dynamic


344034.           Civil Force


344035.           Democratic Alliance


         | ELECTION STUDY NOTES - HONG KONG (2016): PARTIES & LEADERS
         |
         | The alphabetical classifications for parties/coalitions were 
         | assigned according to vote share in the geopgrahical constituency 
         | tier. 
         | Voters cast one vote for closed party lists, which are compiled 
         | separately for each of the five electoral districts and in some 
         | instances feature more than one list per party per district. 
         | The PARTIES & LEADERS table above provides individual numerical
         | party codes for each combination of parties forming a joint party
         | list. For example, this is why there are separate codes for 
         | People Power - League of Social Democrats (PARTY F, PP - LSD)  
         | People Power (PP), and League of Social Democrats (LSD). 
         |
         | In total, six such alliances formed in the 2016 Legislative 
         | Council election. Alliances are listed below and the numerical 
         | classification of alliances are arbitrary and denoted by CSES 
         | for the ease of users. Where applicable, an * indicates the 
         | dominant member(s) of the alliance. 
         |
         | ALLIANCE 1 with the following parties contesting as part of this
         | alliance in the Kowloon West constituency:
         | - Business and Professionals Alliance for Hong Kong*, 
         |   NUMERICAL CODE 344019.
         | - Kowloon West New Dynamic, NUMERICAL CODE 344033.
         |
         | ALLIANCE 2 with the following parties contesting as part of this
         | alliance in the constituencies of New Territories West and New 
         | Territories East:
         | - Democratic Alliance for the Betterment and Progress of 
         |   Hong Kong* (DAB), NUMERICAL CODE 344001.
         | - New Territories Association of Societies.
         |
         | ALLIANCE 3 (PARTY F, People Power - League of Social Democrats, 
         | PP-LSD - NUMERICAL CODE 344006) with the following parties 
         | contesting as part of this alliance in the New Territories West 
         | constituency:
         | - People Power* (PP), NUMERICAL CODE 344007. 
         | - League of Social Democrats (LSD)*, NUMERICAL CODE 344008.
         | 
         | ALLIANCE 4 (PARTY G, Civic Passion - Proletariat Political 
         | Institute - Hong Kong Resurgence Order, CP - PPI - HKRO - 
         | numerical code 344009) with the following parties contesting as
         | part of this alliance in the New Territories East constituency:
         | - Civic Passion* (CP), NUMERICAL CODE 344011.
         | - Proletariat Political Institute (PPI), NUMERICAL CODE 344012.
         | - Hong Kong Resurgence Order (HKRO), NUMERICAL CODE 344013.
         |
         | ALLIANCE 5 with the following parties contesting as part of this
         | alliance in the New Territories East constituency:
         | - New People's Party* (NPP), PARTY E, NUMERICAL CODE 344005.
         | - Civil Force, NUMERICAL CODE 344034.
         |
         | ALLIANCE 6 (PARTY I, AllinHKG, numerical code 344015) with the 
         | following parties contesting as part of this alliance:
         | - Youngspiration*, NUMERICAL CODE 344016.
         | - Kowloon East Community, NUMERICAL CODE 344017.
         | - Tin Shui Wai New Force.
         | - Cheung Sha Wan Community Establishment Power.
         | - Tsz Wan Shan Constructive Power.
         | - Tuen Mun Community. 
         |
         | E3017_I, E3019_I and E3021_I refer to Youngspiration, the largest
         | coalition member. Likewise, respondents rated the leader of 
         | Youngspiration, Baggio Leung Chung Hang in E3018_I.
         |
         | Data is unavailable for PARTY F (People Power - League of Social
         | Democrats) and PARTY G (Civic Passion, CP) for variables 3017_,
         | E3019_, and E3021_.
         |
         | Data is unavailable for PARTY H (Labor Party) for variables
         | E3017_H, E3018_H, E3019_H, and E3021_H.


---------------------------------------------------------------------------
>>> PARTIES/COALITIONS & LEADERS: HUNGARY (2018)
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

348001.  PARTY A  Fidesz - Magyar Polgari Szovetseg - Keresztenydemokrata
                  Neppart
                  Fidesz - KNDP
        LEADER A  Victor Orban


348002.  PARTY B  Jobbik Magyaporszagert Mozgalom (Jobbik)
                  Jobbik - Movement For a Better Hungary 
        LEADER B  Vona Gabor


348003.           Magyar Szocialista Part - Parbeszed Magyarorszagert Part
                  - SEE ELECTION STUDY NOTES
                  Hungarian Socialist Party - Dialogue for Hungary  
         PARTY C  Hungarian Socialist Party (MSZP)
        LEADER C  Molnar Gyla
        LEADER I  Karacsony Gergely - SEE ELECTION STUDY NOTES

    
348004.  PARTY D  Lehet Mas A Politika (LMP)
                  Politics Can Be Different              
        LEADER D  Szel Bernadett


348005.  PARTY E  Demokratikus Koalicio (DK)
                  Democratic Coalition              
        LEADER E  Gyurcsany Ferenc


348006.  PARTY F  Momentum Mozgalom - SEE ELECTION STUDY NOTES
                  Momentum Movement              


348007.  PARTY G  Magyar Ketfraku Kutya Part - SEE ELECTION STUDY NOTES
                  Hungarian Two-tailed Dog Party 


348008.  PARTY H  Egyutt-A Korszakvaltok Partja - SEE ELECTION STUDY NOTES
                  Together


348009.           Munkaspart
                  Hungarian Workers Party
        

348010.           Osszefogas - SEE ELECTION STUDY NOTES
                  Unity


348011.           Zoldek
                  Hungarian Social Green Party
        
        
         | ELECTION STUDY NOTES - HUNGARY (2018): PARTIES & LEADERS
         |
         | Two alliances formed in the 2018 Hungarian parliamentary 
         | election. Alliances are listed below and the numerical 
         | classification of alliances are arbitrary and denoted by CSES 
         | for the ease of users. Where applicable, an * indicates the 
         | dominant member(s) of the alliance.      
         |
         | ALLIANCE 1 (PARTY A, Fidesz - KDNP, NUMERICAL CODE 348001) with 
         | the following parties contesting as part of this alliance:
         | - Fidesz - Hungarian Civic Alliance* 
         | - Christian Democratic People's Party (KDNP)        
         |
         | ALLIANCE 2 (Hungarian Socialist Party - Dialogue for Hungary, 
         | NUMERICAL CODE 348003) with the following parties contesting as 
         | part of this alliance:
         | - Hungarian Socialist Party* (MSZP), PARTY C
         | - Dialogue for Hungary 
         |
         | Respondent level vote choice variables (E3013_LH_) and party 
         | preferences as expressed in E3024_3 refer to ALLIANCE 2. 
         | Variables denoted with the alphabetical letter C, i.e., 
         | like-dislike ratings (E3017_), left-right party placements 
         | (E3019_), and respective party/coalition macro data (E5000_) 
         | only refer to the MSZP, which was the dominant member in the 
         | coalition.
         |
         | LEADER I (Karacsony Gergely) was the leader of party "Dialogue 
         | for Hungary", which was part of ALLIANCE 2.
         | 
         | NUMERICAL CODE 348010: Unity was an electoral coalition that 
         | competed in the previous contest in 2014. It was comprised of the 
         | following parties: Hungarian Socialist Party, Together 2014 - 
         | Dialogue for Hungary, Democratic Coalition, Hungarian Liberal 
         | Party.
         |
         | Data is unavailable for PARTY F (Momentum Movement), PARTY G
         | (Hungarian Two-tailed Dog Party), and PARTY H (Together) for
         | variables E3017_ and E3019_.


---------------------------------------------------------------------------
>>> PARTIES/COALITIONS & LEADERS: ICELAND (2016)
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

352001.  PARTY A  Sjalfstaeoisflokkurinn (Sj)
                  Independence Party                     
        LEADER A  Bjarni Benediktsson
                  
           
352002.  PARTY B  Vinstrihreyfingin - graent framboo (VG)
                  Left-Green Movement                     
        LEADER B  Katrin Jakobsdottir

  
352003.  PARTY C  Piratar (Pi)
                  Pirate Party                     
        LEADER C  Birgitta Jonsdottir


352004.  PARTY D  Framsoknarflokkurinn (F)
                  Progressive Party                     
        LEADER D  Sigurour Ingi Johannsson


352005.  PARTY E  Vioreisn
                  Reform Party                     
        LEADER E  Benedikt Johannesson


352006.  PARTY F  Bjort framtio (BF)
                  Bright Future                     
        LEADER F  Ottar Proppe


352007.  PARTY G  Samfylkingin
                  Social Democratic Alliance                     
        LEADER G  Oddny Haroardottir


352008.  PARTY H  Flokkur folksins (FIF) - SEE ELECTION STUDY NOTES
                  People's Party                     
       

352009.  PARTY I  Dogun - stjornmalasamtok um rettlaeti, sanngirni og  
                  Lyoraeoi - SEE ELECTIONS STUDY NOTES
                  Dawn - The organization of justice, fairness and democracy
       

352010.           Albyoufylkingin (PFI) 
                  People's Front of Iceland
       

352011.           Islenska bjoofylkingin 
                  Icelandic National Front


352012.           Humanistaflokkurinn (PFI) 
                  Humanist Party


352013.           Lyoraeoisvaktin
                  Democracy Watch


352014.           Haegri graenir, flokkur folksins (HG)
                  Right-Green People's Party


352015.           Landsbyggoarflokkurinn
                  Rural Party
                  

352016.           Regnboginn 
                  Rainbow


352017.           Flokkur Heimilanna (FH)
                  Households Party
       

         | ELECTION STUDY NOTES - ICELAND (2016): PARTIES & LEADERS
         |
         | Data is unavailable for PARTY H (People's Party) and PARTY I 
         | (Dawn) for variables E3017_, E3018_, and E3019_.


---------------------------------------------------------------------------
>>> PARTIES/COALITIONS & LEADERS: ICELAND (2017)
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

352101.  PARTY A  Sjalfstaeoisflokkurinn (Sj)
                  Independence Party                     
        LEADER A  Bjarni Benediktsson

           
352102.  PARTY B  Vinstrihreyfingin - graent framboo (VG)
                  Left-Green Movement                     
        LEADER B  Katrin Jakobsdottir


352103.  PARTY C  Samfylkingin
                  Social Democratic Alliance                     
        LEADER C  Oddny Haroardottir


352104.  PARTY D  Mioflokkurinn (M)
                  Centre Party                     
        LEADER D  Sigmundur Davio Gunnlaugsson


352105.  PARTY E  Framsoknarflokkurinn (F)
                  Progressive Party                     
        LEADER E  Sigurour Ingi Johannsson

  
352106.  PARTY F  Piratar (Pi)
                  Pirate Party                     
        LEADER F  Porhilder Sunna Aevarsdottir - SEE ELECTION STUDY NOTES


352107.  PARTY G  Flokkur folksins (FIF)
                  People's Party  
        LEADER G  Inga Saeland                   


352108.  PARTY H  Vioreisn
                  Reform Party                     
        LEADER H  Porgerour Katrin Gunnarsdottir


352109.  PARTY I  Bjort framtio (BF) - SEE ELECTION STUDY NOTES
                  Bright Future                     
       

352110.           Albyoufylkingin (PFI) 
                  People's Front of Iceland
       

352111.           Dogun - stjornmalasamtok um rettlaeti, sanngirni og  
                  Lyoraeoi 
                  Dawn - The organization of justice, fairness and 
                  democracy                   


352112.           Humanistaflokkurinn (PFI) 
                  Humanist Party


352113.           Islenska bjoofylkingin 
                  Icelandic National Front


         | ELECTION STUDY NOTES - ICELAND (2017): PARTIES & LEADERS
         |
         | LEADER F, Porhilder Sunna Aevarsdottir, was the Spokesperson of 
         | the Pirate Party (PARTY F), which did not have a formal leader. 
         | 
         | Data is unavailable for PARTY I (Bright Future, BF) for variables
         | E3017_I, E3018_I, and E3019_I. 


---------------------------------------------------------------------------
>>> PARTIES/COALITIONS & LEADERS: INDIA (2019)
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

356001.  PARTY A  Bharatiya Janta Party (BJP) - SEE ELECTION STUDY NOTES
                  Indian People's Party                    
        LEADER A  Narendra Modi - SEE ELECTION STUDY NOTES
        LEADER I  Amit Shah - SEE ELECTION STUDY NOTES

           
356002.  PARTY B  Indian National Congress (INC) - SEE ELECTION STUDY NOTES
        LEADER B  Rahul Gandhi

  
356003.  PARTY C  All India Trinamool Congress (AITC) - SEE ELECTION STUDY  
                                                        NOTES
        LEADER C  Mamata Banerjee


356004.  PARTY D  Bahujan Samaj Party (BSP) - SEE ELECTION STUDY NOTES
        LEADER D  Mayawati


356005.  PARTY E  Samajwadi Party (SP) - SEE ELECTION STUDY NOTES
                  Socialist Party
        LEADER E  Akhilesh Yadav


356006.  PARTY F  Yuvajana Sramika Rythu Congress Party (YSRCP) - 
                  SEE ELECTION STUDY NOTES
                  Youth, Labor, and Farmer Congress Party
        LEADER F  Y.S. Jaganmohan Reddy


356007.  PARTY G  Dravida Munetra Kazhagam (DMK) - SEE ELECTION STUDY NOTES
                  Dravidian Progress Federation


356008.  PARTY H  Shiv Sena - SEE ELECTION STUDY NOTES
                  Shivaji's Army                   


356009.           Telugu Desam Party (TDP)
                  N. Chandrababu Naidu


356010.  PARTY I  Communist Party of India (Marxist) (CPI(M)) - 
                  SEE ELECTION STUDY NOTES


356011.           Biju Janata Dal (BJD)
                  Biju People's Party


356012.           Janata Dal (United) (JD(U))
                  People's Party (United)
                  

356013.           Nationalist Congress Party (NCP)


356014.           All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam (AIADMK)
                  All India Anna Dravidian Progress Federation


356015.           Bharat Rashtra Samithi (BRS)
                  India Nation Council


356016.           Rashtriya Janata Dal (RJD)
                  National People's Party


356017.           Shiromani Akali Dal (SAD)
                  Supreme Akali Party


356018.           Communist Party of India (CPI)


356019.           Janata Dal (Secular) (JD(S))


356020.           Lok Jan Shakti Party (LJP)
                  People's Manpower Party


356021.           Aam Aadmi Party (AAP)
                  Common Man's Party


356022.           Pattali Makkal Katchi (PMK)
                  Working people's party


356023.           Janasena Party (JSP)
                  People's Army Party


356024.           Jharkhand Mukti Morcha (JMM)
                  Jharkhand Liberation Front


356025.           All India United Democratic Front (AIUDF)


356026.           Indian Union Muslim League (IUML)


356027.           Asom Gana Parisad (AGP)
                  Assam People's Association


356028.           Rashtriya Lok Samta Party (RLSP)
                  National People's Equity Party


356029.           Rashtriya Lok Dal (RLD)     
                  National People's Party


356030.           All India Majlis-E-Ittehadul Muslimeen (AIMIM) 
                  All India Council for Unity of Muslims  


356031.           Apna Dal (Soneylal) (AD(S))


356032.           Hindustani Awam Morcha (Secular) (HAM-S)
                  Indian People's Front


356033.           Jharkhand Vikas Morcha (Prajatantrik) (JVM(P))
                  Jharkhand Development Front (Democratic)


356034.           Communist Party Of India (Marxist-Leninist) (Liberation)
                  (CPI-ML(L))


356035.           Revolutionary Socialist Party (RSP)


356036.           Vikassheel Insaan Party (VIP)


356037.           Rashtriya Loktantrik Party (RLP)


356038.           All Jharkhand Students Union (AJSU)


356039.           Jannayak Janta Party (JJP)


356040.           Bhartiya Tribal Party (BTP)


356041.           Lok Insaaf Party (LIP)


356042.           National People's Party (NPP)


356043.           Kerala Congress (M)


356044.           Socialist Unity Centre Of India (Communist) (SUCI(C))


356045.           All India Forward Bloc (AIFB)


356046.           Suheldev Bhartiya Samaj Party (SBSP)


356047.           Punjab Ekta Party (PEP)


356048.           Indian National Lok Dal (INLD)


356049.           Gondvana Gantantra Party (GGP)


356050.           Kerala Congress (Anti-merger Group) (KC)


356051.           Jan Adhikar Party (Loktantrik) (JAP (L))


356052.           Republican Party of India (A)


356053.           Samanya Picchda Evam Alpsankhyak Samaj (SAPAKS)


356054.           Janata Congress


356055.           Marumalarchi Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam (MDMK)


356056.           Indhiya Jananayaga Katchi (IJK)


356057.           Puthiya Tamilagam (PT)


         | ELECTION STUDY NOTES - INDIA (2019): PARTIES & LEADERS
         |
         | PARTY A (Indian People's Party) and PARTY B (Indian National 
         | Congress) are the two major parties in India who compete 
         | nationally.  All other parties contest in selected states only, 
         | with party appeals that are conventionally state-specific. 
         | In what follows, we list the states in which PARTIES C-I are 
         | primarily active:
         |   - PARTY C (All India Trinamool Congress) principally contests 
         |     elections in West Bengal.
         |   - PARTY D (Bahujan Samaj Party) principally contests elections 
         |     in Chhattisgarh, Delhi, Karnataka, Madhya Pradesh, Rajasthan, 
         |     Uttar Pradesh, and West Bengal. 
         |   - PARTY E (Socialist Party) principally contests elections in
         |     Uttar Pradesh.
         |   - PARTY F (YSR Congress Party) principally contests elections 
         |     in Andhra Pradesh and Telangana.
         |   - PARTY G (Dravidian Progress Federation) principally contests 
         |     elections in Tamil Nadu.
         |   - PARTY H (Shivaji's Army) principally contests elections in 
         |     Maharashtra.
         |   - PARTY I (Communist Party of India, Marxist) principally 
         |     contests elections in Bihar, Kerala, Rajasthan, and West 
         |     Bengal.
         |
         | For PARTY C to PARTY I, data in E3017_ and E3019_ is only 
         | available for respondents residing in the above-listed states 
         | on which parties concentrate their main activities. 
         |
         | LEADER A Narendra Modi (BJP) was incumbent Prime Minister at 
         | and the BJP candidate for Prime Minister. 
         |
         | LEADER I Amit Shah (BJP) served as the BJP's President at the
         | time of the 2019 election.
         |
         | Data is unavailable for PARTY G (Dravidian Progress Federation) 
         | and PARTY H (Shivaji's Army) for variables E3018_G and E3018_H.


---------------------------------------------------------------------------
>>> PARTIES/COALITIONS & LEADERS: IRELAND (2016)
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

372001.  PARTY A  Fine Gael (FG)
                  Tribe of the Irish                     
        LEADER A  Enda Kenny 

           
372002.  PARTY B  Fianna Fail (FF)
                  Soldiers of Destiny 
        LEADER B  Michael Martin

  
372003.  PARTY C  Sinn Fein (SF)  
                  We Ourselves
        LEADER C  Gerry Adams


372004.  PARTY D  Labor Party (Lab) 
        LEADER D  Joan Burton


372005.  PARTY E  Anti-Austerity Alliance-People Before Profit (AAA-PBP) -  
                  SEE ELECTION STUDY NOTES
        LEADER E  Richard Boyd Barrett - SEE ELECTION STUDY NOTES


372006.  PARTY F  Social Democrats (SD)
        LEADER F  Stephen Donnelly - SEE ELECTION STUDY NOTES


372007.  PARTY G  Green Party (GP)  
        LEADER G  Eamon Ryan


372008.  PARTY H  Renua Ireland (RI) 
                  Renew Ireland


372009.           Workers Party (TWP)


372010.           Direct Democracy Ireland (DDI)


372011.           Anti-Austerity Alliance (AAA) 
                 

372012.           People Before Profit (PBP)


999989.           INDEPENDENT CANDIDATE - SEE ELECTION STUDY NOTES


         | ELECTION STUDY NOTES - IRELAND (2016): PARTIES & LEADERS
         |
         | One alliance formed in the 2016 Irish parliamentary election:
         |
         | PARTY E (Anti-Austerity Alliance-People Before Profit, AAA-PBP, 
         | NUMERICAL CODE 372005) with the following parties contesting as 
         | part of this alliance:
         | - Anti-Austerity Alliance (AAA), NUMERICAL CODE 372011.
         | - People Before Profit (PBP), NUMERICAL CODE 372012.
         | - Anti-Water Tax Socialist Party (SP).
         |
         | NUMERICAL CODE 372011: Anti-Austerity Alliance and 372012.
         | People Before Profit are only used for classifying respondents'
         | party identification (variable E3024_3). For all other variables, 
         | code 372005 for the alliance is used. Researchers are advised 
         | that the forerunner of the AAA-PBP alliance was known as 
         | "United Left Alliance", a name that was abandoned in 2013.
         | The alliance operated under a collective leadership. Listed as 
         | LEADER E is Richard B. Barrett (PBP) who represented the alliance
         | in a television debate before the election. 
         |
         | PARTY F (The Social Democrats, SD), officially had three 
         | leaders. Listed as LEADER F is Stephen Donnelly, who represented 
         | the alliance in a television debate before the election. 
         |
         | The code 999989 for Independent Candidates also includes 
         | those respondents who reported to have voted for the Independent
         | Alliance (IA) in variable E3013_LH_DC (N=3). The IA was 
         | comprised of a grouping of independent politicians and was 
         | formed in 2015 but is not formally registered as a political 
         | party (and hence, is not assigned a party/coalition  
         | alphabetical code) and does not employ the whip system. Some of 
         | its members are currently participating in the government 
         | formed after the 2016 elections with PARTY A, Fine Gael (FG).
         |
         | Data is unavailable for PARTY H (Renua Ireland, RI) for variables
         | E3017_H, E3019_H, E5017_H, E5018_H and E5020_H.


---------------------------------------------------------------------------
>>> PARTIES/COALITIONS & LEADERS: ISRAEL (2020)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------- 

376001. PARTY A  Likud (L) 
                 National Liberal Party                      
       LEADER A  Benjamin Netanyahu

           
376002. PARTY B  Kahol Lavan (KL) - SEE ELECTION STUDY NOTES
                 Blue and White                     
       LEADER B  Benny Gantz

  
376003. PARTY C  HaReshima HaMeshutefet - SEE ELECTION STUDY NOTES
                 Joint List
       LEADER C  Ayman Odeh


376004. PARTY D  Shomrei Sfarad (Shas)
                 Sephardi Keepers of the Torah                    
       LEADER D  Aryeh Deri


376005. PARTY E  Yahadut Hatorah (YH) - SEE ELECTION STUDY NOTES
                 United Torah Judaism 
       LEADER E  Yaakov Litzman


376006. PARTY F  HaAvoda-Gesher-Meretz (Emet) - SEE ELECTION STUDY NOTES
                 Labor-Gesher-Meretz
       LEADER F  Amir Peretz


376007. PARTY G  Yisrael Beiteinu (YB)
                 Israel Is Our Home 
       LEADER G  Avigdor Lieberman


376008. PARTY H  Yamina - SEE ELECTION STUDY NOTES
       LEADER H  Naftali Bennett


376009.          Otzma Yehudit
                 Jewish Strength


376010.          HaAvoda-Gesher - SEE ELECTION STUDY NOTES
                 Labor-Gesher


376011.          HaMahaneh HaDemokrati - SEE ELECTION STUDY NOTES
                 Democratic Union


         | ELECTION STUDY NOTES - ISRAEL (2020): PARTIES & LEADERS
         |
         | Five alliances formed in the 2020 Israeli parliamentary election. 
         | Alliances are listed below and the numerical classification of
         | alliances are arbitrary and denoted by CSES for the ease of 
         | users.         
         |
         | ALLIANCE 1 (PARTY B - Blue and White, KL - NUMERICAL CODE 376002)
         | with the following parties contesting as part of this alliance:
         | - Israel Resilience Party
         | - Yesh Atid
         | - Telem. 
         |
         | ALLIANCE 2 (PARTY C - Joint List - NUMERICAL CODE 376003) with
         | the following parties contesting as part of this alliance:
         | - Balad
         | - Hadash
         | - Ta'al
         | - Arab Democratic Party. 
         |
         | ALLIANCE 3 (PARTY E - United Torah Judaism, YH - NUMERICAL CODE 
         | 376005) with the following parties contesting as part of this 
         | alliance:
         | - Banner of the Torah
         | - Union of Israel.
         | 
         | ALLIANCE 4 (PARTY F - Labor-Gesher-Meretz, Emet - NUMERICAL CODE
         | 376006) with the following parties contesting as part of this 
         | alliance:
         | - Israeli Labor Party
         | - Gesher
         | - Meretz
         | - Democratic Union.
         | The Democratic Union was dissolved on January 13, 2020 and hence
         | beforethe March 2020 elections. It is partially the predecessor
         | alliance of Labor-Gesher-Meretz.
         | Labor, Gesher and Meretz formed a joint list in the 2020 
         | legislative election which dissolved afterward. In the previous 
         | 2019 contest, NUMERICAL CODE 376010. Labor-Gesher and NUMERICAL 
         | CODE376012. Democratic Union contested on separate lists.  
         |
         | ALLIANCE 5 (PARTY H - Yamina - NUMERICAL CODE 376008) with the 
         | following parties contesting as part of this alliance:
         | - The New Right
         | - The Jewish Home
         | - Tkuma
         | The Jewish Home and Tkuma left the alliance after the 2020 
         | election. 
         |
         | NUMERICAL CODE 376010: Labor-Gesher was a joint list of the 
         | Israeli Labor Party and Gesher for the 2019 legislative election. 
         |
         | NUMERICAL CODE 376011. Democratic Union was a political alliance 
         | formed between Meretz, Israel Democratic Party, and the Green
         | Movement to run in the 2019 legislative election. 


---------------------------------------------------------------------------
>>> PARTIES/COALITIONS & LEADERS: ITALY (2018)
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

380001.  PARTY A  Movimento 5 Stelle (M5S)
                  Five Star Movement                     
        LEADER A  Luigi Di Maio

           
380002.  PARTY B  Partito Democratico (PD) - SEE ELECTION STUDY NOTES
                  Democratic Party                     
        LEADER B  Matteo Renzi
        LEADER I  Paolo Gentiloni - SEE ELECTION STUDY NOTES
  
380003.  PARTY C  Lega (LN) - SEE ELECTION STUDY NOTES 
                  League                     
        LEADER C  Matteo Salvini  


380004.  PARTY D  Forza Italia (FI) - SEE ELECTION STUDY NOTES
                  Go Italy                     
        LEADER D  Silvio Berlusconi


380005.  PARTY E  Fratelli d'Italia (FdI) - SEE ELECTION STUDY NOTES
                  Brothers of Italy                     
        LEADER E  Giorgia Meloni


380006.  PARTY F  Liberi e Uguali (LeU)
                  Free and Equal                     
        LEADER F  Pietro Grasso


380007.           Piu Europa (+E) - SEE ELECTION STUDY NOTES
                  More Europe


380008.           Noi con l'Italia - Unione di Centro (NcI-UdC) - SEE 
                  ELECTION STUDY NOTES
                  Us with Italy - Christian Democratic Union                     
       

380009.           Potere al Popolo (PaP)
                  Power to the People


380010.           Civica Popolare (CP) - SEE ELECTION STUDY NOTES
                  Popular Civic List


380011.           Insieme - SEE ELECTION STUDY NOTES
                  Together List


380012.           Partito Comunista (PC)
                  Communist Party


380013.           Per una Sinistra Rivoluzionaria (PuSR) - SEE ELECTION 
                  STUDY NOTES
                  For a Revolutionary Left


380014.           CasaPound Italia (CPI)
                  CasaPound Italy


380015.           Il Popolo della Famiglia (PdF)
                  The People of Family


380016.           Grande Nord (GN)
                  Great North 


380017.           Unione di Centro (UdC)
                  Union of the Centre 


380018.           Lista Amnistia Giustizia Liberta (LAGL)
                  Amnesty Justice Freedom List


380019.           Sinistra Ecologia Liberta (SEL)
                  Left Ecology Freedom 


380020.           Rivoluzione Civile (RC)- SEE ELECTION STUDY NOTES
                  Civil Revolution


380021.           La Destra
                  The Right


380022.           Forza Nuova (FN)
                  New Force 


380023.           Scelta Civica (SC)
                  Civic Choice


380024.           Fare per Fermare il Declino (FFD)
                  Act to Stop the Decline


380025.           Grande Sud (GS)
                  Great South 


         | ELECTION STUDY NOTES - ITALY (2018): PARTIES & LEADERS
         |
         | PARTY D (Go Italy, FI) changed its name in November 2013. It was 
         | known previously as The People of Freedom (PdL) party.
         |
         | LEADER I (Paolo Gentiloni) replaced Matteo Renzi as Prime 
         | Minister of Italy on December 12, 2016. Renzi, however, remained
         | leader of the Democratic Party (PD, PARTY B). 
         |
         | For the district candidate vote, two alliances formed in the 
         | 2018 Italian legislative election. Alliances are listed below 
         | and the numerical classification of alliances are arbitrary and
         | denoted by CSES for the ease of users. Where applicable, an * 
         | indicates the dominant member(s) of the alliance.    
         |
         | ALLIANCE 1 (Center-right coalition) with the following parties 
         | contesting as part of this alliance:
         | - League* (LN), PARTY C, NUMERICAL CODE 380003. 
         | - Go Italy* (FI), PARTY D, NUMERICAL CODE 380004.
         | - Brothers of Italy (FdI), PARTY E, NUMERICAL CODE 380005.
         | - Us with Italy - Christian Democratic Union (NcI-UdC), 
         |   NUMERICAL CODE 380008.
         |
         | ALLIANCE 2 (Center-left coalition) with the following parties 
         | contesting as part of this alliance:
         | - Democratic Party* (PD), PARTY B, NUMERICAL CODE 380002.
         | - More Europe (+E), NUMERICAL CODE 380007.
         | - Popular Civic List, NUMERICAL CODE 380010.
         | - Together List, NUMERICAL CODE 380011.
         |
         | Furthermore, several electoral coalitions formed at the national
         | level. They are listed below:
         |
         | NUMERICAL CODE 380008: Us with Italy - Christian Democratic Union 
         | (NcI-UdC), with the following parties contesting jointly:
         | - Us with Italy (NcI). 
         | - Christian Democratic Union (UdC). 
         |
         | NUMERICAL CODE 380010: The Popular Civic List (CP), with the 
         | following parties contesting jointly: 
         | - Popular Alternative (AP).
         | - Italy of Values (IdV).
         | - Centrists for Europe (CpE). 
         | - Union for Trentino (UpT).
         | - Italy is Popular (IP).
         | - Solidary Democracy (DemoS).
         | - the Christian Popular Union (UPC).
         | - Popular Italy. 
         |
         | NUMERICAL CODE 380011. the Together List, with the following 
         | parties contesting jointly:  
         | - Italian Socialist Party (PSI). 
         | - Federation of the Greens (FdV).
         | - Civic Area (AC). 
         |
         | NUMERICAL CODE 380013. For a Revolutionary Left (PuSR) with the 
         | following parties contesting jointly: 
         | - Workers' Communist Party (PCL). 
         | - Left, Class, Revolution (SCR). 
         |
         | NUMERICAL CODE 380020. Civil Revolution (RC) was an electoral 
         | coalition competing in the 2013 elections. It consisted of Italy 
         | of Values (IdV), the Communist Refoundation Party (PRC), Party of
         | Italian Communists (PdCI), the Federation of the Greens (FdV), 
         | The Network 2018 (LR2018), and the Orange Movement (MA).


---------------------------------------------------------------------------
>>> PARTIES/COALITIONS & LEADERS: JAPAN (2017)
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

392001.  PARTY A  Jiyu-minshuto (LDP)
                  Liberal Democratic Party
        LEADER A  Shinzo Abe


392002.  PARTY B  Rikken-minshuto (CDP) - SEE ELECTION STUDY NOTES
                  Constitutional Democratic Party of Japan
        LEADER B  Yukio Edano


392003.  PARTY C  Kibo no To
                  Party of Hope
        LEADER C  Yuriko Koike


392004.  PARTY D  Komeito (K)
        LEADER D  Natsuo Yamaguchi


392005.  PARTY E  Nihon Kyosan-to (JSP)
                  Japanese Communist Party 
        LEADER E  Kazuo Shi-i


392006.  PARTY F  Ishin no To
                  Japan Innovation Party
        LEADER F  Ichiro Matsui


392007.  PARTY G  Shakai Minshu-to - SEE ELECTION STUDY NOTES
                  Social Democratic Party


392008.           Nippon no Kokoro - SEE ELECTION STUDY NOTES
                  Party for Japanese Kokoro


392009.           Minshuto (DP) - SEE ELECTION STUDY NOTES
                  The Democratic Party of Japan


392010.           Jiyu-to - SEE ELECTION STUDY NOTES
                  Liberal Party
          

392011.           Shinto Kaikaku - SEE ELECTION STUDY NOTES
                  New Renaissance Party
          

         | ELECTION STUDY NOTES - JAPAN (2017): PARTIES & LEADERS
         |
         | NUMERICAL CODE 392002: Constitutional Democratic Party of Japan 
         | (PARTY B) was founded  before 2017 General elections, as a split 
         | from the Democratic Party of Japan (DP, NUMERICAL CODE 392009). 
         | In September 2020, the party dissolved and was refounded as a 
         | merger with the Democratic Party for the People and some 
         | Independents.
         |
         | NUMERICAL CODE 392008: Party for Japanese Kokoro was previously 
         | known as Party for Future Generations (Jisedai no To). 
         |
         | NUMERICAL CODE 392009: The Democratic Party of Japan (DP) 
         | dissolved on March 27, 2016 and did not contest in 2017. 
         |
         | NUMERICAL CODE 392010: The Liberal Party dissolved on April 27, 
         | 2019 and was previously known as People's Life Party.
         |
         | NUMERICAL CODE 392011. New Renaissance Party dissolved on July 
         | 25, 2017.
         |
         | Data is unavailable for PARTY G (Social Democratic Party) for 
         | variables E3017_G, E3018_G, E3019_G and E3021_G. 


---------------------------------------------------------------------------
>>> PARTIES/COALITIONS & LEADERS: LATVIA (2018)
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

428001. PARTY A  "Saskana" Socialdemokratiska Partija (Harmony)
                 Social Democratic Party "Harmony"                     
       LEADER A  Vjaceslavs Dombrovskis

           
428002. PARTY B  Kam Pieder Valsts? (KPV LV) - SEE ELECTION STUDY NOTES
                 Who Owns the State?            
       LEADER B  Aldis Gobzems - SEE ELECTION STUDY NOTES

  
428003. PARTY C  Jauna Konservativa Partija (JKP) 
                 New Conservative Party                     
       LEADER C  Janis Bordans


428004. PARTY D  Attistibai/Par! (AP!)
                 Development/For!                     
       LEADER D  Artis Pabriks


428005. PARTY E  Nacionala Apvieniba (NA)
                 National Alliance                    
       LEADER E  Roberts Zile


428006. PARTY F  Zalo un Zemnieku Savieniba (ZZS)
                 Union of Greens and Farmers                   
       LEADER F  Maris Kucinskis


428007. PARTY G  Jauna Vienotiba (JV)
                 New Unity                     
       LEADER G  Krisjanis Karins


428008.          Latvijas Regionu Apvieniba (LRA)
                 Latvian Association of Regions                    


428009. PARTY H  Latvijas Krievu Savieniba (LRU)
                 Latvian Russian Union
       LEADER H  Andrejs Mamikins       


428010. PARTY I  Progresivie
                 The Progressives


428011.          No Sirds Latvijai (ATMODA)
                 For Latvia from the Heart


428012.          Latviesu Nacionalisti
                 Latvian Nationalists


428013.          Par Alternativu
                 For an Alternative


428014.          LSDSP/KDS/GKL - SEE ELECTION STUDY NOTES
                 SKG Alliance


428015.          Ricibas Partija
                 Action Party


428016.          Latvijas Centriska Partija
                 Latvian Centrist Party


428017.          Latvijas attistibai
                 For Latvia's Development


428018.          Partija "Vienoti Latvijai"
                 United for Latvia


428019.          No Sirds Latvijai
                 Awakening


428020.          Partija "Briviba. Brivs no bailem, naida un dusman"
                 Freedom. Free from Fear, Hatred and Anger               


         | ELECTION STUDY NOTES - LATVIA (2018): PARTIES & LEADERS
         |
         | NUMERICAL CODE 428002: Who Owns the State? (KPV LV, PARTY B) 
         | contested elections as "Who Owns the State?" In 2020, the party 
         | was renamed "For a Humane Latvia" (PCL).
         |
         | Aldis Gobzems (LEADER B) was the candidate for Prime Minister 
         | the Who Owns the State? Party (KPV LV, PARTY B). Gobzems was 
         | later expelled from the party in 2019 after internal party 
         | disputes.
         |
         | Four alliances formed in the Latvian 2018 parliamentary election. 
         | Alliances are listed below and the numerical classification of 
         | alliances are arbitrary and denoted by CSES for the ease of 
         | users. Where applicable, an * indicates the dominant member(s) 
         | of the alliance. 
         | 
         | ALLIANCE 1 (Development/For!, PARTY D, NUMERICAL CODE 428004)
         | with the following parties contesting as part of this alliance:
         |     - For Latvia's Development*
         |     - Movement For! 
         |     - Growth.
         |
         | ALLIANCE 2 (Union of Greens and Farmers, PARTY F,  NUMERICAL CODE
         | 428006) with the following parties contesting as part of this 
         | alliance:
         |     - Famers' Union of Latvia*
         |     - Green Party of Latvia.
         |
         | ALLIANCE 3 (New Unity, PARTY G, NUMERICAL CODE 428007) with the 
         | following parties contesting as part of this alliance:
         |     - Unity*
         |     - For Valmiera and Vidzeme
         |     - For City and Parish of Tukums
         |     - For Kuldiga Parish
         |     - Jekabpils Regional Party.
         |   
         | ALLIANCE 4 (The SKG Alliance, NUMERICAL CODE 428014) with the 
         | following parties contesting as part of this alliance:
         | - Latvian Social Democratic Workers' Party
         | - Honor to Serve Our Latvia
         | - Christian Democratic Union.


---------------------------------------------------------------------------
>>> PARTIES/COALITIONS & LEADERS: LITHUANIA (2016)
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

440001.  PARTY A  Tevynes Sajunga - Lietuvos Krikscionys Demokratai (TS-LKD)
                  Homeland Union - Lithuanian Christian Democrats 
        LEADER A  Gabrielius Landsbergis


440002.  PARTY B  Lietuvos Valstieciu ir Zaliuju Sajunga (LVZS)
                  Lithuania Union of Farmers and Greens
        LEADER B  Ramunas Karbauskis


440003.  PARTY C  Lietuvos Socialdemokratu Partija (LSDP)
                  Lithuanian Social Democratic Party
        LEADER C  Algirdas Butkevicius


440004.  PARTY D  Lietuvos Respublikos Liberalu Sajudis (LRLS)
                  Liberal Movement of the Republic of Lithuania
        LEADER D  Remigijus Simasius


440005.  PARTY E  Antikorupcine N. Puteikio ir K. Krivicko Koalicija -
                  SEE ELECTION STUDY NOTES
                  Anti-Corruption Coalition (LCP-LPP)
        LEADER E  Naglis Puteikis


440006.  PARTY F  Lietuvos Lenku Rinkimu Akcija - Krikscionisku Seimu
                  Sajunga (LLRA-KSS)
                  Lithuanian Poles Electoral Action - Christian Families
                  Alliance              
        LEADER F  Valdemar Tomasevski


440007.  PARTY G  Partija Tvarka ir Teisingumas (PTT)
                  Party Order and Justice
        LEADER G  Rolandas Paksas


440008.  PARTY H  Darbo Partija (DP)
                  Labor Party
        LEADER H  Valentinas Mazuronis


440009.           Lietuvos Laisves Sajunga (Liberalai) (LLS)
                  Lithuanian Freedom Union (Liberals)


440010.           Lietuvos Zaliuju Partija (LZP)
                  Lithuanian Green Party
			  

440011.           Politine Partija "Lietuvos sarasas"
                  Political Party "List of Lithuania"


440012.           Lietuvos Liaudies Partija (LLP)
                  Lithuanian People's Party


440013.           S. Buskeviciaus ir Tautininku koalicija - SEE ELECTION
                                                            STUDY NOTES
                  "Pries korupcija ir skurda" (JL-LTS) 
                  Coalition of Anti-Corruption and Poverty


440014.           Drasos Kelias (DK)
                  Political Party "Road of Courage"


440015.           Liberalu ir Centro Sajunga (LiCS) - SEE ELECTION STUDY
                                                      NOTES
                  Liberal and Centre Union


440016.           TAIP - Tevynes atgimimas ir perspektyva - SEE ELECTION 
                                                            STUDY NOTES
                  Political Party "Yes"	


440017.           Krikscioniu Partija (KP)
                  Christian Party


440018.           Partija "Jaunoji Lietuva"
                  Party "Young Lithuania"	


440019.           Nacionalinis Susivienijimas "Uz Lietuva Lietuvoje"
                  National Union "For Lithuania in Lithuania"


440020.           Demokratine Darbo ir Vienybes Partija
                  Democratic Labor and Unity Party


440021.           Respublikonu Partija
                  Republican Party


440022.           Political Party "Lithuanian Green Union"


         | ELECTION STUDY NOTES - LITHUANIA (2016): PARTIES & LEADERS
         |
         | Two alliances formed in the Lithuanian 2016 legislative election. 
         | Alliances are listed below and the numerical classification of 
         | alliances are arbitrary and denoted by CSES for the ease of 
         | users. Where applicable, an * indicates the dominant member(s) 
         | of the alliance. 
         | 
         | ALLIANCE 1 (Anti-Corruption Coalition, PARTY E, NUMERICAL CODE 
         | 440005) with the following parties contesting as part of this 
         | alliance:
         | - Lithuanian Center Party* (CP).
         | - Lithuanian Pensioners' Party (LPP).
         |
         | ALLIANCE 2 (Coalition of Anti-Corruption and Poverty, NUMERICAL 
         | CODE 440013) with the following parties contesting as part of  
         | this alliance:
         | - Young Lithuania (JL).
         | - Lithuanian Nationalist and Republican Union* (LTS).
         |
         | NUMERICAL CODEs 440009, 440015, & 440016: Liberal and Centre 
         | Union (LiCS) and Political Party "Yes" merged in 2014 to form the
         | Lithuanian Freedom Union (Liberals, LLS).


---------------------------------------------------------------------------
>>> PARTIES/COALITIONS & LEADERS: LITHUANIA (2020)
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

440101.  PARTY A  Tevynes Sajunga - Lietuvos Krikscionys Demokratai (TS-LKD)
                  Homeland Union - Lithuanian Christian Democrats 
        LEADER A  Gabrielius Landsbergis


440102.  PARTY B  Lietuvos Valstieciu ir Zaliuju Sajunga (LVZS)
                  Lithuanian Farmers and Greens Union
        LEADER B  Ramunas Karbauskis


440103.  PARTY C  Darbo Partija (DP)
                  Labor Party
        LEADER C  Viktor Uspaskich 


440104.  PARTY D  Lietuvos Socialdemokratu Partija (LSDP)
                  Lithuanian Social Democratic Party
        LEADER D  Gintautas Paluckas


440105.  PARTY E  Laisves Partija (LP)
                  Freedom Party
        LEADER E  Ausrine Armonaite


440106.  PARTY F  Lietuvos Respublikos Liberalu Sajudis (LRLS)
                  Liberal Movement of the Republic of Lithuania
        LEADER F  Viktorija Cmilyte-Nielsen


440107.  PARTY G  Lietuvos Lenku Rinkimu Akcija - Krikscionisku Seimu 
                  Sajunga (LLRA - KSS)
                  Lithuanian Poles Electoral Action - Christian Families 
                  Alliance
        LEADER G  Valdemar Tomasevski


440108.  PARTY H  Lietuvos Socialdemokratu Darbo Partija (LSDDP)
                  Lithuanian Social Democratic Labor Party


440109.  PARTY I  Centro Partija - Tautininkai (CPT) - SEE ELECTION STUDY 
                                                       NOTES
                  Lithuanian Center Party - Nationalists


440110.           Nacionalinis Susivienijimas (NS)
                  National Alliance


440111.           Laisve ir Teisingumas (LT) - SEE ELECTION STUDY NOTES
                  Freedom and Justice


440112.           Lietuvos Zaliuju Partija (LZP)
                  Lithuanian Green Party


440113.           Drasos Kelias (DK)
                  The Way of Courage


440114.           Partija "Lietuva - Visu" (PLV)
                  Party "Lithuania - For Everyone" 


440115.           Krikscioniu Sajunga (KS)
                  Christian Union


440116.           Kartu Solidarumo Sajunga - Santalka Lietuvai (KSSSL)
                  The Union of Generations' Solidarity - Unity for Lithuania


440117.           Lietuvos Liaudies partija (LLP)
                  Lithuanian People's Party


440118.           Politine Partija "Lietuvos Sarasas"
                  Political Party "List of Lithuania"


440119.           Antikorupcine N. Puteikio ir K. Krivicko Koalicija
                  (LCP-LPP) - SEE ELECTION STUDY NOTES
                  Anti-Corruption Coalition


440120.           Partija Tvarka ir Teisingumas (TT)
                  Order and Justice


440121.           Lietuvos Laisves Sajunga (Liberalai) (LLS)
                  Lithuanian Freedom Union (Liberals)


440122.           S. Buskeviciaus ir Tautininku Koalicija "Pries Korupcija
                  ir Skurda" (JL-LTS) - SEE ELECTION STUDY NOTES               
                  Coalition of Anti-Corruption and Poverty


         | ELECTION STUDY NOTES - LITHUANIA (2020) PARTIES & LEADERS
         |
         | PARTY I (Centre Party - Nationalists, CPT) was previously known
         | as Centre Party until October 2019 and Centre Party 
         | "Welfare Lithuania" afterward. 
         |
         | NUMERICAL CODE 440111: Freedom and Justice (LT) is a merger of 
         | the Lithuanian Freedom Union (Liberals), Order and Justice (TT) 
         | and the movement "Forward, Lithuania" in June 2020.  
         |
         | NUMERICAL CODE 440118: "List of Lithuania" was not registered 
         | with the Central Electoral Election for the 2020 elections. 
         | Respondents reporting to have voted for the party are assumed to
         | have voted for Darius Kuolys, who registered as a candidate
         | under the party banner. 
         |
         | NUMERICAL CODE 440119: Anti-Corruption Coalition was an 
         | electoral alliance that formed for the previous contest in 2016 
         | between the Lithuanian Centre Party - Nationalists (CPT) and the 
         | Lithuanian Pensioners' Party (LPP).
         |
         | NUMERICAL CODE 440122: Coalition of Anti-Corruption and Poverty 
         | was an electoral alliance for the 2016 election formed by Young 
         | Lithuania (JL) and Lithuanian Nationalist and Republican Union 
         | (LTS).


---------------------------------------------------------------------------
>>> PARTIES/COALITIONS & LEADERS: MEXICO (2018)
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

484001.  PARTY A  Movimiento Regeneracion Nacional (MORENA)
                  National Regeneration Movement
        LEADER A  Andres Manuel Lopez Obrador - SEE ELECTION STUDY NOTES

         
484002.  PARTY B  Partido Accion Nacional (PAN)
                  National Action Party
        LEADER B  Ricardo Anaya Cortes - SEE ELECTION STUDY NOTES

  
484003.  PARTY C  Partido Revolucionario Institucional (PRI)
                  Institutional Revolutionary Party
        LEADER C  Jose Antonio Meade Kuribrena - SEE ELECTION STUDY NOTES


484004.  PARTY D  Partido de la Revolucion Democratica (PRD)
                  Party of the Democratic Revolution


484005.  PARTY E  Partido Verde Ecologista de Mexico (PVEM)
                  Ecological Green Party of Mexico                     


484006.  PARTY F  Movimiento Ciudadano (MC)
                  Citizens' Movement


484007.  PARTY G  Partido del Trabajo (PT)
                  Labor Party                     


484008.  PARTY H  Partido Nueva Alianza (PNA)
                  New Alliance Party


484009.  PARTY I  Partido Encuentro Social (PES) 
                  Social Encounter Party                     


484089. LEADER I  Jaime Heliodoro Rodriguez Calderon - SEE ELECTION STUDY 
                                                       NOTES


         | ELECTION STUDY NOTES - MEXICO (2018): PARTIES & LEADERS
         |
         | LEADER A (Andres Manuel Lopez Obrador), LEADER B (Ricardo Anaya 
         | Cortes), and LEADER C (Jose Antonio Meade Kuribrena) were the
         | Presidential candidates of their respective parties/coalitions. 
         | LEADER I (Jaime Heliodoro Rodriguez Calderon) ran as Independent
         | candidate in Presidential election.
         |
         | Three alliances formed for the 2018 Mexican general election. 
         | Alliances are listed below and the numerical classification of 
         | alliances are arbitrary and denoted by CSES for the ease of 
         | users. Where applicable, an * indicates the dominant member(s) 
         | of the alliance. 
         |
         | ALLIANCE 1 (Together We Will Make History) with the following
         |  parties contesting as part of this alliance:
         | - National Regeneration Movement* (MORENA), PARTY A, NUMERICAL 
         |   CODE 484001. 
         | - Labor Party (PT), PARTY G, NUMERICAL CODE 484007. 
         | - Social Encounter Party (PES), PARTY I, NUMERICAL CODE 484009.
         |
         | ALLIANCE 1 supported LEADER A (Andres Manuel Lopez Obrador) in 
         | the 2018 Presidential election.
         | 
         | ALLIANCE 2 (For Mexico to the Front) with the following parties
         |  contesting as part of this alliance:
         | - National Action Party (PAN)* , PARTY B, NUMERICAL CODE 484002.
         | - Party of the Democratic Revolution (PRD), PARTY D, NUMERICAL 
         |   CODE 484004. 
         | - Citizens' Movement (MC), PARTY F, NUMERICAL CODE 484006.
         |
         | ALLIANCE 2 supported LEADER B (Ricardo Anaya Cortes) in the 2018
         | Presidential election.
         |
         | ALLIANCE 3 (Everyone for Mexico) with the following parties
         |  contesting as part of this alliance:
         | - Institutional Revolutionary Party* (PRI), PARTY C, NUMERICAL 
         |   CODE 484003. 
         | - Ecologist Green Party of Mexico (PVEM), PARTY E, NUMERICAL         
         |   CODE 484005. 
         | - New Alliance Party (PNA), PARTY H, NUMERICAL CODE 484008.
         |
         | ALLIANCE 3 supported LEADER C (Jose Antonio Meade Kuribrena) in 
         | the 2018 Presidential election.


---------------------------------------------------------------------------
>>> PARTIES/COALITIONS & LEADERS: MONTENEGRO (2016)
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

499001.  PARTY A  Demokratska Partija Socijalista Crne Gore (DPS)
                  Democratic Party of Socialists of Montenegro
        LEADER A  Milo Djukanovic

           
499002.  PARTY B  Demokratski Front (DF) - SEE ELECTION STUDY NOTES 
                  Democratic Front 
        LEADER B  Andrija Mandic - SEE ELECTION STUDY NOTES 

  
499003.  PARTY C  Koalicija Kljuc (DEMOS, SNP, URA) - SEE ELECTION STUDY 
                                                      NOTES 
                  Key Coalition                     
        LEADER C  Miodrag Lekic - SEE ELECTION STUDY NOTES 


499004.  PARTY D  Demokratska Crna Gora (DCG)
                  Democratic Montenegro                     
        LEADER D  Aleksa Becic


499005.  PARTY E  Socijaldemokratska Partija Crne Gore (SDP)
                  Social Democratic Party of Montenegro
        LEADER E  Ranko Krivokapic


499006.  PARTY F  Socijaldemokrate Crne Gore (SD)
                  Social Democrats of Montenegro          
        LEADER F  Ivan Brajovic


499007.  PARTY G  Bosnjacka Stranka (BS)
                  Bosniak Party                     
        LEADER G  Rafet Husovic


499008.  PARTY H  Albanci Odlucno (FORCA-DUA-AA) - SEE ELECTION STUDY NOTES
                  Albanians Decisively 


499009.  PARTY I  Hrvatska Gradjanska Inicijativa (HGI) - SEE ELECTION 
                                                          STUDY NOTES
                  Croatian Civic Initiative


499010.           Pozitivna Crna Gora (PCG)
                  Positive Montenegro


499011.           Albanska koalicija "Sa jednim ciljem" - SEE ELECTION  
                                                          STUDY NOTES
                  Albanian Coalition "With one Goal" 


499012.           Lista demokratskog saveza Albanaca
                  Democratic Alliance of Albanians


499013.           Srpska Stranka (SS)
                  Serb Party


499014.           Bosnjacka Demokratska Zajednica u Crnoj Gori (BDZ)
                  Bosniak Democratic Union in Montenegro


499015.           Alternativa Crna Gora (ACG)
                  Alternative Montenegro


499016.           Stranka Srpskih Radikala (SSR)
                  Party of Serb Radicals


499017.           Stranka Penzionera, Invalida i Socijalne Pravde 
                  Party of Pensioners, Disabled and Social Justice


499018.           Demokratski Savez (DEMOS)
                  Democratic Alliance - DEMOS


499019.           Socijalisticka Narodna Partija Crne Gore (SNP)
                  Socialist Peoples Party of Montenegro


499020.           Gradjanski Pokret - Ujedinjena Reformska Akcija (URA)
                  Civic Movement - United Reform Action


499021.           Albanska Alternativa (AA)
                  Albanian Alternative


499022.           Nova Demokratska Snaga - FORCA (FORCA)
                  New Democratic Power - Forca


499023.           Demokratska Unija Albanaca (DUA)
                  Democratic Union of Albanians


499024.           Demokratska Partija Albanaca (DP)
                  Democratic Party of Albanians


499025.           Demokratski Savez u Crnoj Gori (DS)
                  Democratic Alliance in Montenegro


499026.           Koalicija za Evropsku Crnu Goru - SEE ELECTION STUDY NOTES
                  Coalition "For a European Montenegro" 


499027.           Srpska Sloga
                  Serbian Unity


499028.           Albanska Koalicija (DS-DP-AA)
                  Albanian Coalition


499029.           Albanska Omladinska Alijansa - Aleanca Rinore e 
                  Shqiptareve
                  Albanian Youth Alliance


         | ELECTION STUDY NOTES - MONTENEGRO (2016): PARTIES & LEADERS
         |
         | Four alliances formed for the 2016 Montenegrin legislative 
         | election. Alliances are listed below and the numerical 
         | classification of alliances are arbitrary and denoted by CSES 
         | for the ease of users. Where applicable, an * indicates the 
         | dominant member(s) of the alliance. 
         | 
         | ALLIANCE 1 (PARTY B, Democratic Front (DF) - NUMERICAL CODE 
         | 499002) with the following two major parties contesting as part 
         | of this alliance:
         | - New Serbian Democracy (NSD)*.
         | - Movement for Changes (PzP). 
         |
         | LEADER B, Andrija Mandic, is the leader of NSD, the largest 
         | member party of the alliance. Respondents rated him for E3018_B. 
         |
         | ALLIANCE 2 (Key Coalition - NUMERICAL CODE 499003) with the 
         | following two major parties contesting as part of this 
         | alliance:
         | - Democratic Alliance* (DEMOS), PARTY C, NUMERICAL CODE 499018.
         | - Socialist People's Party (SNP), NUMERICAL CODE 499019.
         | - United Reform Action (URA), NUMERICAL CODE 499020.
         |
         | Respondent level vote choice (E3013_LH_PL) refers to ALLIANCE 2.
         | For party identification (E3024_3) and party representing 
         | respondents' views best (E3010_2), preferences for individual 
         | member parties were assessed separately. 
         | 
         | Variables denoted with the alphabetical letter C, i.e., 
         | like-dislike ratings (E3017_), left-right party placements 
         | (E3019_), district-level data (E4000_) and respective party/
         | coalition macro data (E5000_) only refer to DEMOS, which was the
         | dominant member in the coalition.
         |
         | LEADER C (Miodrag Lekic) is the leader of DEMOS. Lekic was also 
         | the lead candidate for the Key Coalition's party list, following
         | his candidacy in the 2013 Presidential election. Respondents 
         | were asked to rate him in E3018_C.
         |
         | ALLIANCE 3 (PARTY H, Albanians Decisively, NUMERICAL CODE 499008)
         | with the following parties contesting as part of this alliance:
         | - Albanian Alternative (AA), code 499021.
         | - New Democratic Power (FORCA), code 499022.
         | - Democratic Union of Albanians (DUA)* , code 499023.
         |
         | Respondent level vote choice (E3013_LH_PL) refers to ALLIANCE 3.
         | For party identification (E3024_3) and party representing 
         | respondents' views best (E3010_2), preferences for individual 
         | member parties were assessed separately. 
         |
         | ALLIANCE 4 (Albanian Coalition "With one Goal", NUMERICAL CODE 
         | 499011) with the following two major parties contesting as part 
         | of this alliance: 
         | - Democratic Party of Albanians* (DP), NUMERICAL CODE 499024.
         | - Democratic Alliance in Montenegro (DS), NUMERICAL CODE 499025.
         | and other minor Albanian Parties in Montenegro.
         |
         | Respondent level vote choice (E3013_LH_PL) refers to ALLIANCE 4.
         | For party identification (E3024_3) and party representing 
         | respondents' views best (E3010_2), preferences for individual 
         | member parties were assessed separately. 
         |
         | NUMERICAL CODE 499026. Coalition "For a European Montenegro" 
         | was an electoral alliance of the Democratic Party of Socialists
         | (DPS), the Social Democratic Party (SDP) and the Liberal 
         | Party (LP) for the 2012 Montenegrin parliamentary elections.
         |
         | Data is unavailable for PARTY H (Albanians Decisively) and
         | PARTY I (Croatian Civic Initiative, HGI) for variables E3017_,
         | E3019_, and E3021_.


---------------------------------------------------------------------------
>>> PARTIES/COALITIONS & LEADERS: NETHERLANDS (2017)
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

528001.  PARTY A  Volkspartij Voor Vrijheid en Democratie (VVD)
                  People's Party for Freedom and Democracy               
        LEADER A  Mark Rutte

           
528002.  PARTY B  Partij Voor de Vrijheid (PVV) 
                  Party for Freedom                    
        LEADER B  Geert Wilders

  
528003.  PARTY C  Christen-Democratisch Appel (CDA)
                  Christian Democratic Appeal
        LEADER C  Sybrand van Haersma Buma


528004.  PARTY D  Democraten 66 (D66)
                  Democrats 66                    
        LEADER D  Alexander Pechtold


528005.  PARTY E  GroenLinks (GL)
                  Green Left                     
        LEADER E  Jesse Klaver


528006.  PARTY F  Socialistische Partij (SP)
                  Socialist Party                    
        LEADER F  Emile Roemer


528007.  PARTY G  Partij van de Arbeid (PvdA)
                  Labor Party                    
        LEADER G  Lodewijk Asscher


528008.  PARTY H  ChristenUnie (CU)
                  Christian Union
        LEADER H  Gert-Jan Segers


528009.  PARTY I  Partij voor de Dieren (PvdD)
                  Party for the Animals 
        LEADER I  Marianne Thieme

528010.           50PLUS (50+)
                  50Plus


528011.           Staatkundig Gereformeerde Partij (SGP)
                  Reformed Political Party


528012.           Politieke Beweging Denk (DENK)
                  Political Movement Think


528013.           Forum voor Democratie (FvD)
                  Forum for Democracy


528014.           VoorNederland (VNL)
                  For Netherlands


528015.           Piratenpartij (PPNL)
                  Pirate Party


528016.           Artikel1 
                  Article 1


528017.           Nieuwe Wegen
                  New Ways

                  
528018.           OndernemersPartij
                  Entrepreneurs Party


---------------------------------------------------------------------------
>>> PARTIES/COALITIONS & LEADERS: NETHERLANDS (2021)
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

528101.  PARTY A  Volkspartij voor Vrijheid en Democratie (VVD)
                  People's Party for Freedom and Democracy               
        LEADER A  Mark Rutte


528102.  PARTY B  Democraten 66 (D66)
                  Democrats 66                    
        LEADER B  Sigrid Kaag

           
528103.  PARTY C  Partij voor de Vrijheid (PVV) 
                  Party for Freedom                    
        LEADER C  Geert Wilders

  
528104.  PARTY D  Christen-Democratisch Appel (CDA)
                  Christian Democratic Appeal
        LEADER D  Wopke Hoekstra


528105.  PARTY E  Socialistische Partij (SP)
                  Socialist Party                    
        LEADER E  Lilian Marijnissen


528106.  PARTY F  Partij van de Arbeid (PvdA)
                  Labor Party                    
        LEADER F  Lilianne Ploumen


528107.  PARTY G  GroenLinks (GL)
                  Green Left                     
        LEADER G  Jesse Klaver


528108.  PARTY H  Forum voor Democratie (FvD)
                  Forum for Democracy
        LEADER H  Thierry Baudet


528109.           Partij voor de Dieren (PvdD)
                  Party for the Animals 
        

528110.  PARTY I  ChristenUnie (CU)
                  Christian Union
        LEADER I  Gert-Jan Segers


528111.           Volt Nederland (Volt)
                  Volt Netherlands


528112.           Juiste Antwoord 2021 (JA21)
                  Correct Answer 2021


528113.           Staatkundig Gereformeerde Partij (SGP)
                  Reformed Political Party


528114.           Politieke Beweging Denk (DENK)
                  Political Movement Think


528115.           50PLUS (50+)
                  50Plus


528116.           BoerBurgerBeweging (BBB)
                  Farmer-Citizen Movement


528117.           BIJ1
                  Together


528118.           Code Oranje (CO)
                  Code Orange


528119.           NIDA


528120.           Splinter
                  Splinter


528121.           Piratenpartij (PPNL)
                  Pirate Party


528122.           JONG 
                  Young


528123.           Trots op Nederland (TON)
                  Proud of the Netherlands


528124.           Lijst Henk Krol (LHK)
                  Henk Krol List


528125.           NLBeter
                  Netherlands Better


528126.           Lijst 30
                  List 30


528127.           Libertaire Partij (LP)
                  Libertarian Party


528128.           OpRecht


528129.           Vrij en Sociaal Nederland (VSN)
                  Free and Social Netherlands


528130.           VoorNederland (VNL)
                  For Netherlands


528131.           Nieuwe Wegen
                  New Ways


---------------------------------------------------------------------------
>>> PARTIES/COALITIONS & LEADERS: NEW ZEALAND (2017)
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

554001.  PARTY A  National Party (NP)
        LEADER A  Bill English

           
554002.  PARTY B  Labor Party (Lab)
        LEADER B  Jacinda Ardern

  
554003.  PARTY C  New Zealand First Party (NZFP)
        LEADER C  Winston Peters


554004.  PARTY D  Green Party (GP)
        LEADER D  James Shaw


554005.  PARTY E  The Opportunities Party (TOP)
        LEADER E  Gareth Morgan


554006.  PARTY F  Maori Party (MP)
        LEADER F  Te Ururoa Flavell
        LEADER I  Marama Fox - SEE ELECTION STUDY NOTES


554007.  PARTY G  ACT New Zealand (ACT)
        LEADER G  David Seymour 


554008.  PARTY H  MANA Movement (MANA)
        LEADER H  Hone Harawira


554009.           United Future (UFNZ)


554010.           Conservative Party (CP)


554011.           New Zealand People's Party  


554012.           Ban 1080 Party 


554013.           Aotearoa Legalise Cannabis Party (ALC)  


554014.           Climate First Party  


554015.           Forest and Bird Party  


554016.           New Zealand Outdoors Party  


         | ELECTION STUDY NOTES - NEW ZEALAND (2017): PARTIES & LEADERS
         |
         | The Maori Party (MP, PARTY F) had two leaders. While Te Ururoa 
         | Flavel is coded as LEADER F, Marama Fox is coded as LEADER I.


---------------------------------------------------------------------------
>>> PARTIES/COALITIONS & LEADERS: NEW ZEALAND (2020)
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

554101. PARTY A  Labor Party (Lab)
       LEADER A  Jacinder Ardern

           
554102. PARTY B  National Party (NP)
       LEADER B  Judith Collins

  
554103. PARTY C  Green Party (GP)
       LEADER C  James Shaw
       LEADER I  Marama Davidson - SEE ELECTION STUDY NOTES


554104. PARTY D  ACT New Zealand (ACT)
       LEADER D  David Seymour 


554105. PARTY E  New Zealand First Party (NZFP)
       LEADER E  Winston Peters


554106. PARTY F  The Opportunities Party (TOP)
       LEADER F  Geoff Simmons


554107. PARTY G  New Conservative (NC)
       LEADER G  Leighton Baker


554108. PARTY H  Maori Party (MP)
       LEADER H  John Tamihere 


554109.          United Future New Zealand (UF)


         | ELECTION STUDY NOTES - NEW ZEALAND (2020): PARTIES & LEADERS
         |
         | One alliance formed in the 2020 New Zealand parliamentary
         | election, with the following parties contesting as part of this 
         | alliance:
         | - New Zealand's People's Party.
         | - Advance New Zealand.
         | However, none of these parties is assigned a numerical party code
         | by CSES for the 2020 contest.   
         |
         | The Green Party (GP, PARTY C) had two leaders. While James Shaw 
         | is coded as LEADER C, Marama Davidson is coded as LEADER I. 


---------------------------------------------------------------------------
>>> PARTIES/COALITIONS & LEADERS: NORWAY (2017)
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

578001.  PARTY A  Arbeiterpartiet (AP)
                  Labor Party                     
        LEADER A  Jonas Gahr Store

           
578002.  PARTY B  Hoyre (H)
                  Conservative Party                    
        LEADER B  Erna Solberg

  
578003.  PARTY C  Fremskrittspartiet (FRP)
                  Progress Party                     
        LEADER C  Siv Jensen


578004.  PARTY D  Senterpartiet (SP)
                  Center Party                     
        LEADER D  Trygve Slagsvold Vedum


578005.  PARTY E  Sosialistisk Venstreparti (SV)
                  Socialist Left Party                    
        LEADER E  Audun Lysbakken


578006.  PARTY F  Venstre (V)
                  Liberal Party                     
        LEADER F  Trin Skei Grande


578007.  PARTY G  Kristelig Folkeparti (KRF)
                  Christian Democratic Party                      
        LEADER G  Knut Arild Hareide


578008.  PARTY H  Miljopartiet de Gronne (MDG)
                  The Greens                     
        LEADER H  Rasmus Hansson


578009.  PARTY I  Rodt (R)
                  Red                     
        LEADER I  Bjornar Moxnes


---------------------------------------------------------------------------
>>> PARTIES/COALITIONS & LEADERS: PERU (2021)
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

604001. PARTY A  Peru Libre (PL)
                 Free Peru
       LEADER A  Pedro Castillo

           
604002. PARTY B  Fuerza Popular (FP)
                 Popular Force
       LEADER B  Keiko Fujimori

  
604003. PARTY C  Renovacion Popular (RP)
                 Popular Renewal
       LEADER C  Rafael Lopez Aliaga 


604004. PARTY D  Avanza Pais - Partido de Integracion Social (AvP)
                 Go on Country - Social Integration Party 
       LEADER D  Hernando de Soto


604005. PARTY E  Accion Popular (AP)
                 Popular Action
       LEADER E  Yohny Lescano


604006. PARTY F  Juntos por el Peru (JP)
                 Together for Peru
       LEADER F  Veronika Mendoza


604007. PARTY G  Alianza Para el Progreso (APP)
                 Alliance for Progress
       LEADER G  Cesar Acuna


604008.          Victoria Nacional (VN)
                 National Victory


604009. PARTY H  Podemos Peru (PP)
                 We Can Peru
       LEADER H  Daniel Urresti


604010. PARTY I  Partido Morado (PM)
                 Purple Party
       LEADER I  Julio Guzman


604011.          Partido Popular Cristiano (PPC)
                 Christian People's Party


604012.          Partido Democratico Somos Peru (SP)
                 We Are Peru


604013.          Partido Nacionalista Peruano (PNP)
                 Peruvian Nationalist Party


604014.          Union por el Peru (UPP)
                 Union for Peru


604015.          Renacimiento Unido Nacional (RUNA)
                 National United Renaissance  


604016.          Frente Amplio (FA)
                 Broad Front


604017.          Peru Patria Segura (PPS)
                 Peru Secure Homeland


604018.          Democracia Directa (DD)
                 Direct Democracy


604019.          Frente Popular Agricola FIA del Peru (FREPAP)
                 Agricultural People's Front of Peru


604020.          Contigo (C)
                 With you


604021.          Alianza Popular (AIP)
                 Popular Alliance - SEE ELECTION STUDY NOTES


604022.          Peru Posible (PP)
                 Possible Peru


604023.          Frente Esperanza (FE)
                 Hope Front


604024.          Partido Orden
                 Orden


         | ELECTION STUDY NOTES - PERU (2021): PARTIES & LEADERS
         |          
         | LEADER A-I were candidates in the Presidential election.  
         |
         | NUMERICAL CODE 604021: Popular Alliance (AIP) was a political 
         | coalition of two of the oldest parties in Peru formed by 
         | the Peruvian Aprista Party (PAP) and the Christian People's 
         | Party (PPC) for the previous election. The third member of the 
         | coalition was the smaller party Go Peru (VP). It was 
         | founded in December 2015 and dissolved after its poor results 
         | in the 2016 election. 


---------------------------------------------------------------------------
>>> PARTIES/COALITIONS & LEADERS: POLAND (2019)
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

616001.          Zjednoczona Prawica (ZP) - SEE ELECTION STUDY NOTES
                 United Right
        PARTY A  Prawo i Sprawiedliwosc (PiS) 
                 Law and Justice
       LEADER A  Jaroslaw Kaczynski
       LEADER H  Mateusz Morawiecki - SEE ELECTION STUDY NOTES

           
616002.          Koalicja Obywatelska (KO) - SEE ELECTION STUDY NOTES
                 Civic Coalition
        PARTY B  Platforma Obywatelska (PO) 
                 Civic Platform 
       LEADER B  Grzegorz Schetyna
       LEADER I  Malgorzata Kidawa-Blonska - SEE ELECTION STUDY NOTES
  

616003.          Koalicja Polska (KP) - SEE ELECTION STUDY NOTES
                 Polish Coalition
        PARTY C  Polskie Stronnictwo Ludowe (PSL) 
                 Polish People's Party
       LEADER C  Wladyslaw Kosiniak-Kamysz


616004.          Lewica - SEE ELECTION STUDY NOTES
                 The Left
        PARTY D  Sojusz Lewicy Demokratycznej (SLD)
                 Democratic Left Alliance
       LEADER D  Wlodzimierz Czarzasty


616005. PARTY E  Kukiz'15 (K'15)
                 Kukiz'15
       LEADER E  Pawel Kukiz


616006. PARTY F  Lewica Razem (Razem)
                 Left Together


616007. PARTY G  Wiosna 
                 Spring
       LEADER G  Robert Biedron


616008. PARTY H  Nowoczesna (Nowo)
                 Modern


616009.          KORWiN
                 New Hope 


616010. PARTY I  Konfederacja Wolnosc i Niepodleglosc (Konfederacia)  
                 - SEE ELECTION STUDY NOTES
                 Confederation Liberty and Independence


616011.          Bezpartyjni Samorzadowcy (BS)
                 Nonpartisan Local Government Activists


616012.          Komitet Wyborczy Mniejszosc Niemiecka (MN)
                 German Minority Electoral Committee


         | ELECTION STUDY NOTES - POLAND (2019): PARTIES & LEADERS
         |
         | Five alliances formed in the 2019 Polish parliamentary election.
         | Alliances are listed below and the numerical classification of
         | alliances are arbitrary and denoted by CSES for the ease of 
         | users. Where applicable, an * indicates the dominant member(s) 
         | of the alliance.      
         |
         | ALLIANCE 1 (United Right, ZP - NUMERICAL CODE 616001) with the
         | following parties contesting as part of this alliance:
         | - Law and Justice* (PiS), PARTY A.
         | - Agreement (P).
         | - Solidary Poland (SP).
         | - Republican Party.
         | - Freedom and Solidarity (WiS).
         | - Piast Party.             
         |
         | For variables E3013_LH_PL and E3013_UH_PL, the numeric code
         | 616001 refers to the United Right Alliance (ZP). For variables
         | E3010_2, E3024_3, and E3015_LH_PL, these data refer to the Law
         | and Justice (PiS) party only (PARTY A), which was the dominant 
         | member of the alliance.
         |
         | ALLIANCE 2 (Civic Coalition, KO - NUMERICAL CODE 616002) with the
         | following parties contesting as part of this alliance:
         | - Civic Platform* (PO), PARTY B.
         | - Modern (Nowo), NUMERICAL CODE 616008.
         | - Greens (PZ).
         | - Polish Initiative (iPL).
         | - Silesian Autonomy Movement (RAS)
         | - Social Democracy of Poland (SDPL).
         |
         | For variables E3010_2, E3024_3, E3013_LH_PL and E3013_UH_PL, the
         | numeric party code 616002 refers to the Civic Coalition (KO) 
         | alliance. For variable E3015_LH_PL, these data refer to the Civic 
         | Platform (PO) party only (PARTY B), which was the dominant member
         | of the alliance.
         |
         | ALLIANCE 3 (Polish Coalition, KP - NUMERICAL CODE 616003) with 
         | the following parties contesting as part of this alliance: 
         | - Polish People's Party (PSL), PARTY C.
         | - Kukiz'15 (K'15), NUMERICAL CODE 616005. 
         | - Union of European Democrats (UED).
         | - Alliance of Democrats (SD).
         | - Silesians Together.
         | - Poland Needs Us.
         | - One-PL.
         |
         | For variables E3013_LH_PL and E3013_UH_PL, the numeric party 
         | code 616003 refers to the Polish Coalition (KP) alliance.
         | For variables E3010_2, E3024_3 and E3015_LH_PL, these data refer
         | to the Polish People's Party (PSL) party only (PARTY C), which 
         | was the dominant member of the alliance.
         |
         | ALLIANCE 4 (The Left - NUMERICAL CODE 616004) with the following
         | parties contesting as part of this alliance: 
         | - Democratic Left Alliance* (SLD), PARTY D.
         | - Left Together (Razem), PARTY F, NUMERICAL CODE 616006.
         | - Spring (Wiosna), PARTY G, NUMERICAL CODE 616007.
         | - Your Movement (TR).
         | - Polish Socialist Party (PPS). 
         |
         | For variables E3010_2, E3024_3, E3013_LH_PL and E3013_UH_PL, the
         | numeric party code 616003 refers to The Left alliance.
         | For variable E3015_LH_PL, these data refer to the Democratic Left
         | Alliance (SLD) only (PARTY D), which was the dominant member of
         | the alliance. Likewise, NUMERICAL CODES 616007. Spring 
         | (Wiosna) and 616006. Left Together (Razem), are also used in 
         | E3015_LH_PL.
         |
         | ALLIANCE 5 (Party I, Confederation Liberty and Independence 
         | Party, Konfederacia - NUMERICAL CODE 616010) with the 
         | following parties contesting as part of this alliance:
         | - New Hope* (KORWiN), NUMERICAL CODE 616009. 
         | - National Movement (RN). 
         | - Confederation of the Polish Crown (KKP). 
         | - Union of Christian Families (ZchR).
         | - Party of Drivers.
         | - National League (LN).
         |
         | NUMERICAL CODE 616009. New Hope (KORWiN) is only used for vote
         | choice in the previous lower house election (variable 
         | E3015_LH_PL).
         |
         | LEADER A (Jaroslaw Kaczynski), LEADER B (Grzegorz Schetyna), 
         | LEADER C (Wladyslaw Kosiniak-Kamysz), LEADER D (Wlodzimierz 
         | Czarzasty), LEADER E (Pawel Kukiz) and LEADER G (Robert Biedron) 
         | were the party leaders of their respective parties. 
         | LEADER H (Mateusz Morawiecki) and LEADER I (Malgorzata Kidawa-
         | Blonska) were the Prime Ministerial candidates of their 
         | respective parties. Mateusz Morawiecki was endorsed by the 
         | electoral alliance United Right, Malgorzata Kidawa-Blonska by 
         | the electoral alliance Civic Coalition.       
         | 
         | Data is unavailable for PARTY F (Left Together, Razem) for 
         | variables E3017_F, E3018_F, and E3019_F, and for PARTY H 
         | (Modern, Nowo) for variables E3017_H and E3019_H.


---------------------------------------------------------------------------
>>> PARTIES/COALITIONS & LEADERS: PORTUGAL (2019)
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

620001.  PARTY A  Partido Socialista (PS)
                  Socialist Party                     
        LEADER A  Antonio Costa

           
620002.  PARTY B  Partido Social Democrata (PPD/PSD)
                  Social Democratic Party                     
        LEADER B  Rui Rio

  
620003.  PARTY C  Bloco de Esquerda (BE)
                  Left Bloc                   
        LEADER C  Catarina Martins


620004.  PARTY D  Coligacao Democratica Unitaria (CDU)
                  Unitarian Democratic Coalition - SEE ELECTION STUDY NOTES
        LEADER D  Jeronimo de Sousa - SEE ELECTION STUDY NOTES


620005.  PARTY E  Centro Democratico e Social - Partido Popular (CDS-PP)
                  Democratic and Social Centre - People's Party
        LEADER E  Assuncao Cristas


620006.  PARTY F  Pessoas - Animais - Natureza (PAN)
                  Party for People, Animals and Nature                  
        LEADER F  Andre Silva


620007.  PARTY G  Chega (CH)
                  Enough                     


620008.  PARTY H  Iniciativa Liberal (IL)
                  Liberal Initiative                    


620009.  PARTY I  LIVRE (L)
                  Free                    


620010.           Alianca (A)
                  Alliance


         | ELECTION STUDY NOTES - PORTUGAL (2019): PARTIES & LEADERS
         |
         | One alliance formed in the 2019 Portuguese parliamentary 
         | election. Alliances are listed below and the numerical 
         | classification of alliances are arbitrary and denoted by CSES for 
         | the ease of users. Where applicable, an * indicates the dominant 
         | member(s) of the alliance.    
         |     
         | ALLIANCE 1 (Unitarian Democratic Coalition, CDU, PARTY D, 
         | NUMERICAL CODE 620004) with the following parties contesting 
         | as part of this alliance:
         | - Portuguese Communist Party* (PCP).
         | - Ecologist Party "The Greens" (PEV).
         | The * indicates the dominant member(s) of the alliance. 
         |
         | Since the beginning of the coalition in 1987, the member parties
         | have always participated jointly as an electoral coalition.
         | For some variables, the Collaborators provided evaluations 
         | separately for individual coalition members. In such cases, 
         | entries refer to the Portuguese Communist Party (PCP), commonly
         | regarded as the leading member.
         |
         | LEADER D (Jeronimo de Sousa) is the leader of the Portuguese 
         | Communist Party (PCP).
         |
         | Data is unavailable for PARTY G (Enough, CH), PARTY H (Liberal
         | Initiative, IL), and PARTY I (Free, L) for variables E3017_,
         | E3018_, E3019_, and E3021_.


---------------------------------------------------------------------------
>>> PARTIES/COALITIONS & LEADERS: ROMANIA (2016)
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

642001. PARTY A  Partidul Social Democrat (PSD)
                 Social Democratic Party                     
       LEADER A  Liviu Dragnea

           
642002. PARTY B  Partidul National Liberal (PNL)
                 National Liberal Party                     
       LEADER B  Alina Gorghiu
       LEADER H  Klaus Iohannis - SEE ELECTION STUDY NOTES

  
642003. PARTY C  Uniunea Salvati Romania (USR) 
                 Save Romania Union                     
       LEADER C  Nicusor Dan


642004. PARTY D  Uniunea Democrata Maghiara din Romania (UDMR)
                 Democratic Alliance of Hungarians in Romania                     
       LEADER D  Hunor Kelemen


642005. PARTY E  Alianta Liberalilor si Democratilor (ALDE)
                 Alliance of Liberals and Democrats                    
       LEADER E  Calin Popescu Tariceanu


642006. PARTY F  Partidul Miscarea Populara (PMP)
                 People's Movement Party                     
       LEADER F  Traian Basescu


642007. PARTY G  Partidul Romania Unita (PRU)
                 United Romania Party                     
       LEADER G  Bogdan Diaconu


642008. PARTY H  Partidul Romania Mare (PRM) - SEE ELECTION STUDY NOTES
                 Greater Romania Party                    


642009.          Partidul Ecologist Roman (PER)
                 Romanian Ecologist Party                  


642010. PARTY I  Alianta Noastra Romania (ANR)
                 Our Romania Alliance                   
       LEADER I  Marian Munteanu


642011.          Partidul Socialist Roman (PSR)
                 Romanian Socialist Party


642012.          Partidul Liberal Democra (PLD)
                 Liberal Democratic Party


642013.          Partidul Poporului - Dan Diaconescu (PP-DD)
                 People's Party - Dan Diaconescu


642014.          Uniunea Nationala pentru Progresul Romaniei (UNPR)
                 National Union for Romania's Progress 


642015.          Partidul National Taranesc Crestin Democrat (PNTCD)
                 Christian Democratic National Peasant Party 


642016.          Forta Civica (FC)
                 Civic Force


642017.          Uniunea Social Liberala (USL) - SEE ELECTION STUDY NOTES
                 Social Liberal Union


642018.          Alianta Romania Dreapta (ARD) - SEE ELECTION STUDY NOTES
                 The Alliance for a Just Romania
                 


         | ELECTION STUDY NOTES - ROMANIA (2016): PARTIES & LEADERS
         |
         | LEADER H (Klaus Iohannis) was Romanian President at the time of
         | elections. He was Head of the National Liberal Party (PNL) before
         | being elected President of Romania in November 2014.
         |
         | NUMERICAL CODE 642017: Social Liberal Union (USL) was an alliance 
         | of four parties for the 2012 parliamentary elections:
         | - Social Democratic Party (PSD).
         | - National Liberal Party (PNL).
         | - Conservative Party (PC).
         | - National Union for Romania's Progress (UNPR).
         |
         | NUMERICAL CODE 642018: The Alliance for a Just Romania (ARD) was 
         | an alliance of three parties for the 2012 parliamentary 
         | elections:
         | - Liberal Democratic Party (PDL).
         | - Civic Force (FC).
         | - Christian Democratic National Peasant Party (PNTCD).
         |
         | Data is unavailable for PARTY H (Greater Romania Party, PRM) for
         | variables E3017_, E3018_, and E3019_.


---------------------------------------------------------------------------
>>> PARTIES/COALITIONS & LEADERS: SLOVAKIA (2020)
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

703001.  PARTY A  Obycajni ludia a Nezavisle Osobnosti (OLaNO) 
                  - SEE ELECTION STUDY NOTES
                  Ordinary people - Independent personalities
        LEADER A  Igor Matovic

 
703002.  PARTY B  Smer - socialna demokracia (Smer)
                  Direction - Social Democracy 
        LEADER B  Peter Pellegrini - SEE ELECTION STUDY NOTES
        LEADER H  Robert Fico - SEE ELECTION STUDY NOTES


703003.  PARTY C  Sme Rodina - Boris Kollar (SR)
                  We are family - Boris Kollar
        LEADER C  Boris Kollar


703004.  PARTY D  Ludova strana Nase Slovensko (LsNS)
                  People's Party Our Slovakia
        LEADER D  Marian Kotleba


703005.  PARTY E  Progresivne Slovensko - SPOLU-obcianska demokracia -
                                          SEE ELECTION STUDY NOTES
                  Progressive Slovakia - TOGETHER-Civic Democracy
        LEADER E  Michal Truban - SEE ELECTION STUDY NOTES


703006.  PARTY F  Sloboda a Solidarita (SaS)
                  Freedom and Solidarity
        LEADER F  Richard Sulik


703007.  PARTY G  Za Ludi (ZL)
                  For the People
        LEADER G  Andrej Kiska


703008.  PARTY H  Krestanskodemokraticke Hnutie (KDH)
                  Christian Democratic Movement


703009.  PARTY I  Madarska Komunitna Spolupatricnost (MKO)
                  Hungarian Community Togetherness


703010.           Slovenska Narodna Strana (SNS)
                  Slovak National Party
				  

703011.           Dobra Volba (DV)
                  Good Choice


703012.           Vlast
                  Homeland


703013.           Most-Hid (MH)
                  Bridge


703014.           Socialist.sk


703015.           Hlinkova Slovenska Ludova Strana (SLS) - SEE ELECTION 
                                                           STUDY NOTES
                  Hlinka's Slovak People's Party 
                  

703016.           Demokraticka Strana (DS)
                  Democratic Party


703017.           Starostovia a Nezavisli Kandidati
                  Mayors and Independents


703018.           Praca Slovenskeho Naroda (PSN)
                  Labor of the Slovak Nation


703019.           Krestanska Unia (KU)
                  Christian Union


703020.           Progresivne Slovensko (PS)
                  Progressive Slovakia


703021.           SPOLU - obcianska demokracia (SPOLU)
                  TOGHETHER - Civic Democracy


703022.           Komunisticka Strana Slovenska (KSS)
                  Communist Party of Slovakia


703023.           Hnutie Za Demokraticke Slovensko (HZDS) - SEE ELECTION
                                                            STUDY NOTES
                  Movement for Democratic Slovakia


703024.           Priama Demokracia (PD)
                  Direct Democracy


703025.           Hlas - Socialna Demokracia (HLAS) - SEE ELECTION STUDY
                                                      NOTES
                  Voice - Social Democracy


703026.           Strana Madarskej Komunity (SMK-MKP) 
                  Party of the Hungarian Community


703027.           Slovenska Konzervativna Strana (SKS) - SEE ELECTION STUDY
                                                         NOTES
                  Slovak Conservative Party


703028.           Strana Zelenych (SZ)
                  Green Party


         | ELECTION STUDY NOTES - SLOVAKIA (2020): PARTIES & LEADERS
         |
         | When respondents named a party who they voted for in the open
         | ended vote choice question, the respondents' answers didn't 
         | always tally with the party's most recent name. Hence, for 
         | smaller parties, there may be some slight deviations in the
         | party's names. 
         | 
         | Three alliances formed in the 2020 Slovak parliamentary election.
         | Alliances are listed below and the numerical classification of
         | alliances are arbitrary and denoted by CSES for the ease of 
         | users.         
         |
         | ALLIANCE 1 (PARTY A, Ordinary people - Independent personalities,
         | NUMERICAL CODE 703001) with the following parties contesting as
         | part of this alliance on a joint list:
         | - New Majority (NOVA).
         | - Christian Union (KU), NUMERICAL CODE 703019
         | - Change from Below (DU).
         |
         | ALLIANCE 2 (PARTY E, Progressive Slovakia - TOGETHER-Civic 
         | Democracy, NUMERICAL CODE 703005) with the following parties 
         | contesting as part of this alliance running on separate lists:
         | - Progressive Slovakia (PS), NUMERICAL CODE 703020.
         | - TOGETHER - Civic Democracy (SPOLU), NUMERICAL CODE 703021.
         |
         | ALLIANCE 3 (PARTY I, Hungarian Community Togetherness, MKO - 
         | NUMERICAL CODE 703009) with the following parties contesting as
         | part of this alliance: 
         | - Hungarian Forum.
         | - Party of the Hungarian Community (SMK-MKP), NUMERICAL CODE
         |   703026. 
         | - Oesszefogas-Spolupatricnos.
         |
         | LEADER E (Michal Truban) is a Slovak politician, entrepreneur,
         | investor and founder of several startups, who is a former
         | chairman of the Progressive Slovakia political party and leader
         | of Progressive Slovakia - SPOLU coalition for the 2020 election.
         |         
         | LEADER B (Peter Pellegrini) was the leader of SMER-Social
         | Democracy (PARTY B) at the time of the 2020 election. Therefore, 
         | E5000_L_B (LEADER B IDENTIFIER - NUMERICAL) specifies Pellegrini 
         | to be a member of SMER. However, Pellegrini left the party after
         | the election and formed a new party "Voice - Social Democracy",
         | assigned NUMERICAL CODE 703205.
         |
         | LEADER H (Robert Fico) is a former Prime Minister of Slovakia.
         | He is from SMER-Social Democracy and was the first leader
         | of that political party, since 1999.
         |
         | NUMERICAL CODE 703015: Hlinka's Slovak People's Party (SLS) is 
         | also known as the Slovak People's Party of Andrej Hlinka (SLS). 
         |
         | NUMERICAL CODE 703023: Movement for Democratic Slovakia was
         | dissolved in 2014.
         |
         | NUMERICAL CODE 703025: Voice - Social Democracy was founded in 
         | June 2020 by a group of former members of SMER (PARTY B) headed 
         | by the former leader of SMER, Peter Pellegrini (LEADER B).
         | As the party was founded only after the election, it was not an 
         | option on the ballot for the 2020 election. However, this 
         | numerical code is used in variables E3010_2 and E3024_3 to 
         | identify respondents who felt represented by Voice - Social 
         | Democracy best or who stated to identify with the party.
         |
         | NUMERICAL CODE 703027. Slovak Conservative Party was previously
         | known as Network (Siet), having changed its name in 2018. 
         |
         | Data is unavailable for PARTY H (Christian Democratic Movement, 
         | KDH) and PARTY I (Hungarian Community Togetherness, MKO) for 
         | variables E3017_, E3019_ and E3021_.


---------------------------------------------------------------------------
>>> PARTIES/COALITIONS & LEADERS: SOUTH KOREA (2016)
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

410001.  PARTY A  Saenuri Dang (SP)
                  Saenuri Party
        LEADER A  Moo-sung Kim

           
410002.  PARTY B  Deobureominju Dang (DP)
                  Democratic Party of Korea                    
        LEADER B  Jong-in Kim - SEE ELECTION STUDY NOTES
        LEADER I  Jae-in Moon - SEE ELECTION STUDY NOTES
  

410003.  PARTY C  Gungminui Dang (PP)
                  People's Party                      
        LEADER C  Cheol-soo Ahn


410004.  PARTY D  Jeongui Dang (JP)
                  Justice Party                    


410005.           Daetonghap Minju-sindang (DUP)              
                  Democratic United Party                    
                  

410006.           Tonghap Jinbo Dang
                  Unified Progressive Party (UPP)                     
                  

410007.           Jayou Seonjin Dang
                  Liberty Forward Party                     


         | ELECTION STUDY NOTES - SOUTH KOREA (2016): PARTIES & LEADERS
         |
         | The alphabetical classifications for political parties/coalitions 
         | were assigned in accordance with the descending order of vote 
         | share in the district segment as this accounts for 84% of the 
         | seats in the National Assembly (the South Korea Parliament).            
         |
         | LEADER B (Jong-in Kim) was Chair of the Democratic Party of Korea 
         | (DP, PARTY B) the time of the 2016 contest. The previous party
         | leader was Jae-in Moon, in office unitl January 2016, classified
         | as LEADER I.          


---------------------------------------------------------------------------
>>> PARTIES/COALITIONS & LEADERS: SWEDEN (2018)
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

752001.  PARTY A  Sveriges Socialdemokratiska Arbetareparti (SAP)
                  Sweden's Social Democratic Worker's Party
        LEADER A  Stefan Lofven


752002.  PARTY B  Moderata Samlingspartiet (M)
                  Moderate Party
        LEADER B  Ulf Kristersson


752003.  PARTY C  Sverigedemokraterna (SD) 
                  Sweden Democrats
        LEADER C  Jimmie Akesson


752004.  PARTY D  Centerpartiet (C)
                  Centre Party 
        LEADER D  Annie Loof
 

752005.  PARTY E  Vansterpartiet (V)
                  Left Party 
        LEADER E  Jonas Sjostedt


752006.  PARTY F  Kristdemokraterna (KD)
                  Christian Democrats
        LEADER F  Ebba Busch Thor


752007.  PARTY G  Liberalerna (L) - SEE ELECTION STUDY NOTES
                  Liberals
        LEADER G  Jan Bjorklund


752008.  PARTY H  Miljopartiet de Grona (MP) 
                  Green Party     
        LEADER H  Gustav Fridolin


752009.  PARTY I  Feministiskt Initiativ (FI)
                  Feminist Initiative
        LEADER I  Gudrun Schyman


         | ELECTION STUDY NOTES - SWEDEN (2018): PARTIES & LEADERS
         |
         | PARTY G (L, The Liberals) was previously known as the Liberal 
         | People's Party. 


---------------------------------------------------------------------------
>>> PARTIES/COALITIONS & LEADERS: SWITZERLAND (2019)
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

756001.  PARTY A  Schweizerische Volkspartei (SVP/UDC)
                  Swiss People's Party
        LEADER A  Guy Parmelin - SEE ELECTION STUDY NOTES

 
756002.  PARTY B  Sozialdemokratische Partei der Schweiz (SP/PS)
                  Social Democratic Party
        LEADER B  Alain Berset - SEE ELECTION STUDY NOTES


756003.  PARTY C  Die Liberalen (FDP/PLR)
                  The Liberals
        LEADER C  Karin-Keller Sutter - SEE ELECTION STUDY NOTES


756004.  PARTY D  Gruene Partei (GPS/PES)
                  Green Party
        LEADER D  Regula Rytz - SEE ELECTION STUDY NOTES


756005.  PARTY E  Christlichdemokratische Volkspartei (CVP/PDC)
                  Christian Democratic People's Party
        LEADER E  Viola Amherd - SEE ELECTION STUDY NOTES


756006.  PARTY F  Gruenliberale Partei der Schweiz (GLP/PVL)
                  Green Liberal Party


756007.  PARTY G  Buergerlich-Demokratische Partei (BDP/PBD)
                  Conservative Democratic Party 


076008.           Evangelische Volkspartei der Schweiz (EVP/PEP)
                  Evangelical People's Party


756009.           Partei der Arbeit der Schweiz (PdA/PST)
                  Swiss Party of Labor


756010.           Eidgenoessisch-Demokratische Union (EDU/UDF)
                  Federal Democratic Union


756011.  PARTY H  Lega dei Ticinesi (Lega) - SEE ELECTION STUDY NOTES
                  Ticino League


076012.           Alternative Liste (AL)
                  Alternative List


756013.           Piratenpartei Schweiz (PPS)
                  Pirate Party Switzerland


756014.           Christlich-soziale Partei (CsP/PCS)
                  Christian Social Party


756015.  PARTY I  Mouvement Citoyens Genevois (MCG) - SEE ELECTION STUDY
                  NOTES
                  Geneva Citizens' Movement


756016.           Schweizer Demokraten (SD/DS)
                  Swiss Democrats


756017.           Integral Politics


756018.           Partei National Orientierter Schweizer (PNOS)
                  Swiss Nationalist Party


756019.           Toghether Left (EaG)


756020.           People's Movement (PM)


756021.           Liberale Partei der Schweiz (LPS/PLS)
                  Liberal Party of Switzerland


         | ELECTION STUDY NOTES - SWITZERLAND (2019): PARTIES & LEADERS
         |
         | LEADER A (Guy Parmelin), LEADER B (Alain Berset), LEADER C
         | (Karin-Keller Sutter), and LEADER E (Viola Amherd) are Federal
         | Councilors from the four parties represented in the outgoing
         | Federal government. The Federal Councilors are members and
         | ministers of the government, but they are not party leaders.
         | Collaborators asked the question about Federal Councillors rather
         | than party leaders because Federal Councillors are more prominent 
         | in the public consciousness. 
         |
         | In two cantons (Tessin and Geneva), respondents were
         | additionally asked about regional parties (Lega and MCG) that
         | exist and play an important role in the respective canton
         | only. Thus, these parties are assigned alphabetical codes
         | PARTY H (Lega) and PARTY I (MCG).


---------------------------------------------------------------------------
>>> PARTIES/COALITIONS & LEADERS: TAIWAN (2016)
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

158001.  PARTY A  Democratic Progressive Party (DPP)
        LEADER A  Tsai Ing-wen - SEE ELECTION STUDY NOTES


158002.  PARTY B  Kuomintang (KMT)
        LEADER B  Eric Chu - SEE ELECTION STUDY NOTES


158003.  PARTY C  New Power Party (NPP)


158004.  PARTY D  Green-Social Democratic Coalition (GP - SDP)
                  

158005.  PARTY E  Minkuotang (MKT) 


158006.  PARTY F  People First Party (PFP)
        LEADER F  James Soong - SEE ELECTION STUDY NOTES


158007.  PARTY G  Taiwan Solidarity Union (TSU)


158008.           New Party (NP)


158009.           Faith and Hope League


158010.           Trees Party (TP)
			  

158011.           Non-Partisan Solidarity Union (NPSU)


158012.           Chinese Unionist Party (CUP)


158013.           Free Taiwan Party (FTP)


158014.           MCFAP


158015.           Constitutional Conventions of Taiwan (CCT)


158016.           National Health Service Alliance (NHSA)


158017.           Peace Dove Alliance Party (PDAP)


158018.           Taiwan Independence Party (TIP)


158019.           People Boss Party


158020.           Taiwan National Congress


158021.           Social Democratic Party (SDP)


158022.           The Motorist Party of the ROC


         | ELECTION STUDY NOTES - TAIWAN (2016): PARTIES & LEADERS
         |
         | LEADERS A, B, and F were the Presidential candidates of their
         | respective parties/coalitions in the Presidential Election.
         |
         | One alliances formed in the 2016 Taiwanese general election.
         | Alliances are listed below and the numerical classification of
         | alliances are arbitrary and denoted by CSES for the ease of 
         | users. 
         |           
         | ALLIANCE 1 - Green-Social Democratic Coalition (GP - SDP, 
         | PARTY D, NUMERICAL CODE 158004) with the following parties 
         | contesting as part of this alliance:
         | - Green Party (GP)
         | - Social Democratic Party (SDP), NUMERICAL CODE 158021.
         |
         | NUMERICAL CODE 158021: Social Democratic Party (SDP) is only 
         | used for classifying respondents'party identification (variable 
         | E3024_3) and party representing respondents' views best 
         | (E3010_2). All other variables refer to the alliance, listed 
         | under PARTY D.           
         |
         | Data is unavailable for PARTY D (Green-Social Democratic 
         | Coalition, GP - SDP) and PARTY E (Minkuotang, MKT) for variables 
         | E3017_ and E3021_.


---------------------------------------------------------------------------
>>> PARTIES/COALITIONS & LEADERS: TAIWAN (2020)
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

158101.  PARTY A  Democratic Progressive Party (DPP)
        LEADER A  Tsai Ing-wen - SEE ELECTION STUDY NOTES


158102.  PARTY B  Kuomintang (KMT)
        LEADER B  Han Kuo-yu - SEE ELECTION STUDY NOTES


158103.  PARTY C  Taiwan People's Party (TPP)


158104.  PARTY D  New Power Party (NPP)


158105.  PARTY E  People First Party (PFP)
        LEADER E  James Soong - SEE ELECTION STUDY NOTES


158106.  PARTY F  Taiwan Statebuilding Party (TSP)


158107.           Congress Party Alliance (CPA)


158108.           Green Party (GP)


158109.           Taiwan Renewal Party (TRP)


158110.           Stabilizing Force Party (SFP)


158111.           Taiwan Action Party Alliance (TAPA)
        

158112.           Labor Party (LP)


158113.           United Action Alliance (UAA)


158114.           Formosa Alliance (FA)


158115.           Chinese Unification Promotion Party (CUPP)


158116.           Interfaith Union (IU)


158117.           Taiwan Animal Protection Party (TAPP)


158118.           Sovereign State for Formosa and Pescadores Party


158119.           New Party (NP)


158120.           PAN-Green - SEE ELECTION STUDY NOTES


158121.           Can't Stop This Party


158122.           Taiwan Solidarity Union (TSU)


158123.           Non-Partisan Solidarity Union (NPSU)


158124.           Trees Party (TP)


158125.           PAN-PACiFiC E.P. Union Party


158126.           Alliance of Military Members, Officials and Teachers 
                  (MCFAP)


158127.           Green Party - Social Democratic Party Alliance


158128.           Faith and Hope League (FHL)


158129.           Great Love Constitutional Reform Alliance


158130.           Minkuotang (MKT) - SEE ELECTION STUDY NOTES


158131.           Judicial Justice Party (JJP)


158132.           Peace Pigeon Union Party (PPUP)


         | ELECTION STUDY NOTES - TAIWAN (2020): PARTIES & LEADERS
         |
         | LEADERS A, B, and E were the Presidential candidates of their
         | respective parties/coalitions in the Presidential Election.
         |
         | NUMERICAL CODE 158120: PAN-Green is a localist political 
         | coalition in Taiwan, consisting of the following parties:
         | - Democratic Progressive Party (DPP), PARTY A, NUMERICAL CODE 
         |   158101. 
         | - Taiwan Statebuilding Party (TSP), PARTY F, NUMERICAL CODE 
         |   158106. 
         | - Taiwan Solidarity Union (TSU), NUMERICAL CODE 158122.
         | - Taiwan Independence Party (TAIP).
         | - Taiwan Constitution Association (TCA).
         |
         | However, PAN-Green does not refer to an alliance in the 
         | conventional sense.  Rather, it refers to one of two major  
         | political factions in Taiwan, with the PAN-Green coalition 
         | comprising parties that approve of Taiwanese independence. 
         | Hence, this code is used for classifying variable E3024_3. 
         |
         | NUMERICAL CODE 158130: The Minkuotang (MKT), also known as the 
         | Republican Party, was part of the Pan-Blue Coalition  which 
         | merged with the newly-formed Congress Party Alliance in 2019. 


---------------------------------------------------------------------------
>>> PARTIES/COALITIONS & LEADERS: THAILAND (2019)
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

764001.  PARTY A  Phak Phalang Pracharat (PPRP) 
                  State Power Party
        LEADER A  General Prayut Chan-o-cha

           
764002.  PARTY B  Phak Phuea Thai (PTP) 
                  For Thais Party                    
        LEADER B  Sudarat Keyuraphan

  
764003.  PARTY C  Phak Anakhot Mai (FFP) 
                  Future Forward Party
        LEADER C  Thanathorn Juangroongruangkit


764004.  PARTY D  Phak Prachathipat (DP)
                  Democrat Party  
        LEADER D  Abhisit Vejjajiva


764005.  PARTY E  Phak Bhumjaithai (BJT)
                  Thai Pride Party
        LEADER E  Anuthin Chanveerakul


764006.  PARTY F  Seri Ruam Thai (TLP)
                  Thai Liberal Party
        LEADER F  Seripisut Temiyavet


764007.  PARTY G  Phak Chartthaipattana (CP)               
                  Thai Nation Development Party
        LEADER G  Kanchana Silpa-archa


764008.  PARTY H  New Economics Party (NEP) 


764009.  PARTY I  Prachachart Party
                  People's Nation Party
        LEADER I  Wan Muhamad Noor Matha


764010.           Puea Chat Party (PCP) 


764011.           Phak Ruam Phalang Pracha Chat Thai (ACT) 
                  Action Coalition for Thailand


764012.           Chart Pattana Party
                  National Development Party


764013.           Phak Phalang Thongthin Thai (TLP) 
                  Thai Local Power Party


764014.           Phak Rak Phuen Pa Prathet Thai (FCP) 
                  Thai Forest Conversation Party


764015.           Phak Rak Prathet Thai
                  Love Thailand Party 


764016.           Phak Matubhum
                  Motherland Party


764089. LEADER H  Thaksin Shinawatra - SEE ELECTION STUDY NOTES


764990.           No Vote - SEE ELECTION STUDY NOTES


         | ELECTION STUDY NOTES - THAILAND (2019): PARTIES & LEADERS
         |
         | NUMERICAL CODE 764089: This referbusinessman and politician  
         | Thaksin Shinawatra. He served as Prime Minister of Thailand from 
         | 2001 until his deposition by a military coup in September 2006, 
         | after which he was banned from political activity. Influencing 
         | Thai politics from abroad, Thaksin's case is of relevance to 
         | party- and self-placements on variable E3021_ and E3022_. His 
         | supporters refer to themselves as "red shirts" as opposed to the 
         | "yellow shirts" - the two endpoints of the alternative scale 
         | available for the Thai 2019 study.
         | Thaksin is affiliated to PARTY B (For Thais Party), the successor
         | party of his Thai Rak Thai Party (TRT) that was disbanded in 
         | 2007.
         |
         | NUMERICAL CODE 7649990: "No Vote" does not imply that a 
         | respondent failed to vote. Rather, it refers to respondents who 
         | chose to cast "No Vote", a specific option on the ballot paper. 
         |
         | Data is unavailable for PARTY H (New Economics Party, NEP)
         | for variables E3017_, E3019_ and E3021_.


---------------------------------------------------------------------------
>>> PARTIES/COALITIONS & LEADERS: TUNISIA (2019)
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

788001.  PARTY A  Nahdha
                  Ennahda Movement
        LEADER A  Rached Ghannouchi - SEE ELECTION STUDY NOTES


788002.  PARTY B  Qalb Tounes 
                  Heart of Tunisia
        LEADER B  Nabil Karoui - SEE ELECTION STUDY NOTES


788003.  PARTY C  Dostori Hor
                  Free Destourian Party 
        LEADER C  Abir Moussi - SEE ELECTION STUDY NOTES


788004.  PARTY D  Tayar Dimocrati
                  Democratic Current
        LEADER D  Mohamed Abbou - SEE ELECTION STUDY NOTES


788005.  PARTY E  Al Karama
                  Dignity Coalition
        LEADER E  Seifeddine Makhlouf - SEE ELECTION STUDY NOTES


788006.  PARTY F  People's Movement
        LEADER F  Zouheir Maghzaoui


788007.           Tahya Tounes
                  Long Live Tunisia            


788008.           Republican People's Union                


788009.           Aich Tounsi


788010.           Tunisian Alternative


788011.           Nidaa Tounes


788012.           Machrouu Tounes                 


788013.           Popular Front 


788014.           Democratic and Social Union (VDS-PR-MDS)


788015.           Errahma 
                  Rahma Party


788016.           Tayar Al Mahaba  
                  Current of Love


788017.           The Free Patriotic Union Party


788018.           Al Moubedra - SEE ELECTION STUDY NOTES
                  National Destourian Initiative


788019.           Al-Irada
                  Movement Party
                  

788020.           Kais Saied - SEE ELECTION STUDY NOTES


788021.           Abdelkrim Zbidi - SEE ELECTION STUDY NOTES


788022.           Safi Said - SEE ELECTION STUDY NOTES


788023.           Hamma Hammami - SEE ELECTION STUDY NOTES


788024.           Democratic Forum for Labor and Liberties                


788025.           Al Amal
                  The Hope Party
                  

         | ELECTION STUDY NOTES - TUNISIA (2019): PARTIES & LEADERS
         |
         | LEADERS B, C, D, and E were the Presidential candidates of their
         | respective parties/coalitions in the Presidential Election.
         |
         | LEADER A (Rached Ghannouchi) was not the Presidential candidate 
         | of the Ennahda Movement (PARTY A) but was its leader. For the   
         | Presidential contest, it's candidate was Abdelfattah Mourou.
         |
         | NUMERICAL CODE 788007 & 788018: National Destourian Initiative 
         | merged with Long Live Tunisia in 2019. 
         |
         | NUMERICAL CODES 788020-788023: These refer to Independent 
         | Presidential candidates. Candidate Abdelkrim Zbidi was supported 
         | by Nidaa Tounes (NUMERICAL CODE 788011). Candidate Safi Said was 
         | supported by the People's Movement (PARTY F, NUMERICAL CODE
         | 788006). .


---------------------------------------------------------------------------
>>> PARTIES/COALITIONS & LEADERS: TURKEY (2018)
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

792001.  PARTY A  Adalet Ve Kalkinma Partisi (AKP)
                  Justice and Development Party                     
        LEADER A  Recep Tayyip Erdogan - SEE ELECTION STUDY NOTES

           
792002.  PARTY B  Cumhuriyet Halk Partisi (CHP)
                  Republican People's Party
        LEADER B  Kemal Kilicdaroglu

  
792003.  PARTY C  Halklarin Demokratik Partisi (HDP)
                  Peoples' Democratic Party                     
        LEADER C  Pervin Buldan


792004.  PARTY D  Milliyetci Hareket Partisi (MHP)
                  Nationalist Action Party                      
        LEADER D  Devlet Bahceli


792005.  PARTY E  Iyi Parti (IYI)
                  Good Party                     
        LEADER E  Meral Aksener - SEE ELECTION STUDY NOTES


792006.  PARTY F  Saadet Partisi (SP)
                  Felicity Party                     
        LEADER F  Temel Karamollaoglu - SEE ELECTION STUDY NOTES


792007.           Hur Dava Partisi (HUDAPAR)
                  Free Cause Party                     


792008.           Vatan Partisi (VP)
                  Patriotic Party                     


792009.           Hak ve Esitlik Partisi (HEPAR)
                  Rights and Equality Party 


792010.           Buyuk Birlik Partisi (BBP)
                  Grand Unity Party


         | ELECTION STUDY NOTES - TURKEY (2018): PARTIES & LEADERS
         |
         | LEADERS A, E, and F were the Presidential candidates of their
         | respective parties/coalitions in the Presidential Election.
         |
         | Two alliances formed in the 2018 Turkish parliamentary election.
         | Alliances are listed below and the numerical classification of
         | alliances are arbitrary and denoted by CSES for the ease of 
         | users. Where applicable, an * indicates the dominant member(s) 
         | of the alliance.  
         |
         | ALLIANCE 1 (The People's Alliance) with the following parties 
         | contesting as part of this alliance:
         | - Justice and Development Party* (AKP), PARTY A, NUMERICAL CODE 
         |   792001. 
         | - Nationalist Action Party (MHP), PARTY D, NUMERICAL CODE 792004.
         | - Grand Unity Party (BBP), NUMERICAL CODE 792010.
         |
         | ALLIANCE 2 (The Nation Alliance) with the following parties 
         | contesting as part of this alliance:
         | - Republican People's Party* (CHP), PARTY B, NUMERICAL CODE 
         |   792002.
         | - Good Party (IYI), PARTY E, NUMERICAL CODE  792005
         | - Felicity Party (SP), PARTY F, NUMERICAL CODE  792006.


---------------------------------------------------------------------------
>>> PARTIES/COALITIONS & LEADERS: UNITED STATES (2016)
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

840001. PARTY A  Democratic Party (DEM)
       LEADER A  Hillary Rodham Clinton - SEE ELECTION STUDY NOTES               

           
840002. PARTY B  Republican Party (GOP)                    
       LEADER B  Donald J. Trump - SEE ELECTION STUDY NOTES

  
840003. PARTY C  Libertarian Party (LP) - SEE ELECTION STUDY NOTES


840004. PARTY D  Green Party of the United States (GPUS) - SEE ELECTION 
                                                           STUDY NOTES


         | ELECTION STUDY NOTES - UNITES STATES (2016): PARTIES & LEADERS
         |
         | LEADERS A and B were the Presidential candidates of their
         | respective parties in the Presidential Election.
         |
         | Data is unavailable for PARTY C (Libertarians) and PARTY D
         | (Greens) for variables E3017_ and E3019_.


---------------------------------------------------------------------------
>>> PARTIES/COALITIONS & LEADERS: UNITED STATES (2020)
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

840101.  PARTY A  Democratic Party (DEM)
        LEADER A  Joseph R. Biden Jr. - SEE ELECTION STUDY NOTES                    

           
840102.  PARTY B  Republican Party (GOP)                    
        LEADER B  Donald J. Trump - SEE ELECTION STUDY NOTES

  
840103.  PARTY C  Libertarian Party (LP) - SEE ELECTION STUDY NOTES


840104.           Green Party of the United States (GPUS)  


         | ELECTION STUDY NOTES - UNITES STATES (2020): PARTIES & LEADERS
         |
         | LEADERS A and B were the Presidential candidates of their
         | respective parties in the Presidential Election.
         |
         | Data is unavailable for PARTY C (Libertarians) for variables 
         | E3017_ and E3019_.


---------------------------------------------------------------------------
>>> PARTIES/COALITIONS & LEADERS: URUGUAY (2019)
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

858001.  PARTY A  Frente Amplio (FA)
                  Broad Front
        LEADER A  Daniel Martinez - SEE ELECTION STUDY NOTES


858002.  PARTY B  Partido Nacional (PN)
                  National Party (or White Party)
        LEADER B  Luis Lacalle Pou - SEE ELECTION STUDY NOTES


858003.  PARTY C  Partido Colorado
                  Colorado Party
        LEADER C  Ernesto Talvi - SEE ELECTION STUDY NOTES


858004.  PARTY D  Cabildo Abierto
                  Open Cabildo


858005.  PARTY E  Partido Ecologista Radical Intransigente (PERI)
                  Intransigent Radical Ecology Party


858006.  PARTY F  Partido de la Gente
                  People's Party


858007.  PARTY G  Partido Independiente
                  Independent Party


858008.  PARTY H  Unidad Popular
                  Popular Unity


858009.  PARTY I  Partido Verde Animalista (PVA)
                  Green Animalist Party


858010.           Partido Digital
                  Digital Party


858011.           Partido de los Trabajadores
                  Worker's Party


         | ELECTION STUDY NOTES - URUGUAY (2019): PARTIES & LEADERS
         |
         | LEADERS A, B and C were the Presidential candidates of their
         | respective parties in the Presidential Election.
         |
         | Data is unavailable for PARTY G (Independent Party) for variable
         | E3017_G.
         |
         | Data is unavailable for PARTY E (Intransigent Radical Ecology
         | Party, PERI), PARTY F (People's Party), PARTY H (Popular Unity),
         | and PARTY I (Green Animalist Party, PVA) for variables E3017_ 
         | and E3019_.


===========================================================================
))) PARTY IDENTIFIERS FROM OTHER COMPARATIVE STUDIES 
===========================================================================

For all parties/coalitions that are assigned an alphabetical classification
in CSES MODULE 5, CSES provides identifiers from four other comparative
projects, namely the Manifesto Research on Political Representation (MARPOR,
formerly the Comparative Manifesto Project, CMP) Project, the
Parliament and Government (ParlGov) Database, the Chapel Hill Expert Surveys
(CHES), and the Party Facts Database.
 
Below, we list the identifiers assigned by each project to a party/coalition
included in CSES MODULE 5 and which have been assigned an alphabetical
classification. This allows for data bridging between CSES MODULE 5 and
these datasets at the party/coalition level.
 
Data are listed in CSES Codebook Part 3 only for polities and
parties/coalitions where information is available in the accompanying
dataset. When unavailable for a polity or party/coalition, this is listed
in the CSES MODULE 5 dataset as "999999. NOT AVAILABLE IN MANIFESTO RESEARCH
ON POLITICAL REPRESENTATION PROJECT" or "9999. NOT AVAILABLE ..." for all
other projects. In the documentation below, when data is unavailable for a
particular party/coalition in a polity/study where data is mostly available,
it is listed as "999999" or "9999". In cases where data is unavailable for
all parties/coalitions for a particular polity/study, there is no
corresponding documentation entry below. 
 
Polities are listed in alphabetical order. Parties/coalitions are listed in
order of their A-I assignment in each polity. In circumstances where there
are multiple elections that are included in MODULE 5 for one polity,
parties/coalitions are first listed according to alphabetical assignment for
the first election study in question.


---------------------------------------------------------------------------
>>> PARTY IDS FROM OTHER COMPARATIVE STUDIES: ALBANIA (2017)
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

PARTY NAME (Abbreviation)                         MARPOR/CMP    Party Facts
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Socialist Party of Albania (PS)                        75520           1729
Democratic Party of Albania (PD)                       75624           7328
Socialist Movement for Integration (LSI)              999999           2297
Party for Justice, Integration and Unity (PDIU)       999999           3270
Libra Party (LIBRA)                                   999999           8491
Social Democratic Party of Albania (PSD)               75320            838


         | ELECTION STUDY NOTES - ALBANIA (2017):  PARTY IDS FROM OTHER
         |                                         COMPARATIVE STUDIES
         |
         | ParlGov and CHES identifiers are unavailable for any parties/
         | coalitions assigned an alphabetical classification in CSES 
         | MODULE 5.


---------------------------------------------------------------------------
>>> PARTY IDS FROM OTHER COMPARATIVE STUDIES: AUSTRALIA (2019)
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

PARTY NAME (Abbreviation)                         MARPOR/CMP        ParlGov
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Liberal Party (LP)                                     63620           1411
Australian Labor Party (ALP)                           63320           1253
Australian Greens (AG)                                 63110            751
National Party of Australia (NP)                       63810            184
United Australia Party (UAP)                           63410           2259
Pauline Hanson's One Nation (PHON)                    999999            386


PARTY NAME (Abbreviation)                                       Party Facts
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Liberal Party (LP)                                                      486
Australian Labor Party (ALP)                                            424
Australian Greens (AG)                                                 1209
National Party of Australia (NP)                                       1743
United Australia Party (UAP)                                           1996
Pauline Hanson's One Nation (PHON)                                     1162


         | ELECTION STUDY NOTES - AUSTRALIA (2019): PARTY IDS FROM OTHER
         |                                          COMPARATIVE STUDIES
         |
         | CHES identifiers are unavailable for any parties/coalitions
         | assigned an alphabetical classification in CSES MODULE 5.


---------------------------------------------------------------------------
>>> PARTY IDS FROM OTHER COMPARATIVE STUDIES: AUSTRIA (2017)
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

PARTY NAME (Abbreviation)                         MARPOR/CMP        ParlGov
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Austrian People's Party (OVP)                          42520           1013
Social Democratic Party of Austria (SPO)               42320            973
Freedom Party of Austria (FPO)                         42420             50
NEOS - The New Austria together with Irmgard Griss,    42430           2255
Citizens for Freedom and Responsibility (NEOS)
Peter Pilz List (PILZ)                                 42120           2651
The Greens - The Green Alternative (GRUENE)            42110           1429


PARTY NAME (Abbreviation)                               CHES    Party Facts
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Austrian People's Party (OVP)                           1302           1329
Social Democratic Party of Austria (SPO)                1301           1384
Freedom Party of Austria (FPO)                          1303            463
NEOS - The New Austria together with Irmgard Griss,     1306           1970
Citizens for Freedom and Responsibility (NEOS)       
Peter Pilz List (PILZ)                                  9999           6137
The Greens - The Green Alternative (GRUENE)             1304           1659



---------------------------------------------------------------------------
>>> PARTY IDS FROM OTHER COMPARATIVE STUDIES: BELGIUM-FLANDERS (2019)
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

PARTY NAME (Abbreviation)                         MARPOR/CMP        ParlGov
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
New Flemish Alliance (N-VA)                            21916            501
Flemish Importance (VB)                                21917            993
Christian Democratic & Flemish (CD&V)                  21521            723
Open Flemish Liberals and Democrats (Open-VLD)         21421           1110
Socialist Party Differently (sp. a)                    21321           1029
Green                                                  21112           1594
Workers Party of Belgium (PVDA)                        21230            256


PARTY NAME (Abbreviation)                               CHES    Party Facts
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
New Flemish Alliance (N-VA)                              110             36
Flemish Importance (VB)                                  112           1968
Christian Democratic & Flemish (CD&V)                    109            604
Open Flemish Liberals and Democrats (Open-VLD)           107             49
Socialist Party Differently (sp. a)                      103           1680
Green                                                    105            528
Workers' Party of Belgium (PVDA)                         119           1753



---------------------------------------------------------------------------
>>> PARTY IDS FROM OTHER COMPARATIVE STUDIES: BELGIUM-WALLONIA (2019)
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

PARTY NAME (Abbreviation)                         MARPOR/CMP        ParlGov
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Socialist Party (PS)                                   21322           1378
Reformist Movement (MR)                                21426            915
Ecolo                                                  21111            161
Workers' Party of Belgium (PTB)                        21230            256
Humanist Democratic Centre (cdH)                       21522           1192
Democratic Federalist Independent (DeFI)              999999            969
People's Party (PP)                                   999999            438


PARTY NAME (Abbreviation)                               CHES    Party Facts
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Socialist Party (PS)                                     102            500
Reformist Movement (MR)                                  106            789
Ecolo                                                    104           1563
Workers' Party of Belgium (PTB)                          119           1753
Humanist Democratic Centre (cdH)                         108            633
Democratic Federalist Independent (DeFI)                 111            698
People's Party (PP)                                      120            639



---------------------------------------------------------------------------
>>> PARTY IDS FROM OTHER COMPARATIVE STUDIES: BRAZIL (2018)
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

PARTY NAME (Abbreviation)                               CHES    Party Facts
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Social Liberal Party (PSL)                              5202           6920
Workers Party (PT)                                      5201            356
Brazilian Social Democratic Party (PSDB)                5209            225
Social Democratic Party (PSD)                           5204           4613
Progressive Party (PP)                                  5203            781
Brazilian Democratic Movement (MDB)                     5205            654
Brazilian Socialist Party (PSB)                         5207            723
Republic Party (PR)                                     5206           4405
Brazilian Republican Party (PRB)                        5208           7079


         | ELECTION STUDY NOTES - BRAZIL (2018): PARTY IDS FROM OTHER
         |                                       COMPARATIVE STUDIES
         |
         | MARPOR/CMP and ParlGov identifiers are unavailable for any 
         | parties/coalitions assigned an alphabetical classification in  
         | CSES MODULE 5.


---------------------------------------------------------------------------
>>> PARTY IDS FROM OTHER COMPARATIVE STUDIES: CANADA (2019)
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

PARTY NAME (Abbreviation)                         MARPOR/CMP        ParlGov
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Conservative Party (CP)                                62623           1255
Liberal Party (Lib)                                    62420            368
New Democratic Party (NDP)                             62320            296
Bloc Quebecois (BQ)                                    62901            448
Green Party (GP)                                       62110           1259
People's Party (PP)                                   999999           9999


PARTY NAME (Abbreviation)                                       Party Facts
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Conservative Party (CP)                                                1004
Liberal Party (Lib)                                                    1739
New Democratic Party (NDP)                                              152
Bloc Quebecois (BQ)                                                    1428
Green Party (GP)                                                        931
People's Party (PP)                                                    8636


         | ELECTION STUDY NOTES - CANADA (2019): PARTY IDS FROM OTHER
         |                                       COMPARATIVE STUDIES
         |
         | CHES identifiers are unavailable for any parties/coalitions
         | assigned an alphabetical classification in CSES MODULE 5.


---------------------------------------------------------------------------
>>> PARTY IDS FROM OTHER COMPARATIVE STUDIES: CHILE (2017)
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

PARTY NAME (Abbreviation)                               CHES    Party Facts
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
National Renewal (RN)                                   5301            928
Independent Democratic Union (UDI)                      5302           1599
Christian Democratic Party (PDC)                        5303            390
Socialist Party of Chile (PS)                           5304              6
Party for Democracy (PPD)                               5305             54
Democratic Revolution (RD)                              5306           6911
Communist Party of Chile (PCCh)                         5307            162
Political Evolution (Evopoli)                           5308           7021
Social Democrat Radical Party (PRSD)                    5310            437


         | ELECTION STUDY NOTES - CHILE (2017): PARTY IDS FROM OTHER
         |                                      COMPARATIVE STUDIES
         |
         | MARPOR/CMP and ParlGov identifiers are unavailable for any 
         | parties/coalitions assigned an alphabetical classification in  
         | CSES MODULE 5.


---------------------------------------------------------------------------
>>> PARTY IDS FROM OTHER COMPARATIVE STUDIES: COSTA RICA (2018)
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

PARTY NAME (Abbreviation)                         MARPOR/CMP           CHES
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
National Liberation Party (PLN)                       153321           5501
National Restoration Party (PRN)                      153522           5502
Citizens' Action Party (PAC)                          153331           5503
Social Christian Unity Party (PUSC)                   153521           5504
National Integration Party (PIN)                      153620           5505
Social Christian Republican Party (PRSC)              153523           5506
Broad Front (FA)                                      153322           5507
Christian Democratic Alliance (ADC)                   999999           9999
Libertarian Movement (PML)                            999999           5508


PARTY NAME (Abbreviation)                                       Party Facts
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
National Liberation Party (PLN)                                        1367
National Restoration Party (PRN)                                        257
Citizens' Action Party (PAC)                                           1247
Social Christian Unity Party (PUSC)                                    1199
National Integration Party (PIN)                                       4418
Social Christian Republican Party (PRSC)                               8745
Broad Front (FA)                                                       1252
Christian Democratic Alliance (ADC)                                    9999
Libertarian Movement (PML) ##                                           842

## = SEE ELECTION STUDY NOTES


         | ELECTION STUDY NOTES - COSTA RICA (2018): PARTY IDS FROM OTHER
         |                                           COMPARATIVE STUDIES
         |
         | ParlGov identifiers are unavailable for any parties/coalitions 
         | assigned an alphabetical classification in CSES MODULE 5.
         |
         | Party Facts lists two parties both called "Libertarian Movement
         | Party (PML)", both founded in 1994. Code 842 listed above refers
         | to the PML party that is linked to most other projects. 
         | The alternative party facts identifier for the PML is code 2363.


---------------------------------------------------------------------------
>>> PARTY IDS FROM OTHER COMPARATIVE STUDIES: CZECHIA (2017)
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

PARTY NAME (Abbreviation)                         MARPOR/CMP        ParlGov
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Action of Dissatisfied Citizens (ANO 2011)             82430           2263
Civic Democratic Party (ODS)                           82413            829
Czech Pirate Party (Pi)                                82953           2261
Freedom and Direct Democracy (SPD)                     82721           2654
Communist Party of Bohemia and Moravia (KSCM)          82220           1173
Czech Social Democratic Party (CSSD)                   82320            789
Christian and Democratic Union- Czechoslovak People's  82523           1245
Party (KDU-CSL)
TOP 09                                                 82530              2
Mayors and Independents (STAN)                         82610           2024


PARTY NAME (Abbreviation)                               CHES    Party Facts
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Action of Dissatisfied Citizens (ANO 2011)              2111           2141
Civic Democratic Party (ODS)                            2102            466
Czech Pirate Party (Pi)                                 2114           2047
Freedom and Direct Democracy (SPD)                      2115           6125
Communist Party of Bohemia and Moravia (KSCM)           2103           1728
Czech Social Democratic Party (CSSD)                    2101           5236
Christian and Democratic Union- Czechoslovak People's   2104            676
Party (KDU-CSL)
TOP 09                                                  2109            223
Mayors and Independents (STAN)                          2116           1707


---------------------------------------------------------------------------
>>> PARTY IDS FROM OTHER COMPARATIVE STUDIES: CZECHIA (2021)
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

PARTY NAME (Abbreviation)                         MARPOR/CMP        ParlGov
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Civic Democratic Party (ODS)                           82413            829
Action of Dissatisfied Citizens (ANO 2011)             82430           2263
Czech Pirate Party (Pi)                                82953           2261
Freedom and Direct Democracy (SPD)                     82721           2654
Czech Social Democratic Party (CSSD)                   82320            789
Communist Party of Bohemia and Moravia (KSCM)          82220           1173
TOP 09                                                 82530              2
Christian and Democratic Union- Czechoslovak People's  82523           1245
Party (KDU-CSL)
Mayors and Independents (STAN)                         82610           2024


PARTY NAME (Abbreviation)                               CHES    Party Facts
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Civic Democratic Party (ODS)                            2102            466
Action of Dissatisfied Citizens (ANO 2011)              2111           2141
Czech Pirate Party (Pi)                                 2114           2047
Freedom and Direct Democracy (SPD)                      2115           6125
Czech Social Democratic Party (CSSD)                    2101           5236
Communist Party of Bohemia and Moravia (KSCM)           2103           1728
TOP 09                                                  2109            223
Christian and Democratic Union- Czechoslovak People's   2104            676
Party (KDU-CSL)
Mayors and Independents (STAN)                          2116           1707


---------------------------------------------------------------------------
>>> PARTY IDS FROM OTHER COMPARATIVE STUDIES: DENMARK (2019)
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

PARTY NAME (Abbreviation)                         MARPOR/CMP        ParlGov
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Social Democrats (SD)                                  13320           1629
Left, Denmark's Liberal Party (V)                      13420           1605
Danish People's Party (DF)                             13720           1418
Danish Social Liberal Party (RV)                       13410            211
Socialist People's Party (SF)                          13230           1644
Unity List - Red-Green Alliance (EL)                   13229            306
Conservative People's Party (KF)                       13620            590
The Alternative (A)                                    13110           2567
The New Right (NB)                                     13730           2781

PARTY NAME (Abbreviation)                               CHES    Party Facts
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Social Democrats (SD)                                    201            379
Left, Denmark's Liberal Party (V)                        211           1204
Danish People's Party (DF)                               215           1022
Danish Social Liberal Party (RV)                         202           1507
Socialist People's Party (SF)                            206            329
Unity List - Red-Green Alliance (EL)                     213           1527
Conservative People's Party (KF)                         203            536
The Alternative (A)                                      219           4070
The New Right (NB)                                       220           7339


---------------------------------------------------------------------------
>>> PARTY IDS FROM OTHER COMPARATIVE STUDIES: EL SALVADOR (2019)
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

PARTY NAME (Abbreviation)                                       Party Facts
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Grand Alliance for National Unity (GANA)                               4224
Nationalist Republican Alliance (ARENA-PCN-PDC-DS)                     1709
Farabundo Marti National Liberation Front (FMLN)                        978
Let's Go                                                               9999
New Ideas (NI)                                                         8085


         | ELECTION STUDY NOTES - EL SALVADOR (2019): PARTY IDS FROM OTHER
         |                                            COMPARATIVE STUDIES
         |
         | MARPOR/CMP, ParlGov, and CHES identifiers are unavailable for  
         | any parties/coalitions assigned an alphabetical classification   
         | in CSES MODULE 5.


---------------------------------------------------------------------------
>>> PARTY IDS FROM OTHER COMPARATIVE STUDIES: FINLAND (2019)
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

PARTY NAME (Abbreviation)                         MARPOR/CMP        ParlGov
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Social Democratic Party of Finland (SDP)               14320            395
The Finns Party (PS)                                   14820            200
National Coalition Party (KOK)                         14620           1118
Center Party of Finland (KESK)                         14810             94
Green League (VIHR)                                    14110           1062
Left Alliance (VAS)                                    14223           1292
Swedish People's Party in Finland (RKP)                14901            585
Christian Democrats in Finland (KD)                    14520           1463
Blue Reform (SIN)                                     999999           2645


PARTY NAME (Abbreviation)                               CHES    Party Facts
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Social Democratic Party of Finland (SDP)                1401           1303
The Finns Party (PS)                                    1405           1689
National Coalition Party (KOK)                          1402            495
Center Party of Finland (KESK)                          1403            901
Green League (VIHR)                                     1408            479
Left Alliance (VAS)                                     1404           1044
Swedish People's Party in Finland (RKP)                 1406           1229
Christian Democrats in Finland (KD)                     1409            703
Blue Reform (SIN)                                       9999           5859



---------------------------------------------------------------------------
>>> PARTY IDS FROM OTHER COMPARATIVE STUDIES: FRANCE (2017)
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

PARTY NAME (Abbreviation)                         MARPOR/CMP        ParlGov
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
The Republic Onwards! (LaREM)                          31425           2643
National Front (FN)                                    31720            270
The Republicans (LR)                                   31626            658
Indomitable France (FI)                                31240           2644
Socialist Party (PS)                                   31320           1539
France Arise (DLF)                                    999999           2399
Europe Ecology - The Greens (EELV)                     31110            873


PARTY NAME (Abbreviation)                               CHES    Party Facts
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
The Republic Onwards! (LaREM)                            626           5857
National Front (FN)                                      610            433
The Republicans (LR)                                     609           8168
Indomitable France (FI)                                  627           5858
Socialist Party (PS)                                     602           1478
France Arise (DLF)                                       628           3207
Europe Ecology - The Greens (EELV)                       605           5650



---------------------------------------------------------------------------
>>> PARTY IDS FROM OTHER COMPARATIVE STUDIES: GERMANY (2017)
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

PARTY NAME (Abbreviation)                         MARPOR/CMP        ParlGov
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Christian Democratic Union /Christian Social Union     41521            808
(Union) ##                                          
Social Democratic Party (SPD)                          41320            558
Alternative for Germany (AfD)                          41953           2253
Free Democratic Party (FDP)                            41420            543
Left Party (Die Linke)                                 41223            791
Alliance 90/The Greens                                 41113            772
Christian Social Union (CSU) ##                        41521           1180
Free Voters (FW)                                      999999             41


PARTY NAME (Abbreviation)                               CHES    Party Facts
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Christian Democratic Union /Christian Social Union      9999            211
(Union) ##                                              
Social Democratic Party (SPD)                            302            383
Alternative for Germany (AfD)                            310           1976
Free Democratic Party (FDP)                              303            573
Left Party (Die Linke)                                   306           1545
Alliance 90/The Greens                                   304           1816
Christian Social Union (CSU)                             308           1731
Free Voters (FW)                                        9999           1090

## = SEE ELECTION STUDY NOTES


         | ELECTION STUDY NOTES - GERMANY (2017): PARTY IDS FROM OTHER
         |                                        COMPARATIVE STUDIES
         |
         | MARPOR/CMP includes a joint code for the coalition Christian 
         | Democratic Union / Christian Social Union (CDU/CSU), which is why
         | the Union and CSU are assigned identical codes.
         |
         | ParlGov includes a joint code for the Union and separate codes
         | for its coalition members, the Christian Democratic Union (CDU)
         | and the Christian Social Union (CSU). The code 808 reported  
         | above refers to the CDU. ParlGov data for the alliance of CDU 
         | and CSU is available using the ParlGov numerical code 1727.
         |
         | For the same coalition (Union), CHES does not include data on 
         | the alliance. Instead, individual parties are classified. 
         | CHES data for these parties for this contest is available under
         | codes: 
         | - 301 (CDU)
         | - 308 (CSU)



---------------------------------------------------------------------------
>>> PARTY IDS FROM OTHER COMPARATIVE STUDIES: GERMANY (2021)
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

PARTY NAME (Abbreviation)                         MARPOR/CMP        ParlGov
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Social Democratic Party (SPD)                          41320            558
Christian Democratic Union /Christian Social Union     41521            808
(Union) ## 
Alliance 90/The Greens                                 41113            772
Free Democratic Party (FDP)                            41420            543
Alternative for Germany (AfD)                          41953           2253
Christian Social Union (CSU) ##                       999999           1180
Left Party (Die Linke)                                 41223            791
Free Voters (FW)                                      999999             41
Animal Protection Party (Tierschutzpartei)            999999            301


PARTY NAME (Abbreviation)                               CHES    Party Facts
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Social Democratic Party (SPD)                            302            383
Christian Democratic Union /Christian Social Union      9999            211
(Union) ##   
Alliance 90/The Greens                                   304           1816
Free Democratic Party (FDP)                              303            573
Alternative for Germany (AfD)                            310           1976
Christian Social Union (CSU)                             308           1731
Left Party (Die Linke)                                   306           1545
Free Voters (FW)                                        9999           1090
Animal Protection Party (Tierschutzpartei)               312            749

## = SEE ELECTION STUDY NOTES


         | ELECTION STUDY NOTES - GERMANY (2021): PARTY IDS FROM OTHER
         |                                        COMPARATIVE STUDIES
         |
         | ParlGov includes a joint code for the Union and separate codes
         | for its coalition members, the Christian Democratic Union (CDU)
         | and the Christian Social Union (CSU). The code 1727 reported  
         | above refers to the CDU/CSU. ParlGov data for the CDU 
         | is available using the ParlGov numerical code 808.
         |
         | For the same coalition (Union), CHES does not include data on 
         | the alliance. Instead, individual parties are classified. 
         | CHES data for these parties for this contest is available under
         | codes: 
         | - 301 (CDU)
         | - 308 (CSU)



---------------------------------------------------------------------------
>>> PARTY IDS FROM OTHER COMPARATIVE STUDIES: GREAT BRITAIN (2017)
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

PARTY NAME (Abbreviation)                         MARPOR/CMP        ParlGov
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Conservatives (Con)                                    51620            773
Labor (Lab)                                            51320           1556
Liberal Democrats (LD)                                 51421            659
Scottish National Party (SNP)                          51902           1284
United Kingdom Independence Party (UKIP)               51951           1272
Green Party (GP)                                       51110            467
Plaid Cymru (PC)                                       51901            311


PARTY NAME (Abbreviation)                               CHES    Party Facts
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Conservatives (Con)                                     1101           1567
Labor (Lab)                                             1102           1516
Liberal Democrats (LD)                                  1104           1388
Scottish National Party (SNP)                           1105            986
United Kingdom Independence Party (UKIP)                1108            601
Green Party (GP)                                        1107           1794
Plaid Cymru (PC)                                        1106           1002



---------------------------------------------------------------------------
>>> PARTY IDS FROM OTHER COMPARATIVE STUDIES: GREAT BRITAIN (2019)
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

PARTY NAME (Abbreviation)                         MARPOR/CMP        ParlGov
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Conservatives (Con)                                    51620            773
Labor (Lab)                                            51320           1556
Liberal Democrats (LD)                                 51421            659
Scottish National Party (SNP)                          51902           1284
Green Party (GP)                                       51110            467
Brexit Party (BP)                                     999999           9999
Plaid Cymru (PC)                                       51901            311


PARTY NAME (Abbreviation)                               CHES    Party Facts
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Conservatives (Con)                                     1101           1567
Labor (Lab)                                             1102           1516
Liberal Democrats (LD)                                  1104           1388
Scottish National Party (SNP)                           1105            986
Green Party (GP)                                        1107           1794
Brexit Party (BP)                                       1110           7364
Plaid Cymru (PC)                                        1106           1002


---------------------------------------------------------------------------
>>> PARTY IDS FROM OTHER COMPARATIVE STUDIES: GREECE (2015)
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

PARTY NAME (Abbreviation)                         MARPOR/CMP        ParlGov
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Coalition of the Radical Left (SYRIZA)                 34212           1592
New Democracy (ND)                                     34511             47
Popular Association - Golden Dawn (XA)                 34720           2092
Democratic Coalition (PASOK - DIMAR) ##               999999           1338
Communist Party of Greece (KKE)                        34210            614
The River (Potami)                                     34340           2346
Independent Greeks (ANEL)                              34730           2091
Union of Centrists                                     34410           2165


PARTY NAME (Abbreviation)                               CHES    Party Facts
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Coalition of the Radical Left (SYRIZA)                   403            301
New Democracy (ND)                                       402            794
Popular Association - Golden Dawn (XA)                   415           1660
Democratic Coalition (PASOK - DIMAR) ##                 9999           9999
Communist Party of Greece (KKE)                          404             48
The River (Potami)                                       413           3118
Independent Greeks (ANEL)                                412           1651
Union of Centrists                                       450           2510

## = SEE ELECTION STUDY NOTES

         | ELECTION STUDY NOTES - GREECE (2015): BRIDGING IDs FROM OTHER 
         | COMPARATIVE STUDIES
         |
         | The Panhellenic Socialist Movement (PASOK) and the Democratic 
         | Left (DIMAR) participated in the alliance "Democratic Coalition" 
         | in the September 2015 legislative election. 
         | For this contest, MARPOR/CMP, CHES and Party Facts do not include
         | data on the alliance. Instead, individual parties are classified. 
         |
         | MARPOR/CMP data for these parties for this contest is available 
         | under codes:
         | - 34313 (PASOK)
         | - 34213 (DIMAR)
         |
         | CHES data for these parties for this contest is available under 
         | codes: 
         | - 401 (PASOK)
         | - 414 (DIMAR)
         |
         | Party Facts data for these parties for this contest is available  
         | under codes: 
         | - 1468 (PASOK)
         | - 1160 (DIMAR)
         |
         | For the same coalition (PASOK-DIMAR), ParlGov provides data under
         | the code 1338, which is the code for PASOK. Thus, the coalition
         | is assigned PASOK's ParlGov code for E5201_D.


---------------------------------------------------------------------------
>>> PARTY IDS FROM OTHER COMPARATIVE STUDIES: GREECE (2019)
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

PARTY NAME (Abbreviation)                         MARPOR/CMP        ParlGov
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
New Democracy (ND)                                     34511             47
Coalition of the Radical Left (SYRIZA)                 34212           1592
Movement for Change (KINAL) ##                         34315           1338
Communist Party of Greece (KKE)                        34210            614
Greek Solution                                         34711           2780
European Realistic Disobedience Front (MERA25)         34215           2742
Popular Association - Golden Dawn (XA)                 34720           2092
Course of Freedom                                     999999           2596
Union of Centrists (EK)                                34410           2165


PARTY NAME (Abbreviation)                               CHES    Party Facts
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
New Democracy (ND)                                       402            794
Coalition of the Radical Left (SYRIZA)                   403            301
Movement for Change (KINAL) ##                          9999           7909
Communist Party of Greece (KKE)                          404             48
Greek Solution                                           416           7347
European Realistic Disobedience Front (MeRA25)           417           7348
Popular Association - Golden Dawn (XA)                   415           1660
Course of Freedom                                       9999           9088
Union of Centrists (EK)                                  450           2510
 
## = SEE ELECTION STUDY NOTES

         | ELECTION STUDY NOTES - GREECE (2019): BRIDGING IDs FROM OTHER 
         | COMPARATIVE STUDIES
         |
         | Movement for Change (KINAL) is a merger party of the Panhellenic 
         | Socialist Movement (PASOK) and the Movement of Democratic 
         | Socialists (KIDISO) founded in 2018.
         | For the Greek 2019 legislative election, ParlGov does not award  
         | a separate numeric party code to KINAL. Instead, ParlGov provides 
         | data under the code 1338, which is the code for PASOK. Thus, 
         | KINAL is assigned PASOK's ParlGov code for E5201_C.
         |
         | For the 2019 contest, CHES does not report data on the new merger
         | party KINAL. Instead, individual parties are classified. CHES 
         | data for these parties for this contest is available under codes: 
         | - 401 (PASOK)
         | - 418 (KIDISO)



---------------------------------------------------------------------------
>>> PARTY IDS FROM OTHER COMPARATIVE STUDIES: HONG KONG (2016)
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

PARTY NAME (Abbreviation)                                       Party Facts
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Democratic Alliance for Betterment of Hong Kong (DAB)                  5620
Civic Party (CPP)                                                      4518
Democratic Party (DP)                                                  4519
Hong Kong Federation of Trade Unions (HKFTU)                           5621
New People's Party (NPP)                                               6962
People Power - League of Social Democrats (PP - LSD) ##                9999
Civic Passion - Proletariat Political Institute -                      9999
Hong Kong Resurgence Order (CP - PPI - HKRO) ##
Labor Party (LAB)                                                      4521
ALLinHKG                                                               9999

## = SEE ELECTION STUDY NOTES

         | ELECTION STUDY NOTES - HONG KONG (2016): PARTY IDs FROM OTHER 
         |                                          COMPARATIVE STUDIES
         |
         | MARPOR/CMP, ParlGov, and CHES identifiers are unavailable for  
         | any parties/coalitions assigned an alphabetical classification   
         | in CSES MODULE 5.
         |
         | People Power (PP) and the League of Social Democrats (LSD) 
         | formed an electoral alliance in the 2016 Legislative Council 
         | election. For this contest, Party Facts does not include data on
         | the alliance. Instead, individual parties are classified. 
         | Party Facts data for these parties for this contest is available
         | under codes: 
         | - 4520 (People Power)
         | - 4522 (League of Social Democrats)
         |
         | Civic Passion (CP), Proletariat Political Institute (PPI) and
         | Hong Kong Resurgence Order (HKRO) formed an electoral alliance 
         | in the 2016 Legislative Council election. For this contest, 
         | Party Facts does not include data on the alliance. Instead, 
         | individual parties are classified. 
         | Party Facts data for these parties for this contest is available  
         | under codes: 
         | - 8008 (Civic Passion)
         | - 8009 (Proletariat Political Institute)
         | - 8010 (Hong Kong Resurgence Order)



---------------------------------------------------------------------------
>>> PARTY IDS FROM OTHER COMPARATIVE STUDIES: HUNGARY (2018)
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

PARTY NAME (Abbreviation)                         MARPOR/CMP        ParlGov
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Fidesz                                                 86421            437
Movement for a Better Hungary (Jobbik)                 86710            600
Hungarian Socialist Party - Dialogue for Hungary ##   999999           1591
Politics Can Be Different (LMP)                        86110            403
Democratic Coalition (DK)                              86221           1970
Momentum Movement (MM)                                999999           2659
Hungarian Two-tailed Dog Party (MKKP)                 999999           2660
Together (Egyutt) ##                                   86340           2318


PARTY NAME (Abbreviation)                               CHES    Party Facts
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Fidesz                                                  2302           6366
Movement for a Better Hungary (Jobbik)                  2308             42
Hungarian Socialist Party - Dialogue for Hungary ##     9999           9999
Politics Can Be Different (LMP)                         2309           1650
Democratic Coalition (DK)                               2311            469
Momentum Movement (MM)                                  2314           8249
Hungarian Two-tailed Dog Party (MKKP)                   9999           6129
Together (Egyutt)                                       2310           2458

## = SEE ELECTION STUDY NOTES

         | ELECTION STUDY NOTES - HUNGARY (2018): BRIDGING IDs FROM OTHER 
         |                                        COMPARATIVE STUDIES
         |
         | The Hungarian Socialist Party (MSZP) and Dialogue for Hungary 
         | formed an electoral alliance in the 2018 legislative election. 
         | For this contest, MARPOR/CMP, CHES and Party Facts do not include
         | data on the alliance. Instead, individual parties are classified. 
         |
         | MARPOR/CMP data for these parties for this contest is available 
         | under codes:
         | - 86220 (MSZP)
         | - 86111 (Dialogue for Hungary)
         |
         | CHES data for these parties for this contest is available under
         | codes:       
         | - 2301 (MSZP)
         | - 2312 (Dialogue for Hungary)
         |
         | Party Facts data for these parties for this contest is available 
         | under codes:       
         | - 1408 (MSZP)
         | - 3115 (Dialogue for Hungary)
         |
         | Dialogue for Hungary and "Together" formed an electoral alliance
         | in the previous 2014 legislative election. CMP/MARPOR does not
         | award a separate code for "Together" for the 2018 election, but
         | continues using the alliance code 86340, reported in the table
         | above. As the vote share reported by CMP/MARPOR (0.66%) matches  
         | the election result for "Together" in 2018, CSES assumes that
         | data reported under code 86340 refer to "Together" in 2018 rather
         | than the alliance.



---------------------------------------------------------------------------
>>> PARTY IDS FROM OTHER COMPARATIVE STUDIES: ICELAND (2016)
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

PARTY NAME (Abbreviation)                         MARPOR/CMP        ParlGov
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Independence Party (Sj)                                15620           1342
Left-Green Movement (VG)                               15111            210
Pirate Party (Pi)                                      15952           2205
Progressive Party (F)                                  15810           1455
Reform Party                                           15450           2633
Bright Future (BF)                                     15440           2204
Social Democratic Alliance                             15328           1006
People's Party (FIF)                                   15953           2632
Dawn                                                  999999           2206


PARTY NAME (Abbreviation)                               CHES    Party Facts
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Independence Party (Sj)                                 4501            363
Left-Green Movement (VG)                                4502            457
Pirate Party (Pi)                                       4506           2048
Progressive Party (F)                                   4503            964
Reform Party                                            4507           5454
Bright Future (BF)                                      9999           2517
Social Democratic Alliance                              4505           1396
People's Party (FIF)                                    4508           5852
Dawn                                                    9999           2518



---------------------------------------------------------------------------
>>> PARTY IDS FROM OTHER COMPARATIVE STUDIES: ICELAND (2017)
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

PARTY NAME (Abbreviation)                         MARPOR/CMP        ParlGov
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Independence Party (Sj)                                15620           1342
Left-Green Movement (VG)                               15111            210
Social Democratic Alliance                             15328           1006
Centre Party                                           15630           2655
Progressive Party (F)                                  15810           1455
Pirate Party (Pi)                                      15952           2205
People's Party (FIF)                                   15953           2632
Reform Party                                           15450           2633
Bright Future (BF)                                     15440           2204


PARTY NAME (Abbreviation)                               CHES    Party Facts
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Independence Party (Sj)                                 4501            363
Left-Green Movement (VG)                                4502            457
Social Democratic Alliance                              4505           1396
Centre Party                                            4504           7565
Progressive Party (F)                                   4503            964
Pirate Party (Pi)                                       4506           2048
People's Party (FIF)                                    4508           5852
Reform Party                                            4507           5454
Bright Future (BF)                                      9999           2517



---------------------------------------------------------------------------
>>> PARTY IDS FROM OTHER COMPARATIVE STUDIES: INDIA (2019)
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

PARTY NAME (Abbreviation)                                       Party Facts
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Indian People's Party (BJP)                                             422
Indian National Congress (INC)                                         1297
All India Trinamool Congress (AITC)                                    2494
Bahujan Samaj Party (BSP)                                               937
Socialist Party (SP)                                                   2491
YSR Congress Party (YSRCP)                                             5179
Dravidian Progress Federation (DMK)                                      17
Shivaji's Army (SS)                                                    2394
Communist Party of India (Marxist) (CPI(M))                             893


         | ELECTION STUDY NOTES - INDIA (2019): BRIDGING IDs FROM OTHER 
         |                                      COMPARATIVE STUDIES
         |
         | MARPOR/CMP, ParlGov, and CHES identifiers are unavailable for  
         | any parties/coalitions assigned an alphabetical classification   
         | in CSES MODULE 5.


---------------------------------------------------------------------------
>>> PARTY IDS FROM OTHER COMPARATIVE STUDIES: IRELAND (2016)
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

PARTY NAME (Abbreviation)                         MARPOR/CMP        ParlGov
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Fine Gael (FG)                                         53520           1393
Fianna Fail (FF)                                       53620            280
Sinn Fein (SF)                                         53951           2217
Labor Party (Lab)                                      53320            318
Anti-Austerity Alliance - 
People Before Profit (AAA-PBP) ##                      53240           9999
Social Democrats (SD)                                  53321           2619
Green Party (GP)                                       53110           1573
Renew Ireland (RI)                                    999999           9999

## = SEE ELECTION STUDY NOTES


PARTY NAME (Abbreviation)                               CHES    Party Facts
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Fine Gael (FG)                                           702           1288
Fianna Fail (FF)                                         701           1055
Sinn Fein (SF)                                           707              4
Labor Party (Lab)                                        703            562
Anti-Austerity Alliance -                                709           8241
People Before Profit (AAA-PBP)                        
Social Democrats (SD)                                    710           4870
Green Party (GP)                                         705           1775
Renew Ireland (RI)                                      9999           4869

         | ELECTION STUDY NOTES - IRELAND (2016): PARTY IDS FROM OTHER 
         |                                        COMPARATIVE STUDIES
         |
         | MARPOR/CMP includes two separate codes for the Anti-Austerity 
         | Alliance - People Before Profit (AAA-PBP) Alliance, but not a 
         | joint code. The code provided here refers to the AAA. The code 
         | for the PBP is 53231. 



---------------------------------------------------------------------------
>>> PARTY IDS FROM OTHER COMPARATIVE STUDIES: ISRAEL (2020)
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

PARTY NAME (Abbreviation)                         CMP/MARPOR        ParlGov
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
National Liberal Party (L)                             72622            678
Blue and White (KL) ##                                 72440           2321
Joint List ##                                          72091           9999
Sephardi Keepers of the Torah (Shas)                   72533            788
United Torah Judaism (YH)                              72535           1303
Labor-Gesher-Meretz (Emet) ##                          99999           9999
Israel Is Our Home (YB)                                72625           1816
Yamina ##                                              99999           9999


PARTY NAME (Abbreviation)                                       Party Facts
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
National Liberal Party (L)                                             1036
Blue and White (KL)                                                    7599
Joint List ##                                                          7912
Sephardi Keepers of the Torah (Shas)                                    455
United Torah Judaism (YH)                                              1075
Labor-Gesher-Meretz (Emet) ##                                          9999
Israel Is Our Home (YB)                                                 235
Yamina                                                                 3955

## = SEE ELECTION STUDY NOTES

         | ELECTION STUDY NOTES - ISRAEL (2020): PARTY IDS FROM OTHER
         |                                        COMPARATIVE STUDIES
         |
         | CHES identifiers are unavailable for any parties/coalitions 
         | assigned an alphabetical classification in CSES MODULE 5.
         |
         | Blue and White (KL) is a political alliance of three political 
         | parties in Israel: Israel Resilience Party, Yesh Atid and Telem.
         | For this contest, MARPOR/CMP and PARTY FACTS do not include data 
         | on the alliance. MARPOR/CMP data for Yesh Atid is available 
         | under the code 72440. PARTY FACTS data for Yesh Atid is 
         | available under the code 2321. For the Israel Resilience Party 
         | and Telem, MARPOR/CMP and PARTY FACTS identifiers are not 
         | available.
         |
         | The Joint List is a political alliance of four political parties  
         | in Israel: Balad, Hadash, Ta'al and the Arab Democratic Party.
         | The United Arab List Ra'am was previously a member but left the
         | alliance on January 28, 2021. 
         | For this contest, ParlGov and PARTY FACTS do not include data on 
         | the alliance. Instead, individual parties are classified. Apart 
         | from Hadash, ParlGov data for these parties for this contest is  
         | available under codes:
         | -  805 (Balad)
         | - 2353 (Ta'al)
         | - 1150 (Arab Democratic Party)
         | - 1846 (Ra'am)
         | Apart from Ta'al, PARTY FACTS data for these parties for this 
         | contest is available under codes:
         | - 1663 (Balad)
         | -  421 (Hadash)
         | -  447 (Arab Democratic Party)
         | - 1337 (Ra'am)
         |
         | Labor-Gesher-Meretz (Emet) was an electoral list composed of
         | three parties: The Labor Party, Gesher and Meretz. 
         | For this contest, MARPOR/CMP, ParlGov and PARTY FACTS do not 
         | include data on the electoral list. Instead, individual parties 
         | are classified. 
         | Apart from Gesher, MARPOR/CMP data for these parties for this 
         | contest is available under codes:
         | - 72323 (Labor)
         | - 72326 (Meretz)
         | ParlGov data for these parties for this contest is available
         | under codes:
         | - 1343 (Labor)
         | - 1862 (Gesher)
         | - 1419 (Meretz)
         | PARTY FACTS data for these parties for this contest is available
         | under codes:
         | - 1398 (Labor)
         | - 3148 (Gesher)
         | - 3131 (Meretz)
         |
         | Yamina is an Israeli political alliance that was originally
         | composed of the Jewish Home, Tkuma and the New Right. For this
         | contest, MARPOR/CMP and PARTY FACTS do not include data on the
         | alliance. MARPOR/CMP data for the Jewish Home is available under
         | the code 72701 and for Tkuma under the code 72624. MARPOR/CMP
         | data for the New Right is not available. PARTY FACTS data is
         | also unavailable for all three parties.



---------------------------------------------------------------------------
>>> PARTY IDS FROM OTHER COMPARATIVE STUDIES: ITALY (2018)
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

PARTY NAME (Abbreviation)                         MARPOR/CMP        ParlGov
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Five Star Movement (M5S)                               32956           2155
Democratic Party (PD)                                  32440            382 
League (LN)                                            32720           1436
Go Italy (FI) ##                                       32610            596 
Brothers of Italy (FdI)                                32630           9999
Free and Equal (LeU)                                   32031           9999

## = SEE ELECTION STUDY NOTES

PARTY NAME (Abbreviation)                               CHES    Party Facts
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Five Star Movement (M5S)                                 845           2046
Democratic Party (PD)                                    837            802
League (LN)                                              811           1221
Go Italy (FI)                                            815           8058
Brothers of Italy (FdI)                                  844           2280
Free and Equal (LeU)                                    9999           8246

         | ELECTION STUDY NOTES - ITALY (2018): PARTY IDS FROM OTHER 
         |                                      COMPARATIVE STUDIES
         |                                             
         | Go Italy (FI) is listed in ParlGov as "Go Italy - The People 
         | of Freedom", the latter being the name of Go Italy's 
         | predecessor. 



---------------------------------------------------------------------------
>>> PARTY IDS FROM OTHER COMPARATIVE STUDIES: JAPAN (2017)
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

PARTY NAME (Abbreviation)                         MARPOR/CMP        ParlGov
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Liberal Democratic Party (LDP)                         71620           1193
Constitutional Democratic Party of Japan (CDP)         71440           2657
Party of Hope                                          71627           2656
Komeito (K)                                            71530            837
Japanese Communist Party (JSP)                         71220           1540
Japan Innovation Party                                 71660           2136
Social Democratic Party                                71320            940


PARTY NAME (Abbreviation)                                       Party Facts
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Liberal Democratic Party (LDP)                                         1746
Constitutional Democratic Party of Japan (CDP)                         6135
Party of Hope                                                          6134
Komeito (K)                                                            1515
Japanese Communist Party (JSP)                                          736
Japan Innovation Party                                                 2080
Social Democratic Party                                                   3


         | ELECTION STUDY NOTES - JAPAN (2017):  PARTY IDS FROM OTHER
         |                                       COMPARATIVE STUDIES
         |
         | CHES identifiers are unavailable for any parties/coalitions 
         | assigned an alphabetical classification in CSES MODULE 5.



---------------------------------------------------------------------------
>>> PARTY IDS FROM OTHER COMPARATIVE STUDIES: LATVIA (2018)
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

PARTY NAME (Abbreviation)                         MARPOR/CMP        ParlGov
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Social Democratic Party "Harmony"                      87340           1100
Who Owns the State? (KPV LV)                           87730           2715
New Conservative Party (JKP)                           87640           2717
Development/For! (AP!)                                 87042           2808
National Alliance (NA)                                 87071            521
Union of Greens and Farmers (ZZS)                      87110            466
New Unity (JV)                                         87062           1666
Latvian Russian Union (LRU)                            87422           1083
The Progressives                                      999999           2716


PARTY NAME (Abbreviation)                               CHES    Party Facts
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Social Democratic Party "Harmony"                       2410           5976
Who Owns the State? (KPV LV)                            2415           6356
New Conservative Party (JKP)                            2416           6355
Development/For! (AP!)                                  2417           8393
National Alliance (NA)                                  2406           7619
Union of Greens and Farmers (ZZS)                       2405            701
New Unity (JV)                                          2412           9089
Latvian Russian Union (LRU)                             2402           5657
The Progressives                                        9999           6357


---------------------------------------------------------------------------
>>> PARTY IDS FROM OTHER COMPARATIVE STUDIES: LITHUANIA (2016)
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

PARTY NAME (Abbreviation)                         MARPOR/CMP        ParlGov
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Homeland Union - Christian Democrats (TS-LKD)          88621           1045
Lithuania Union of Farmers and Greens (LVZS)           88820            191
Lithuanian Social Democratic Party (LSDP)              88320           1277
Liberal Movement (LRLS)                                88450            482
Anti-Corruption Coalition (LCP-LPP)                   999999           9999
Lithuanian Poles Electoral Action - Christian          88951             28
Families Alliance (LLRA-KSS)   
Party Order and Justice (PTT)                          88460           1421
Labor Party (DP)                                       88440            581


PARTY NAME (Abbreviation)                               CHES    Party Facts
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Homeland Union - Christian Democrats (TS-LKD)           2506            193
Lithuania Union of Farmers and Greens (LVZS)            2507           1490
Lithuanian Social Democratic Party (LSDP)               2501             64
Liberal Movement (LRLS)                                 2518           1744
Anti-Corruption Coalition (LCP-LPP) ##                  9999           9999
Lithuanian Poles Electoral Action - Christian           2511            556
Families Alliance (LLRA-KSS)  
Party Order and Justice (PTT)                           2515            237
Labor Party (DP)                                        2516            102

## = SEE ELECTION STUDY NOTES

         | ELECTION STUDY NOTES - LITHUANIA (2016): PARTY IDS FROM OTHER
         |                                          COMPARATIVE STUDIES
         |
         | The Lithuanian Centre Party (LCP) and the Lithuanian Pensioners' 
         | Party (LPP) participated in the alliance "Anti-Corruption 
         | Coalition" in the 2016 election. 
         | Party Facts does not include data on the alliance. Instead, 
         | individual parties are classified.
         | Party Facts data for these parties for this contest is available 
         | under codes:       
         | - 5455 (LCP)
         | - 8255 (LPP)
         |
         | For the same coalition (LCP-LPP), CHES provides data for the
         | Centre Party only. CHES data for the Centre Party is available 
         | under code 2521.



---------------------------------------------------------------------------
>>> PARTY IDS FROM OTHER COMPARATIVE STUDIES: LITHUANIA (2020)
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

PARTY NAME (Abbreviation)                         MARPOR/CMP        ParlGov
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Homeland Union - Christian Democrats (TS-LKD)          88621           1045
Lithuania Union of Farmers and Greens (LVZS)           88820            191
Labor Party (DP)                                       88440            581
Lithuanian Social Democratic Party (LSDP)              88320           1277
Freedom Party (LP)                                     88451           2805
Liberal Movement of the Republic of Lithuania (LRLS)   88450            482
Lithuanian Poles Electoral Action - Christian          88951             28
Families Alliance (LLRA-KSS)
Lithuanian Social Democratic Labor Party (LSDDP)       88322           2763
Lithuanian Center Party - Nationalists (CPT)          999999           2635


PARTY NAME (Abbreviation)                               CHES    Party Facts
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Homeland Union - Christian Democrats (TS-LKD)           2506            193
Lithuania Union of Farmers and Greens (LVZS)            2507           1490
Labor Party (DP)                                        2516            102
Lithuanian Social Democratic Party (LSDP)               2501             64
Freedom Party (LP)                                      9999           8982
Liberal Movement of the Republic of Lithuania  (LRLS)   2518           1744
Lithuanian Poles Electoral Action - Christian           2511            556
Families Alliance (LLRA-KSS)  
Lithuanian Social Democratic Labor Party (LSDDP)        9999           7352
Lithuanian Center Party - Nationalists (CPT)            2521           5455



---------------------------------------------------------------------------
>>> PARTY IDS FROM OTHER COMPARATIVE STUDIES: MEXICO (2018)
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

PARTY NAME (Abbreviation)                         MARPOR/CMP           CHES
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
National Regeneration Movement (MORENA)               171210           5701
National Action Party (PAN)                           171601           5702
Institutional Revolutionary Party (PRI)               171301           5703
Party of the Democratic Revolution (PRD)              171305           5704
Ecological Green Party of Mexico (PVEM)               171101           5705
Citizens' Movement (MC)                               171311           5706
Labor Party (PT)                                      171306           5707
New Alliance Party (PNA)                              171309           9999
Social Encounter Party (PES)                          171611           5708


PARTY NAME (Abbreviation)                                       Party Facts
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
National Regeneration Movement (MORENA)                                6110
National Action Party (PAN)                                             696
Institutional Revolutionary Party (PRI)                                1474
Party of the Democratic Revolution (PRD)                                216
Ecological Green Party of Mexico (PVEM)                                 446
Citizens' Movement (MC)                                                1331
Labor Party (PT)                                                       1241
New Alliance Party (PNA)                                               1345
Social Encounter Party (PES)                                           6113


         | ELECTION STUDY NOTES - MEXICO (2018): PARTY IDS FROM OTHER
         |                                       COMPARATIVE STUDIES
         |
         | ParlGov identifiers are unavailable for any parties/coalitions 
         | assigned an alphabetical classification in CSES MODULE 5.



---------------------------------------------------------------------------
>>> PARTY IDS FROM OTHER COMPARATIVE STUDIES: MONTENEGRO (2016)
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

PARTY NAME (Abbreviation)                         MARPOR/CMP           CHES
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Democratic Party of Socialists of Montenegro (DPS)     91220           4301
Democratic Front (DF)                                  91060           9999
Key Coalition (DEMOS, SNP, URA)                        91030           9999
Democratic Montenegro (DCG)                            91440           9999
Social Democratic Party of Montenegro (SDP)            91321           4302
Social Democrats of Montenegro (SD)                    91324           9999
Bosniak Party (BS)                                     91920           4308 
Albanians Decisively (FORCA-DUA-AA)                   999999           9999
Croatian Civic Initiative (HGI)                       999999           9999


PARTY NAME (Abbreviation)                                       Party Facts
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Democratic Party of Socialists of Montenegro (DPS)                     3162
Democratic Front (DF)                                                  6087
Key Coalition (DEMOS, SNP, URA)                                        7624
Democratic Montenegro (DCG)                                            5469
Social Democratic Party of Montenegro (SDP)                            3185
Social Democrats of Montenegro (SD)                                    5470
Bosniak Party (BS)                                                     3255
Albanians Decisively (FORCA-DUA-AA)                                    8617
Croatian Civic Initiative (HGI)                                        3253


         | ELECTION STUDY NOTES - MONTENEGRO (2016): PARTY IDS FROM OTHER
         |                                           COMPARATIVE STUDIES
         |
         | ParlGov identifiers are unavailable for any parties/coalitions 
         | assigned an alphabetical classification in CSES MODULE 5.



---------------------------------------------------------------------------
>>> PARTY IDS FROM OTHER COMPARATIVE STUDIES: NETHERLANDS (2017)
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

PARTY NAME (Abbreviation)                         MARPOR/CMP        ParlGov
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
People's Party for Freedom and Democracy (VVD)         22420           1409
Party for Freedom (PVV)                                22722           1501
Christian Democratic Appeal (CDA)                      22521            235
Democrats 66 (D66)                                     22330            345
Green Left (GL)                                        22110            756
Socialist Party (SP)                                   22220            357
Labor Party (PvdA)                                     22320            742
Christian Union (CU)                                   22526           1206
Party for the Animals (PvdD)                           22951            990


PARTY NAME (Abbreviation)                               CHES    Party Facts
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
People's Party for Freedom and Democracy (VVD)          1003            828
Party for Freedom (PVV)                                 1017            298
Christian Democratic Appeal (CDA)                       1001           1157
Democrats 66 (D66)                                      1004             45
Green Left (GL)                                         1005           1537
Socialist Party (SP)                                    1014           1363
Labor Party (PvdA)                                      1002           1234
Christian Union (CU)                                    1016           1459
Party for the Animals (PvdD)                            1018           1467



---------------------------------------------------------------------------
>>> PARTY IDS FROM OTHER COMPARATIVE STUDIES: NETHERLANDS (2021)
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

PARTY NAME (Abbreviation)                         MARPOR/CMP        ParlGov
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
People's Party for Freedom and Democracy (VVD)         22420           1409
Democrats 66 (D66)                                     22330            345
Party for Freedom (PVV)                                22722           1501
Christian Democratic Appeal (CDA)                      22521            235
Socialist Party (SP)                                   22220            357
Labor Party (PvdA)                                     22320            742
Green Left (GL)                                        22110            756
Forum for Democracy (FvD)                              22730           2642
Christian Union (CU)                                   22526           1206


PARTY NAME (Abbreviation)                               CHES    Party Facts
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
People's Party for Freedom and Democracy (VVD)          1003            828
Democrats 66 (D66)                                      1004             45
Party for Freedom (PVV)                                 1017            298
Christian Democratic Appeal (CDA)                       1001           1157
Socialist Party (SP)                                    1014           1363
Labor Party (PvdA)                                      1002           1234
Green Left (GL)                                         1005           1537
Forum for Democracy (FvD)                               1051           5855
Christian Union (CU)                                    1016           1459



---------------------------------------------------------------------------
>>> PARTY IDS FROM OTHER COMPARATIVE STUDIES: NEW ZEALAND (2017)
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

PARTY NAME (Abbreviation)                         MARPOR/CMP        ParlGov
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
National Party (NP)                                    64620            997
Labor Party (Lab)                                      64320            878
New Zealand First Party (NZFP)                         64621            891
Green Party (GP)                                       64110           1171
The Opportunities Party (TOP)                         999999           2650
Maori Party (MP)                                       64901            114
ACT New Zealand (ACT)                                  64420            617
MANA Movement (MANA)                                   64902           1972


PARTY NAME (Abbreviation)                                       Party Facts
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
National Party (NP)                                                    1824
Labor Party (Lab)                                                      1049
New Zealand First Party (NZFP)                                          591
Green Party (GP)                                                       1099
The Opportunities Party (TOP)                                          6130
Maori Party (MP)                                                       1716
ACT New Zealand (ACT)                                                   752
MANA Movement (MANA)                                                   1427

         | ELECTION STUDY NOTES - NEW ZEALAND (2017): PARTY IDS FROM OTHER
         |                                            COMPARATIVE STUDIES
         |
         | CHES identifiers are unavailable for any parties/coalitions 
         | assigned an alphabetical classification in CSES MODULE 5.



---------------------------------------------------------------------------
>>> PARTY IDS FROM OTHER COMPARATIVE STUDIES: NEW ZEALAND (2020)
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

PARTY NAME (Abbreviation)                         MARPOR/CMP        ParlGov
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Labor Party (Lab)                                      64320            878
National Party (NP)                                    64620            997
Green Party (GP)                                       64110           1171
ACT New Zealand (ACT)                                  64420            617
New Zealand First Party (NZFP)                         64621            891
The Opportunities Party (TOP)                          99999           2650
New Conservative (NC)                                  99999           2806
Maori Party (MP)                                       64901            114


PARTY NAME (Abbreviation)                                       Party Facts
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Labor Party (Lab)                                                      1049
National Party (NP)                                                    1824
Green Party (GP)                                                       1099
ACT New Zealand (ACT)                                                   752 
New Zealand First Party (NZFP)                                          591
The Opportunities Party (TOP)                                          6130
New Conservative (NC)                                                  1014
Maori Party (MP)                                                       1716

         | ELECTION STUDY NOTES - NEW ZEALAND (2020): PARTY IDS FROM OTHER
         |                                            COMPARATIVE STUDIES
         |
         | CHES identifiers are unavailable for any parties/coalitions 
         | assigned an alphabetical classification in CSES MODULE 5.



---------------------------------------------------------------------------
>>> PARTY IDS FROM OTHER COMPARATIVE STUDIES: NORWAY (2017)
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

PARTY NAME (Abbreviation)                         MARPOR/CMP        ParlGov
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Labor Party (AP)                                       12320            104
Conservative Party (H)                                 12620           1435
Progress Party (FRP)                                   12951            351
Center Party (SP)                                      12810            702
Socialist Left Party (SV)                              12221             81
Liberal Party (V)                                      12420            647
Christian Democratic Party (KRF)                       12520           1538
The Greens (MDG)                                       12110           2254
Red (R)                                                12230           1638


PARTY NAME (Abbreviation)                               CHES    Party Facts
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Labor Party (AP)                                        3501            448
Conservative Party (H)                                  3503            503 
Progress Party (FRP)                                    3502            101
Center Party (SP)                                       3505           1072
Socialist Left Party (SV)                               3504            719
Liberal Party (V)                                       3507           1173
Christian Democratic Party (KRF)                        3506            705
The Greens (MDG)                                        3508           1963
Red (R)                                                 3509           3698



---------------------------------------------------------------------------
>>> PARTY IDS FROM OTHER COMPARATIVE STUDIES: PERU (2021)
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

PARTY NAME (Abbreviation)                               CHES    Party Facts
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Free Peru (PL)                                          5913           9999
Popular Force (FP)                                      5906           4214
Popular Renewal (RP)                                    5914           9999
Social Integration Party (AvP)                          5915           9999
Popular Action (AP)                                     5901            514
Together for Peru (JP)                                  5916           9999
Alliance for Progress (APP)                             5904           4218
We Can Peru (PP)                                        5902           9999
Purple Party (PM)                                       5905           8750

         | ELECTION STUDY NOTES - PERU (2021): PARTY IDS FROM OTHER
         |                                     COMPARATIVE STUDIES
         |
         | MARPOR/CMP and ParlGov identifiers are unavailable for any 
         | parties/coalitions assigned an alphabetical classification in 
         | CSES MODULE 5.



---------------------------------------------------------------------------
>>> PARTY IDS FROM OTHER COMPARATIVE STUDIES: POLAND (2019)
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

PARTY NAME (Abbreviation)                         MARPOR/CMP        ParlGov
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Law and Justice (PiS)                                  92436            528
Civic Platform (PO) ##                                 92435            512
Polish People's Party (PSL) ##                         92811            664
Democratic Left Alliance (SLD) ##                      92210            629
Kukiz'15 (K'15) ##                                    999999           2600
Left Together (Razem) ##                              999999           9999
Spring (Wiosna) ##                                     92455           9999
Modern (Nowo) ##                                      999999           2601
Confederation Liberty and Independence ##             999999           9999
(Konfederacia)                     

## = SEE ELECTION STUDY NOTES

PARTY NAME (Abbreviation)                               CHES    Party Facts
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Law and Justice (PiS)                                   2605           1565
Civic Platform (PO)                                     2603           1117
Polish People's Party (PSL)                             2606           6757
Democratic Left Alliance (SLD)                          2601             57
Kukiz'15 (K'15)                                         2617           4629
Left Together (Razem)                                   2620           4871
Spring (Wiosna)                                         2621           7356
Modern (Nowo)                                           2618           4630
Confederation Liberty and Independence (Konfederacia)   2619           9026

         | ELECTION STUDY NOTES - POLAND (2019): BRIDGING IDS FROM OTHER 
         |                                       COMPARATIVE STUDIES
         |
         | Civic Platform (PO), Modern (Nowo) and various smaller parties
         | formed the alliance "Civic Coalition (KO)" in the 2019 election.  
         | For this contest, MARPOR/CMP does not include data on PO or Nowo. 
         | Instead, the alliance is classified. MARPOR/CMP data for the
         | "Civic Coalition" alliance for this contest is available under 
         | code:
         | - 92040 (Civic Coalition).
         |
         | The Polish People's Party (PSL), Kukiz'15 (K'15) and various 
         | smaller parties formed the alliance "Polish Coalition (KP)" in 
         | the 2019 election.  
         | For this contest, MARPOR/CMP does not include data on the PSL or 
         | K'15. Instead, the alliance is classified. MARPOR/CMP data for 
         | the "Polish Coalition" alliance for this contest is available 
         | under code:
         | - 92050 (Polish Coalition).
         | 
         | The Democratic Left Alliance (SLD), Left Together (Razem), 
         | Spring (Wiosna) and various smaller parties formed the alliance
         | "The Left" in the 2019 election.  
         | For this contest, MARPOR/CMP does not include data on the SLD or 
         | Razem. Instead, the alliance is classified. MARPOR/CMP data for 
         | the "The Left" alliance for this contest is available under code:
         | - 92023 (The Left).
         | However, researchers are advised that MARPOR/CMP does provide 
         | data for one coalition member, Wiosna, separately. Data for 
         | Wiosna for the 2019 election is available under code 92455, as 
         | listed in the table above.
         |
         | Confederation Liberty and Independence Party (Konfederacia) and 
         | various smaller parties formed the alliance "Confederation" in 
         | the 2019 election.
         | For this contest, MARPOR/CMP does not include data on 
         | Konfederacia. Instead, the alliance is classified. MARPOR/CMP 
         | data for the "Polish Coalition" alliance for this contest is 
         | available under code:
         | - 92070 (Confederation Liberty and Independence).



---------------------------------------------------------------------------
>>> PARTY IDS FROM OTHER COMPARATIVE STUDIES: PORTUGAL (2019)
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

PARTY NAME (Abbreviation)                         MARPOR/CMP        ParlGov
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Socialist Party (PS)                                   35311            725
Social Democratic Party (PPD/PSD)                      35313           1273
Left Bloc (BE)                                         35211            557
Unitarian Democratic Coalition (CDU) ##                35229           1295
CDS - People's Party (CDS-PP)                          35520            251
Party for People, Animals and Nature (PAN)             35120           1781
Enough (CH)                                            35720           2789
Liberal Initiative (IL)                                35410           2788
Free (L)                                               35130           2374

## = SEE ELECTION STUDY NOTES

PARTY NAME (Abbreviation)                               CHES    Party Facts
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Socialist Party (PS)                                    1205            655
Social Democratic Party (PPD/PSD)                       1206           1359
Left Bloc (BE)                                          1208           1310
Unitarian Democratic Coalition (CDU)                    1201            284
CDS - People's Party (CDS-PP)                           1202           1308
Party for People, Animals and Nature (PAN)              1250             97
Enough (CH)                                             9999           8182
Liberal Initiative (IL)                                 9999           8640
Free (L)                                                9999           3225

         | ELECTION STUDY NOTES - PORTUGAL (2019): BRIDGING IDS FROM OTHER 
         |                                         COMPARATIVE STUDIES
         |
         | Ecologist Party "The Greens" (PEV) and the Portuguese Communist 
         | Party (PCP) participated in the alliance "Unitarian Democratic
         | Coalition (CDU)" in the 2019 legislative election. 
         | For this contest, MARPOR/CMP does not include data on the 
         | alliance. Instead, individual parties are classified. MARPOR/CMP
         | data for these parties for this contest is available under codes:
         | - 35110 (PEV)
         | - 35220 (PCP).



---------------------------------------------------------------------------
>>> PARTY IDS FROM OTHER COMPARATIVE STUDIES: ROMANIA (2016)
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

PARTY NAME (Abbreviation)                         MARPOR/CMP        ParlGov
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Social Democratic Party (PSD)                          93223           1120
National Liberal Party (PNL)                           93430           1015
Save Romania Union (USR)                               93440           2646
Democratic Alliance of Hungarians in Romania (UDMR)    93951            948
Alliance of Liberals and Democrats (ALDE)              93420           2647
People's Movement Party (PMP)                          93540           2395
United Romania Party (PRU)                            999999           2648
Greater Romania Party (PRM)                            93712            713
Our Romania Alliance (ANR)                            999999           9999


PARTY NAME (Abbreviation)                               CHES    Party Facts
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Social Democratic Party (PSD)                           2701            120
National Liberal Party (PNL)                            2705            481
Save Romania Union (USR)                                2713           5969
Democratic Alliance of Hungarians in Romania (UDMR)     2706           1105
Alliance of Liberals and Democrats (ALDE)               2712           5662
People's Movement Party (PMP)                           2711           3210
United Romania Party (PRU)                              9999           5854
Greater Romania Party (PRM)                             2703           1305
Our Romania Alliance (ANR)                              9999           9999



---------------------------------------------------------------------------
>>> PARTY IDS FROM OTHER COMPARATIVE STUDIES: SLOVAKIA (2020)
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

PARTY NAME (Abbreviation)                         MARPOR/CMP        ParlGov
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Ordinary people - Independent personalities (OLANO)    96620           1759
Direction - Social Democracy (SMER)                    96423            220
We are family (SR)                                     96725           2623
People's Party Our Slovakia (LsNS)                     96720            586
Progressive Slovakia - TOGETHER-Civic Democracy ##    999999           9999
Freedom and Solidarity (SaS)                           96440           1460
For the People (ZL)                                   999999           2796


PARTY NAME (Abbreviation)                               CHES    Party Facts
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Ordinary people - Independent personalities (OLANO)     2814           2130
Direction - Social Democracy (SMER)                     2803            311
We are family (SR)                                      2818           4873
People's Party Our Slovakia (LsNS)                      2817            656
Progressive Slovakia - TOGETHER-Civic Democracy ##      9999           9999
Freedom and Solidarity (SaS)                            2812           1386
For the People (ZL)                                     2821           8394

## = SEE ELECTION STUDY NOTES

         | ELECTION STUDY NOTES - SLOVAKIA (2020): BRIDGING IDS FROM OTHER 
         |                                         COMPARATIVE STUDIES
         |
         | Progressive Slovakia (PS) and TOGETHER-Civic Democracy (SPOLU)
         | formed an electoral alliance in the 2020 election. 
         | For this contest, ParlGov, CHES and Party Facts do not include 
         | data on the alliance. Instead, individual parties are classified.
         |
         | ParlGov data for these parties for this contest is available 
         | under codes: 
         | - 2751 (PS)
         | - 2752 (SPOLU)
         |
         | CHES data for these parties for this contest is available under
         | codes:       
         | - 2819 (PS)
         | - 2820 (SPOLU)
         |
         | Party Facts data for these parties for this contest is available 
         | under codes:       
         | - 7361 (PS)
         | - 8177 (SPOLU)



---------------------------------------------------------------------------
>>> PARTY IDS FROM OTHER COMPARATIVE STUDIES: SOUTH KOREA (2016)
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

PARTY NAME (Abbreviation)                         MARPOR/CMP    Party Facts
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Saenuri Party (SP)                                    113630           2307
Democratic Party (DP)                                 113441           6561
The People's Party (PP)                               113442           7654
The Justice Party (JP)                                113322           6560

## = SEE ELECTION STUDY NOTES

         | ELECTION STUDY NOTES - SOUTH KOREA (2016): PARTY IDS FROM OTHER
         |                                            COMPARATIVE STUDIES
         |
         | ParlGov and CHES identifiers are unavailable for any 
         | parties/coalitions assigned an alphabetical classification in 
         | CSES MODULE 5.
         |
         | Party Facts lists two parties referenced as Saenuri party, both
         | active from 1997 to 2020. Code 2307 listed above refers to 
         | "New World Party - The Grand National Party (Hannara-dang - 
         | Saenuri-dang)" the Saenuri party that is linked to most other 
         | projects. The alternative party facts identifier for the Saenuri
         | party is code 7655 ("Grand National Party / New Frontier Party 
         | [Saenuri] / Liberty Korea Party").



---------------------------------------------------------------------------
>>> PARTY IDS FROM OTHER COMPARATIVE STUDIES: SWEDEN (2018)
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

PARTY NAME (Abbreviation)                         MARPOR/CMP        ParlGov
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Sweden's Social Democratic Worker's Party (SAP)        11320            904
Moderate Party (M)                                     11620            657
Sweden Democrats (SD)                                  11710           1546
Centre Party (C)                                       11810           1461
Left Party (V)                                         11220            882
Christian Democrats (KD)                               11520            282
Liberals (L)                                           11420            892
Green Party (MP)                                       11110           1154
Feminist Initiative (FI)                              999999           1521


PARTY NAME (Abbreviation)                               CHES    Party Facts
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Sweden's Social Democratic Worker's Party (SAP)         1602            487
Moderate Party (M)                                      1605            690
Sweden Democrats (SD)                                   1610            409
Centre Party (C)                                        1603            199
Left Party (V)                                          1601            830
Christian Democrats (KD)                                1606            651
Liberals (L)                                            1604           1274
Green Party (MP)                                        1607            456
Feminist Initiative (FI)                                1612           1240



---------------------------------------------------------------------------
>>> PARTY IDS FROM OTHER COMPARATIVE STUDIES: SWITZERLAND (2019)
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

PARTY NAME (Abbreviation)                         MARPOR/CMP        ParlGov
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Swiss People's Party (SVP / UDC)                       43810            750
Social Democratic Party (SP / PS)                      43320             35
The Liberals (FDP / PLR)                               43420             26
Green Party (GPS / PES)                                43110            141
Christian Democratic People's Party (CVP / PDC)        43520            531
Green Liberal Party (GLP / PVL)                        43120            308
Conservative Democratic Party (BDP / PBD)              43811           1213
Ticino League (Lega)                                   43901           1500
Geneva Citizens' Movement (MCG)                        43902           2599


PARTY NAME (Abbreviation)                               CHES    Party Facts
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Swiss People's Party (SVP / UDC)                        3601            308
Social Democratic Party (SP / PS)                       3602             29
The Liberals (FDP / PLR)                                3603           1231
Green Party (GPS / PES)                                 3605           1006
Christian Democratic People's Party (CVP / PDC)         3604           1808
Green Liberal Party (GLP / PVL)                         3606           1759
Conservative Democratic Party (BDP / PBD)               3612           1415
Ticino League (Lega)                                    3610           1661
Geneva Citizens' Movement (MCG)                         9999           8176



---------------------------------------------------------------------------
>>> PARTY IDS FROM OTHER COMPARATIVE STUDIES: TAIWAN (2016)
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

PARTY NAME (Abbreviation)                                       Party Facts
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Democratic Progressive Party (DPP)                                     1596
Kuomintang of China (KMT)                                              1112
New Power Party (NPP)                                                  5935
Green-Social Democratic Coalition (GP - SDP) ##                        9999
Minkuotang (MKT)                                                       9999
People First Party (PFP)                                               3665
Taiwan Solidarity Union (TSU)                                          3664

## = SEE ELECTION STUDY NOTES

         | ELECTION STUDY NOTES - TAIWAN (2016): BRIDGING IDS FROM OTHER 
         |                                       COMPARATIVE STUDIES
         |
         | MARPOR/CMP, ParlGov, and CHES identifiers are unavailable for  
         | any parties/coalitions assigned an alphabetical classification 
         | in CSES MODULE 5.
         |
         | Green Party Taiwan (GP) and the Social Democratic Party(SDP)
         | formed an electoral alliance in the 2016 legislative election. 
         | For this contest, Party Facts provides data for the Green Party
         | Taiwan only. Party Facts data for the GP is available under code
         | 6998.



---------------------------------------------------------------------------
>>> PARTY IDS FROM OTHER COMPARATIVE STUDIES: TAIWAN (2020)
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

PARTY NAME (Abbreviation)                                       Party Facts
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Democratic Progressive Party (DPP)                                     1596
Kuomintang of China (KMT)                                              1112
Taiwan People's Party (TPP)                                            9999
New Power Party (NPP)                                                  5935
People First Party (PFP)                                               3665
Taiwan Statebuilding Party (TSP)                                       9999

         | ELECTION STUDY NOTES - TAIWAN (2020): BRIDGING IDS FROM OTHER 
         |                                       COMPARATIVE STUDIES
         |
         | MARPOR/CMP, ParlGov, and CHES identifiers are unavailable for  
         | any parties/coalitions assigned an alphabetical classification 
         | in CSES MODULE 5.



---------------------------------------------------------------------------
>>> PARTY IDS FROM OTHER COMPARATIVE STUDIES: THAILAND (2019)
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

PARTY NAME (Abbreviation)                                       Party Facts
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
State Power Party                                                     6919
For Thais Party (PTP)                                                 5398
Future Forward Party (FFP)                                            7915
Democrat Party (DP)                                                   2327
Thai Pride Party (BJT)                                                6423
Thai Liberal Party (TLP)                                              9999
Thai Nation Development Party (CP)                                    6996
New Economics Party (NEP)                                             9999
People's Nation Party                                                 9999

         | ELECTION STUDY NOTES - THAILAND (2019): BRIDGING IDS FROM OTHER 
         |                                         COMPARATIVE STUDIES
         |
         | MARPOR/CMP, ParlGov, and CHES identifiers are unavailable for  
         | any parties/coalitions assigned an alphabetical classification 
         | in CSES MODULE 5.



---------------------------------------------------------------------------
>>> PARTY IDS FROM OTHER COMPARATIVE STUDIES: TUNISIA (2019)
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

PARTY NAME (Abbreviation)                                       Party Facts
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Ennahda Movement                                                       5832
Heart of Tunisia                                                       7916
Free Destourian Party                                                  7918
Democratic Current                                                     7917
Dignity Coalition                                                      8125
People's Movement                                                      7919

         | ELECTION STUDY NOTES - TUNISIA (2019): BRIDGING IDS FROM OTHER 
         |                                        COMPARATIVE STUDIES
         |
         | MARPOR/CMP, ParlGov, and CHES identifiers are unavailable for  
         | any parties/coalitions assigned an alphabetical classification 
         | in CSES MODULE 5.



---------------------------------------------------------------------------
>>> PARTY IDS FROM OTHER COMPARATIVE STUDIES: TURKEY (2018)
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

PARTY NAME (Abbreviation)                         MARPOR/CMP        ParlGov
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Justice and Development Party (AKP)                    74628            901
Republican People's Party (CHP)                        74321            507
Peoples' Democratic Party (HDP)                        74210           2572
Nationalist Action Party (MHP)                         74712            408
Good Party (IYI)                                       74640           2702
Felicity Party (SP)                                    74717           1315


PARTY NAME (Abbreviation)                               CHES    Party Facts
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Justice and Development Party (AKP)                     3401            306
Republican People's Party (CHP)                         3402           1060
Peoples' Democratic Party (HDP)                         3407           6042
Nationalist Action Party (MHP)                          3403           1610
Good Party (IYI)                                        3408           6236
Felicity Party (SP)                                     9999            572



---------------------------------------------------------------------------
>>> PARTY IDS FROM OTHER COMPARATIVE STUDIES: UNITED STATES (2016)
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

PARTY NAME (Abbreviation)                         MARPOR/CMP    Party Facts
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Democratic Party (DEM)                                 61320            432
Republican Party (GOP)                                 61620            809
Libertarian Party (LP)                                999999           2291
Greens (GPUS)                                         999999           9999
 
         | ELECTION STUDY NOTES - UNITED STATES (2016): BRIDGING IDS FROM 
         |                                              OTHER COMPARATIVE
         |                                              STUDIES
         |
         | ParlGov and CHES identifiers are unavailable for any parties/
         | coalitions assigned an alphabetical classification in CSES 
         | MODULE 5.


---------------------------------------------------------------------------
>>> PARTY IDS FROM OTHER COMPARATIVE STUDIES: UNITED STATES (2020)
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

PARTY NAME (Abbreviation)                         MARPOR/CMP    Party Facts
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Democratic Party (DEM)                                 61320            432
Republican Party (GOP)                                 61620            809
Libertarian Party (LP)                                999999           2291
 
         | ELECTION STUDY NOTES - UNITED STATES (2020): BRIDGING IDS FROM 
         |                                              OTHER COMPARATIVE
         |                                              STUDIES
         |
         | ParlGov and CHES identifiers are unavailable for any parties/
         | coalitions assigned an alphabetical classification in CSES 
         | MODULE 5.


---------------------------------------------------------------------------
>>> PARTY IDS FROM OTHER COMPARATIVE STUDIES: URUGUAY (2019)
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

PARTY NAME (Abbreviation)                         MARPOR/CMP           CHES
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Broad Front (FA)                                      162310           6001
National Party (PN)                                   162610           6002
Colorado Party                                        162410           6003
Open Cabildo                                          999999           6004
Intransigent Radical Ecology Party (PERI)             999999           6006
People's Party                                        999999           6005
Independent Party                                     162510           6007
Popular Unity                                         162210           9999
Green Animalist Party (PVA)                           999999           9999


PARTY NAME (Abbreviation)                                       Party Facts
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Broad Front (FA)                                                       1658
National Party (PN)                                                     118
Colorado Party                                                         1419
Open Cabildo                                                           8123
Intransigent Radical Ecology Party (PERI)                              9999
People's Party                                                         9999
Independent Party                                                       518
Popular Unity                                                          8743
Green Animalist Party (PVA)                                            9999

         | ELECTION STUDY NOTES - URUGUAY (2019): BRIDGING IDS FROM OTHER 
         |                                        COMPARATIVE STUDIES
         |
         | ParlGov identifiers are unavailable for any parties/coalitions 
         | assigned an alphabetical classification in CSES MODULE 5.


//END OF FILE