=========================================================================== COMPARATIVE STUDY OF ELECTORAL SYSTEMS (CSES) - MODULE 4 (2011-2016) CODEBOOK PART 3: PARTIES AND LEADERS FULL RELEASE - MAY 29, 2018 CSES Secretariat www.cses.org =========================================================================== HOW TO CITE THE STUDY: The Comparative Study of Electoral Systems (www.cses.org). CSES MODULE 4 FULL RELEASE [dataset and documentation]. May 29, 2018 version. doi:10.7804/cses.module4.2018-05-29 These materials are based on work supported by the American National Science Foundation (www.nsf.gov) under grant numbers SES-0817701, SES-1154687, and SES-1420973, the GESIS - Leibniz Institute for the Social Sciences, the University of Michigan, in-kind support of participating election studies, the many organizations that sponsor planning meetings and conferences, and the numerous organizations that fund national election studies by CSES collaborators. Any opinions, findings and conclusions, or recommendations expressed in these materials are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the funding organizations. =========================================================================== =========================================================================== TABLE OF CONTENTS =========================================================================== ))) IMPORTANT NOTE REGARDING FULL RELEASE ))) OVERVIEW OF "CODEBOOK PART 3: PARTIES AND LEADERS" ))) HOW TO NAVIGATE THE CSES MODULE 4 CODEBOOK ))) CSES NAMING OF PARTIES/COALITIONS & LEADERS CONVENTION ))) PARTIES AND LEADER CLASSIFICATIONS FOR CSES MODULE 4 BY POLITY >>> PARTIES AND LEADERS: ARGENTINA (2015) >>> PARTIES AND LEADERS: AUSTRALIA (2013) >>> PARTIES AND LEADERS: AUSTRIA (2013) >>> PARTIES AND LEADERS: BRAZIL (2014) >>> PARTIES AND LEADERS: BULGARIA (2014) >>> PARTIES AND LEADERS: CANADA (2011) >>> PARTIES AND LEADERS: CANADA (2015) >>> PARTIES AND LEADERS: CZECH REPUBLIC (2013) >>> PARTIES AND LEADERS: FINLAND (2015) >>> PARTIES AND LEADERS: FRANCE (2012) >>> PARTIES AND LEADERS: GERMANY (2013) >>> PARTIES AND LEADERS: GREAT BRITAIN (2015) >>> PARTIES AND LEADERS: GREECE (2012) >>> PARTIES AND LEADERS: GREECE (2015) >>> PARTIES AND LEADERS: HONG KONG (2012) >>> PARTIES AND LEADERS: ICELAND (2013) >>> PARTIES AND LEADERS: IRELAND (2011) >>> PARTIES AND LEADERS: ISRAEL (2013) >>> PARTIES AND LEADERS: JAPAN (2013) >>> PARTIES AND LEADERS: KENYA (2013) >>> PARTIES AND LEADERS: LATVIA (2011) >>> PARTIES AND LEADERS: LATVIA (2014) >>> PARTIES AND LEADERS: MEXICO (2012) >>> PARTIES AND LEADERS: MEXICO (2015) >>> PARTIES AND LEADERS: MONTENEGRO (2012) >>> PARTIES AND LEADERS: NEW ZEALAND (2011) >>> PARTIES AND LEADERS: NEW ZEALAND (2014) >>> PARTIES AND LEADERS: NORWAY (2013) >>> PARTIES AND LEADERS: PERU (2016) >>> PARTIES AND LEADERS: PHILIPPINES (2016) >>> PARTIES AND LEADERS: POLAND (2011) >>> PARTIES AND LEADERS: PORTUGAL (2015) >>> PARTIES AND LEADERS: ROMANIA (2012) >>> PARTIES AND LEADERS: ROMANIA (2014) >>> PARTIES AND LEADERS: SERBIA (2012) >>> PARTIES AND LEADERS: SLOVAKIA (2016) >>> PARTIES AND LEADERS: SLOVENIA (2011) >>> PARTIES AND LEADERS: SOUTH AFRICA (2014) >>> PARTIES AND LEADERS: SOUTH KOREA (2012) >>> PARTIES AND LEADERS: SWEDEN (2014) >>> PARTIES AND LEADERS: SWITZERLAND (2011) >>> PARTIES AND LEADERS: TAIWAN (2012) >>> PARTIES AND LEADERS: THAILAND (2011) >>> PARTIES AND LEADERS: TURKEY (2015) >>> PARTIES AND LEADERS: UNITED STATES (2012) ))) PARTY IDENTIFIERS FROM OTHER COMPARATIVE STUDIES >>> PARTY IDS FROM OTHER COMPARATIVE STUDIES: AUSTRALIA (2013) >>> PARTY IDS FROM OTHER COMPARATIVE STUDIES: AUSTRIA (2013) >>> PARTY IDS FROM OTHER COMPARATIVE STUDIES: BULGARIA (2014) >>> PARTY IDS FROM OTHER COMPARATIVE STUDIES: CANADA (2011, 2015) >>> PARTY IDS FROM OTHER COMPARATIVE STUDIES: CZECH REPUBLIC (2013) >>> PARTY IDS FROM OTHER COMPARATIVE STUDIES: FINLAND (2015) >>> PARTY IDS FROM OTHER COMPARATIVE STUDIES: FRANCE (2012) >>> PARTY IDS FROM OTHER COMPARATIVE STUDIES: GERMANY (2013) >>> PARTY IDS FROM OTHER COMPARATIVE STUDIES: GREAT BRITAIN (2015) >>> PARTY IDS FROM OTHER COMPARATIVE STUDIES: GREECE (2012, 2015) >>> PARTY IDS FROM OTHER COMPARATIVE STUDIES: ICELAND (2013) >>> PARTY IDS FROM OTHER COMPARATIVE STUDIES: IRELAND (2011) >>> PARTY IDS FROM OTHER COMPARATIVE STUDIES: ISRAEL (2013) >>> PARTY IDS FROM OTHER COMPARATIVE STUDIES: JAPAN (2013) >>> PARTY IDS FROM OTHER COMPARATIVE STUDIES: LATVIA (2011, 2014) >>> PARTY IDS FROM OTHER COMPARATIVE STUDIES: MEXICO (2012, 2015) >>> PARTY IDS FROM OTHER COMPARATIVE STUDIES: MONTENEGRO (2012) >>> PARTY IDS FROM OTHER COMPARATIVE STUDIES: NEW ZEALAND (2011, 2014) >>> PARTY IDS FROM OTHER COMPARATIVE STUDIES: NORWAY (2013) >>> PARTY IDS FROM OTHER COMPARATIVE STUDIES: POLAND (2011) >>> PARTY IDS FROM OTHER COMPARATIVE STUDIES: PORTUGAL (2015) >>> PARTY IDS FROM OTHER COMPARATIVE STUDIES: ROMANIA (2012, 2014) >>> PARTY IDS FROM OTHER COMPARATIVE STUDIES: SERBIA (2012) >>> PARTY IDS FROM OTHER COMPARATIVE STUDIES: SLOVAKIA (2016) >>> PARTY IDS FROM OTHER COMPARATIVE STUDIES: SLOVENIA (2011) >>> PARTY IDS FROM OTHER COMPARATIVE STUDIES: SOUTH AFRICA (2014) >>> PARTY IDS FROM OTHER COMPARATIVE STUDIES: SOUTH KOREA (2012) >>> PARTY IDS FROM OTHER COMPARATIVE STUDIES: SWEDEN (2014) >>> PARTY IDS FROM OTHER COMPARATIVE STUDIES: SWITZERLAND (2011) >>> PARTY IDS FROM OTHER COMPARATIVE STUDIES: TURKEY (2015) >>> PARTY IDS FROM OTHER COMPARATIVE STUDIES: UNITED STATES (2012) =========================================================================== ))) IMPORTANT NOTE REGARDING FULL RELEASE =========================================================================== This dataset and all accompanying documentation is the "Full Release" of CSES Module 4 (2011-2016). Users of the Final Release may wish to monitor the errata for CSES Module 4 on the CSES website, to check for known errors which may impact their analyses. To view errata for CSES Module 4, go to the Data Center on the CSES website, navigate to the CSES Module 4 download page, and click on the Errata link in the gray box to the right of the page. =========================================================================== ))) OVERVIEW OF "CODEBOOK PART 3: PARTIES AND LEADERS" =========================================================================== Part 3 of the CSES Codebook identifies the parties/coalitions participating during a polity's national election and/or those participating in the polity's previous national election. It also details the leaders of parties/coalitions and/or presidential candidates (where applicable) for the most important parties/coalitions. Part 3 also lists the party identifiers in other comparative projects, namely the Manifesto Research on Political Representation (MARPOR, formerly the Comparative Manifesto Project) and the Parliament and Government (ParlGov) database. This will allow easy data bridging between CSES and these other projects. =========================================================================== ))) HOW TO NAVIGATE THE CSES MODULE 4 CODEBOOK =========================================================================== In the CSES Module 4 dataset, all variables begin with the letter "D" (D being the fourth letter of the English alphabet and thus signifying Module 4). The CSES codebook is especially extensive and users are advised that the best way to navigate it is electronically. It is a .txt format which allows it to be accessed via a variety of programmes. The CSES Codebook can be navigated quickly in the electronic files, with the following commands allowing for quick searching: ))) = Section Header >>> = Sub-section Header 1 <<>> = Sub-section Header 2 +++ = Tables VARIABLES NOTES = Notes for particular variables ELECTION STUDY NOTES = Notes for a particular election study For further details on the CSES Module 4 documentation, users are advised to consult part 1 of the CSES Codebook. =========================================================================== ))) CSES NAMING OF PARTIES/COALITIONS & LEADERS CONVENTION =========================================================================== CSES codes parties/coalitions in its dataset numerically and alphabetically. Below we provide explanations of both of these coding schemes. The details of each party/leader classification are available in Part 3 of the CSES Codebook. <<>> CSES NUMERICAL PARTY/COALITION CODING All parties/coalitions or presidential candidates, where applicable, participating in the election or the previous election receive a numerical code. These codes are used to Identify the following: - who a respondent's voted for in the current election (variable D3006). - who the respondent voted for in the previous election (variable D3008). - the respondent's party identification (variable D3018). - the extent of institutional contact the respondent received from a party/coalition during the election campaign (variable D3021). The numeric coding is also used to identify macro-level information about the parties/coalitions, namely: - which party/coalition held the presidency before and after the elections (variable D5007 and D5011). - which party/coalition held the prime ministership before and after the elections (variable D5008 and D5012). Where possible, the numeric codes assigned to parties/coalitions are consistent for the current and previous election. However, for the previous election (variable D3008) different codes might have been allocated for the same parties (for example a party in the current election might be standing as party of a coalition but previously stood alone). Users are advised to consult the election study notes for variable D3008 for each country where details of deviations are noted. <<>> CSES ALPHABETICAL PARTY/COALITION CODING Parties A through F are the six most popular parties/coalitions, ordered in descending order of their share of the popular vote in the parliamentary election (unless otherwise stated). Thus Party A is the party/coalition that received the most votes in the election, party B the second most votes etc... Parties/coalitions who achieve at least 1% of the vote nationally are eligible for an alphabetical A-F assignment. In countries with multiple electoral tiers and where one vote is cast, parties are ordered according to their vote share in tier 1 (the lowest tier), unless otherwise stated. In countries where voters have two votes (i.e.: a constituency and a list vote) simultaneously, for example Germany, parties are ordered by the national share of the party list vote (tier 2). Parties G, H, and I are supplemental parties. They may, but do not have to, accord with how parties A-F are ordered, that is ordered on the popular share of the vote in a country. More often, they are codified in no particular order. These parties are voluntarily provided by each country's election study and often reflect important or notable parties within a country. They may also include data about individual parties within a coalition, where data about the coalition and the individual parties, or some of these parties that make it up, are provided. These codes are used to identify the following in the micro component of the CSES dataset: - Respondent's likeability of the party/coalition (variable D3011). - Respondent's left-right placement of the party/coalition (variable D3013). These alphabetical codes are used to identify distinct and macro level information about these said parties/coalitions, namely: - The said party/coalition's vote share in the respondent's electoral district (variable D4003). - the said party/coalition's share of the vote in the election (variables D5001, D5002, & D5005). - the said party/coalition's share of the seats in the election (variables D5003 & D5004). - the said party/coalition's share of cabinet portfolios before and after the election (variable D5009 & D5013). - expert judgments by the national collaborators of the said party/coalition's ideological family (variable D5016). - expert judgments by the national collaborators of the said party/ coalition's left-right placement (variable D5017). <<>> CSES ALPHABETICAL LEADER CODING Leaders A through F tend to be the leaders of the six most popular parties/coalitions or the presidential candidates of these parties. They correspond to parties A-F (i.e.: Leader A will be related to Party A in some way, Leader B will be related to Party B, etc...) Leaders G, H, and I are supplemental leaders. They may be related to parties G, H, I but they do not have to be. These leaders are voluntarily provided by each country's election study and often include data about additional personalities of interest. For example, in a parliamentary system, data about a President might be provided, even if the Presidency is not being contested. On many occasions, slots Leader G, H, and I will include additional data for parties/coalitions that have multiple leaders. These codes are used to identify the following in the micro and macro components of the CSES dataset: - Respondent's likeability of the leader/personality in question (variable D3012). =========================================================================== ))) PARTIES AND LEADER CLASSIFICATIONS FOR CSES MODULE 4 BY POLITY =========================================================================== All parties/coalitions or presidential candidates, where applicable, participating in the election or the previous election receive a numerical code. Alphabetical codes are assigned to select parties and leaders (see above description on how parties/coalitions and leaders are coded by the CSES). The party/coalition and leaders are listed in numerical order. CSES provides the name of the party/coalition in the original language, the English version of the party/coalition name, and the party abbreviation, where avaialble. Leaders are only listed for parties where we have accompanying leader likeability data available. Polities are listed in alphabetical order. The party/coalition and leaders are listed in numerical order. Users are advised to pay particular attention to ELECTION STUDY NOTES listed below each polity's party and leader list for additional information regarding data availability and deviations. --------------------------------------------------------------------------- >>> PARTIES AND LEADERS: ARGENTINA (2015) --------------------------------------------------------------------------- 01. PARTY A Frente para la Victoria (FPV) Front for the Victory LEADER A Daniel Scioli 02. PARTY B Cambiemos (Cam) - SEE ELECTION STUDY NOTE Let's Change LEADER B Mauricio Macri 03. PARTY C Alianza Unidos por una Nueva Alternative (UNA) United for a New Alternative LEADER C Sergio Massa 04. PARTY D Frente de Izquierda de los Trabajadores (FIT) Workers' Left Front LEADER D Nicolas del Cano 05. PARTY E Progresistas (Pro) Progressives LEADER E Margarita Stolbizer 06. PARTY F Alianza Compromiso Federal (ACF) Federal Commitment LEADER F Adolfo Rodríguez Saá 07. PARTY G Propuesta Republicana (PRO) - SEE ELECTION STUDY NOTE Republican Proposal 08. PARTY H Union Civica Radical (UCR) - SEE ELECTION STUDY NOTE Radical Civic Union 09. PARTY I Party Justicialista (PJ, Peronismo) Justicialist Party (Peronists) | ELECTION STUDY NOTES - ARGENTINA (2015): PARTIES AND LEADERS | | For vote choice variable D3006_LH_PL, data has been coded to | indicate the coalition a respondent voted for (codes 1 to 6). | Some respondents had initially indicated the individual party | they voted for. These answers were recoded into the appropriate | coalition code. | | The Union for Cordoba was the sixth most popular party regarding | national vote share in the Lower House (Chamber of Deputies) | elections. However, it is not listed in our party table as it | stood for election only in Cordoba and no further data was | collected. | | PARTY A (Front for Victory, FPV) formed an electoral alliance | with PARTY I (the Peronists). For D5001_, D5002_, D5003_ and | D5004_, results for Party A include the results of party I, as | no information was available for the constituent parts of the | alliance. | | PARTY B (Let's Change, Cambiemos) formed an electoral alliance | with PARTY G (Republican Proposal, PRO) and party H (Radical | Civic Union, UCR). For D5001_, D5002_, D5003_ and D5004_, results | for Party B include the results of parties G and H, as | no information was available for the constituent parts of the | alliance. | | Data is unavailable for the coalition Let's Change (Cambiemos) | for variables D3011_B, D3013_B and D3018_3. However, data for | some of its constituent parties can be found in D3011_G and | D3013_G (Republican Proposal) as well as in D3011_H and D3013_H | (Radical Civic Union). In variable D3018_3, data on the same | parties can be found under code 7 (Republican Proposal) and | code 8 (Radical Civic Union). Furthermore, data is | unavailable for PARTY D (Workers' Left Front, FIT) for | variables D3011_D and D3013_D and for PARTY F (Federal | Commitment, ACF) for variables D3011_F and D3013_F. | | For additional/deviating numerical party codes referring to the | previous vote choice variable D3008_PR_1 for ARGENTINA (2015), | please see election study note for ARGENTINA (2015) for variable | D3008_PR_1 in Part 2 of the CSES Codebook. --------------------------------------------------------------------------- >>> PARTIES AND LEADERS: AUSTRALIA (2013) --------------------------------------------------------------------------- 01. PARTY A Liberal Party (LPNP) - SEE ELECTION STUDY NOTE LEADER A Tony Abbott 02. PARTY B Australian Labor Party (ALP) LEADER B Kevin Rudd LEADER G Julia Gillard - SEE ELECTION STUDY NOTE 03. PARTY C Australian Greens (AG) LEADER C Christine Milne 04. PARTY D Palmer United Party (PUP) LEADER D Clive Palmer 05. PARTY E National (Country) Party (NP) - SEE ELECTION STUDY NOTE LEADER E Warren Truss 06. Australian Democrats (DEM) 07. Christian Democratic Party (CDP) 08. Citizens Electoral Council (CEC) 09. Family First Party (FFP) 10. One Nation (ONP) 11. Australian Shooters Party (ASP) 12. Fishing Party (TFP) 13. Katter's Australia Party (KAP) 14. Liberal Democratic Party (LDP) 15. Motoring Enthusiasts Party (AMEP) 16. The Australian Sex Party (ASXP) 17. The Wikileaks Party (WKP) 18. Australian Christians (AUC) | ELECTION STUDY NOTES - AUSTRALIA (2013): PARTIES AND LEADERS | | PARTY A (The Liberal Party, LPNP) combines the results for | Liberal National Party (who contested only in Queensland | state) and the Liberal Party (who contested in all other states) | | PARTY E (National Party, NP) combines the results for the | Nationals and the Country Liberals, as the latter only contested | in the Northern Territory. | | LEADER G (Julia Gillard) was the outgoing Prime Minister | and was leader of the Australian Labor Party (ALP) until June | 26, 2013, when she was replaced by LEADER B (Kevin Rudd) for | the election campaign. | | Data is unavailable for PARTY D (Palmer United Party, PUP) | for variables D3011_D, D3012_D, and D3013_D. --------------------------------------------------------------------------- >>> PARTIES AND LEADERS: AUSTRIA (2013) --------------------------------------------------------------------------- 01. PARTY A Sozialdemokratische Partei Oesterreichs (SPO) Social Democratic Party of Austria LEADER A Werner Faymann 02. PARTY B Oesterreichische Volkspartei (OVP) Austrian People's Party LEADER B Michael Spindelegger 03. PARTY C Freiheitliche Partei Oesterreichs (FPO) Freedom Party of Austria LEADER C Heinz-Christian Strache 04. PARTY D Gruene (GRUENE) Green Party LEADER D Eva Glawischnig-Piesczek 05. PARTY G Team Stronach fuer Oesterreich (TEAM STRONACH) Team Stronach for Austria LEADER G Frank Stronach 06. PARTY F NEOS - Das Neue Oesterreich und Liberales Forum (NEOS) - SEE ELECTION STUDY NOTE The New Austria LEADER F Matthias Strolz 07. PARTY E Buendnis Zukunft Oesterreich (BZO) Alliance for the Future of Austria LEADER E Josef Bucher 08. PARTY H Kommunistische Partei Oesterreichs (KPO) - SEE ELECTION STUDY NOTE Communist Party of Austria LEADER H SEE ELECTION STUDY NOTE 09. PARTY I Piratenpartei Osterreichs (PIRATEN) - SEE ELECTION STUDY NOTE Pirate Party LEADER I SEE ELECTION STUDY NOTE 10. Buergerforum Oesterreich (FRITZ) Citizens' Forum Austria 11. Liberales Forum (LiF) Liberal Forum 12. Die Freiheitlichen in Kaernten (FPK) Freedom Party in Carinthia | ELECTION STUDY NOTES - AUSTRIA (2013): PARTIES AND LEADERS | | PARTY F (The New Austria, NEOS) was an electoral alliance | made up of The New Austria (NEOS), the Liberal Forum (LiF), | and the Young Liberals (Julis). | | No data available for PARTY H (Kommunistische Partei Oester- | reich, KPO) and PARTY I (Piratenpartei Oesterreichs - PPO) | for variables D3011, D3012 and D3013. However, data for these | parties is available for the district level variables | (D4001-D4005). --------------------------------------------------------------------------- >>> PARTIES AND LEADERS: BRAZIL (2014) --------------------------------------------------------------------------- 01. PARTY C Partido do Movimento Democratico (PMDB) - SEE ELECTION STUDY NOTE Brazilian Democratic Movement Party LEADER C Michel Temer 02. Partido Trabalhista Brasileiro (PTB) - SEE ELECTION STUDY NOTE Brazilian Labour Party 03. Partido Democratico Trbalhista (PDT) - SEE ELECTION STUDY NOTE Democratic Labour Party 04. PARTY A Partido dos Trabalhadores (PT) - SEE ELECTION STUDY NOTE Workers' Party LEADER A Dilma Roussef - SEE ELECTION STUDY NOTE 05. PARTY I Democratas (DEM) (ex-PFL) - SEE ELECTION STUDY NOTE Democrats LEADER I Ronaldo Caiado 06. Partido Comunista do Brasil (PC do B) - SEE ELECTION STUDY NOTE Communist Party of Brazil 07. PARTY E Partido Socialista Brasileiro (PSB) - SEE ELECTION STUDY NOTE Brazilian Socialist Party LEADER E Maria Osmarina Marina Silva Vaz de Lima* 08. PARTY B Partido da Social Democracia Brasileira (PSDB) - SEE ELECTION STUDY NOTE Brazilian Social Democratic Party LEADER B Aecio Neves da Cunha (SEE ELECTION STUDY NOTE) 09. Partido Trabalhista Cristao (PTC) - SEE ELECTION STUDY NOTE Christian Labour Party 10. Partido Social Cristao (PSC) Social Christian Party 11. Partido da Mobilizacao Nacional (PMN) - SEE ELECTION STUDY NOTE Party of National Mobilization 12. PARTY H Partido Republicano Progressista (PRP) - SEE ELECTION STUDY NOTE Progressive Republican Party LEADER H SEE ELECTION STUDY NOTE 13. Partido Popular Socialista (PPS) - SEE ELECTION STUDY NOTE Socialist Popular Party 14. Partido Verde (PV) Green Party 15. Partido Trabalhista do Brasil (PT do B) - SEE ELECTION STUDY NOTE Labour Party of Brazil 16. PARTY D Partido Progressista (PP) - SEE ELECTION STUDY NOTE Progressive Party LEADER D SEE ELECTION STUDY NOTE 17. Partido Socialista dos Trabalhadores Unificado (PSTU) Unified Socialist Worker`s Party 18. Partido Comunista Brasileiro (PCB) Brazilian Communist Party 19. Partido Renovador Trabalhista Brasileiro (PRTB) Brazilian Labour Renewal Party 20. Partido Humanista da Solidariedade (PHS) - SEE ELECTION STUDY NOTE Humanist Party of Solidarity 21. Partido Social Democrata Cristao (PSDC) Christian Social Democratic Party 22. Partido da Causa Oper ria (PCO) Workers' Cause Party 23. Partido Trabalhista Nacional (PTN) - SEE ELECTION STUDY NOTE National Labour Party 24. Partido Social Liberal (PSL) - SEE ELECTION STUDY NOTE Social Liberal Party 25. Partido Republicano Brasileiro (PRB) - SEE ELECTION STUDY NOTE Brazilian Republican Party 26. Partido Socialismo e Liberdade (PSOL) Socialism and Freedom Party 27. PARTY G Partido da Republica (PR) - SEE ELECTION STUDY NOTE Republic Party LEADER G Garotinho 28. PARTY F Partido Social Democratico (PSD) - SEE ELECTION STUDY NOTE Social Democratic Party LEADER F Gilberto Kassab 29. Partido Republicano da Ordem Social (PROS) - SEE ELECTION STUDY NOTE Republican Party of the Social Order 30. Solidariedade (SD) - SEE ELECTION STUDY NOTE Solidarity 31. Partido Ecologico Nacional (PEN) - SEE ELECTION STUDY NOTE National Ecologic Party 32. Partido Patria Livre (PPL) - SEE ELECTION STUDY NOTE Free Homeland Party | ELECTION STUDY NOTES - BRAZIL (2014): PARTIES AND LEADERS | | LEADER A (Dilma Rousseff) and LEADER B (Aecio Neves da Cunha) | were the presidential candidates of their respective party. | | No data available for PARTY D (Progressive Party, PP) | and PARTY H (Progressive Republican Party, PRP) for | variables D3011, D3012 and D3013. However, data for these parties | is available for the district level variables (D4001-D4005). | | Three alliances fought in the 2014 Brazil elections (see also | election study note for variable D5032 in Variable Section, Part | 2, of the CSES Module 4 Codebook). ALLIANCE 1, With the Strength | of the People, was made up of the Workers' Party (PT), the | Brazilian Democratic Movement Party (PMDB), the Democratic | Labour Party (PDT), the Communist Party of Brazil (PC do B), | the Progressive Party (PP), the Republic Party (PR), the Social | Democratic Party (PSD), the Republican Party of the Social | Order (PROS), and the Brazilian Republican Party (PRB). | | ALLIANCE 2, Opposition Coalition Change Brazil, was made up | of the Brazilian Social Democracy Party (PSDB), the Brazilian | Labour Party (PTB), the Christian Labour Party (PTC), the Party | of National Mobilization (PMN), the Labour Party of Brazil | (PT do B), the National Labour Party (PTN), Solidarity (SD), | Democrats (DEM), and the National Ecologic Party (PEN). | | ALLIANCE 3, Opposition Coalition United for Brazil, was made up | the Social Democratic Party (PSB), the Progressive Republican | Party (PRP), the Socialist Popular Party (PPS), the Social | Liberal Party (PSL), the Free Homeland Party (PPL), and the | Humanist Party of Solidarity (PHS). --------------------------------------------------------------------------- >>> PARTIES AND LEADERS: BULGARIA (2014) --------------------------------------------------------------------------- 01. PARTY I Dvizhenie 21 (D21) Movement 21 (Tatyana Doncheva's movement) LEADER I SEE ELECTION STUDY NOTE 02. Balgarska Sotsialdemokraticheska Partiya (BSDP) Bulgarian Social Democracy 03. Novoto Vreme (NV) PP New Time 04. United Bulgaria (OB) (Iliana Raeva's party) 05. Social Democratic Party (SDP) 06. PARTY D Reformatorski Blok (RB) - SEE ELECTION STUDY NOTE Reformist Bloc LEADER D Radan Kanev 07. PARTY A Grazhdani za Evropeysko Razvitie na Balgariya (GERB) Citizens for European Development of Bulgaria LEADER A Boyko Borisov 08. PARTY G Ataka Attack LEADER G Volen Siderov 09. Natsionalno Dvizhenie Za Stabilnost i Vazhod (NDS) National Movement for Stability and Progress 10. PARTY F Balgarija bes Zensura (BBZ) Bulgaria without Censorship LEADER F Nikolay Barekov 11. PARTY H Alternativa za Balgarsko Vazrazhdane (ABV) Alternative for Bulgarian Revival LEADER H Georgi Parvanov 12. Left and Green Parties 13. New Alternative (Nikolay Tzonve's party) 14. PARTY C Dvizhenie za Prava i Svobodi (DPS) Movement for Rights and Freedoms LEADER C Lutfi Mestan 15. New Force (NF) 16. PARTY B Koalitsiya za Balgariya | Demokratichna Levitsa (KzB|DL) - SEE ELECTION STUDY NOTE BSP Left Bulgaria - Coalition for Bulgaria LEADER B Mihail Mikov 17. Zelena Partiya (ZP) Greens 18. PARTY E Patriotic Front (NFSB And IMRO) - SEE ELECTION STUDY NOTE LEADER E Valeri Simeonov 19. Republic BG | ELECTION STUDY NOTES - BULGARIA (2014): PARTIES AND LEADERS | | PARTY B (BSP Left Bulgaria - Coalition for Bulgaria, Kzb|DL) | was an electoral alliance of the Bulgarian Socialist Party | (BSP), Party of Bulgarian Social Democrats (PBSD), Agrarian | Union "Aleksandar Stamboliyski" (ZS-AS), Communist Party of | Bulgaria (KPB), Movement for Social Humanism (DSH), Civil | Union "Roma", New Dawn (Nova Zora), European Security and | Integration, Socialdemokrats, United Social Democracy (USD), | Union of Communists in Bulgaria (SKB), Ecoglasnost, Party of | Bulgarian Communists. | | PARTY D (Reformist Bloc, RB) was an electoral alliance of the | Movement Bulgaria for Citizens (DBG), the Democrats for a | strong Bulgaria (DSB), the Union of Democratic Forces (SDS), the | Freedom and Dignity People's Party (NPSD), and the Bulgarian | Agrarian National Union (BZNS). | | PARTY E (Patriotic Front, NFSB And IMRO) was an electoral | alliance of the National Front for Salvation of Bulgaria | (NFSB) and the Bulgarian National Movement (VMRO). | | Data is unavailable for PARTY I (Movement 21, D21) for | variables D3011_I, D3012_I and D3013_I. | | For additional numerical party codes referring to the previous | vote choice variable D3008_LH_PL for BULGARIA (2014), please | see election study note for BULGARIA (2014) for variable | D3008_LH_PL in Part 2 of the CSES Codebook. --------------------------------------------------------------------------- >>> PARTIES AND LEADERS: CANADA (2011) --------------------------------------------------------------------------- 01. PARTY A Conservative Party (Con) LEADER A Stephen Harper 02. PARTY B New Democratic Party (NDP) LEADER B Jack Layton 03. PARTY C Liberal Party (Lib) LEADER C Michael Ignatieff 04. PARTY D Bloc Quebecois (BQ) - SEE ELECTION STUDY NOTE LEADER D Gilles Duceppe 05. PARTY E Green Party (GP) LEADER E Elizabeth May | ELECTION STUDY NOTES - CANADA (2011): PARTIES AND LEADERS | | PARTY D (Bloc Quebecois - BQ) only contests elections in the | province of Quebec. --------------------------------------------------------------------------- >>> PARTIES AND LEADERS: CANADA (2015) --------------------------------------------------------------------------- 01. PARTY A Liberal Party (Lib) LEADER A Justin Trudeau 02. PARTY B Conservative Party (Con) LEADER B Stephen Harper 03. PARTY C New Democratic Party (NDP) LEADER C Thomas Mulcair 04. PARTY D Bloc Quebecois (BQ) - SEE ELECTION STUDY NOTE LEADER D Gilles Duceppe 05. PARTY E Green Party (GP) LEADER E Elizabeth May 06. Libertarian Party of Canada (LPC) 07. Christian Heritage Party (CHP) | ELECTION STUDY NOTES - CANADA (2015): PARTIES AND LEADERS | | PARTY D (Bloc Quebecois - BQ) only contests elections in the | province of Quebec. --------------------------------------------------------------------------- >>> PARTIES AND LEADERS: CZECH REPUBLIC (2013) --------------------------------------------------------------------------- 01. PARTY A Ceska Strana Socialne Demokraticka (CSSD) Czech Social Democratic Party LEADER A Bohuslav Sobotka 02. PARTY B Akce Nespokojenych Obcanu 2011 (ANO 2011) Action of Dissatisfied Citizens LEADER B Andrej Babis 03. PARTY C Komunisticka Strana Cech a Moravy (KSCM) Communist Party of Bohemia and Moravia LEADER C Vojtech Filip 04. PARTY D Tradice Odpovednost Prosperita 09 (TOP 09) Tradition, Responsibility, Prosperity 09 LEADER D Karel Schwarzenberg 05. PARTY E Obcanska Demokraticka Strana (ODS) Civic Democratic Party LEADER E Miroslava Nemcova 06. PARTY F Usvit Prime Demokracie Tomia Okamury (Usvit) Dawn of Direct Democracy of Tomio Okamura LEADER F Tomio Okamura 07. PARTY G Krestanska a Demokraticka Unie-Ceskoslovenska Strana Lidova (KDU-CSL) Christian and Democratic Union-Czech People's Party LEADER G Pavel Belobradek 08. PARTY H Strana Zelenych (SZ) Party of Greens LEADER H SEE ELECTION STUDY NOTE 09. PARTY I Ceska Piratska Strana (Pirati) Czech Pirate Party LEADER I SEE ELECTION STUDY NOTE 10. Strana Svobodnych Obcanu (SVOBODNI) Party of Free Citizens 11. Hlavu Vzhuru - Volebni Blok (HV) Cheer Up - Voting Bloc 12. Romska Demokraticka Socialni Strana (RDS) Roma Democratic Social Party 13. Klub Angazovanych Nestraniku (KAN) Club of Committed Non-Party Members 14. Politicke hnuti Zmena (ZMENA) Political Change Movement 15. Strana Soukromniku Ceske Republiky (Soukromnici, SsCR) Freeholders Party of the Czech Republic 16. Volte Pravy Blok www.cibulka.net (CIBULKA) Vote for the Right Bloc 17. Ceska Suverenita (SUVERENITA) Czech Sovereignty 18. Aktiv Nezavislych Obcanu (ANEO) Active Independent Citizens 19. Strana Prav Obcanu - Zemanovci (SPOZ) Party of Civic Rights - Zeman's people 20. Obcane Ceske Republiky (OBCANE) Citizens of the Czech Republic 21. Delnicka Strana Socialni Spravedlnosti (DSSS) Workers' Party of Social Justice 23. Narodni Socialiste - Levice 21. Stoleti, NS-LEV 21 (LEV 21) National Socialists - Left of the 21st century 24. Koruna Ceska (monarchisticka strana Cech, Moravy a Slezska) (KORUNA) The Crown of Czechs (monarchist party of Bohemia, Moravia and Silesia) | ELECTION STUDY NOTES - CZECH REPUBLIC (2013): PARTIES AND | LEADERS | | No leader likeability measures available for PARTY H (Party | of Greens, SZ) and PARTY I (Czech Pirate Party, Pirati). | | No data available for PARTY H (Party of Greens, SZ) and PARTY | I (Czech Pirate Party, Pirati) for variables D3011, D3012 and | D3013. | | For additional numerical party codes referring to the previous | vote choice variable D3008_LH_PL for CZECH REPUBLIC (2013), | please see election study note for CZECH REPUBLIC (2013) for | variable D3008_LH_PL in Part 2 of the CSES Codebook. --------------------------------------------------------------------------- >>> PARTIES AND LEADERS: FINLAND (2015) --------------------------------------------------------------------------- 01. PARTY A Suomen Keskusta (KESK) Center Party of Finland LEADER A Juha Sipilae 02. PARTY B Kansallinen Kokoomus (KOK) - SEE ELECTION STUDY NOTE National Coalition Party LEADER B Alexander Stubb 03. PARTY C Perussuomalaiset (PS) - SEE ELECTIONS STUDY NOTE The Finns Party LEADER C Timo Soni 04. PARTY D Suomen Sosialidemokraattinen Puolue (SDP) Social Democratic Party of Finland LEADER D Antti Rinne 05. PARTY E Vihreae liitto (VIHR) Green League LEADER E Ville Niinistoe 06. PARTY F Vasemmistoliitto (VAS) Left Alliance LEADER F Paavo Arhinmaeki 07. PARTY G Svenska folkpartiet i Finland (RKP) - SEE ELECTION STUDY NOTE Swedish People's Party in Finland LEADER G Carl Haglund 08. PARTY H Kristillisdemokraatit (KD) - SEE ELECTION STUDY NOTE Christian Democrats in Finland LEADER H Paeivi Raesaenen 09. Piraattipuolue (PP) Pirate Party 10. Itsenaeisyyspuolue - Sjaelvstaendighetspartiet (IP) Independence Party 11. Suomen Kommunistinen Puolue (SKP) Communist Party 12. Muutos 2011 (M11) Change 2011 13. Kommunistinen Tyoevaeenpuolue - Rauhan ja Sosialismin puolesta (KTP) Communist Workers' Party - For Peace and Socialism 14. Suomen Tyoevaeenpuolue (STP) Finnish Workers' Party 15. Koeyhien Asialla (KA) For the Poor | ELECTION STUDY NOTES - FINLAND (2015): PARTIES AND LEADERS | | In total, there are 200 seats in the Finnish parliament. One | representative was elected from the autonomous, Swedish-speaking | Aland Islands. Since the 2015 national election study in Finland | did not sample respondents from the electoral district of Aland, | CSES did not assign a code to the Aland Coalition to which this | one representative belongs to. | | Three alliances formed for the election but only to compete in | one and not all districts. ALLIANCE 1 was made up of the | Christian Democrats (KD) and "For the Cause of the Poor" and | fought in the Helsinki constituency only. ALLIANCE 2 was made up | of the National Coalition Party (KOK) and the Swedish People's | Party (RKP) and fought in the Varsinais-Suomi constituency only. | ALLIANCE 3 was made up of the Finns Party (PS) and the Christian | Democrats (KD) and fought in the Lapland constituency only (see | also election study note for variable D5032 in Variable Section, | Part 2 of the CSES Codebook). --------------------------------------------------------------------------- >>> PARTIES AND LEADERS: FRANCE (2012) --------------------------------------------------------------------------- 01. Lutte Ouvriere (LO) Workers' Struggle 02. Nouveau Parti Anticapitaliste (NPA) - SEE ELECTION STUDY NOTE New Anticapitalist Party Ligue communiste revolutionnaire (LPR) 03. PARTY D Front de Gauche (FDG) - SEE ELECTION STUDY NOTE Left Front LEADER D Jean-Luc Melenchon - SEE ELECTION STUDY NOTE 04. PARTY F Europe Ecologie - Les Verts (EELV) Europe Ecology - The Greens LEADER F Eva Joly - SEE ELECTION STUDY NOTE 05. PARTY A Parti Socialiste (PS) - SEE ELECTION STUDY NOTE Socialist Party LEADER A Francois Hollande - SEE ELECTION STUDY NOTE 06. PARTY E Mouvement Democrate (MoDem) Democratic Movement LEADER E Francois Bayrou - SEE ELECTION STUDY NOTE 07. PARTY B Union pour un Mouvement Populaire (UMP) - SEE ELECTION STUDY NOTE Union for a Popular Movement LEADER B Nicolas Sarkozy - SEE ELECTION STUDY NOTE 08. Debout la Republique (DLR) Arise the Republic 09. PARTY C National Front (FN) Front National LEADER C Marine Le Pen - SEE ELECTION STUDY NOTE 10. LaRouche Movement Movement LaRouche 11. Parti Communiste Francais (PCF) French Communist Party 12. Parti des Travailleurs (PT) Workers' Party 13. Mouvement pour la France (MPF) Movement for France 14 Union pour la Democratie Francaise (UDF) Union for French Democracy 15. Chasse, Peche, Nature, Traditions (CPNT) - SEE ELECTION STUDY NOTE Hunting, Fishing, Nature, Tradition 16. Parti Radical de Gauche (PRG) - SEE ELECTION STUDY NOTE Radical Party of the Left 17. Nouveau Centre (NC) - SEE ELECTION STUDY NOTE New Centre 18. Jose Bove, Activist from 'After Globalization' | ELECTION STUDY NOTES - FRANCE (2012): PARTIES AND LEADERS | | When PARTY 2 (New Anticapitalist Party - NPA) was founded, LPR | was closed down. However, they are closely connected through | their memberships. | | In the 2012 French election, the likeability of Presidential | candidates for each party was measured, rather than the | likeability of each party's leader. | | PARTY D (Left Front - PG) was an electoral coalition of Parti | Gauche (PG) and Parti Communiste de France (PCR). All questions | in the France (2012) election study referred to this electoral | coalition Front de Gauche, or its presidential candidate, | Jean-Luc Melenchon. The only exception is D3018_3, in which the | respondents mention to be close to Parti Gauche, PG, solely. | | Two additional alliances formed. ALLIANCE 1 (no official name) | supported Francois Holland (Socialist Party - PS) and was an | alliance of the Socialist Party (PS), the Radical Party of the | Left (PRG), the Citizen and Republican Movement (MRC), Ecology | Generation (GE), and Citizenship, Action, Participation for the | 21st Century (CAP21). ALLIANCE 2 (no official name) supported | Nicolas Sarkozy (Union for a Popular Movement - UMP) and was an | alliance of the Union for a Popular Movement (UMP), the | Radicals, New Center (NC), Christian Democrat Party (PCD) and | Hunting, Fishing, Nature, Tradition (CPNT). --------------------------------------------------------------------------- >>> PARTIES AND LEADERS: GERMANY (2013) --------------------------------------------------------------------------- 01. Christlich Demokratische Union/Christlich Soziale Union (Union) - SEE ELECTION STUDY NOTE Christian Democratic Union / Christian Social Union 02. PARTY A Christlich Demokratische Union Deutschlands (CDU) Christian Democratic Union of Germany LEADER A Angela Merkel 03. PARTY E Christlich Soziale Union in Bayern (CSU) Christian Social Union of Bavaria LEADER E Horst Seehofer 04. PARTY B Sozialdemokratische Partei Deutschlands (SPD) Social Democratic Party LEADER B Sigmar Gabriel LEADER I Peer Steinbrueck - SEE ELECTION STUDY NOTE 05. PARTY C Die Linke (Linke) Left Party LEADER C Gregor Gysi 06. PARTY D Buendnis90/Die Gruenen (Gruene) Alliance 90; The Greens LEADER D Juergen Trittin 07. PARTY F Freie Demokratische Partei (FDP) Free Democratic Party (FDP) LEADER F Philipp Roesler 08. PARTY G Alternative fuer Deutschland (AfD) Alternative for Germany LEADER G SEE ELECTION STUDY NOTE 09. PARTY H Piratenpartei Deutschland (Piraten) Pirate Party of Germany LEADER H SEE ELECTION STUDY NOTE 10. PARTY I Nationaldemokratische Partei Deutschlands (NPD) National Democratic Party of Germany 11. Freie Waehler (FW) Free Voters 12. Partei Mensch Umwelt Tierschutz (Tierschutzpartei) Animal Protection Party 13. Oekologisch-Demokratische Partei (ODP) Ecological Democratic German Party 14. Republikaner (REP) Republicans 15. Rentner Partei Deutschland (RENTNER) Pensioners/Greys 16. Bayernpartei (BP) Bavarian Party 17. Partei Bibeltreuer Christen (PBC) Party of Literal Exegesis 18. Buergerrechtsbewegung Solidaritaet (BueSo) Civil Movement for Solidarity 19. Die Violetten (DIE VIOLETTEN) The Violet for spiritual Politics 20. Partei fuer Arbeit, Rechtsstaat, Tierschutz, Elitenfoerderung und basisdemokratische Initiative (Die PARTEI) The [Political] Party 21. DIE GRAUEN - Graue Panther (GRAUE) The Grays - Gray Panthers | ELECTION STUDY NOTES - GERMANY (2013): PARTIES AND LEADERS | | PARTY 1 (Christian Democratic Union / Christian Social Union - | Union) is an unofficial political alliance of the Christian | Democratic Union of Germany (CDU) and the Christian Social | Union in Bavaria (CSU). | | No party leader likeability measures available for PARTY G | (Alternative for Germany, AfD) and PARTY H (Pirate Party of | Germany, Piraten). But data for these parties is available | for D3011_ and for the district level variables (D4001-D4005). | | LEADER I (Peer Steinbrueck) was the Chancellor candidate for the | SPD, which came in second in the election. Variables pertaining | to Peer Steinbrueck end with the letter I. | | For PARTY I (National Democratic Party of Germany, NPD), there | is no data available for D3011_I and D3013_I. --------------------------------------------------------------------------- >>> PARTIES AND LEADERS: GREAT BRITAIN (2015) --------------------------------------------------------------------------- 01. PARTY A Conservative Party (Con) LEADER A David Cameron 02. PARTY B Labor Party (Lab) LEADER B Ed Miliband 03. PARTY C United Kingdom Independence Party (UKIP) LEADER C Nigel Farage 04. PARTY D Liberal Democrats (LD) LEADER D Nick Clegg 05. PARTY E Scottish National Party (SNP) - SEE ELECTION STUDY NOTE LEADER E Nicola Sturgeon 06. PARTY F Green Party (GP) LEADER F Natalie Bennett 07. PARTY G Plaid Cymru (PC) - SEE ELECTION STUDY NOTE LEADER G Leanne Wood | ELECTION STUDY NOTES - GREAT BRITAIN (2015): PARTIES AND LEADERS | | PARTY E (Scottish National Party, SNP) only contests elections | in Scotland. | PARTY G (Plaid Cymru, PC) only contests elections in Wales. --------------------------------------------------------------------------- >>> PARTIES AND LEADERS: GREECE (2012) --------------------------------------------------------------------------- 01. PARTY A Nea Dimokratia (ND) New Democracy LEADER A Antonios Samaras 02. PARTY B Synaspismos tis Rizospatikis Aristeras - Enotiko Koinoniko Metopo (SYRIZA) - SEE ELECTION STUDY NOTE The Coalition of the Radical Left LEADER B Alexios Tsipras 03. PARTY C Panellinio Sosialistiko Kinima (PASOK) The Panhellenic Socialist Movement LEADER C Evangelos Venizelos 04. PARTY D Anexartitoi Ellines (ANEL) The Independent Greeks LEADER D Panayiotis Kammenos 05. PARTY E Laikos Syndesmos - Chrisi Avgi (LS-XA) Golden Dawn LEADER E Nikolaos Michaloliakos 06. PARTY F Dimokratiki Aristera (DIMAR) Democratic Left LEADER F Fotios-Fanourios Kouvelis 07. PARTY G Kommounistiko Komma Ellados (KKE) The Communist Party of Greece LEADER G Alexandra Papariga 08. Dimiourgia Xana (DX) - SEE ELECTION STUDY NOTE Recreate Greece 09. Laikos Orthodoxos Synager (LAOS) The Popular Orthodox Rally 10. Oikologoi Prasinoi (OP) The Ecologist Greens 11. Antikapitalistiki Aristeri Synergasia gia tin Anatropi (ANTARSYA) Anticapitalist Left Cooperation for the Overthrow 12. Komma Peiraton Ellados (KPP) Pirate Party of Greece 13. Drasi (D) - SEE ELECTION STUDY NOTE Action 14. Dimokratiki Anagennisi (Diman) Democratic Revival | ELECTION STUDY NOTES - GREECE (2012): PARTIES AND LEADERS | | PARTY B (Coalition of the Radical Left - SYRIZA) was an | electoral alliance of Renewing Communist Ecological Left (AKOA), | Anticapitalist Political Group (APO), Democratic Social Movement | (DIKKI), Internationalist Workers' Left (DEA), Active Citizens, | Unitary Front, Movement for the United in Action Left (KEDA), | Kokkino, Communist Organization of Greece (KOE), Oikososialistes | Elladas, Risospastes, Rosa, and The Coalition of Left, of | Movements and Ecology (Synaspismos) | | Recreate Greece (DX) was an electoral alliance of Recreate | Greece (DX), Action (D) and The Liberal Alliance (FS). --------------------------------------------------------------------------- >>> PARTIES AND LEADERS: GREECE (2015) --------------------------------------------------------------------------- 01. PARTY A Synaspismos Rizospastikis Aristeras (Syriza) Coalition of the Radical Left LEADER A Alexis Tsipras 02. PARTY B Nea Dimokratia (ND) New Democracy LEADER B Andonis Samaras 03. PARTY C Laikos Syndesmos - Chrysi Aygi Popular Association – Golden Dawn LEADER C Nikos Michaloliakos 04. PARTY D To Potami The River LEADER D Stavros Theodorakis 05. PARTY E Kommounistiko Komma Elladas (KKE) Communist Party of Greece LEADER E Dimitris Koutsoumbas 06. PARTY F Anexartitoi Ellines (ANEL) Independent Greeks LEADER F Panos Kammenos 07. PARTY G Dimokratiki Symparataxi (DISI or PASOK) Democratic Alignment LEADER G Evangelos Venizelos 08. Enosi Kentroon Union of Centrists 09. Kinima Dimokraton Sosialiston (To Kinima) Movement of Democratic Socialists 10. Laikos Orthodoxos Synagermos (LAOS) Popular Orthodox Rally 11. Antikapitalistiki Aristeri Synergasia gia tin Anatropi (ANTARSYA) Front of the Greek Anticapitalist Left 12. Dimokratiki Aristera (DIMAR) Democratic Left 13. Drassi Action | ELECTION STUDY NOTES - GREECE (2015): PARTIES AND LEADERS | | For additional numerical party codes referring to the previous | vote choice variable D3008_LH_PL for GREECE (2015), please see | election study note for GREECE (2015) for variable D3008_LH_PL | in Part 2 of the CSES Codebook. --------------------------------------------------------------------------- >>> PARTIES AND LEADERS: HONG KONG (2012) --------------------------------------------------------------------------- 01. PARTY A Democratic Alliance for Betterment and Progress of Hong Kong (DAB) LEADER A Tam Yiu Chung 02. PARTY B Civic Party (CPP) LEADER B Alan Leong Kah Kit 03. PARTY C Democratic Party (DP) LEADER C Albert Ho Chun 04. PARTY D People Power (PP) LEADER D Wong Yuk Man 05. PARTY E Hong Kong Federation of Trade Unions (FTU) LEADER E Lam Shuk Yee 06. PARTY F Labour Party (LAB) LEADER F Lee Cheuk Yan 07. PARTY G League of Social Democrats (LSD) 08. PARTY H New People's Party (NPP) LEADER H Regina Ip Lau Suk Yee 09. PARTY I Liberal Party (LP) LEADER I Miriam Lau Kin Yee 10. Neighbourhood and Worker's Service Center (NWSC) 11. Kowloon West New Dynamic (KWND) 12. Hong Kong Association for Democracy and People's Livelihood (ADPL) 13. Neo Democrats 14. Civil Force 15. Economic Synergy (3L) 16. Hong Kong Awakening Association 17. The Frontier 18. Party for Civil Rights and Livelihood 19. Southern Democratic Alliance (2008 election) 20. Blue Intelligence Union (2008 election) 21. Civic Act-Up 22. Democratic Alliance 88. Tse Wai Chun Paul, Independent - SEE ELECTION STUDY NOTE | ELECTION STUDY NOTES - HONG KONG (2012): PARTIES AND LEADERS | | PARTY 88 (Tse Wai Chun Paul, Independent) is the only | independent who won a seat in the election. | Three alliances formed that only competed in New Territories | EAST (NTE). For more details, see D5032. | | Data is unavailable for PARTY G (League of Social Democrats - | LSD) fo variables D3011_G, D3013_G, and D3015_G. --------------------------------------------------------------------------- >>> PARTIES AND LEADERS: ICELAND (2013) --------------------------------------------------------------------------- 01. PARTY A Sjalfstaedisflokkurinn (Sj) Independence Party LEADER A Bjarni Benediktsson 02. PARTY B Framsoknarflokkurinn (F) Progressive Party LEADER B Sigmundur Davio Gunnlaugsson 03. PARTY C Samfylkingin-Jafnadarmannaflokkur Islands (Sam) Social Democratic Alliance LEADER C Arni Pall Arnason 04. PARTY D Vinstrihreyfingin - Graent Frambod (Graen) Left Green Movement LEADER D Katrin Jakobsdottir 05. PARTY E Bjoert Framtid (BF) Bright Future LEADER E Guomundur Steingrimsson 06. PARTY F Pirata (Pi) Pirate Party LEADER F Birgitta Jonsdottir 07. Doegun - Stjornmalasamtoek um Rettlaeti, Sanngirni og (Dawn) Dawn - Organization of justice, fairness and democracy 08. Lydraedisvaktin (IDP) Iceland Democratic Party 10. Haegri Graenir Flokkur Folksins (HG) Right-Green People's Party 12. Landsbyggdarflokkurinn (L) Rural Party 13. Regnboginn (Rebo) Rainbow 14. Flokkur Heimilanna (FH) Households Party 15. Frjalslyndi Flokkurinn (Ff) Liberal Party 16. Borgarahreyfingin - Hreyfingin (B-H) Civic Movement - The Movement 17. Lydraedishreyfingin Democratic Movement --------------------------------------------------------------------------- >>> PARTIES AND LEADERS: IRELAND (2011) --------------------------------------------------------------------------- 01. PARTY A Fine Gael (FG) Tribe of the Irish LEADER A Enda Kenny 02. PARTY B Labor Party (Lab) LEADER B Eamon Gilmore 03. PARTY C Fianna Fail (FF) Soldiers of Destiny LEADER C Michael Martin LEADER I Brian Cowen - SEE ELECTION STUDY NOTE 04. PARTY D Sinn Fein (SF) We Ourselves LEADER D Gerry Adams 05. PARTY E Comhaontas Aontaithe an Chle (ULA) - SEE ELECTION STUDY NOTE United Left Alliance LEADER E SEE ELECTION STUDY NOTE 06. PARTY F Green Party (GP) LEADER F Eamon Ryan 07. Socialist Party (SP) 08. Progressive Democrats (PD) 09. People Before Profit Alliance (PBPA) | ELECTION STUDY NOTES - IRELAND (2011): PARTIES AND LEADERS | | LEADER I (Brian Cowen) was the outgoing Prime Minister | and was leader of Fianna Fail until January 26, 2011, when he | was replaced by LEADER C (Michael Martin) for the election | campaign. | | PARTY E (United Left Alliance, ULA) was an electoral alliance | made up of left-wing political parties and independent | candidates. The ULA was composed of the following parties: The | Socialist Party, The People Before Profit Alliance Workers, and | The Unemployed Action Group. The alliance was formed in November | 2010 to contest the 2011 election but in 2013, the alliance | disbanded. The alliance had no official leader but instead was a | collective leadership. Data is unavailable for PARTY E for | variables D3012_E and D3013_E. --------------------------------------------------------------------------- >>> PARTIES AND LEADERS: ISRAEL (2013) --------------------------------------------------------------------------- 01. PARTY A Likud (L) / Yisrael Beiteinu (YB) - SEE ELECTION STUDY NOTE National Liberal Party/ Israel Is Our Home LEADER A Benjamin Netanyahu 02. PARTY B Yesh Atid (YA) There is a Future LEADER B Yair Lapid 03. PARTY C Mifleget HaAvoda HaYisrelit (MHH) Israeli Labor Party LEADER C Shelly Yachimovich 04. PARTY D Habayit Hayehudi (HH) - SEE ELECTION STUDY NOTE The Jewish Home LEADER D Naftali Bennett 05. PARTY E Shomrei Sfarad (Shas) Sfarad's Keepers of the Torah LEADER E Eli Yishai 06. PARTY F Yahadut Hatorah (YH) - SEE ELECTION STUDY NOTE United Torah Judaism LEADER F SEE ELECTION STUDY NOTE 07. PARTY G Hatnua (Hat) The Movement LEADER G Tzipi Livni 08. PARTY H Meretz (Meretz) Energy LEADER H SEE ELECTION STUDY NOTE 09. PARTY I HaReshima HaAravit HaMe'uhedet (Raam) - SEE ELECTION STUDY NOTE United Arab List LEADER I SEE ELECTION STUDY NOTE 10. Hadash (H) The Democratic Front for Peace and Equality 11. Brit Le'umit Demokratit (Balad) National Democratic Assembly 12. Kadima (Kadima) Forward 13. Am Shalem (AmSh) Whole Nation 14. Otzma Leyisrael (OL) Strength to Israel 15. HaYisraelim The Israelis 16. Hayerukim (HY) The Green Party 17. Ale Yarok (AIYa) Green Leaf 18. Tzedek Hevrati Social Justice 19. Haim Bekavod Respectful Life 20. Eretz Hadasha New Country 21. Daam - Mifleget Poalim (Da’am) Da’am - Workers' Party 22. Hatikva Leshinui Hope for Change 23. Dor Bonei Ha'aretz The Generation of State Builders 24. Kolanu Haverim We Are All Friends 25. Koach Lehashpi'a Power to Influence 26. Mifleget Kalkala Economy Party 27. Achim Anchnu We Are Brothers 28. Mitkademet Liberalit Democratit Progressive Liberal Democratic 29. Mifleget Or Party of Light 30. Brit Olam The Pirates 31. Hapiratim 32. Moreshet Avot Ancestors Heritage | ELECTION STUDY NOTES - ISRAEL (2013): PARTIES AND LEADERS | | PARTY A (National Liberal Party, L/ Israel Is Our Home Likud, KB) | competed as an electoral alliance in the 2013 Israeli | elections. Likud was led by Benjamin Netanyahu, Yisrael Beiteinu | by Avigdor Lieberman. | | PARTY D (The Jewish Home, HH) was an electoral alliance of the | National Religious Party (Mafdal) and Resurrection (Tkuma). | | PARTY F (United Torah Judaism, YH) was an electoral alliance | of Banner of the Torah and Union of Israel. Data is unavailable | for PARTY F for variables D3011_F, D3012_F and D3013_F. | | For PARTY H (Energy, Meretz), data is unavailable for variables | D3011_H, D3012_H and D3013_H. | | PARTY I (United Arba List, Ra'am) was an electoral alliance of | the United Arba List (Ra'am), the Arab Movement for Renewal | (Ta'al) and the Arab Democratic Party (Mada). Data is | unavailable for PARTY I for variables D3011_I, D3012_I and | D3013_I. | | For additional/deviating numerical party codes referring to the | previous vote choice variable D3008_LH_PL for ISRAEL (2013), | please see election study note for ISRAEL (2013) for variable | D3008_LH_PL in Part 2 of the CSES Codebook. --------------------------------------------------------------------------- >>> PARTIES AND LEADERS: JAPAN (2013) --------------------------------------------------------------------------- 01. PARTY A Jiyu-minshuto (LDP) Liberal Democratic Party LEADER A Shinzo Abe 02. PARTY B Minshuto (DPJ) Democratic Party of Japan LEADER B Banri Kaieda 03. PARTY C Nihon Kyosan-to (JSP) Japanese Communist Party LEADER C Kazuo Shi-i 04. PARTY D Minna no Tou (YP) Your Party LEADER D Michio Watanabe 05. PARTY E Nippon Ishin no Kai (JReP) Japan Restoration Party LEADER E Shintaro Ishihara 06. PARTY F Komeito (NK) New Komeito LEADER F Natsuo Yamaguchi 07. PARTY G Seikatsu no Tou (PLP) People's Life Party LEADER G Ichiro Ozawa 08. Shinto Daichi (NPD) New Party Daichi 09. PARTY H Shakai Minshu-to (SDP) Social Democratic Party LEADER H Mizuho Fukushima 10. PARTY I Midori no Kaze Green Wind LEADER I Kuniko Tanioka 11. Midori no To Greens Japan 12. Shinto Kaikaku New Renaissance Party 13. Kokumin Shinto (PNP) People's New Party 14. Nippon Mirai no To (TJP) Tomorrow Party of Japan --------------------------------------------------------------------------- >>> PARTIES AND LEADERS: KENYA (2013) --------------------------------------------------------------------------- 01. PARTY A The National Alliance (TNA) - SEE ELECTION STUDY NOTE LEADER A Uhuru Kenyatta 02. PARTY B Orange Democratic Movement (ODM) - SEE ELECTION STUDY NOTE LEADER B Raila Odinga 03. PARTY C United Republican Party (URP) 04. PARTY D Wiper Democratic Movement-Kenya (WDM-K)- SEE ELECTION STUDY NOTE LEADER D Kalonzo Musyoka 05. PARTY E United Democratic Front (Forum) (UDFP) - SEE ELECTION STUDY NOTE LEADER E Musalia Mudavadi 06. PARTY F Forum for Restoration of Democracy-Kenya (FORD-KENYA) - SEE ELECTION STUDY NOTE 07. PARTY G National Rainbow Coalition-Kenya (NARC-K) - SEE ELECTION STUDY NOTE LEADER G Martha Karua 08. PARTY H Alliance Party of Kenya (APK) 09. PARTY I Kenya African National Union (KANU) - SEE ELECTION STUDY NOTE 10. Kenya Social Congress (KSC) - SEE ELECTION STUDY NOTE 11. New Ford Kenya (NFK) - SEE ELECTION STUDY NOTE 12. Restore and Build Kenya (RBK) 13. Safina (SAFINA) 14. Alliance for Real Change (ARK) 15. FORD-Asili (FORD-ASILI) 16. Party of National Unity (PNU) 17. Republican Congress Party of Kenya (RC) - SEE ELECTION STUDY NOTE 18. Chama Cha Uzalendo (CCU) - SEE ELECTION STUDY NOTE 19. Kenya National Democratic Alliance (KENDA) 20. The National Vision Party (NVP) 21. Chama Cha Mwananchi (CCM) - SEE ELECTION STUDY NOTE 22. Kenya National Congress (KNC) - SEE ELECTION STUDY NOTE 23. Party of Independent Candidates of Kenya (PICK) - SEE ELECTION STUDY NOTE 24. Forum for the Restoration of Democracy - People 25. Agano Party (AP) 26. Grand National Union (GNU) 27. Social Democratic Party of Kenya (SDP) 28. National Rainbow Coalition (NARC) 29. Mzalendo Saba Saba Party (MSS) 30. Democratic Party of Kenya (DP) 31. Party of Action (POA) - SEE ELECTION STUDY NOTE 32. United Democratic Movement (UDM) - SEE ELECTION STUDY NOTE 33. Federal Party of Kenya (FPK) - SEE ELECTION STUDY NOTE 34. National Agenda Party of Kenya (NAPK) 35. The Labour Party of Kenya (LPK) - SEE ELECTION STUDY NOTE 36. Saba Saba Asili 37. Peoples Party of Kenya (PPK) - SEE ELECTION STUDY NOTE 38. Mwangaza Party (MP) 41. Coalition: AMANI (United Democratic Forum Party, Kenya African National Union, New Ford Kenya) 42. Coalition: CORD (Orange Democratic Movement, Wiper Democratic Movement-Kenya, Forum for Restoration of Democracy-Kenya, Kenya Social Congress, The Independent Party, Kenya African Democratic Union-Asili, Peoples Democratic Party, Mkenya Solidarity Movement, Chama Cha Uzalendo, United Democratic Movement, Chama Cha Mwananchi, Federal Party of Kenya, The Labour Party of Kenya, Muungano Party) 43. Coalition: EAGLE (Kenya National Congress, Party of Action) 44. Coalition: JUBILEE (The National Alliance, United Republican Party, National Rainbow Coalition, Republican Congress Party of Kenya, United Democratic Front) 45. Coalition: PAMBAZUKA (Federal Party of Kenya, The National Vision Party, Shirikisho Party of Kenya) | ELECTION STUDY NOTES - KENYA (2013): PARTIES AND LEADERS | | For PARTY D (Wiper Democratic Movement-Kenya, WDM-K), data is | unavailable for D3012_D. | | For PARTY F (Forum for Restoration of Democracy-Kenya,FORD-KENYA) | data is unavailable for variables D3011 and D3013. | | For PARTY G (National Rainbow Coalition-Kenya, NARC-K), data | is unavailable for variable D3012_G. | | For PARTY H (Alliance Party of Kenya, APK), data is unavailable | (FORD-KENYA), data is unavailable for variables D3011_H and | D3013_H. | | For PARTY I (Kenya African National Union, KANU), data is | unavailable for variables D3011_I and D3013_I. | | Four alliances formed in the 2013 Kenya election. ALLIANCE 1, | The Jubilee Coalition, was an alliance of The National Alliance | (TNA), the National Rainbow Coalition-Kenya (URP) and the | Republican Congress (RC). | | ALLIANCE 2, the Coalition for Reforms and Democracy (CORD), was | an alliance of the Orange Democratic Movement (ODM), the Wiper | Democratic Movement (WDM), Forum for the Restoration of | Democracy - Kenya (FORD-Kenya), the Kenya Social Kongress, The | Independent Party, KADU-AILLI, the Peoples' Democratic Party, | Mkeyna Solidarity Movement, Chama Cha Uzalendo, Muungano | Development Movement Party of Kenya, United Democratic Movement, | Chama Cha Mwananchi, Federal Party of Kenya, and the Labour | Party of Kenya. | | ALLIANCE 3, AMANI Coalition, was an alliance of the United | Democratic Forum Party (UDFP), the Kenya African National Union | (KANU) and New Ford Kenya. | | ALLIANCE 4, EAGLE Alliance, was an alliance of the Kenya | National Congress (KNC) and the Party of Action (POA). | | For additional party codes referring to the previous | vote choice variable D3008_PR_1 for KENYA (2013), please see | election study note for KENYA (2013) for variable D3008_PR_1 | in Part 2 of the CSES Codebook. --------------------------------------------------------------------------- >>> PARTIES AND LEADERS: LATVIA (2011) --------------------------------------------------------------------------- 01. PARTY A Saskanas Centrs (SC) - SEE ELECTION STUDY NOTE Harmony Centre LEADER A Nils Usakovs LEADER H Janis Urbanovics - SEE ELECTION STUDY NOTE 02. PARTY B Zatlera Reformu Partija (ZRP) Zatlers' Reform Party LEADER B Valdis Zatlers 03. PARTY C Vienotiba (V) Unity LEADER C Valdis Dombrovskis 04. PARTY D Nacionala Apvieniba "Visu Latvijai!" – "Tevzemei un Brivibai/LNNK" (NA) National Alliance "All For Latvia!" – "For Fatherland and Freedom/LNNK" LEADER D Raivis Dzintars 05. PARTY E Zalo un Zemnieku Savieniba (ZZS) Union of Greens and Farmers LEADER E Aivars Lembergs 06. PARTY F Slesera Reformu Partija LPP/LC Slesers LPP/LC Reform Party LEADER F Ainars Slesers 07. PARTY G Par cilveka tiesibam vienota Latvija (PCTVL) For Human Rights in United Latvia 08. Pedeja Partija Last Party 09. Par Prezidentalu Republiku For a Presidential Republic 10. Tautas Kontrole People's Control 11. Latvijas Socialdemokratiska Stradnieku Partija (LSDSP) Latvian Social Democratic Workers' Party 12. Briviba. Brivs no bailem, naida un dusmam Freedom. Free from Fear, Hate and Anger 13. Kristigi Demokratiska Savieniba (KDS) Christian Democratic Union 17. Tautas Partija (TP) People's Party 18. Tevzemei un Brivibai/LNNK (TB/LNNK) Union "For Fatherland and Freedom"/LNNK 19. Visu Latvijai All for Latvia | ELECTION STUDY NOTES - LATVIA (2011): PARTIES AND LEADERS | | PARTY A (Harmony Centre, SC) is a party that represents the | Russian minority in Latvia on a social-democratic platform. It | was founded in 2005 and consisted of four main parties: the | National Harmony Party, New Centre, the Social Democratic Party, | and the Socialist Party. In 2010, the National Harmony Party, | the New Centre, and the Social Democratic Party merged into | one political force called the Harmony Party. The electoral | alliance with the Socialist Party, which remained a separate | entity, continued until 2014. | | For PARTY G (For Human Rights in United Latvia, PCTVL), data | is unavailable for variable D3011_G. | | LEADER H (Janis Urbanovics) was equally important within the | party Harmony Center in the 2011 elections as party chairman | Nils Usakovs. Variable D3012_H refers to Janis Urbanovics. | | For additional numerical party codes referring to the previous | vote choice variable D3008_LH_PL for LATVIA (2011), please see | election study note for LATVIA (2011) for variable D3008_LH_PL | in Part 2 of the CSES Codebook. --------------------------------------------------------------------------- >>> PARTIES AND LEADERS: LATVIA (2014) --------------------------------------------------------------------------- 01. PARTY A Socialdemokratiska Partija "Saskana" (SDPS) - SEE ELECTION STUDY NOTE Harmony LEADER A Nils Usakovs 02. PARTY B Vienotiba (V) Unity LEADER B Laimdota Straujuma 03. PARTY C Zalo un Zemnieku Savieniba (ZZS) Union of Greens and Farmers LEADER C Aivars Lembergs 04. PARTY D Nacionala Apvieniba "Visu Latvijai" – Tevzemei und Brivibai/ LNNK (NA) National Alliance LEADER D Roberts Zile 05. PARTY E No Sirds Latvijai (NsL) For Latvia from the Heart LEADER E Inguna Sudraba 06. PARTY F Latvijas Regionu Apvieniba (LRa) Latvian Association of Regions LEADER F Martins Bondars 07. Latvijas Krievu Savieniba (LKS) Latvian Russian Union 08. Partija Vienoti Latvijai (ViLa) United for Latvia 09. Latvijas Attistibai (LAAT) Latvian Development 10. Jauna Konservativa Partija New Conservative Party 11. Partija Briviba. Brivs no bailem, naida un dusmam Freedom. Free from Fear, Hate and Anger 12. Politiska Partija Izaugsme Growth 13. Suverenitate Sovereignty 14. Reformu Partija (RP) - SEE ELECTION STUDY NOTE Reform Party 15. Latvijas Socialdemokratiska stradnieku partija (LSDSP) Latvian Social Democratic Workers' Party 16. Lesera Reformu Partija LPP/LC Leser's Reform Party 17. Par Prezidentalu Republiku For the Presidency of the Republic 18. Pedeja Partija Last Party 20. Nacionala Speak Savieniba (NSS) National Power Unity | ELECTION STUDY NOTES - LATVIA (2014): PARTIES AND LEADERS | | PARTY A (Harmony, SDPS) is a party that represents the interests | of Russians in Latvia on a social-democratic platform. It was | founded in 2010 after the amalgamation of three parties: the | National Harmony Party, New Centre, and the Social Democrats. | In the 2011 elections, the party was part of an electoral | alliance with the Socialist Party. In 2014, the Socialist Party | did not contest the elections but its three outgoing members of | parliament were placed on the Harmony party list and therefore | it retains membership of the Seima (Latvian parliament). | | PARTY 7 (Latvian Russian Union, LKS) changed its name prior | to the 2014 election. Before that, it was named the party | For Human Rights in United Latvia (PCTVL). | | PARTY 14 (Reformu Partija, RP) was known until 2012 as Zatlera | Reformu Partija (Zatler's Reform party). In 2014, it competed | within the same list as PARTY B (Unity, V). --------------------------------------------------------------------------- >>> PARTIES AND LEADERS: MEXICO (2012) --------------------------------------------------------------------------- 01. PARTY A Partido Revolucionario Institucional (PRI) Institutional Revolutionary Party LEADER A Enrique Pena Nieto - SEE ELECTION STUDY NOTE 02. PARTY B Partido Accion Nacional (PAN) National Action Party LEADER B Josefina Vazquez Mota - SEE ELECTION STUDY NOTE 03. PARTY C Partido de la Revolucion Democratica (PRD) Party of the Democratic Revolution LEADER C Andres Manuel Lopez Obrador - SEE ELECTION STUDY NOTE 04. PARTY D Partido Verde Ecologista de Mexico (PVEM) Ecological Green Party of Mexico LEADER D SEE ELECTION STUDY NOTE 05. PARTY E Partido del Trabajo (PT) Labor Party LEADER E SEE ELECTION STUDY NOTE 06. PARTY F Partido Nueva Alianza (PNA) New Alliance Party LEADER F Gabriel Ricardo Quadri de la Torre - SEE ELECTION STUDY NOTE 07. PARTY G Movimiento Ciudadano (MC) Citizens' Movement LEADER G SEE ELECTION STUDY NOTE | ELECTION STUDY NOTES - MEXICO (2012): PARTIES AND LEADERS | | In the 2012 Mexican election, the likeability of Presidential | candidates for each party was measured, rather than the | likeability of each party's leader. Only four parties stood | candidates for the Presidency, hence no likeability measures | are available for the leaders of the PVEM, the PT, or the | Citizen's Movement. | | Two alliances formed in the 2012 Mexican election. ALLIANCE 1, | Commitment for Mexico, was an alliance of the Institutional | Revolutionary Party (PRI) and the Ecological Green Party of | Mexico. ALLIANCE 2, Progressive Movement, was an alliance of | the Party of the Democratic Revolution (PRD), the Labor Party | (PT) and the Citizens' Movement (MC). --------------------------------------------------------------------------- >>> PARTIES AND LEADERS: MEXICO (2015) --------------------------------------------------------------------------- 01. PARTY A Partido Revolucionario Institucional (PRI) - SEE ELECTION STUDY NOTE Institutional Revolutionary Party LEADER A SEE ELECTION STUDY NOTE 02. PARTY B Partido Accion Nacional (PAN) National Action Party LEADER B SEE ELECTION STUDY NOTE 03. PARTY C Partido de la Revolucion democratica (PRD) - SEE ELECTION STUDY NOTE Democratic Revolutionary Party LEADER C SEE ELECTION STUDY NOTE 04. PARTY D Movimiento de Regeneracion Nacional (MORENA) National Regeneration Movement LEADER D SEE ELECTION STUDY NOTE 05. PARTY E Partido Verde Ecologista de Mexico (PVEM) - SEE ELECTION STUDY NOTE Green Party of Mexico LEADER E SEE ELECTION STUDY NOTE 06. PARTY F Movimiento Ciudadano (MC) Citizens' Movement LEADER F SEE ELECTION STUDY NOTE 07. PARTY G Nueva Alianza (PNA) New Alliance Party LEADER G SEE ELECTION STUDY NOTE 08. PARTY H Partido Encuentro Social (PES) Social Encounter Party LEADER H SEE ELECTION STUDY NOTE 09. PARTY I Partido del Trabajo (PT) - SEE ELECTION STUDY NOTE Labor Party LEADER I SEE ELECTION STUDY NOTE 10. Partido Humanista (PH) Humanist Party | ELECTION STUDY NOTES - MEXICO (2015): PARTIES AND LEADERS | | No presidential electiontook place in Mexico in 2015. | Consequently, there are no leader likeability measures available. | | For PARTY G (New Alliance Party, PNA), data is unavailable | for variables D3011_G and D3013_G. | | For PARTY H (Social Encounter Party - PES), data is | unavailable for variables D3011_G and D3013_H. | | Two alliances formed in the 2015 Mexican election. ALLIANCE 1, | Coalition of the Progressive Left, was an alliance of the | Democratic Revolutionary Party (PRD) and the Labor Party (PT). | ALLIANCE 2, Coalition PRI-PVEM, was an alliance of the | Institutional Revolutionary Party (PRI) and the Green Party of | Mexico (PVEM). --------------------------------------------------------------------------- >>> PARTIES AND LEADERS: MONTENEGRO (2012) --------------------------------------------------------------------------- 01. Alabanska Omladinska Alijansa - Aleanca Rinore e Shqiptareve Youth Alliance of Albanians 02. PARTY F Srpska Sloga (SS) Serbian Unity LEADER F SEE ELECTION STUDY NOTE 03. PARTY I Hrvatska Gradanska Inicijativa (HGI) Croatian Civic Initiative LEADER I Marija Vucinovic 04. PARTY D Pozitivna Crna Gora (PCG) Positive Montenegro LEADER D Darko Pajovic 05. PARTY C Socijalisticka Narodna Partija (SNP) Socialist People's Party LEADER C Srdjan Milic 06. Unioni Demokratiki Shqiptareve; Demokratska Unija Albanaca (UDSH-DUA) Democratic Union of Albanians 07. PARTY H Albanska Koalicija (AK) - SEE ELECTION STUDY NOTE Albanian Coalition LEADER H Fatmir Gjeka 08. PARTY B Demokratski Front (DF) - SEE ELECTION STUDY NOTE Democratic Front LEADER B Andrija Mandic 09. PARTY G Forca za Jedinstvo - Forca per Bashkim (FZJ-FPB) Force for Unity LEADER G Genci Nimanbegu 10. PARTY E Bosnjacka Stranka (BS) Bosniak Party LEADER E Rifat Husovic 11. PARTY A Koalicija za Evropsku (CG) Coalition "For a European Montenegro" LEADER A Milo Djukanovic 12. Bosnjaci i Muslimani Zajedno Zajedno 13. Srpska Narodna Stranka (SNS) - Ranko Kadic Serbian People's Party 14. Nova Srpska Demokratija (NSD) - Andrija Mandic New Serb Democracy 15. Pokret za Promjene (PZP) - Nebojsa Medojevic Movement for Changes 16. Narodnjacka Koalicija (NK) - SEE ELECTION STUDY NOTE People's Coalition 17. Koalicija LP i DC - Dr Goran Batricevic Coalition LP and DC 18. Stranka Penzionera i Invalida (CG) Party of Pensionists and Disabled 19. Forca - Nazif Cungu Forca 20. Albanska Lista (DSCG / AA) - SEE ELECTION STUDY NOTE Albanian List 21. Albanska Koalicija - Perspektiva (AKP) Albanian Coalition - Perspective 22. Crnogorski Komunisti Montenegrin Communists 23. Srpska Nacionalna Lista (SL) Serbian List 24. Demoktraska Partija (DP) Democratic Party 25. Liberalna Partija (LP) Liberal Party 26. Demokratska Partiji Socijalista Crne Gogre (DPS) Democratic Party of Socialists | ELECTION STUDY NOTES - MONTENEGRO (2012): PARTIES AND LEADERS | | PARTY A (Coalition "For a European Montenegro", CG) was an | electoral alliance of the Democratic Party of Socialists | (DPS), the Social Democratic Party (SDP) and the Liberal | Party (LP). Variables D3011_A and D3013_A refer to the | alliance member DPS only and not the electoral alliance | itself. | | PARTY B (Democratic Front, DF) was an electoral coalition of | the Movement for Changes (PzP) and New Serb Democracy (NSD). | Variables D3011_B and D3013_B refer to the alliance member | NSD only and not the electoral alliance itself. | | No data available for PARTY F (Serbian Unity, SS) for | variables D3011_F, D3012_F and D3013_F. | | PARTY H (Albanian Coalition, AK) was an electoral coalition of | the Democratic League in Montenegro (DS), the Democratic Party | (DP), and Albanian Alternative (AA). Variables D3011_H and | and D3013_H refer to the alliance member DP only and not the | the electoral alliance itself. | | PARTY 16 (People's Coalition - NK) was an electoral alliance | of the People's Party (CS) and the Democratic Serb Party (DSS). | | PARTY 20 (Albanian List - DSCG / AA) was an electoral alliance | of the Democratic League in Montenegro (DSCG) and the Albanian | Alternative (AA). --------------------------------------------------------------------------- >>> PARTIES AND LEADERS: NEW ZEALAND (2011) --------------------------------------------------------------------------- 01. PARTY B Labour Party (Lab) LEADER B Phil Goff 02. PARTY A National Party (NP) LEADER A John Key 03. PARTY C Green Party (GP) LEADER C Russel Norman 04. PARTY D New Zealand First (NZF) LEADER D Winston Peters 05. PARTY H ACT New Zealand (ACT) LEADER H Don Brash 06. PARTY I United Future (UFNZ) LEADER I Peter Dunne 07. PARTY F Maori Party (MP) LEADER F Pita Sharples 08. PARTY E Conservative Party (CP) 09. PARTY G MANA Movement (MANA) LEADER G Hone Harawira 10. Aotearoa Legalise Cannabis Party (ALCP) 11. Alliance (ALL) 12. Democrats for Social Credit (NZDSC) 13. Progressive Party (PP) | ELECTION STUDY NOTES - NEW ZEALAND (2011): PARTIES AND LEADERS | | No data was available for PARTY E (Conservative Party - CP) for | variables D3011_E and D3013_E. --------------------------------------------------------------------------- >>> PARTIES AND LEADERS: NEW ZEALAND (2014) --------------------------------------------------------------------------- 01. PARTY A National Party (NP) LEADER A John Key 02. PARTY B Labour Party (Lab) LEADER B David Cunliffe 03. PARTY C Green Party (GP) LEADER C Metiria Turei - SEE ELECTION STUDY NOTE 04. PARTY D New Zealand First Party (NZF) LEADER D Winston Peters 05. PARTY E Conservative Party (CP) LEADER E Colin Craig 06. PARTY F Internet MANA - SEE ELECTION STUDY NOTE LEADER F Hone Harawira 07. PARTY G Maori Party (MP) LEADER G Te Uroroa Flavell 08. PARTY H ACT New Zealand (ACT) LEADER H Jamie Whyte 09. PARTY I United Future (UFNZ) LEADER I Peter Dunne | ELECTION STUDY NOTES - NEW ZEALAND (2014): PARTIES AND LEADERS | | The Green Party was led by two politicians, Russell Norman and | Metiria Turei. Since CSES is limited to nine parties/candidates | for all respective variables including party evaluation, only | one leader likeability measure for the Greens is included. | Metiria Turei was included because more respondents evaluated her | compared to the share who evaluated Russell Norman. | | PARTY F (Internet MANA) was an electoral alliance of the | Internet Party (IP) and the Mana Movement (MANA). --------------------------------------------------------------------------- >>> PARTIES AND LEADERS: NORWAY (2013) --------------------------------------------------------------------------- 01. PARTY A Arbeiterpartiet (AP) Labor Party LEADER A Jens Stoltenberg 02. PARTY B Hoyre (H) Conservative Party LEADER B Erna Solberg 03. PARTY C Fremskrittspartiet (FRP) Progress Party LEADER C Siv Jensen 04. PARTY D Kristelig Folkeparti (KRF) Christian Peoples Party LEADER D Knut Arild Hareide 05. PARTY E Senterpartiet (SP) Center Party LEADER E Liv Signe Navarsete 06. PARTY F Venstre (V) Liberals Party LEADER F Trine Skei Grande 07. PARTY G Sosialistisk Venstreparti (SV) Socialist Left Party LEADER G Audun Lysbakken 08. PARTY H Miljopartiet de Gronne (MDG) The Greens LEADER H SEE ELECTION STUDY NOTE 09. PARTY I Rodt (R) Red LEADER I SEE ELECTION STUDY NOTE | ELECTION STUDY NOTES - NORWAY (2013): PARTIES AND LEADERS | | No party leader likeability measures available for PARTIES H | (The Greens - MDG) and I (Red - I). --------------------------------------------------------------------------- >>> PARTIES AND LEADERS: PERU (2016) --------------------------------------------------------------------------- 01. PARTY A Fuerza Popular (FP) Popular Force LEADER A Keiko Fujimori 02. PARTY B Peruanos por el Kambio (PPK) Peruvians for Change LEADER B Pedro Pablo Kuczynski 03. PARTY C El Frente Amplio por Justicia, Vida y Libertad (Frente Amplio) Broad Front for Justice, Life and Liberty LEADER C Veronika Mendoza 04. PARTY D Alianza Para El Progreso del Peru (APP) Alliance for Progress of Peru LEADER D Cesar Acuna 05. PARTY E Alianza Popular People's Alliance LEADER E Alan Garcia 06. PARTY F Accion Popular (AP) People's Action LEADER F Alfredo Barnechea 07. PARTY G Democracia Directa Direct Democracy LEADER G Gregorio Santos 08. PARTY H Peru Posible Possible Peru LEADER H Alejandro Toledo - SEE ELECTION STUDY NOTE 09. PARTY I Frente Esperanza Hope Front 10. Partido Nacionalista Peruano (PNP) Peruvian Nationalist Party | ELECTION STUDY NOTES - PERU (2016): PARTIES AND LEADERS | | LEADER H Alejandro Toledo was the presidential candidate for the | party Possible Peru in the 2011 Peruvian presidential elections. | Code 8 is used to refer to him in variable D3008_PR_1. | | For PARTY E (People's Alliance), data is unavailable for D3011_E | and D3013_E. | | For PARTY H (Possible Peru), data is unavailable for D3011_H, | D3012_H and D3013_H. LEADER H Alejandro Toledo was presidential | candidate for the party Possible Peru in the 2011 Peruvian | presidential elections. Code 8 is used to refer to him in | variable D3008_PR_1. | | For PARTY I (Hope Front), data is unavailable for D3011_I and | D3013_I. | | For additional party codes referring to the previous vote choice | variables D3008_PR_1 and D3008_PR_2 for PERU (2016), please see | election study notes for PERU (2016) for variables D3008_PR_1 | and D3008_PR_2 in Part 2 of the CSES Codebook. --------------------------------------------------------------------------- >>> PARTIES AND LEADERS: PHILIPPINES (2016) --------------------------------------------------------------------------- 01. PARTY A Partido Liberal ng Pilipinas (LP) Liberal Party LEADER A Roxas, Mar Daang Matuwind – SEE ELECTION STUDY NOTES 02. PARTY B Koalisyong Makabayan ng Bayan (NPC) Nationalist People's Coalition 03. PARTY C Partido ng Pambansang Pagkakaisa (NUP) National Unity Party 04. PARTY D Partido Nacionalista (NP) Nationalist Party 05. PARTY E United Nationalist Alliance (UNA) LEADER E Po Binay, Jojo – SEE ELECTION STUDY NOTES 06. PARTY F Partido Demokratiko Pilipino-Lakas ng Bayan (PDP-Laban) Philippine Democratic Party-People's Power LEADER F Duterte, Rody – SEE ELECTION STUDY NOTES 07. PARTY G Lakas-Demokratang Kristiyano at Muslim (LAKAS-CMD) People Power-Christian Muslim Democrats 08. PARTY H Aksyon Demokratiko (Aksyon) Democratic Action LEADER H Poe, Grace – SEE ELECTION STUDY NOTES 09. PARTY I Partido ng Repormang Pantao (PRP) People's Reform Party LEADER I Defensor Santiago, Miriam – SEE ELECTION STUDY NOTES 10. Arts, Business and Science Professionals (Abs) 11. Abono Party List (Abono) 12. Anti-Crime and Terrorism Community Involvement and Support, Inc. (Act-Cis) 13. Alliance of Concerned Teachers (Act Teachers) 14. Acts Overseas Filipino Workers Coalition of Organizations (Acts- Ofw) 15. Association for Development Dedicated to Agriculture and Fisheries, Inc. (Adda) 16. Agricultural Sector Alliance of the Philippines (Agap) 17. Agbiag! Timpuyog Ilocano, Inc. (Agbiag!) 18. Alyansa ng mga Grupong Haligi ng Agham at Teknolohiya para sa Mamamaya (Agham) Alliance of Groups Supporting Science and Technology for the People 19. Agri-Agra na Reforma para sa Magsasaka ng Pilipinas Movement (Agri) 20. Akbayan Citizens' Action Party (Akbayan) 21. Akbay Kalusugan, Inc. (Akin) 22. Ako Bicol (Akb) 23. Alay Buhay Community Development Foundation, Inc. (Alay Buhay) 24. One Patriotic Coalition of Marginalized Nationals (1-Pacman) 25. An Waray 26. Anakbayan 27. Ang National Coalition of Indigenous Peoples Action Na!, Inc. (Anac-Ip) 28. Anakpawis 29. 1-Ang Edukasyon 30. Ang Kabuhayan 31. Angkla: Ang Partido ng Pilipinong Marino, Inc. (Angkla) 32. Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (Apec) 33. Append, Inc.(APPEND) 34. Ating Guro 35. Bagong Henerasyon (Bh) 36. Bayan Muna Nation First 37. Abakada-Gur (Abakada) 38. Butil Farmers Party (Butil) 39. Cancer Alleviation Network on Care, Education and Rehabilitation, Inc. (Cancer) 40. Citizen's Battle Against Corruption (Cibac) 41. Central Luzon Alliance for Socialized Education (Clase) 42. Cooperative NATCCO Party (Coop-Natcco) 43. Democratic Independent Workers Association, Inc. (Diwa) 44. Gabriela Women's Party (Gabriela) 45. Global Workers and Family Federation, Inc. (Global) 46. Kabataan 47. Kabalikat ng Mamamayan (Kabayan) Kabayan Party List 48. Abang Lingkod, Inc. (Abang Lingkod) 49. Kasangga sa Kaunlaran, Inc. (Ang Kasangga) 50. Kusug Tausug 51. Power-Team 52. Laban ng Demokratikong Pilipino (LDP) Fight of Democratic Filipinos 53. Anak Mindanao (Amin) Children of Mindanao 54. Abante Retirees Party-List Organization (Abante Retirees) 55. Manila Teachers Savings and Loan Association, Inc. (Manila Teachers) 56. Marino Samahan ng mga Seaman, Inc. (Marino) 57. Movement of Women for Change and Reform (Melchora) 58. National Confederation of Tricycle Operators and Drivers Association of the Philippines, Inc. (Nactodap) 59. Ang Nars, Inc. (Ang Nars) 60. Ang Mata'y Alagaan (Mata) 61. Pwersa ng Bayaning Atleta (Pba) 62. Piston Land Transportation Coalition, Inc. (Piston) 63. Partido Manggagawa (PM) Labor Party 64. Reform the Armed Forces Movement (Ram) 65. Sandigan ng mga Manggagawa sa Konstruksyon (Samako) 66. Association of Marine officers and rating, Inc. (Amor Seaman) 67. Coalition of Associations of Senior Citizens of the Philippines (Senior Citizens) 68. Lingap Lugud (LL) Caring Love 69. Talino at Galing ng Pinoy (Tgp) 70. Tingog Sinirangan 71. Trade Union Congress Party (Tucp) 72. Bando Osmena-Pundok Kauswagan (Bo-PK) 73. You Against Corruption and Poverty (Yacap) 74. Ladlad 75. Academicians, Students and Educators Alliance, Inc. (Asean, Inc.) 76. Pwersa ng Masang Pilipino (PMP) Force of the Filipino Masses 77. 1st Consumers Alliance for Rural Energy, Inc. (1-Care) 78. Aangat Tayo 79. Kabalikat ng Bayan sa Kaunlaran (Kabaka) 80. Ang Asosasyon Sang Mangunguma Nga Bisaya Owa Mangunguma, Inc. (Aambis-Owa) 81. Alliance of Philippine Fishing Federations, Inc. (All-Fish) 82. Alliance Party For Progress (App) 83. Advocacy for Social Empowerment and Nation Building through Easing Poverty, Inc (Kalinga) 84. One Cebu (1-Cebu) 85. Asenso Manileno (AM) 86. Arangkada San Joseno (ASJ) 87. Hugpong sa Tawong Lungsod Party of the People of the City 88. Voice of the Masses Party (PTM) | ELECTION STUDY NOTES - PHILIPPINES (2016): PARTIES AND LEADERS | | LEADERS A, E, F, H, and I were the Presidential candidates of | their respective parties in the 2016 Philippine Presidential | Election. | | For PARTY C (National Unity Party - NUP), data is unavailable | for variables D3011_C, D3013_C and D3015_C. | | For PARTY G (People Power-Christian Muslim Democrats - LAKAS- | CMD), data is unavailable for variables D3011_G, D3013_G and | D3015_G. | | For PARTY H (Democratic Action - Aksyon), data is unavailable | for variables D3011_H, D3013_H and D3015_H. | | The order of the parties in the above list (A-I) follows the | outcome of the 2016 lower house election, which was held on the | same day as the presidential election. The codes are used for | all election and party variables except for the second tier of | the previous lower house election, D3008_LH_PL. | For additional/deviating numerical party codes referring to the | previous vote choice variable D3008_LH_PL for PHILIPPINES | (2016), please see election study note for PHILIPPINES (2016) | for variable D3008_LH_PL in Part 2 of the CSES Codebook. --------------------------------------------------------------------------- >>> PARTIES AND LEADERS: POLAND (2011) --------------------------------------------------------------------------- 01. PARTY A Platforma Obywatelska (PO) Civic Platform LEADER A Donald Tusk 02. PARTY B Prawo i Sprawiedliwosc (PiS) Law and Justice Party LEADER B Jaroslaw Kaczynski 03. PARTY C Ruch Palikota (RP) Palikots Movement LEADER C Ruch Palikota 04. PARTY D Polskie Stronnictwo Ludowe (PSL) Polish Peoples Party LEADER D Waldemar Pawlak 05. PARTY E Sojusz Lewicy Demokratycznej (SLD) Democratic Left Alliance LEADER E Grzegorz Napieralski 06. PARTY F Polska jest Najwazniejsza (PJN) Poland Comes First LEADER F SEE ELECTION STUDY NOTE 07. PARTY G Kongres Nowej Prawicy (KNP) Congress of the New Right LEADER G SEE ELECTION STUDY NOTE 08. Polska Partia Pracy (PPP) Polish Labour Party 09. PARTY H Mniejszosc niemiecka w Polsce (MN) German Minority LEADER H SEE ELECTION STUDY NOTE 10. Nasz Dom Polska - Samoobrona Andrzeja Lepper (NDP) Our Home Poland 11. Samoobrona Patriotyczna Patriotic Self-Defense 12. Unia Polityki Realnej (UPR) Real Politics Union 13. Liga Polskich Rodzin (LPR) League of Polish Families 14. Samoobrona Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej (SRP) Self-Defence of the Republic of Poland 15. Lewica i Demokraci (LiD) Left and Democrats | ELECTION STUDY NOTES - POLAND (2011): PARTIES AND LEADERS | | No data available for PARTY F (Poland Comes First, PJN), PARTY | G (Congress of the New Right, KNP) and PARTY H (Germany | Minority, MN) for variables D3011, D3012 and D3013. --------------------------------------------------------------------------- >>> PARTIES AND LEADERS: PORTUGAL (2015) --------------------------------------------------------------------------- 01. PARTY A Portugal a Frente (PaF) (PPD/PSD, CDS-PP) - SEE ELECTION STUDY NOTE Portugal Ahead LEADER A Pedro Passos Coelho - SEE ELECTION STUDY NOTE 02. PARTY B Partido Socialista (PS) Socialist Party LEADER B Antonio Costa 03. PARTY C Bloco de Esquerda (BE) Left Bloc LEADER C Catarina Martins 04. PARTY D Coligacao Democratica Unitaria (CDU) (PCP-PEV) - SEE ELECTION STUDY NOTE Unitary Democratic Coalition LEADER D Jeronimo de Sousa 05. PARTY E Pessoas-Animais-Natureza (PAN) Party for People, Animals and Nature 06. PARTY F Partido Democratico Republicano (PDR) Democratic Republican Party LEADER F Marinho e Pinto 07. PARTY G Partido Comunista dos Trabalhadores Portugueses - Movimento Reorganizativo do Partido do Proletariado (PCTP/MRRP) Workers Communist Party LEADER G SEE ELECTION STUDY NOTE 08. PARTY H Centro Democratico e Social-Partido Popular (CDS-PP) People's Party LEADER H Paulo Portas 09. Partido Ecologista "Os Verdes" (PEV) Ecologist Party - The Greens 10. Partido Comunista Portugues (PCP) Portuguese Communist Party | ELECTION STUDY NOTES - PORTUGAL (2015): PARTIES AND LEADERS | | PARTY A (Portugal Ahead, PaF) was an electoral coalition of the | Social Democratic Party (PPD/PSD) and the Democratic and Social | Centre - People's Party (CDS-PP). The coalition was led by | LEADER A (Pedro Passos Coelho - PPD/PSD). For some variables, | CSES had data on this coalition available, while for others, | CSES had data available for the two coalition partners | separately. Where CSES had data on the Portugal Ahead coalition, | it is coded into numeric code 1 or alphabetical code A. This is | the case for variable D3006_LH_PL (Vote Choice), for which the | Portugal Ahead coalition is coded 01, and for variable D3021_ | (Mobilization: Institutional contact - who), for which the | Portugal Ahead coalition is coded into D3021_A. Where the CSES | had data on the two coalition parties separately, numeric code | 01 or alphabetical code A are used for the Social Democratic | Party (PPD/PSD) while their coalition partner CDS-People's Party | is assigned numeric code 08 or alphabetical code H. This is the | case for variables D3008_LH_PL (Previous election: Vote choice), | D3011_ (Like-dislike Party), D3012_ (Like-dislike Leader), | D3013_ (Left-right Party) and D3018_3 (Which party do you feel | closest to?). | | PARTY D (Unitary Democratic Coalition, CDU) was an electoral | alliance of the Portuguese Communist Party (PCP) and the | Ecologist Party - The Greens (PEV). | | No data available for PARTY E (Workers Communist Party,PCTP/MRRP) | for variables D3011 and D3013. | | No data available for PARTY G (Party for People, Animals and | Nature, PAN) for variables D3011, D3012 and D3013. | | For deviating numerical party codes referring to the previous | vote choice variable D3008_LH_PL for PORTUGAL (2015), please see | election study note for PORTUGAL (2015) for variable D3008_LH_PL | in Part 2 of the CSES Codebook. --------------------------------------------------------------------------- >>> PARTIES AND LEADERS: Romania (2012) --------------------------------------------------------------------------- 01. PARTY A Uniunea Social Liberala (USL) - SEE ELCTION STUDY NOTE Social Liberal Union LEADER A Victor Ponta - SEE ELECTION STUDY NOTE LEADER H Crin Antonescu - SEE ELECTION STUDY NOTE 02. PARTY B Alianta Romania Dreapta (ARD) - SEE ELECTION STUDY NOTE The Alliance for a Just Romania LEADER B Vasile Blaga - SEE ELECTION STUDY NOTE LEADER I Traian Basescu - SEE ELECTION STUDY NOTE 03. PARTY C Partidul Poporului - Dan Diaconescu (PP-DD) People's Party - Dan Diaconescu LEADER C Dan Diaconescu 04. PARTY D Uniunea Democrata Maghiara din Romania (UDMR) Hungarian Democratic Union of Romania LEADER D Kelemen Hunor 05. PARTY E Partidul Romania Mare (PRM) Greater Romania Party LEADER E Corneliu Vadim Tudor 06. PARTY G Partidul Social Democrat (PSD) Social Democratic Party 07. PARTY H Partidul National Liberal (PNL) National Liberal Party 08. PARTY I Partidul Democrat Liberal (PDL) Liberal Democratic Party 09. Partidul National Taranesc Crestin Democrat (PNTCD) Christian Democratic National Peasant Party 10. Forta Civica (FC) Civic Force 11. Partidul Noua Republica (NR) New Republic Party 12. Partidul Noua Generatie - Crestin D (PNG-CD) New Generation Party - Christian Democratic 13. Partidul Conservator (PC) Conservative Party 14. Uniunea Nationala pentru Progresul Romaniei (UNPR) National Union for the Progress of Romania | ELECTION STUDY NOTES - ROMANIA (2012): PARTIES AND LEADERS | | Parties are ordered A to E in descending order of the vote shares | won by each coalition (where applicable) and not individual | party vote shares. | | Data is available for some individual parties of the coalitions | PARTY A and PARTY B), namely the Social Democratic Party (PSD), | the National Liberal Party (PNL), and the Liberal Democratic | Party (PDL) for the variables D3011, D3013, D3018_3, and D3021. | Where applicable (D3011 and D3013), these parties are coded G, | H and I respectively. | | PARTY A (The Social Liberal Union, USL) was an electoral | alliance made up of the Social Democratic Party (PSD), the | National Liberal Party (PNL), the Conservative Party (PC), | and the National Union for Romania's Progress (UNPR).It had | two co-presidents, LEADER A (Victor Ponta - PSD) and LEADER H | (Crin Antonescu - PNL). | | PARTY B (The Alliance for a Just Romania, ARD) was an electoral | alliance made up of the Liberal Democratic Party (PDL), the | Civic Force (FC), and the Christian Democratic National Peasant | Party (PNTCD). The party did not have a formal leader. LEADER B | (Vasile Blaga - PDL) was the leader of the strongest of all | of the three alliance members. LEADER I (Traian Basescu) was | the Romanian President at the time of the election. While | he had officially run as an independent in the 2009 Romanian | Presidential election, Basescu was backed by the PDL and later | by the alliance ARD. | | For deviating numerical party codes referring to the previous | vote choice variable D3008_LH_DC and D3008_UH_DC_1 for ROMANIA | (2012), please see election study notes for ROMANIA (2012) for | variables D3008_LH_DC and D3008_UH_DC_1 in Part 2 of the | Codebook. --------------------------------------------------------------------------- >>> PARTIES AND LEADERS: ROMANIA (2014) --------------------------------------------------------------------------- 01. PARTY A Alianta Electorala PSD-UNPR-PC – SEE ELECTION STUDY NOTE PSD-UNPR-PC Electoral Alliance LEADER A Victor Viorel Ponta – SEE ELECTION STUDY NOTE 02. PARTY B Alianta Crestin-Liberala (ACL) – SEE ELECTION STUDY NOTE Christian-Liberal Alliance LEADER B Klaus Werner Iohannis – SEE ELECTION STUDY NOTE 03. PARTY C Partidul Miscarea Populara (PMP) Popular Movement Party LEADER C Elena Gabriela Udrea – SEE ELECTION STUDY NOTE 04. PARTY D Partidul Poporului – Dan Diaconescu (PP-DD) People’s Party – Dan Diaconescu LEADER D Dan Diaconescu – SEE ELECTION STUDY NOTE 05. PARTY E Partidul Romania Mare (PRM) Greater Romania Party LEADER E Corneliu Vadim-Tudor – SEE ELECTION STUDY NOTE 06. PARTY F Uniunea Democrata Maghiara din Romania (UDMR) Hungarian Democratic Union of Romania LEADER F Hunor Kelemen – SEE ELECTION STUDY NOTE 07. Partidul Popular Maghiar din Transilvania (PPMT) Hungarian People's Party of Transylvania 08. Partidul Ecologist Roman (PER) Romanian Ecologist Party 09. Partidul Alternativa Socialista (PAS) Socialist Alternative Party 10. Partidul PRODEMO PRODEMO Party 11. Partidul Social Democrat (PSD) Social Democratic Party 12. Uniunea Nationala pentru Progresul Romaniei (UNPR) National Union for Romania’s Progress 13. Partidul Conservator (PC) Conservative Party 14. Partidul National Liberal (PNL) National Liberal Party 15. Partidul Democrat Liberal (PDL) Liberal Democratic Party 16. Partidul National Taranesc Crestin Democrat (PNTCD) Christian Democratic National Peasant Party 17. Alianta Politica Partidul Social Democrat + Partidul Conservator (PSD+PC) – SEE ELECTION STUDY NOTE Social Democratic Party + Conservative Party Political Alliance 18. Partidul Noua Generatie - Crestin Democrat (PNG-CD) New Generation Party - Christian Democrat 87. LEADER H Calin-Constantin-Anton Popescu-Tariceanu (Independent Candidate) – SEE ELECTION STUDY NOTE 88. LEADER I Monica-Luisa Macovei (Independent Candidate) – SEE ELECTION STUDY NOTE | ELECTION STUDY NOTES - ROMANIA (2014): PARTIES AND LEADERS | | LEADERS A-F were the Presidential candidates of their | respective parties/alliances in the 2014 Romanian | Presidential Election. | | The alphabetical codes were assigned in descending order of | the party vote share, i.e., the vote share in the 2014 | Romanian Presidential Election that a specific candidate | gained for their party. Among the top five vote receiving | candidates, however, there were two non-party candidates, | namely Calin-Constantin-Anton Popescu-Tariceanu (LEADER H) | and Monica-Luisa Macovei (LEADER I). These candidates were | assigned alphabetical codes because of their results and | because there is relational data, such as the LIKE- | DISLIKE – LEADER rating, available for them in the CSES data. | Because these two candidates were non-party candidates, there is | no data available for D3011_H (LIKE-DISLIKE – PARTY H), D3011_I | (LIKE-DISLIKE – PARTY I), D3013_H (LEFT-RIGHT – PARTY H), and | D3013_I (LEFT-RIGHT - PARTY I). The remainder of the non-party | candidates, both for the current 2014 Romanian Presidential | Election and the previous 2009 Romanian Presidential | Election, were recoded into category “89. INDEPENDENT CANDIDATE | (NOT FURTHER SPECIFIED)”. The number of respondents who | mentioned to have voted for such candidates was N=5 for the | current vote choice variable (D3006_PR_1) and N=12 for the | previous vote choice variable (D3008_PR_1). | | PARTY A (PSD-UNPR-PC Electoral Alliance) was an electoral | alliance made up of the Social Democratic Party (PSD), the | National Union for Romania’s Progress (UNPR), and the | Conservative Party (PC). | | PARTY B (Christian-Liberal Alliance, ACL) was an electoral | alliance made up of the National Liberal Party (PNL) and the | Liberal Democratic Party (PDL). | | Party 17 (Social Democratic Party & Conservative Party | Political Alliance, PSD/PC) was an electoral alliance made up | of the Social Democratic Party (PSD) and the Conservative | Party (PC). The alliance was formed for the previous Romanian | Presidential Election which took place in 2009. --------------------------------------------------------------------------- >>> PARTIES AND LEADERS: SERBIA (2012) --------------------------------------------------------------------------- 01. PARTY A Srpska Napredna Stranka (SNS) - SEE ELECTION STUDY NOTE Serbian Progressive Party LEADER A Tomislav Nikolic (SEE ELECTION STUDY NOTE) 02. PARTY B Demokratska Stranka (DS) - SEE ELECTION STUDY NOTE Democratic Party LEADER B Boris Tadic - SEE ELECTION STUDY NOTE 03. PARTY C Socijalistieka Partija Srbije (SPS) Socialist Party of Serbia LEADER C Ivica Dacic - SEE ELECTION STUDY NOTE 04. PARTY D Demokratska Stranka Srbije (DSS) Democratic Party of Serbia LEADER D Vojislav Kostunica - SEE ELECTION STUDY NOTE 05. PARTY E Liberalno Demokratska Partija (LDP) - SEE ELECTION STUDY NOTE Liberal Democratic Party LEADER E Ceedomir Jovanovic - SEE ELECTION STUDY NOTE 06. PARTY F Ujedinjeni Regioni Srbije (URS) United Regions of Serbia LEADER F Zoran Stankovic - SEE ELECTION STUDY NOTE 07. PARTY G Srpska Radikalna Stranka (SRS) Serbian Radical party LEADER G Jadranka Seselj - SEE ELECTION STUDY NOTE 08. PARTY H Savez vojvodanskih Madara / Vajdasagi (SVM) Alliance of Vojvodina Hungarians LEADER H Istvan Pasztor - SEE ELECTION STUDY NOTE 09. Srpski pokret Dveri (SPD) Dveri for Life of Serbia Vladan Glisic - SEE ELECTION STUDY NOTE 10. Komunisticka Partija (KP) Communist Party - Josip Broz 11. Stranka Demokratske Akcije Sandzaka (SDA) / Dr Sulejman Ugljanin Party of Democratic Action of Sanjak - Dr Sulejman Ugljanin 12. "None of the offered answers" 13. Reformisticka Stranka (RS) Reformist Party - Milan Visnjic 14. Nova Srbija (NS) - SEE ELECTION STUDY NOTE New Serbia 15. Jedinstvena Srbija (JS) United Serbia 16. Liga socijaldemokrata Vojvodine (LSV) - SEE ELECTION STUDY NOTE League of Social Democrats of Vojvodina 17. Srpski Pokret Obnove (SPO) Serbian Renewal Movement 18. Partija Ujedinjenih Penzionera Srbij (PUPS) Party of United Pensioners of Serbia 21. Pokret Radnika i Seljaka Movement of Workers and Peasants Zoran Dragisic (SEE ELECTION STUDY NOTE) 22. Grupa Gradana Citizens' Group Muamer Zukorlic - SEE ELECTION STUDY NOTE | ELECTION STUDY NOTES - SERBIA (2012): PARTIES AND LEADERS | | The leaders listed here denote Presidential candidates, and not | party leaders. | | For PARTY H (Alliance of Vojvodina Hungarians, SVM), data is | unavailable for variables D3011_H, D3012_H and D3013_H. | | Six alliances formed in the 2012 Serbian election. ALLIANCE 1, | Choice For A Better Life - Boris Tadic, was an alliance of the | Democratic Party (DS), Social Democratic Party of Serbia (SDPS), | the League of Social Democrats of Vojvodina (LSV), Greens of | Serbia (ZS), the Democratic Alliance of Croats in Vojvodina | (DSHV), and the Christian Democratic Party of Serbia (DHSS). | | ALLIANCE 2, Let's Get Serbia Moving - Tomislav Nikolic, was an | alliance of the Serbian Progressive Party (SNS), New Serbia | (NS), the Movement of Socialists (PS), Strength of Serbia | Movement (PSS), the Serbian Association of Small and Medium | Companies and Entrepreneurs, the Association of Refugees in | Serbia, the People's Peasant Party (NSS), the Bosniak People's | Party (BNS), the Democratic Party of Macedonian, the Roma | Party (RP), the Vlach Unity Movement and Economic Renewal of | Serbia. | | ALLIANCE 3, Turnover - Cedomir Jovanovic, was an alliance of | the Liberal Democratic Party (LDP), the Serbian Renewal | Movement (SPO), the Social Democratic Union (SDU), Rich Serbia | (BS), Vojvodina's Party (VP), the Democratic Party of Sandzak | (SDAS), the Green Ecological Party and Party of Bulgarians | from Serbia. | | ALLIANCE 4, United Regions of Serbia - Mlaoan Dinkic (URS), | was an alliance of the G17 Plus party (G17+), Together for | Sumadija (ZZS), the People's Party and several other regional | political parties and movements. | | ALLIANCE 5, Socialist Party of Serbia - Party of United | Pensioners of Serbia - United Serbia (SPS - PUPS - JS), was | an alliance of the Socialist Party of Serbia (SPS), the | Party of United Pensioners of Serbia (PUPS) and United | Serbia (JS). | | ALLIANCE 6, All Together, was an alliance of the Bosniak | Democratic Union (BDZ), the Civil Alliance of Hungarians | (GSM), the Democratic Union of Croats (DZH), theDemocratic | Fellowship of Vojvodina Hungarians (DZVM) and the Slovak | Party. | | For deviating numerical party codes referring to the previous | vote choice variable D3008_LH_PL for SERBIA (2012), please see | election study note for SERBIA (2012) for variable D3008_LH_PL | in Part 2 of the CSES Codebook. --------------------------------------------------------------------------- >>> PARTIES AND LEADERS: SLOVAKIA (2016) --------------------------------------------------------------------------- 01. PARTY A Smer - socialna demokracia (Smer) Direction - Social Democracy LEADER A Robert Fico 02. PARTY B Sloboda a solidarita (SaS) Freedom and Solidarity LEADER B Richard Sulik 03. PARTY C Obycajni ludia a nezavisle osobnosti (OLaNO) Ordinary people - Independent personalities LEADER C Igor Matovic 04. PARTY D Slovenska narodna strana (SNS) Slovak National Party LEADER D Andrej Danko 05. PARTY E Ludova strana Nase Slovensko (LsNS) People's Party Our Slovakia LEADER E Marian Kotleba 06. PARTY F Sme Rodina - Boris Kollar (SR) We are family - Boris Kollar LEADER F Boris Kollar 07. PARTY G Most-Hid (MH) Bridge LEADER G Bela Bugar 08. PARTY H Siet (S) Network LEADER H Radoslav Prochazka 09. PARTY I Krestanskodemokraticke hnutie (KDH) - SEE ELECTION STUDY NOTES Christian Democratic Movement LEADER I Jan Figel - SEE ELECTION STUDY NOTES 10. Strana madarskej komunity - Magyar Koezoesseg Partja (SMK-MKP) Hungarian Coalition 11. Strana TIP (TIP) Party TIP 12. Strana Moderneho Slovenska (SMS) Party of Modern Slovakia 13. Demokrati Slovenska - Ludo Kanik (DS - Ludo Kanik) Democrats of Slovakia - Ludo Kanik 14. Sanca (SANCA) Chance 15. Strana zelenych Slovenska (SZS) Green Party of Slovakia 16. Koalicia Spolocne za Slovensko Coalition Together for Slovakia 17. Ma'arska kres'anskodemokraticka aliancia - Magyar Keresztenydemokrata Szoevetseg (MKDM) Hungarian Christian Democratic Movement 18. VZDOR - strana prace (VZDOR) Protest - Party of Labour 19. Odvaha - Ve'ka narodna a proruska koalicia People's Party Our Slovakia 20. Komunisticka strana Slovenska (KSS) Communist Party of Slovakia 21. Slovenska demokraticka a krestanska unia - Demokraticka strana (SDKU-DS) Slovak Democratic and Christian Union - Democratic Party 22. Slovenska obcianska koalicia (SPOK!) Slovak Citizens Coalition 23. Priama Demokracia (PD) Direct Democracy 24. Obcianska konzervativna strana (OKS) - SEE ELECTION STUDY NOTE Civic conservative party | ELECTION STUDY NOTES - SLOVAKIA (2016): PARTIES AND LEADERS | | For PARTY I, the Christian Democratic Movement (KDH), and | its LEADER I, Jan Figel, data is unavailable for variables | D3011_I, D3012_I and D3013_I. | | PARTY 24 - The Civic Conservative Party (OKS) did not run | in the 2016 Slovak national election. However, it was | mentioned as a party that respondents feel close to | (Variable D3018_3). | | For additional numerical party codes referring to the previous | vote choice variable D3008_LH_PL for SLOVAKIA (2016), please | see election study note for SLOVAKIA (2016) for variable | D3008_LH_PL in Part 2 of the CSES Codebook. --------------------------------------------------------------------------- >>> PARTIES AND LEADERS: SLOVENIA (2011) --------------------------------------------------------------------------- 01. PARTY A Liberalno Demokratska Stranka Slovenije (LZJ-PS) Zoran Jankovic List - Positive Slovenija LEADER A Zoran Jankovic 02. PARTY B Slovenska Demokratska Stranka (SDS) Slovenian Democratic Party LEADER B Janez Jansa 03. PARTY C Socialni Demokrati (SD) Social Democrats LEADER C Borut Pahor 04. PARTY D Drzavljanska Lista Gregorja Viranta (DIGV) Gregor Virant's Civic List LEADER D Gregor Virant 05. PARTY E Demokraticna Stranka Upokojencev Slovenije (DeSUS) Democratic Party of Retired Persons LEADER E Karel Erjavec 06. PARTY F Slovenska Ljudska Stranka (SLS) Slovenian People's Party LEADER F Radovan Zerjav 07. PARTY G Nova Slovenija - Krscanska Ljudska Stranka (N.Si) New Slovenia - Christian People's Party LEADER G Ljudmila Novak 08. PARTY H Slovenska Nacionalna Stranka (SNS) Slovenian National Party LEADER H Zmago Jelincic Plemeniti 09. Liberalna Demokracija Slovenije (LDS) Liberal Democracy of Slovenia 10. Zares - Nova Politika (Zares) Zares - New Politics --------------------------------------------------------------------------- >>> PARTIES AND LEADERS: SOUTH AFRICA (2014) --------------------------------------------------------------------------- 01. PARTY A African National Congress (ANC) - SEE ELECTION STUDY NOTE LEADER A Jacob Zuma 02. PARTY B Democratic Alliance (DA) LEADER B Helen Zille 03. PARTY C Economic Freedom Fighters (EFF) LEADER C Julius Malema 04. PARTY D Inkatha Freedom Party (IFP) LEADER D Mangosuthu Buthelezi 05. PARTY E National Freedom Party (NFP) LEADER E Zanele kaMagwaza-Msibi 06. PARTY F United Democratic Movement (UDM) LEADER F Bantu Holomisa 07. PARTY G Freedom Front Plus (FF+) LEADER G Pieter Mulder 08. PARTY H Congress of the People (COPE) LEADER H Mosiuoa "Terror" Lekota 09. PARTY I African Christian Democratic Party (ACDP) LEADER I Kenneth Moshoe 10. Agang South Africa (Agang) 11. Pan Africanist Congress(PAC) 12. Africa Muslim Party (AMP) 13. Afrikaner Unity Movement (AEB) 14. Minority Front (MF) 15. United Christian Democratic Party (UCDP) 16. Federal Alliance (FA) 17. New National Party (NNP) 18. Azanian People's Organization (APO) | ELECTION STUDY NOTES - SOUTH AFRICA (2014): PARTIES AND LEADERS | | One alliance formed in the 2014 South African Election. It had | no official name and was made up of the African National | Congress (ANC), the Congress of South African Trade Unions | (COSATU) and the South African Communist Party (SACP). --------------------------------------------------------------------------- >>> PARTIES AND LEADERS: SOUTH KOREA (2012) --------------------------------------------------------------------------- 01. PARTY A Saenuri Dang (NFP) New Frontier Party, former Grand National Party LEADER A Park Geun-hye 02. PARTY B Minju Tonghabdang (DUP) Democratic United Party LEADER B Moon Jae-in 03. PARTY C Tonghap Jinbo Dang (UPP) Unified Progressive Party, former Democratic Labor Party LEADER C SEE ELECTION STUDY NOTE 04. PARTY D Jayou Seonjin Dang (LFP) Liberty Forward Party LEADER D SEE ELECTION STUDY NOTE PARTY E Christian Party - SEE ELECTION STUDY NOTE 05. PARTY F Jinbo Shin Dang (NPP) New Progressive Party LEADER F SEE ELECTION STUDY NOTE | ELECTION STUDY NOTES - SOUTH KOREA (2012): PARTIES AND LEADERS | | No numerical code was assigned to the Christian Party (PARTY E) | because it was not mentioned by any respondent. As per CSES | conventions, it is was assigned an alphabetical code because it | achieved more than one percent in the 2012 South Korean lower | house elections. | | For PARTY C (Unified Progressive Party) and PARTY D (Liberty | Forward Party), data is unavailable for variable D3012_. | | For PARTY E(Christian Party), data is unavailable for variables | D3011_E, D3012_E, D3013_E and D4004_E. | | For PARTY F (New Progressive Party - NPP), data is unavailable | for variables D3011_F, D3013_F and D4004_F. | | For additional/deviating numerical party codes referring to the | previous vote choice variables D3008_LH_PL and D3008_LH_DC for | SOUTH KOREA (2012), please see election study notes for SOUTH | KOREA (2012) for variables D3008_LH_PL and D3008_LH_DC in Part | 2 of the Codebook. --------------------------------------------------------------------------- >>> PARTIES AND LEADERS: SWEDEN (2014) --------------------------------------------------------------------------- 01. PARTY F Vaensterpartiet (V) Left Party LEADER F Jonas Sjostedt 02. PARTY A Sverige socialdemokratiska arbetareparti (SAP) Social Democrats LEADER A Stefan Lofven 03. PARTY E Centerpartiet (C) Centre Party LEADER E Annie Loof 04. PARTY G Folkpartiet liberalerna (FP) Liberal People's Party LEADER G Jan Bjorklund 05. PARTY B Moderata samlingspartiet (M) Moderate Party LEADER B Frederik Reinfeldt 06. PARTY H Kristdemokraterna (KD) Christian Democrats LEADER H Goran Hagglund 07. PARTY D Miljoepartiet de groena (MP) Green Party LEADER D Gustav Fridolin 08. PARTY C Sverigedemokraterna (SD) Sweden Democrats LEADER C Jimmie Akesson 09. PARTY I Feministiskt initiativ (FI) Feminist Party LEADER I Gudrun Schyman --------------------------------------------------------------------------- >>> PARTIES AND LEADERS: SWITZERLAND (2011) --------------------------------------------------------------------------- 01. PARTY C Die Liberalen (FDP / PLR) The Liberals LEADER C Didier Burkhalter 02. PARTY D Christlichdemokratische Volkspartei (CVP / PDC) Christian Democratic People's Party LEADER D Doris Leuthard 03. PARTY B Sozialdemokratische Partei der Schweiz (SP / PS) Social Democratic Party LEADER B Simonetta Sommaruga 04. PARTY A Schweizerische Volkspartei (SVP / UDC) Swiss People's Party LEADER A Christoph Blocher 05. Liberale Partei der Schweiz (LPS / PLS) Liberal Party of Switzerland 06. Evangelische Volkspartei der Schweiz (EVP / PEP) Evangelical People's Party 07. Christlich-soziale Partei (CsP / PCS) Christian Social Party 08. Partei der Arbeit der Schweiz (PdA / PST) Swiss Party of Labour 09. PARTY G Buergerlich-Demokratische Partei (BDP / PBD) Conservative Democratic Party LEADER G SEE ELECTION STUDY NOTE 10. PARTY F Gruenliberale Partei der Schweiz (GLP / PVL) Green Liberal Party LEADER F SEE ELECTION STUDY NOTE 11. PARTY E Gruene Partei (GPS / PES) Green Party LEADER E SEE ELECTION STUDY NOTE 12. Schweizer Demokraten (SD / DS) Swiss Democrats 13. Eidgenoessisch-Demokratische Union (EDU / UDF) Federal Democratic Union 14. Freiheitspartei der Schweiz (FPS /PSL) Freedom Party 15. Lega dei Ticinesi (Lega) Ticino League 16. Mouvement Citoyens Genevois (MCG) Geneva Citizens' Movement 21. Left parties 22. Right parties 23. Centre parties 88. Other answer, i.e.: voted blank on party list vote (only cast candidate vote) | ELECTION STUDY NOTES - SWITZERLAND (2011): PARTIES AND LEADERS | | Original party names are listed primarily in German and English. | Abbreviations indicate German abbreviation and French | abbreviation of the party (GERMAN/FRENCH) where applicable. | | No party leader likeability measures available for PARTY E | (Green Party - GPS / PES), PARTY F (Green Liberal Party - | GLP / PVL) and PARTY G (Conservative Democratic Party - | BDP / PBD). --------------------------------------------------------------------------- >>> PARTIES AND LEADERS: TAIWAN (2012) --------------------------------------------------------------------------- 01. PARTY A Guomindang (KMT) Kuomintang Recommendation LEADER A Ma Ying-Jeou - SEE ELECTION STUDY NOTE LEADER G Wu Den-Yih - SEE ELECTION STUDY NOTE 02. PARTY B Minjindang (DPP) Democratic Progressive Party LEADER B Tsai Ing-Wen - SEE ELECTION STUDY NOTE LEADER H Su Jia-Chyuan - SEE ELECTION STUDY NOTE 03. PARTY C Qinmindang (PFP) People First Party LEADER C James Soong - SEE ELECTION STUDY NOTE LEADER I Lin Ruey-Shiung - SEE ELECTION STUDY NOTE 04. Taiwan Tuanjie Lianmeng (TSU) Taiwan Solidarity Union 05. PARTY D Wudang Tuanjie Lianmeng (NPSU) Non-Partisan Solidarity Union 06. Tai-oan Lek Tong (GPT) Green Party Taiwan 07. Xindang (NP) New Party - Xin Dang 08. Free National Health Insurance Alliance (NHSA) 09. Republic of China the Basic Laws of Taiwan Corporation 10. Taiwan National Congress 11. Taiwanism Party 12. People Largest Party 13. Taiwan Farmers' Party 14. Third Society Party 15. Communist Party 16. Civil Party 17. Hakka Party 18. Home Party 19. Taiwan Constitution Association (TCA) | ELECTION STUDY NOTES - TAIWAN (2012): PARTIES AND LEADERS | | The order of PARTY A through PARTY C was determined by the | results of the first round of the 2012 presidential election | om Taiwan. | | LEADERS A (Ma Ying-Jeou), B (Tsai Ing-Wen), and C (James Soong) | were the presidential candidates of their respective parties. | LEADERS G (Wu Den-Yih), H (Su Jia-Chyuan), and I (Lin Ruey- | Shiung) were the vice presidential candidates of their | respective parties. | | In variable series D3012 (like-dislike leaders), D3012_G asked | about Wu Den-Yih (KMT), variables D3012_H asked about Su | Jia-Chyuan (DPP) and variable D3012_I asked about Lin | Ruey-Shiung (PFP). | | For PARTY C (People First Party, PFP), data is unavailable for | variable D3015_C. | | For PARTY D (Non-Partisan Solidarity Union, NPSU), data is | unavailable for D3011_D and D3015_D. --------------------------------------------------------------------------- >>> PARTIES AND LEADERS: THAILAND (2011) --------------------------------------------------------------------------- 01. PARTY B Phak Prachaatipat (DP) Democrat Party LEADER B Abhisit Vejjajiva 02. PARTY A Phak Pheu Thai (PPT) For Thais Party LEADER A Yongyuth Wichaidit 03. PARTY F Phak Chart Pattana Peua Pandin National Development of the Motherland P. LEADER F Wannarat Channukul 04. PARTY E Phak Chartthaipattana (CP) Thai Nation Development Party LEADER E Chumpol Silapa-Archa 05. Phak Kit Sangkhom Social Action Party 06. PARTY C Phak Bhumjaithai (BJT) Thai Pride Party LEADER C Newin Chidchob 07. Karn Muang Mai (KMM) New Politics Party 08. PARTY H Phak Matubhum Motherland Party LEADER H Sonthi Boonyaratglin 09. PARTY G Phak Rak Santi Peaceloving Party LEADER G Purachai Piumsomboon 10. PARTY D Phak Rak Thailand Love Thailand Party LEADER D Chuwit Kamolvisit 11. Phak Mahachon Great People Party 12. PARTY I Phak Phalang Chon Power of Chonburi Party LEADER I SEE ELECTION STUDY NOTE 13. Phak Prachaatippadtai Mai New Democracy Party 14. Phak Palang Prachachon People Power Party 15. Phak Chart Thai Thai Nation Party 16. Puea Pandin Party For the Motherland Party 17. Phak Ruam Jai Thai Chat Pattana Thais United National Development Party 18. Phak Pracha Raj Royal People Party 19. Phak Khwam Wang Mai New Aspiration Party 20. Phak Prachakon Thai Thai Citizen Party 88. The respondent mentioned a wrong party name | ELECTION STUDY NOTES - THAILAND (2011): PARTIES AND LEADERS | | PARTIES 14-18 are only used in questions about the previous | election in 2007. | | The People Power Party (PPP) was dissolved before the 2011 | election. One of the PPP's former members founded the Pheu Thai | Party (PP). In questions about the previous election, when a | respondent answers the "Pheu Thai Party", the variable | is coded as "88 - wrong party name" because the party | did not exist in the 2011 election. | | Chaovarat Chanweerakul and Chuan Likphai are the former leaders | of the Democrat Party. | | Numerical code 89 means that the respondent chose to cast a | 'no vote', which is an option on the ballot. | | No party leader likeability measure available for PARTY I | (Power of Chonburi Party). | | For additional numerical party codes referring to the previous | vote choice variables D3008_LH_PL and D3008_LH_DC for THAILAND | (2011), please see election study notes for THAILAND (2011) for | variables D3008_LH_PL and D3008_LH_DC in Part 2 of the CSES | Codebook. --------------------------------------------------------------------------- >>> PARTIES AND LEADERS: TURKEY (2015) --------------------------------------------------------------------------- 01. PARTY A Adalet ve Kalkinma Partisi (AKP) Justice and Development Party LEADER A Ahmet Davutoglu 02. PARTY B Cumhuriyet Halk Partisi (CHP) Republican People's Party LEADER B Kemal Kilicdaroglu 03. PARTY C Milliyetci Hareket Partisi (MHP) Nationalist Action Party LEADER C Devlet Bahceli 04. PARTY D Halklarin Demokratik Partisi (HDP) Peoples' Democratic Party LEADER D Selahattin Demirtas 05. PARTY E Saadet Partisi (SP) Felicity Party LEADER E Mustafa Kamalak 06. PARTY F Vatan Partisi (VP) Patriotic Party LEADER F Dogu Perincek 07. Anadolu Partisi (AnaParti) Anatolia Party 08. Huer Dava Partisi (Hueda-Par) Free Cause Party | ELECTION STUDY NOTES - TURKEY (2015): PARTIES AND LEADERS | | For additional numerical party codes referring to the previous | vote choice variable D3008_LH_PL for TURKEY (2015), please see | election study notes for TURKEY (2015) for variable D3008_LH_PL | in Part 2 of the CSES Codebook. --------------------------------------------------------------------------- >>> PARTIES AND LEADERS: UNITED STATES (2012) --------------------------------------------------------------------------- 01. PARTY A Democratic Party (DEM) LEADER A Barack H. Obama 02. PARTY B Republican Party (REP) LEADER B Mitt Romney PARTY G Libertarian (LP) - SEE ELECTION STUDY NOTE PARTY H Green (GPUS) - SEE ELECTION STUDY NOTE PARTY I Constitution Party (Con) - SEE ELECTION STUDY NOTE | ELECTION STUDY NOTES - UNITED STATES (2012): PARTIES AND LEADERS | | Parties G, H, and I have been coded only for variables D5005, | D5016, and D5017. | | For variables D5005 and D5017, data for Parties G (Libertarian | Party, LP), H (Green Party, GPUS) and I (Constitution Party, | Con) are listed in slots C (Libertarian Party, LP), D (Green | Party, GPUS) and E (Constitution Party, Con). =========================================================================== ))) PARTY IDENTIFIERS FROM OTHER COMPARATIVE STUDIES =========================================================================== For all parties that are assigned an alphabetical code in the CSES dataset, CSES provides party identifiers from two other comparative projects, namely the Manifesto Research on Political Representation (MARPOR, formerly the Comparative Manifesto Project, CMP) project, and The Parliament and Government (ParlGov) database. Below, we list the identifiers assigned by each project to a party included in CSES Module 4. Inclusion of these identifiers allow for easy data bridging between CSES Module 4 and these datasets. Data only listed for polities where information is available. Polities are listed in alphabetical order. Parties are listed in order of their A-I assignment in each polity. In circumstances where there are multiple elections that are included in Module 4 for one polity, parties are first listed according to alphabetical assignment for the first election study in question. --------------------------------------------------------------------------- >>> PARTY IDS FROM OTHER COMPARATIVE STUDIES: AUSTRALIA (2013) --------------------------------------------------------------------------- PARTY NAME MARPOR ID ParlGov ID --------------------------------------------------------------------------- Liberal Party (LPNP) 63620 2286 Australian Labor Party (ALP) 63320 1253 Australian Greens (AG) 63110 751 Palmer United Party (PUP) 63410 2259 National (Country) Party (NP) 63621 184 --------------------------------------------------------------------------- >>> PARTY IDS FROM OTHER COMPARATIVE STUDIES: AUSTRIA (2013) --------------------------------------------------------------------------- PARTY NAME MARPOR ID ParlGov ID --------------------------------------------------------------------------- Social Democratic Party of Austria (SPO) 42320 973 Austrian People's Party (OVP) 42520 1013 Freedom Party of Austria (FPO) 42420 50 Green Party (GRUENE) 42110 1429 Team Stronach for Austria (TEAM STRONACH) 42951 2150 The New Austria (NEOS) 42430 2255 Alliance for the Future of Austria (BZO) 42710 1536 Communist Party of Austria (KPO) 999999 769 Pirate Party (PIRATEN) 999999 9999 --------------------------------------------------------------------------- >>> PARTY IDS FROM OTHER COMPARATIVE STUDIES: BULGARIA (2014) --------------------------------------------------------------------------- PARTY NAME MARPOR ID ParlGov ID --------------------------------------------------------------------------- Citizens for European Development of Bulgaria (GERB) 80510 1541 BSP Left Bulgaria - Coalition for Bulgaria (KzB | DL) 80221 982 Movement for Rights and Freedoms (DPS) 80951 1286 Reformist Bloc (RB) 80061 2363 Patriotic Front (NFSB and IMRO) 80062 9999 Bulgaria without Censorship (BBZ) 80630 2362 Attack (Ataka) 80710 535 Alternative for Bulgarian Revival (ABV) 80330 2364 Movement 21 (D21) 999999 2379 --------------------------------------------------------------------------- >>> PARTY IDS FROM OTHER COMPARATIVE STUDIES: CANADA (2011 & 2015) --------------------------------------------------------------------------- PARTY NAME MARPOR ID ParlGov ID --------------------------------------------------------------------------- Conservative Party (CP) 62623 1255 New Democratic Party (NDP) 62320 296 Liberal Party (Lib) 62420 368 Bloc Quebecois (BQ) 62901 448 Green Party (GP) 62110 1259 --------------------------------------------------------------------------- >>> PARTY IDS FROM OTHER COMPARATIVE STUDIES: CZECH REPUBLIC (2013) --------------------------------------------------------------------------- PARTY NAME MARPOR ID ParlGov ID --------------------------------------------------------------------------- Czech Social Democratic Party (CSSD) 82320 789 Action of Dissatisfied Citizens 2011 (ANO 2011) 82430 2263 Communist Party of Bohemia and Moravia (KSCM) 82220 1173 Tradition, Responsibility, Prosperity 09 (TOP 09) 82530 2 Civic Democratic Party (ODS) 82413 829 Dawn of Direct Democracy of Tomio Okamura (Usvit) 82720 2262 Christian and Democratic Union-Czech People's Party 82523 1245 Party of Greens (SZ) 82110 196 Czech Pirate Party (Pirati) 999999 2261 --------------------------------------------------------------------------- >>> PARTY IDS FROM OTHER COMPARATIVE STUDIES: FINLAND (2015) --------------------------------------------------------------------------- PARTY NAME MARPOR ID ParlGov ID --------------------------------------------------------------------------- Center Party of Finland (KESK) 14810 94 National Coalition Party (KOK) 14620 1118 True Finns (PS) 14820 200 Social Democratic Party of Finland (SDP) 14320 395 Green League (VIHR) 14110 1062 Left Alliance (VAS) 14223 1292 Swedish People's Party in Finland (RKP) 14901 585 Christian Democrats in Finland (KD) 14520 1463 --------------------------------------------------------------------------- >>> PARTY IDS FROM OTHER COMPARATIVE STUDIES: FRANCE (2012) --------------------------------------------------------------------------- PARTY NAME MARPOR ID ParlGov ID --------------------------------------------------------------------------- Socialist Party (PS) 31320 1539 Union for a Popular Movement (UMP) 31626 658 Front National (FN) 31720 270 Left Front (FDG) 31021 686 Democratic Movement (MoDem) 31624 509 Europe Ecology - The Greens (EELV) 31110 873 --------------------------------------------------------------------------- >>> PARTY IDS FROM OTHER COMPARATIVE STUDIES: GERMANY (2013) --------------------------------------------------------------------------- PARTY NAME MARPOR ID ParlGov ID --------------------------------------------------------------------------- Christian Democratic Union of Germany (CDU) 41521 808 Social Democratic Party (SPD) 41320 558 Left Party (Linke) 41223 791 Alliance 90; The Greens (Gruene) 41113 772 Christian Social Union of Bavaria (CSU) 41521 1180 Free Democratic Party (FDP) 41420 543 Alternative for Germany (AfD) 41953 2253 Pirate Party of Germany (Piraten) 41952 865 National Democratic Party of Germany (NPD) 999999 1537 --------------------------------------------------------------------------- >>> PARTY IDS FROM OTHER COMPARATIVE STUDIES: GREAT BRITAIN (2015) --------------------------------------------------------------------------- PARTY NAME MARPOR ID ParlGov ID --------------------------------------------------------------------------- Conservatives (Con) 51620 773 Labour (Lab) 51320 1556 United Kingdom Independence Party (UKIP) 51951 1272 Liberal Democrats (LD) 51421 659 Scottish National Party (SNP) 51902 1284 Green Party (GP) 51110 467 Plaid Cymru (PC) 999999 311 --------------------------------------------------------------------------- >>> PARTY IDS FROM OTHER COMPARATIVE STUDIES: GREECE (2012 & 2015) --------------------------------------------------------------------------- PARTY NAME MARPOR ID ParlGov ID --------------------------------------------------------------------------- New Democracy (ND) 34511 47 The Coalition of the Radical Left (SYRIZA) 34020 1592 The Panhellenic Socialist Movement (PASOK) 34313 1338 The Independent Greeks (ANEL) 34730 2091 Golden Dawn (LS - XA) 34720 2092 Democratic Left (DIMAR) 34213 2093 The Communist Party of Greece (KKE) 34210 614 The River 34340 2346 --------------------------------------------------------------------------- >>> PARTY IDS FROM OTHER COMPARATIVE STUDIES: ICELAND (2013) --------------------------------------------------------------------------- PARTY NAME MARPOR ID ParlGov ID --------------------------------------------------------------------------- Independence Party (Sj) 15620 1342 Progressive Party (F) 15810 1455 Social Democratic Alliance (Sam) 15328 1006 Left-Green Movement (Graen) 15111 210 Bright Future (BF) 15440 2204 Pirate Party (Pi) 15952 2205 --------------------------------------------------------------------------- >>> PARTY IDS FROM OTHER COMPARATIVE STUDIES: IRELAND (2011) --------------------------------------------------------------------------- PARTY NAME MARPOR ID ParlGov ID --------------------------------------------------------------------------- Fine Gael (FG) 53520 1393 Labour Party (Lab) 53320 318 Fianna Fail (FF) 53620 280 Sinn Fein (SF) 53951 2217 United Left Alliance (ULA) 53021 9999 Green Party (GP) 53110 1573 --------------------------------------------------------------------------- >>> PARTY IDS FROM OTHER COMPARATIVE STUDIES: ISRAEL (2013) --------------------------------------------------------------------------- PARTY NAME MARPOR ID ParlGov ID --------------------------------------------------------------------------- National Liberal Party / Israel Is Our Home (L-YB) 72622 678 There is a Future (YA) 72440 2321 Israeli Labor Party (MHH) 72323 244 The Jewish Home (HH) 72701 214 Sfarad's Keepers of the Torah (Shas) 72533 788 United Torah Judaism (YH) 72535 1303 The Movement (Hat) 72431 2320 Energy (Meretz) 72326 1419 United Arab List (Ra'am) 72092 2311 --------------------------------------------------------------------------- >>> PARTY IDS FROM OTHER COMPARATIVE STUDIES: JAPAN (2013) --------------------------------------------------------------------------- PARTY NAME MARPOR ID ParlGov ID --------------------------------------------------------------------------- Liberal Democratic Party (LDP) 71620 1193 Democratic Party of Japan (DPJ) 71624 439 Japanese Communist Party (JSP) 71220 1540 Your Party (YP) 71410 1124 Japan Restoration Party (JReP) 999999 2136 New Komeito (NK) 999999 837 People's Life Party (PLP) 71111 2069 Social Democratic Party (SDP) 71320 940 Green Wind 999999 9999 --------------------------------------------------------------------------- >>> PARTY IDS FROM OTHER COMPARATIVE STUDIES: LATVIA (2011 & 2014) --------------------------------------------------------------------------- PARTY NAME MARPOR ID ParlGov ID --------------------------------------------------------------------------- Harmony Centre (SC) 87021 1100 Zetlers' Reform Party (ZRP) 87620 1942 Unity (V) 87062 1666 National Alliance (NA) 87071 521 Union of Greens and Farmers (ZZS) 87110 466 Slesers LPP / LC Reform Party (LPP/LC) 87041 662 For Human Rights in United Latvia (PCTVL) 87422 1520 Harmony (SDPS) 87340 1100 For Latvia from the Heart (NSL) 87630 2365 Latvian Association of Regions (LRa) 87901 2366 --------------------------------------------------------------------------- >>> PARTY IDS FROM OTHER COMPARATIVE STUDIES: MEXICO (2012 & 2015) --------------------------------------------------------------------------- PARTY NAME MARPOR ID ParlGov ID --------------------------------------------------------------------------- Institutional Revolutionary Party (PRI) 171301 9999 National Action Party (PAN) 171601 9999 Party of Democratic Revolution (PRD) 171305 9999 Ecological Green Party of Mexico (PVEM) 171101 9999 Labor Party (PT) 171306 9999 New Alliance Party (PNA) 171309 9999 Citizens` Movement (MC) 171311 9999 National Regeneration Movement (MORENA) 999999 9999 Social Encounter Party (PES) 999999 9999 --------------------------------------------------------------------------- >>> PARTY IDS FROM OTHER COMPARATIVE STUDIES: MONTENEGRO (2012) --------------------------------------------------------------------------- PARTY NAME MARPOR ID ParlGov ID --------------------------------------------------------------------------- Coalition "For a European Montenegro" 91020 9999 Democratic Front (DF) 91060 9999 Socialist People's Party (SNP) 91224 9999 Positive Montenegro (PCG) 91330 9999 Bosniak Party (BS) 91920 9999 Serbian Unity (SS) 999999 9999 Force for Unity (FZJ - FPB) 999999 9999 Albanian Coalition (AK) 999999 9999 Croatian Civic Initiative (HGI) 999999 9999 --------------------------------------------------------------------------- >>> PARTY IDS FROM OTHER COMPARATIVE STUDIES: NEW ZEALAND (2011 & 2014) --------------------------------------------------------------------------- PARTY NAME MARPOR ID ParlGov ID --------------------------------------------------------------------------- National Party (NP) 64620 997 Labour Party (Lab) 64320 878 Green Party (GP) 64110 1171 New Zealand First (NZF) 64621 891 Conservative Party (CP) 999999 1973 Maori Party (MP) 64901 114 MANA Movement (MANA) 64902 1972 Act New Zealand (ACT) 64420 617 United Future (UFNZ) 64421 1313 Internet MANA 999999 9999 --------------------------------------------------------------------------- >>> PARTY IDS FROM OTHER COMPARATIVE STUDIES: NORWAY (2013) --------------------------------------------------------------------------- PARTY NAME MARPOR ID ParlGov ID --------------------------------------------------------------------------- Labour Party (Ap) 12320 104 Conservative Party (H) 12620 1435 Progress Party (FrP) 12951 351 Christian Peoples Party (KrF) 12520 1532 Center Party (Sp) 12810 702 Liberals Party (V) 12420 647 Socialist Left Party (SV) 12221 81 The Greens (MDG) 999999 2254 Red (R) 999999 1638 --------------------------------------------------------------------------- >>> PARTY IDS FROM OTHER COMPARATIVE STUDIES: POLAND (2011) --------------------------------------------------------------------------- PARTY NAME MARPOR ID ParlGov ID --------------------------------------------------------------------------- Civic Platform (PO) 92435 512 Law and Justice Party (PiS) 92436 528 Palikots Movement (RP) 92440 1945 Polish Peoples Party (PSL) 92811 664 Democratic Left Alliance (SLD) 92210 629 Poland Comes First (PJN) 999999 1679 Congress of the New Right (KNP) 999999 1549 German Minority (MN) 92953 900 --------------------------------------------------------------------------- >>> PARTY IDS FROM OTHER COMPARATIVE STUDIES: PORTUGAL (2015) --------------------------------------------------------------------------- PARTY NAME MARPOR ID ParlGov ID --------------------------------------------------------------------------- Portugal Ahead (PaF) (PPD/PSD, CDS-PP) 999999 9999 Socialist Party (PS) 35311 725 Left Block (BE) 35211 557 Unitary Democratic Coalition (CDU) (PCP-PEV) 35229 1295 Party for People, Animals and Nature (PAN) 999999 1781 Democratic Republican Party (PDR) 999999 2597 Worker's Communist Party (PCTP/MRPP) 999999 281 People's Party (CDS-PP) 999999 251 --------------------------------------------------------------------------- >>> PARTY IDS FROM OTHER COMPARATIVE STUDIES: ROMANIA (2012, 2014) --------------------------------------------------------------------------- PARTY NAME MARPOR ID ParlGov ID --------------------------------------------------------------------------- Social Liberal Union (USL) 93031 9999 The Alliance for a Just Romania (ARD) 93061 9999 People's Party - Dan Diaconescu (PP-DD) 93981 2130 Hungarian Democratic Union of Romania (UDMR) 93951 948 Greater Romania Party (PRM) 999999 713 Social Democratic Party (PSD) 999999 1120 National Liberal Party (PNL) 999999 1015 Liberal Democratic Party (P-DL) 999999 958 PSD-UNPR-PC Electoral Alliance 999999 9999 Christian - Liberal Alliance (ACL) 999999 9999 Popular Movement Party (PMP) 999999 2395 --------------------------------------------------------------------------- >>> PARTY IDS FROM OTHER COMPARATIVE STUDIES: SERBIA (2012) --------------------------------------------------------------------------- PARTY NAME MARPOR ID ParlGov ID --------------------------------------------------------------------------- Serbian Progressive Party (SNS) 95071 9999 Democratic Party (DS) 95430 9999 Socialist Party of Serbia (SPS) 95221 9999 Democratic Party of Serbia (DSS) 95712 9999 Liberal Democratic Party (LDP) 95431 9999 United Regions of Serbia (URS) 95451 9999 Serbian Radical Party (SRS) 95711 9999 Alliance of Vojvodina Hungarians (SVM) 95902 9999 --------------------------------------------------------------------------- >>> PARTY IDS FROM OTHER COMPARATIVE STUDIES: SLOVAKIA (2016) --------------------------------------------------------------------------- PARTY NAME MARPOR ID ParlGov ID --------------------------------------------------------------------------- Direction - Social Democracy (Smer) 96423 220 Freedom and Solidarity (SaS) 96440 1460 Ordinary people - Independents personalities (OLaNO) 96620 1759 Slovak National Party (SNS) 96710 1072 People's Party Our Slovakia (LsNS) 999999 586 We are family - Boris Kollar (SR) 999999 2623 Bridge (MH) 96955 1620 Network (S) 999999 2624 Christian Democratic Movement (KDH) 96521 1432 --------------------------------------------------------------------------- >>> PARTY IDS FROM OTHER COMPARATIVE STUDIES: SLOVENIA (2011) --------------------------------------------------------------------------- PARTY NAME MARPOR ID ParlGov ID --------------------------------------------------------------------------- Zoran Jankovic List - Positive Slovenija (LZJ-PS) 97340 1987 Slovenian Democratic Party (SDS) 97330 179 Social Democrats (SD) 97322 706 Gregor Virant's Civic List (DIGV) 97450 1988 Democratic Party of Retired Persons (DeSUS) 97951 1587 Slovenian People's Party (SLS) 97521 16 New Slovenia - Christian People's Party (NSi) 97522 1047 Slovenian National Party (SNS) 97710 981 --------------------------------------------------------------------------- >>> PARTY IDS FROM OTHER COMPARATIVE STUDIES: SOUTH AFRICA (2014) --------------------------------------------------------------------------- PARTY NAME MARPOR ID ParlGov ID --------------------------------------------------------------------------- African National Congress (ANC) 181310 9999 Democratic Alliance (DA) 181411 9999 Economic Freedom Fighters (EFF) 181210 9999 Inkatha Freedom Party (IFP) 181910 9999 National Freedom Party (NFP) 999999 9999 United Democratic Movement (UDM) 999999 9999 Freedom Front Plus (FF+) 999999 9999 Congress of the People (COPE) 181420 9999 African Christian Democratic Party (ACDP) 999999 9999 --------------------------------------------------------------------------- >>> PARTY IDS FROM OTHER COMPARATIVE STUDIES: SOUTH KOREA (2012) --------------------------------------------------------------------------- PARTY NAME MARPOR ID ParlGov ID --------------------------------------------------------------------------- New Frontier Party (NFP) 113630 9999 Democratic United Party (DUP) 113440 9999 Unified Progressive Party (UPP) 113321 9999 Liberty Forward Party (LFP) 113651 9999 Christian Party 999999 9999 New Progressive Party (NPP) 999999 9999 --------------------------------------------------------------------------- >>> PARTY IDS FROM OTHER COMPARATIVE STUDIES: SWEDEN (2014) --------------------------------------------------------------------------- PARTY NAME MARPOR ID ParlGov ID --------------------------------------------------------------------------- Sweden's Social Democratic Worker's Party (SAP) 11320 904 Moderate Party (MP) 11620 657 Sweden Democrats (SD) 11710 1546 Green Party (MP) 11110 1154 Centre Party (C) 11810 1461 Left Party (V) 11220 882 Liberal People's Party (FP) 11420 892 Christian Democrats (KD) 11520 282 Feminist Party (Fi) 999999 1521 --------------------------------------------------------------------------- >>> PARTY IDS FROM OTHER COMPARATIVE STUDIES: SWITZERLAND (2011) --------------------------------------------------------------------------- PARTY NAME MARPOR ID ParlGov ID --------------------------------------------------------------------------- Swiss People's Party (SVP / UDC) 43810 750 Social Democratic Party (SP / PS) 43320 35 The Liberals (FDP / PLR) 43420 26 Christian Democratic People's Party (CVP / PDC) 43520 531 Green Party (GPS / PES) 43110 141 Green Liberal Party (GLP / PVL) 43120 308 Conservative Democratic Party (BDP / PBD) 43811 1213 --------------------------------------------------------------------------- >>> PARTY IDS FROM OTHER COMPARATIVE STUDIES: TURKEY (2015) --------------------------------------------------------------------------- PARTY NAME MARPOR ID ParlGov ID --------------------------------------------------------------------------- Justice and Development Party (AKP) 74628 901 Republican People's Party (CHP) 74321 507 Nationalist Action Party (MHP) 74712 408 Peoples' Democratic Party (HDP) 74210 2572 Felicity Party (SP) 999999 1315 Patriotic Party (VP) 999999 9999 --------------------------------------------------------------------------- >>> PARTY IDS FROM OTHER COMPARATIVE STUDIES: UNITED STATES (2012) --------------------------------------------------------------------------- PARTY NAME MARPOR ID ParlGov ID --------------------------------------------------------------------------- Democratic Party (DEM) 61320 9999 Republican Party (REP) 61620 9999 //END OF FILE