Journal Articles
Aarts, K., & Thomassen, J. (2008). Satisfaction with Democracy: Do Institutions Matter? Electoral Studies, 27(1), 5-18. doi:10.1016/j.electstud.2007.11.005
Abou-Chadi, T. (2018). Electoral competition, political risks, and parties’ responsiveness to voters’ issue priorities. Electoral Studies, 55, 99-108. doi:10.1016/j.electstud.2018.08.012
Abou-Chadi, T., & Stoetzer, L. F. (2020). How Parties React to Voter Transitions. American Political Science Review, 114(3), 940-945. doi:10.1017/S0003055420000155
Achen, C. H. (2005). Two-Step Hierarchical Estimation: Beyond Regression Analysis. Political Analysis, 13(4), 447-456. doi:10.1093/pan/mpi033
Adams, J. (2015). On the relationship between (parties’ and voters’) issue attention and their issue positions: response to Dowding, Hindmoor and Martin. Journal of Public Policy, 6. doi:10.1017/S0143814X1500015X
Alber, J., & Kohler, U. (2007). Die Ungleichheit der Wahlbeteiligung in Europa und den USA und die politische Integrationskraft des Sozialstaats. Leviathan, 35(4), 510-539. doi:10.1007/s11578-007-0030-6
Albright, J. J. (2009). Does Political Knowledge Erode Party Attachments?: A Review of the Cognitive Mobilization Thesis Electoral Studies, 28(2), 248-260. doi:10.1016/j.electstud.2009.01.001
Alvarez, R. M., & Katz, G. (2009). Structural Cleavages, Electoral Competition and Partisan Divide: A Bayesian Multinomial Probit Analysis of Chile’s 2005 Election. Electoral Studies, 28(2), 177-189. doi:10.1016/j.electstud.2008.08.001
Anderson, C. D. (2006). Economic Voting and Multi-level Governance: A Comparative Individual-Level Analysis. American Journal of Political Science, 50(2), 449-463. doi:10.1111/j.1540-5907.2006.00194.x
Anderson, C. J., & Beramendi, P. (2012). Left Parties, Poor Voters, and Electoral Participation in Advanced Industrial Societies. Comparative Political Studies, 45(6), 714-746. doi:10.1177/0010414011427880
Anderson, C. J., & Just, A. (2012). Legitimacy from above: the partisan foundations of support for the political system in democracies. European Political Science Review, 5(3), 335-362. doi:10.1017/S1755773912000082
Anderson, C. J., & Just, A. (2012). Partisan legitimacy across generations. Electoral Studies, 31(2), 306-316. doi:10.1016/j.electstud.2011.11.003
Arenas Gómez, J. C., & Escobar, J. C. E. (2000). Las elecciones de octubre en Medellín: candidaturas, temas y resultados. Estudios Políticos, 17, 91-118. doi:64614624
Baldwin, K., & Huber, J. D. (2010). Economic versus cultural differences: Forms of ethnic diversity and public goods provision. American Political Science Review, 104(104), 18. doi:10.1017/S0003055410000419
Banducci, S. A., & Karp, J. A. (2000). Gender, Leadership and Choice in Multiparty Systems. Political Research Quarterly, 53(4), 815-848. doi:10.1177/106591290005300407
Barcelo, J., & Muraoka, T. (2018). The effect of variance in district magnitude on party system inflation. Electoral Studies, 54, 44-55. doi:10.1016/j.electstud.2018.04.016
Bargsted, M. A., & Kedar, O. (2009). Coalition-Targeted Duvergerian Voting: How Expectations Affect Voter Choice under Proportional Representation. American Journal of Political Science, 53(2), 307-323. doi:10.1111/j.1540-5907.2009.00372.x
Bawn, K., & Somer-Topcu, Z. (2012). Government versus Opposition at the Polls: How Governing Status Affects the Impact of Policy Positions. American Journal of Political Science, 56(2), 433-446. doi:10.1111/j.1540-5907.2011.00563.x
Beauregard, K. (2013). Gender, political participation and electoral systems: A cross-national analysis. European Journal of Political Research. doi:10.1111/1475-6765.12047
Bélanger, É. (2004). Antipartyism and Third-Party Vote Choice. A Comparison of Canada, Britain and Australia. Comparative Political Studies, 37(9), 1054-1078. doi:10.1177/0010414004268847
Beltrán, U. (2007). Institutional Contexts and Individual Decisions: Fourth National CIDE-CSES Survey. Politica y Gobierno, 14(2), 467-490. doi:999
Bernauer, J., Giger, N., & Rosset, J. (2013). Mind the gap: Do proportional electoral systems foster a more equal representation of women and men, poor and rich? International Political Science Review. doi:10.1177/0192512113498830
Bernauer, J., & Vatter, A. (2012). Can’t get no satisfaction with the Westminster model? Winners, losers and the effects of consensual and direct democratic institutions on satisfaction with democracy. European Journal of Political Research, 51(4), 435-468. doi:10.1111/j.1475-6765.2011.02007.x
Bernhagen, P. (2008). Business and International Environmental Agreements: Domestic Sources of Participation and Compliance by Advanced Industrialized Democracies. Global Environmental Politics, 8(1), 78-110. doi:10.1162/glep.2008.8.1.78
Bernhagen, P., & Marsh, M. (2007). The Partisan Effects of Low Turnout: Analyzing Vote Abstention as a Missing Data Problem. Electoral Studies, 26(3), 548-560. doi:10.1016/j.electstud.2006.10.002
Bernhagen, P., & Marsh, M. (2007). Voting and Protesting: Explaining Citizen Participation in Old and New European Democracies. Democratization, 14(1), 44-72. doi:10.1080/13510340601024298
Bernhagen, P., & Marsh, M. (2010). Missing Voters, Missing Data: Using Multiple Imputation to Estimate the Effects of Low Turnout. Journal of Elections, Public Opinion and Parties, 20(4), 447-472. doi:10.1080/17457289.2010.512840
Berz, J. (2019). Potent executives: the electoral strength of prime ministers in Central Eastern Europe. East European Politics. doi:10.1080/21599165.2019.1662400
Best, R. E., Budge, I., & Mcdonald, M. D. (2012). Representation as a median mandate: Taking cross-national differences seriously. European Journal of Political Research, 51(1), 1-23. doi:10.1111/j.1475-6765.2011.01996.x
Birch, S. (2007). Electoral Systems and Electoral Misconduct. Comparative Political Studies, 40(12), 1533-1556. doi:10.1177/0010414006292886
Birch, S. (2008). Electoral Institutions and Popular Confidence in Electoral Processes: A Cross-National Analysis. Electoral Studies, 27(2), 305-320. doi:10.1016/j.electstud.2008.01.005
Birch, S. (2010). Perceptions of Electoral Fairness and Voter Turnout. Comparative Political Studies, 43(12), 1601-1622. doi:10.1177/0010414010374021
Birch, S. (2011). Post-Soviet Electoral Practices in Comparative Perspective. Europe-Asia Studies, 63(4), 703-725. doi:10.1080/09668136.2011.566431
Birnir, J. K. (2007). Divergence in Diversity? The Dissimilar Effects of Cleavages on Electoral Politics in New Democracies. American Journal of Political Science, 51(3), 602-619. doi:10.1111/j.1540-5907.2007.00270.x
Bischof, D. S., Roman. (2017). Simple politics for the people? Complexity in campaign messages and political knowledge. European Journal of Political Research. doi:10.1111/1475-6765.12235
Blais, A., Gidengil, E., Nadeau, R., & Nevitte, N. (2001). Measuring Party Identification: Britain, Canada and the United States. Political Behavior, 23(1), 18. doi:0190-9320/01/0300-0005$19.50/0
Blais, A., Guntermann, E., & Bodet, M. A. (2006). Does Proportional Representation Foster closer Congruence between Citizens and Policy Makers? Comparative Political Studies, 39(10), 1243-1262. doi:10.1177/0010414005284374
Blais, A., Guntermann, E., & Bodet, M. A. (2016). Linking Party Preferences and the Composition of Government: A New Standard for Evaluating the Performance of Electoral Democracy. Political Science Research and Methods, 5(2), 315-331. doi:10.1017/psrm.2015.78
Borooah, V. K., Katos, A. B., & Katsouli, E. (2013). Inter-country differences in voter satisfaction with the democratic process: a study of world elections. Public Choice, 157(3-4), 569-584. doi:10.1007/s11127-013-0134-2
Bosch, A., & Orriols, L. (2014). Ballot Structure and Satisfaction with Democracy. Journal of Elections, Public Opinion and Parties, 24(4), 493-511. doi:10.1080/17457289.2014.888434
Brader, T. A., Tucker, J. A., & Therriault, A. (2014). Cross Pressure Scores: An Individual-Level Measure of Cumulative Partisan Pressures Arising from Social Group Memberships. Political Behavior, 36(1), 23-51. doi:10.1007/s11109-013-9222-8
Brady, H. E. (2000). Contributions of Survey Research to Political Science. PS: Political Science & Politics, 33(1), 47-57. doi:10.2307/420775
Bridgewater, J., & Nagel, R. U. (2020). Is there cross-national evidence that voters prefer men as party leaders? No. Electoral Studies, 67. doi:10.1016/j.electstud.2020.102209
Brockington, D. (2004). The Paradox of Proportional Representation: The Effect of Party Systems and Coalitions on Individuals’ Electoral Participation. Political Studies, 52(3), 469-490. doi:10.1111/j.1467-9248.2004.00491.x
Brockington, D. (2009). It’s about the Benefits: Choice Environments, Ideological Proximity and Individual Participation in 28 Democracies. Party Politics, 15(4), 435-454. doi:10.1177/1354068809334554
Burlacu, D. E. (2020). Corruption and Ideological Voting. British Journal of Political Science, 50(2), 435-456. doi:10.1017/S0007123417000758
Busch, K. B. (2016). Estimating parties’ left-right positions: Determinants of voters’ perceptions’ proximity to party ideology. Electoral Studies, 41, 159-178. doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.electstud.2016.01.003
Cakir, S. (2020). Polarized partisanship, over-stability and partisan bias in turkey. Turkish Studies, 21(4), 497-523. doi:10.1080/14683849.2019.1678030
Calvo, E., Chang, K., & Hellwig, T. (2014). Beyond assimilation and contrast: Information effects, ideoloical magnification, and the vote. Electoral Studies, 36, 94-106. doi:10.1016/j.electstud.2014.07.003
Calvo, E., & Hellwig, T. (2010). Centripetal and Centrifugal Incentives under Different Electoral Systems. American Journal of Political Science, 55(1), 27-41. doi:10.1111/j.1540-5907.2010.00482.x
Cameron, S. M. (2020). Government performance and dissatisfaction with democracy in Australia. Australian Journal of Political Science, 55(2), 170-190. doi:10.1080/10361146.2020.1755221
Carreras, M. (2016). High-Profile Female Executive Candidates and the Political Engagement of Women – A Multilevel Analysis. Political Research Quarterly. doi:10.1177/1065912916680034
Carreras, M., & Castaneda-Angarita, N. (2019). Economic adversity and electoral participation of vulnerable socioeconomic groups. Electoral Studies, 57, 110-120. doi:10.1016/j.electstud.2018.11.004
Carreras, M., & İrepoğlu, Y. (2013). Trust in elections, vote buying, and turnout in Latin America. Electoral Studies, 32(4), 609-619. doi:10.1016/j.electstud.2013.07.012
Carroll, R., & Kubo, H. (2018). Explaining citizen perceptions of party ideological positions: The mediating role of political contexts. Electoral Studies, 51, 14-23. doi:10.1016/j.electstud.2017.11.001
Carty, R. K. (2013). Book Review: Political parties and democratic linkage: how parties organize democracy. Party Politics(19), 998-999. doi:10.1177/1354068813500732
Chen, T.-h. (2011). Uncovering the micro-foundations of turnout and electoral systems. Electoral Studies, 30(2), 295-308. doi:10.1016/j.electstud.2011.01.001
Chiru, M., & Gherghina, S. (2012). When voter loyalty fails: party performance and corruption in Bulgaria and Romania. European Political Science Review, 4(1), 29-49. doi:10.1017/S1755773911000063
Choi, E., & Woo, J. (2010). Political corruption, economic performance, and electoral outcomes: a cross-national analysis. Contemporary Politics, 16(3), 249-262. doi:10.1080/13569775.2010.501636
Choi, J. Y., Kim, J., & Roh, J. (2015). Cognitive and partisan mobilization in new democracies: The case of South Korea. Party Politics, 12. doi:10.1177/1354068815620993
Christmann, P. (2018). Economic performance, quality of democracy and satisfaction with democracy. Electoral Studies, 53, 79-89.
Christmann, P., & Torcal, M. (2018). The Effects of Government System Fractionalization on Satisfaction With Democracy. Political Science Research and Methods, 6(3), 593-611. doi:10.1017/psrm.2017.23
Chu, Y.-h., & Huang, M. H. (2007). Partisanship and Citizen Politics in East Asia. Journal of East Asian Studies, 7(2), 295-321.
Claassen, C. (2019). Does Public Support Help Democracy Survive? American Journal of Political Science. doi:10.1111/ajps.12452
Clark, N. (2016). Explaining Political Knowledge: The Role of Procedural Quality in an Informed Citizenry. Political Studies. doi:10.1177/0032321716632258
Cooper, A. L. (2001). Nonminating Presidential Candidates: The Primary Season Compared to Two Alternatives. Political Research Quarterly, 54(4), 771-793. doi:10.1177/106591290105400405
Córdova, A., & Rangel, G. (2016). Addressing the Gender Gap: The Effect of Compulsory Voting on Women’s Electoral Engagement. Comparative Political Studies. doi:10.1177/0010414016655537
Cornejo, R. C. (2019). Partisanship and Question-Wording Effects: Experimental Evidence from Latin America. Public Opinion Quaterly, 83(1), 26-45. doi:10.1093/poq/nfz006
Costa, P., & da Silva, F. F. (2015). The Impact of Voter Evaluations of Leaders’ Traits on Voting Behaviour: Evidence from Seven European Countries. West European Politics. doi:10.1080/01402382.2015.1004231
Crisp, B. F., Olivella, S., & Potter, J. D. (2013). Party-System Nationalization and the Scope of Public Policy: The Importance of Cross-District Constituency Similarity. Comparative Political Studies, 46(4), 431-456. doi:10.1177/0010414012453714
Curini, L. (2015). Explaining party ideological stances. Public Choice(162), 17. doi:10.1007/s11127-014-0199-6
Curini, L., & Hino, A. (2012). Missing Links in Party-System Polarization: How Institutions and Voters Matter. The Journal of Politics, 74(2), 460-473. doi:10.1017/S0022381611001721
Curini, L., Jou, W., & Memoli, V. (2013). How moderates and extremists find happiness: Ideological orientation, citizen-government proximity, and life satisfaction. International Political Science Review. doi:10.1177/0192512113489922
Curtice, J. (2002). The State of Election Studies: Mid-Life Crisis or New youth? Electoral Studies, 21(2), 161-168. doi:10.1016/S0261-3794(01)00015-4
Cześnik, M. (2009). Voter Turnout Stability Evidence from Poland. Polish Sociological Review 65(1), 107-122. doi:999
da Silva, F. F. (2018). Fostering turnout?: Assessing party leaders’ capacity to mobilize voters. Electoral Studies, 56(December 2018), 61-79. doi:10.1016/j.electstud.2018.09.013
Dahlberg, S. (2009). Political Parties and Perceptual Agreement: The Influence of Party Related Factors on Voters’ Perceptions in Proportional Electoral Systems. Electoral Studies, 28(2), 270-278. doi:10.1016/j.electstud.2009.01.007
Dahlberg, S. (2013). Does context matter – The impact of electoral systems, political parties and individual characteristics on voters’ perceptions of party positions. Electoral Studies, 32(4), 670-683. doi:10.1016/j.electstud.2013.02.003
Dahlberg, S., & Holmberg, S. (2014). Democracy and Bureaucracy: How their Quality Matters for Popular Satisfaction. West European Politics, 37(3), 515-537. doi:10.1080/01402382.2013.830468
Dahlberg, S., Linde, J., & Holmberg, S. (2015). Democratic Discontent in Old and New Democracies: Assessing the Importance of Democratic Input and Governmental Output. Political Studies, 63(1), 18-37. doi:10.1111/1467-9248.12170
Dalton, R. J. (2005). The Myth of the Disengaged American. Public Opinion Pros, (October 2005).
Dalton, R. J. (2006). Social Modernization and the End of Ideology Debate: Patterns of Ideological Polarization. Japanese Journal of Political Science, 7(1), 1-22. doi:10.1017/S1468109905002045
Dalton, R. J. (2008). The Quantity and the Quality of Party Systems. Party System Polarization, Its Measurement, and Its Consequences Comparative Political Studies, 41(7), 899-920. doi:10.1177/0010414008315860
Dalton, R. J. (2009). Economics, Environmentalism and Party Alignments: A Note on Partisan Change in Advanced Industrial Democracies. European Journal of Political Research, 48(2), 161-175. doi:10.1111/j.1475-6765.2008.00831.x
Dalton, R. J., & McAllister, I. (2014). Random Walk or Planned Excursion? Continuity and Change in the Left-Right Positions of Political Parties. Comparative Political Studies, 29. doi:10.1177/0010414014558257
Dalton, R. J., & Tanaka, A. (2007). The Patterns of Party Polarization in East Asia. Journal of East Asian Studies, 7(2), 203-223.
Dalton, R. J., & Weldon, S. A. (2004). L’immagine dei partiti politici nell’opinione pubblica: un male necessario? [Public Images of Political Parties: A Necessary Evil?]. Rivista italiana di scienza politica, 34, 379-404. doi:10.1426/18700
Dalton, R. J., & Weldon, S. A. (2005). Public Images of Political Parties: A Necessary Evil? West European Politics, 28(5), 931-951. doi:10.1080/01402380500310527
Dalton, R. J., & Weldon, S. A. (2007). Partisanship and Party System Institutionalization. Party Politics, 13(2), 179-196. doi:10.1177/1354068807073856
Daoust, J.-F., Blais, A., & Peloquin-Skulski, G. (2019). What do voters do when they prefer a leader from another party? Party Politics. doi:10.1177/1354068819845100
Daoust, J.-F., & Nedau, R. (2020). Context matters: Economics, politics and satisfaction with democracy. Electoral Studies. doi:10.1016/j.electstud.2020.102133
Dassonneville, R., Blais, A., & Dejaeghere, Y. (2015). Staying with the party, switching or exiting? A comparative analysis of determinants of party switching and abstaining. Journal of Elections, Public Opinion & Parties, 25(3), 387-405. doi:10.1080/17457289.2015.1016528
Dassonneville, R., & Dejaeghere, Y. (2014). Bridging the Ideological Space. A Cross-National Analysis of the Distance of Party Switching. European Journal of Political Research(53), 580-599. doi:10.1111/1475-6765.12049
Dassonneville, R., & McAllister, I. (2018). Gender, Political Knowledge, and Descriptive Representation: The Impact of Long-Term Socialization. American Journal of Political Science, 62(2), 249-265. doi:10.1111/ajps.12353
Dassonneville, R., & McAllister, I. (2019). The party choice set and satisfaction with democracy. West European Politics, 43(1), 49-73. doi:10.1080/01402382.2019.1609286
Dassonneville, R., Nugent, M. K., Hooghe, M., & Lau, R. R. (2020). Do Women Vote Less Correctly? The Effect of Gender on Ideological Proximity Voting and Correct Voting. The Journal of Politics, 82(3). doi:10.1086/707525
Davis, N. T. (2014). Responsiveness and the rules of the game: How disproportionality structures the effects of winning and losing on external efficacy*. Electoral Studies, 36(2), 129-136. doi:10.1016/j.electstud.2014.09.003
De Ferrari, I. (2015). The Successor Factor: Electoral Accountability in Presidential Democracies. Comparative Political Studies, 48(2), 193-230. doi:10.1177/0010414014546442
De Vries, C., & Giger, N. (2012). Holding Governments Accountable: Individual Heterogeneity in Performance Voting. European Journal of Political Research, 53(2), 345-362. doi:10.1111/1475-6765.12033
De Vries, C., & Giger, N. (2013). Holding governments accountable? Individual heterogneity in performance. European Journal of Political Research. doi:10.1111/1475-6765.12033
Dejaeghere, Y., & Dasonneville, R. (2015). A comparative investigation into the effects of party-system variables on party switching using individual-level data. Party Politics. doi:10.1177/1354068815576294
Dow, J. K. (2011). Party-System Extremism in Majoritarian and Proportional Electoral Systems. British Journal of Political Science, 41(02), 341-361. doi:10.1017/S0007123410000360
Dowley, K., & Silver, B. D. (2005). Cross-National Survey Research and Subnational Pluralism. International Journal of Public Opinion Research, 17(2), 226-238. doi:10.1093/ijpor/edh052
Drummond, A. J. (2010). Assimilation, contrast and voter projections of parties in left-right space: Does the electoral system matter? Party Politics, 17(6), 711-743. doi:10.1177/1354068810376781
Drummond, A. J. L., Jacek. (2010). Reconstructing Galicia: Mapping the Cultural and Civic Traditions of the Former Austrian Galicia in Poland and Ukraine. Europe-Asia Studies, 62(8), 1311-1338. doi:10.1080/09668136.2010.504385
Duch, R. M., May, J., & Armstrong, D. A. (2010). Coalition-directed Voting in Multiparty Democracies. American Political Science Review, 104(4), 22. doi:10.1017/S0003055410000420
Ecker, A., Glinitzer, K., & Meyer, T. M. (2015). Corruption performance voting and the electoral context. European Political Science Review. doi:10.1017/S1755773915000053
Enyedi, Z. (2014). The discreet charm of political parties. Party Politics, 1-11. doi:10.1177/1354068813519959
Enyedi, Z., & Tóka, G. (2001). Moæ slabih: Politièke stranke u Maðarskoj [The Power of the Weak: Political Parties in Hungary]. Politièka Misao, 38(2), 68-90. doi:999
Etienne, A. (2007). Do Election Results Represent People’s Political Ideologies? A Study of the French 2002 Presidential Elections. French Politics, 5, 20-32. doi:10.1057/palgrave.fp.8200110
Ezrow, L., Homola, J., & Tavits, M. (2013). Voter polarization, Strength of Partisanship, and Support for Extremist Parties. Comparative Political Studies, 1-17. doi:10.1177/0010414013512605
Ezrow, L., Homola, J., & Tavits, M. (2014). When extremism pays: policy positions, voter certainty, and party supprot in postcommunist Europe. The Journal of Politics, 76(2), 535-547. doi:10.1017/S0022381613001461
Fails, M. D., & Pierce, H. N. (2008). Changing Mass Attitudes and Democratic Deepening. Political Research Quarterly, 63(1), 174-187. doi:10.1177/1065912908327603
Farrell, D., & McAllister, I. (2006). Voter Satisfaction and Electoral Systems: Does Preferential Voting in Candidate-Centred Systems make a Difference? European Journal of Political Research, 45(5), 723-749. doi:10.1111/j.1475-6765.2006.00633.x
Ferland, B. (2015). A rational or a virtuous citizenry? e The asymmetric impact of biases in votes-seats translation on citizens’ satisfaction with democracy. Electoral Studies. doi:10.1016/j.electstud.2015.03.008
Ferland, B. (2016). Revisiting the ideological congruence controversy. European Journal of Political Research, forthcoming.
Ferland, B. (2018). Ideological congruence over gevernment mandates under majoritarian and proportional representation electoral systems. West European Politics, 41(2), 350-383. doi:10.1080/01402382.2017.1367589
Ferland, B. (2018). Party responsiveness to public opinion and party supporters – Revisiting the mechanisms and motivations. Party Politics. doi:10.1177/1354068818777889
Ferland, B. (2019). A Gender Gap in Party Congruence and Responsiveness? Politics & Gender. doi:10.1017/S1743923X18000818
Ferland, B. (2020). Government Responsiveness under Majoritarian and (within) Proportional Electoral Systems. Government and Opposition, 55(4), 595-616. doi:10.1017/gov.2018.47
Ferland, B. (2020). Policy congruence and its impact on satisfaction with democracy. Electoral Studies. doi:10.1016/j.electstud.2020.102204
Fisher, S. D., & Hobolt, S. B. (2010). Coalition Government and Electoral Accountability. Electoral Studies, 29(3), 358-369. doi:10.1016/j.electstud.2010.03.003
Fisher, S. D., Lessard-Phillips, L., Hobolt, S. B., & Curtice, J. (2008). Disengaging Voters: Do Plurality Systems Discourage the Less Knowledgeable from Voting? Electoral Studies, 27(1), 89-104. doi:10.1016/j.electstud.2007.11.001
Fortin-Rittberger, J. (2016). Cross-National Gender Gaps in Political Knowledge: How Much Is Due to Context? Political Research Quarterly. doi:10.1177/1065912916642867
Fortin-Rittberger, J. (2019). Political Knowledge: Assessing the Stability of Gender Gaps Cross-Nationally. International Journal of Public Opinion Research. doi:10.1093/ijpor/edz005
Fortin-Rittberger, J. H., Philipp; Dingler, Sarah C. (2017). The costs of electoral fraud: establishing the link between electoral integrity, winning an election, and satisfaction with democracy. Journal of Elections, Public Opinion & Parties, 27(3), 350-368. doi:10.1080/17457289.2017.1310111
Fraile, M. (2007). La influencia del conocimiento político en las decisiones de voto (The influence of political knowledge in voting decisions). Revista Espanola de Investigaciones Sociológicas(120), 41-74. doi:999
Fraile, M., & Gomez, R. (2015). Why Does Alejandro Know More about Politics than Catalina? Explaining the Latin American Gender Gap in Political Knowledge. Journal of Political Science. doi:10.1017/S0007123414000532
Franklin, M. N., & Wlezien, C. (2002). Reinventing Election Studies. Electoral Studies, 21(2), 331-338. doi:10.1016/S0261-3794(01)00024-5
Freire, A. (2004). Second-Order Elections and Electoral Cycles in Democratic Portugal. South European Society & Politics, 9(3), 54-79. doi:10.1080/1360874042000271861
Gallego, A. (2009). Where Else Does Turnout Decline Come From? Education, Age, Generation and Period Effects in Three European Countries. Scandinavian Political Studies, 32(1), 23-44. doi:10.1111/j.1467-9477.2008.00212.x
Gallego, A. (2010). Understanding Unequal Turnout: Education and Voting in Comparative Perspective. Electoral Studies, 29(2), 239-248. doi:10.1016/j.electstud.2009.11.002
Gidengil, E., Blais, A., Nevitte, N., & Nadeau, R. (2001). The Correlates and Consequences of Anti-Partyism in the 1997 Canadian Election. Party Politics, 7(4), 491-513. doi:10.1177/1354068801007004005
Giger, N. (2010). Do voters punish the government for welfare state retrenchment A comparative study of electoral costs associated with social policy. Comparative European Politics, 8(4), 415-443. doi:10.1057/cep.2009.4
Giger, N. (2011). Is Social Policy Retrenchment Unpopular? How Welfare Reforms Affect Government Popularity. european sociological review. doi:10.1093/esr/jcr039
Golder, M., & Stramski, J. (2010). Ideological Congruence and Electoral Institutions. American Journal of Political Science, 54(1), 90-106. doi:10.1111/j.1540-5907.2009.00420.x
Gomez, R., & Ramiro, L. (2019). Beyond the 2008 Great Recession – Economic factors and electoral support for the radical left in Europe. Party Politics, 25(3). doi:10.1177/1354068817718949
Goubin, S., Hooghe, M., Okolikj, M., & Stiers, D. (2020). Economic inequality and electoral accountability: inequality and differences in economic voting across Western democracies. Comparative European Politics, 18, 793-818. doi:10.1057/s41295-020-00209-2
Grofman, B. (2010). Constraints on the turnout gap between high and low knowledge (or income) voters: Combining the Duncan-Davis method of bounds with the Taagepera method of bounds. Electoral Studies, 29(4), 673-677. doi:10.1016/j.electstud.2010.07.002
Grofman, B. (2016). Perspectives on the Comparative Study of Electoral Systems. Annual Review of Political Science, 19(1), 523-540. doi:doi:10.1146/annurev-polisci-020614-092344
Grofman, B., & Kline, R. (2011). How many political parties are there, really? A new measure of the ideologically cognizable number of parties/party groupings. Party Politics. doi:10.1177/1354068810386838
Grofman, B., & Kline, R. (2012). How many political parties are there, really? A new measure of the ideologically cognizable number of parties/party groupings. Party Politics, 18(4), 523-544. doi:10.1177/1354068810386838
Grönlund, K., & Milner, H. (2006). The Determinants of Political Knowledge in Comparative Perspective. Scandinavian Political Studies, 29(4), 386-406. doi:10.1111/j.1467-9477.2006.00157.x
Gschwend, T., & Leuffen, D. (2005). Divided We Stand – Unified We Govern? Cohabitation and Regime Voting in the 2002 French Elections. British Journal of Political Science, 35(4), 691-712. doi:10.1017/S0007123405000359
Guntermann, E., Dassonneville, R., & Miller, P. (2020). Are inequalities in representation lower under compulsory voting? Policy Studies, 41(2-3), 151-171. doi:10.1080/01442872.2019.1694649
Han, S. M., & Chang, E. C. C. (2016). Economic inequality, winner-loser gap, and satisfaction with democracy. Electoral Studies, 44, 85-97. doi:10.1016/j.electstud.2016.08.006
Harteveld, E., Dahlberg, S., Kokkonen, A., & Van Der Brug, W. (2019). Gender Differences in Vote Choice: Social Cues and Social Harmony as Heuristics. British Journal of Political Science, 49(3). doi:10.1017/S0007123417000138
Harteveld, E., Van Der Brug, W., Dahlberg, S., & Kokkonen, A. (2015). The gender gap in populist radical-right voting: examining the demand side in Western and Eastern Europe. Patterns of Prejudice, 49. doi:10.1080/0031322X.2015.1024399
Heath, A., Fisher, S., & Smith, S. (2005). The Globalization of Public Opinion Research. Annual Review of Political Science, 8, 297-333. doi:10.1146/annurev.polisci.8.090203.103000
Helgason, A. F., & Merola, V. (2016). Income-based Voting and Polarization over Redistribution under Alternative Electoral Systems. Electoral Studies(forthcoming). doi:10.1016/j.electstud.2016.01.005
Hellwig, T. (2008). Explaining the Salience of Left–Right Ideology in Postindustrial Democracies: The Role of Structural Economic Change. European Journal of Political Research, 47(6), 687-709. doi:10.1111/j.1475-6765.2008.00778.x
Hellwig, T., & McAllister, I. (2019). Party Positions, Asset Ownership, and Economic Voting. Political Studies, 67(4). doi:10.1177/0032321718815781
Hellwig, T. T. (2001). Interdependence, Government Constraints, and Economic Voting. The Journal of Politics, 63(4), 1141-1162. doi:10.1111/0022-3816.00104
Henderson, A. (2008). Satisfaction with Democracy: The Impact of Winning and Losing in Westminster Systems. Journal of Elections, Public Opinion and Parties, 18(1), 3-26. doi:10.1080/17457280701858581
Hiaeshutter-Rice, D., Soroka, S., & Wlezien, C. (2019). Freedom of the Press and Public Responsiveness. Perspectives on Politics. doi:10.1017/S1537592719003852
Hieda, T. (2012). Comparative Political Economy of Long-Term Care for Elderly People: Political Logic of Universalistic Social Care Policy Development. Social Policy & Administration, 46(3), 258-279. doi:10.1111/j.1467-9515.2011.00818.x
Hobolt, S. B., & Karp, J. A. (2010). Voters and coalition governments. Electoral Studies, 29(3), 299-307. doi:10.1016/j.electstud.2010.03.010
Holmberg, S. (2003). Are political parties necessary? Electoral Studies, 22(2), 287-299. doi:10.1016/S0261-3794(02)00016-1
Houle, C. (2015). Ethnic Inequality and the Dismantling of Democracy: A Global Analysis. World Politics, 67(3), 469-505. doi:10.1017/S0043887115000106
Houle, C. (2017). Inequality, ethnic diversity, and redistribution. The Journal of Economic Inequality, 15(1), 1-23. doi:10.1007/s10888-016-9340-8
Howell, P., & Justwan, F. (2013). Nail-biters and no-contests: The effect of electoral margins on satisfaction with democracy in winners and losers. Electoral Studies, 32(2), 334-343. doi:10.1016/j.electstud.2013.02.004
Huang, M.-h., Chang, Y.-t., & Chu, Y.-h. (2008). Identifying Sources of Democratic Legitimacy: A Multilevel Analysis Electoral Studies, 27(1), 45-62. doi:10.1016/j.electstud.2007.11.002.
Huber, J., Kernell, G., & Leoni, E. L. (2005). Institutional Context, Cognitive Resources and Party Attachments Across Democracies. Political Analysis, 13(4), 365-386. doi:10.1093/pan/mpi025
Huber, J. D. (2012). Measuring ethnic voting: Does proportional representation politicize ethnicity? American Journal of Political Science, 56(4), 986-1001. doi:10.1111/j.1540-5907.2012.00601.x
Huber, J. D., & Stanig, P. (2011). Church-state separation and redistribution. Journal of Public Economics, 95(7-8), 828-836. doi:10.1016/j.jpubeco.2011.02.001
Huddy, L., Bankert, A., & Davies, C. (2018). Expressive Versus Instrumental Partisanship in Multiparty European Systems. Political Psychology, 39(S1), 173-199. doi:10.1111/pops.12482
Ikeda, K. i., Kobayashi, T., & Hoshimoto, M. (2008). Does Political Participation Make a Difference? The Relationship Between Political Choice, Civic Engagement and Political Efficacy. Electoral Studies, 27(1), 77-88. doi:10.1016/j.electstud.2007.11.004
Ilirjani, A. (2005). Electoral Behavior in the 2005 Albanian Parliamentary Election. Albanian Journal of Politics, 1(1), 75-86. doi:999
Iversen, T., & Soskice, D. (2015). Information, Inequality, and Mass Polarization: Ideology in Advanced Democracies. Comparative Political Studies, 48(13), 1781-1813. doi:10.1177/0010414015592643
Jansen, G., Evans, G., & de Graaf, N. D. (2013). Class voting and Left–Right party positions: A comparative study of 15 Western democracies, 1960–2005. Social Science Research, 42(2), 376-400. doi:10.1016/j.ssresearch.2012.09.007
Jensen, J. L., Sum, P. E., & Flynn, D. T. (2009). Political Orientations and Behavior of Public Employees: A Cross-National Comparison. Journal for Public Administration Research and Theory, 19(4), 709-730. doi:10.1093/jopart/mun031
Johnson, A. A. (2013). Ambivalence, political engagement and context. Political Studies. doi:10.1111/1467-9248.12063
Johnston, R. (2005). Learning about Ourselves from Learning about Others: Comparative Studies of Elections. The British Journal of Politics and International Relations, 7(2), 281 – 291. doi:10.1111/j.1467-856X.2005.00172.x
Johnston, R. (2006). Party Identification: Unmoved Mover or Sum of Preferences. Annual Review of Political Science, 9, 329-351. doi:10.1146/annurev.polisci.9.062404.170523
Jou, W. (2010). The Heuristic Value of the Left-Right Schema in East Asia. International Political Science Review, 31(3), 366-394. doi:10.1177/0192512110370721
Jung, D.-J. (2017). Irrationalizing the rational choice model of voting: The moderating effects of partisanship on turnout decisions in Western and postcommunist democracies. Electoral Studies, 50, 26-38. doi:10.1016/j.electstud.2017.09.005
Jung, D.-J. (2018). Does Partisanship Hurt Electoral Accountability? Individual-Level and Aggregate-Level Comparisons of Western and Postcommunist Democracies. East European Politics and Societies and Cultures. doi:10.1177/0888325417728772
Karp, J., & Brockington, D. (2005). Social Desirability and Response Validity: A Comparative Analysis of Over-Reporting Turnout in Five Countries. The Journal of Politics, 67(3), 825-840. doi:10.1111/j.1468-2508.2005.00341.x
Karp, J. A. (2012). Electoral Systems, Party Mobilisation and Political Engagement. Australian Journal of Political Science, 47(1), 71-89. doi:10.1080/10361146.2011.643165
Karp, J. A., & Banducci, S. A. (2007). Party Mobilization and Political Participation in New and Old Democracies. Party Politics, 13(2), 217-234. doi:10.1177/1354068807073874
Karp, J. A., & Banducci, S. A. (2008). Political Efficacy and Participation in Twenty-Seven Democracies: How Electoral Systems Shape Political Behaviour. British Journal of Political Science, 38(2), 311-334. doi:10.1017/S0000000000000000
Karp, J. A., & Banducci, S. A. (2008). When Politics is not just a Man’s Game: Women’s Representation and Political Engagement. Electoral Studies, 27(1), 105-115. doi:10.1016/j.electstud.2007.11.009
Karp, J. A., Banducci, S. A., & Bowler, S. (2007). Getting Out the Vote: Party Mobilization in a Comparative Perspective. British Journal of Political Science, 38(1), 91-112. doi:10.1017/S0007123408000057
Karp, J. A., & Milazzo, C. (2015). Democratic Scepticism and Political Participation in Europe. Journal of Elections, Public Opinion and Parties, 25(1), 97-110. doi:10.1080/17457289.2014.996157
Kasara, K., & Suryanarayan, P. (2015). When do the Rich Vote Less than the Poor and Why? Explaining Turnout Inequality across the World. American Journal of Political Science, 59(3), 613-627. doi:10.1111/ajps.12134
Kayser, M. A., & Peress, M. (2012). Benchmarking across Borders: Electoral Accountability and the Necessity of Comparison. American Political Science Review, 106(3), 661-684. doi:10.1017/S0003055412000275
Kedar, O. (2005). How Diffusion of Power in Parliaments Affects Voter Choice. Political Analysis, 13(4), 410-429. doi:10.1093/pan/mpi029
Kedar, O. (2005). When Moderate Voters Prefer Extreme Parties: Policy Balancing in Parliamentary Elections. American Political Science Review, 99(2), 185-199. doi:10.1017/S0003055405051592
Kedar, O. (2006). How Voters Work around Institutions: Policy Balancing in Staggered Elections. Electoral Studies, 25(3), 509-527. doi:10.1016/j.electstud.2005.06.011
Kernell, G. (2015). Party Nomination Rules and Campaign Participation. Comparative Political Studies, 48(13), 1814-1843. doi:10.1177/0010414015574876
Kim, M. (2009). Cross-National Analyses of Satisfaction with Democracy and Ideological Congruence. Journal of Elections, Public Opinion & Parties, 19(1), 49-72. doi:10.1080/17457280802568402
Knight, K., & Marsh, M. (2002). Varieties of Election Studies. Electoral Studies, 21(2), 169-187. doi:10.1016/S0261-3794(01)00016-6
Kohler, U. (2011). Estimating the potential impact of nonvoters on outcomes of parliamentary elections in proportional systems with an application to German national elections from 1949 to 2009. Electoral Studies, 30, 497-509. doi:10.1016/j.electstud.2011.01.008
Kostadinova, T. (2010). Abstain or Rebel: Corruption Perceptions and Voting in East European Elections. Politics & Policy, 37(4), 691-714. doi:10.1111/j.1747-1346.2009.00194.x
Kostadinova, T., & Kostadinova, P. (2016). Party Promises, Voter Understanding, and Mandate Responsiveness in East European Politics. Politics & Policy, 44(1), 5-34. doi:10.1111/polp.12145
Kroeber, C., Le Gall, C., & Dingler, S. C. (2020). How individuals’ social characteristics impact the likelihood to waste a vote – evidence from Great Britain, Germany and France. Journal of Elections, Public Opinion & Parties. doi:10.1080/17457289.2020.1718155
Lachat, R., Blais, A., & Lago, I. (2015). Assesing the Mechanical and Psychological Effects of District Magnitude. Journal of Elections, Public Opinion and Parties, 25(3), 284-299. doi:10.1080/17457289.2014.1002791
Lau, R. R., Patel, P., Fahmy, D. F., & Kaufman, R. R. (2013). Correct Voting Across Thirty-Three Democracies: A Preliminary Analysis. British Journal of Political Science, 21. doi:10.1017/S0007123412000610
Lauka, A., McCoy, J., & Firat, R. B. (2018). Mass Partisan Polarization: Measuring a Relational Concept. American Behavioral Scientist, 1-20. doi:10.1177/0002764218759581
Lefkofridi, Z., Giger, N., & Gallego, A. (2014). Electoral Participation in Pursuit of Policy Represeentation: Ideological Congruence and Voter Turnout. Journal of Elections, Public Opinion and Parties, 24(3), 291-311. doi:10.1080/17457289.2013.846347
Liendo, N. A. (2013). Book review of: Political Leaders and Democratic Elections, de Blais André Aarts Kees y Schmitt Hermann (eds.). Revista Mexicana de Análisis Político y Administración Pública, 1(2), 169-170.
Lilliefeldt, E. (2012). Party and gender in Western Europe revisited: A fuzzy-set qualitative comparative analysis of gender-balanced parliamentary parties. Party Politics, 18(2), 193-214. doi:Doi 10.1177/1354068810380094
Lobo, M. C. (2008). Parties and Leader Effects: Impact of Leaders in the Vote for Different Types of Parties. Party Politics, 14(3), 281-298. doi:10.1177/1354068807088123
Long Jusko, K., & Phillips Shively, W. (2005). Applying a Two-Step Strategy to the Analysis of Cross-National Public Opinion Data. Political Analysis, 13(4), 327-344. doi:10.1093/pan/mpi030
Lupu, N. (2014). Party Polarization and Mass Partisanship: A Comparative Perspective. Political Behavior. doi:10.1007/s11109-014-9279-z
Lupu, N. S., Lucía; Warner, Zach. (2017). A New Measure of Congruence: The Earth Mover’s Distance. Political Analysis, 25(1), 95-113. doi:10.1017/pan.2017.2
Maeda, K., & Ziegfeld, A. (2015). Socioeconomic status and corruption perceptions around the world. Research and Politics, 1(9). doi:10.1177/2053168015580838
Magalhães, P. C. (2005). Disaffected Democrats: Political Culture and Political Action in Portugal. West European Politics, 28(5), 973-991. doi:10.1080/01402380500310626
Magalhaes, P. C. A., John H.
Gibson, Rachel K. (2018). New forms of mobilization, new people mobilized? Evidence from the Comparative Study of Electoral Systems. Party Politics. doi:10.1177/1354068818797367
Mahler, V. (2008). Electoral Turnout and Income Redistribution by the State: A Cross-National Analysis of the Developed Democracies. European Journal of Political Research, 47(2), 161-183. doi:10.1111/j.1475-6765.2007.00726.x
Mahler, V. A., Jesuit, D. K., & Paraddowski, P. R. (2013). Electoral turnout and state redistribution: a cross-national study of fourteen developed countries. Political Research Quarterly, 13. doi:10.1177/1065912913509306
Mainwaring, S., & Torcal, M. (2005). Teoria e institucionalização dos sistemas partidários após a terceira onda de democratização. Opinião Pública, 11(2), 249-286. doi:10.1590/S0104-62762005000200001
Mainwaring, S., & Zoco, E. (2007). Political Sequences and the Stabilization of Interparty Competition, electoral volatility in old and new democracies. Party Politics, 13(2), 155-178. doi:10.1177/1354068807073852
Marian, C. G. (2004). Informare politica si sisteme electorale in Europa Centrala si de Est. Revista Transilvanã de ªtiinþe Administrative, 1(10), 84-90. doi:999
Marinova, D. M. (2014). A New Approach to Estimating Electoral Instability in Parties. Political Science Research and Methods, 3(2), 265-280. doi:10.1017/psrm.2014.35
Marinova, D. M. (2015). Political knowledge in complex information environments. Acta Politica, 1(20). doi:10.1057/ap.2015.8
Marinova, D. M., & Anduiza, E. (2018). When Bad News is Good News: Information Acquisition in Times of Economic Crisis. Political Behavior. doi:10.1007/s11109-018-9503-3
Marsh, M. (2002). Electoral Context. Electoral Studies, 21(2), 207-217. doi:10.1016/S0261-3794(01)00018-X
Marsh, M. (2006). Party Identification and Party Choice in Ireland: An Insecure Anchor for a Floating Party System. Electoral Studies, 25(3), 489-508. doi:10.1016/j.electstud.2005.06.013
Marshall, J., & Fisher, S. D. (2015). Compensation or constraint? How different dimensions of economic globalization affect goverment spending and electoral turnout. British Journal of Political Science, 45(2). doi:10.1017/S0007123413000422
Marthaler, S. (2008). The Paradox of the Politically-Sophisticated Partisan: The French Case. West European Politics, 31(5), 937-959. doi:10.1080/01402380802234607
Mayer, S. J. S., Martin. (2017). Multiple Parteiidentifikation, politische Involvierung und Cross-Pressures. Politische Vierteljahresschrift, 58(3), 367-391. doi:10.5771/0032-3470-2017-3-367
Mayne, Q., & Hakhverdian, A. (2016). Ideological Congruence and Citizen Satisfaction: Evidence From 25 Advanced Democracies. Comparative Political Studies. doi:10.1177/0010414016639708
McAllister, I. (2005). Accountability, Representation and Satisfaction with Democracy. International Journal of Public Opinion Research, 17(3), 371-379. doi:10.1093/ijpor/edh097
McAllister, I. (2007). Social Structure and Party Support in the East Asian Democracies. Journal of East Asian Studies, 7(2), 225-249. doi:10.2307/23418667
McAllister, I. (2008). Public Support for Democracy: Results from the Comparative Study of Electoral Systems Project Electoral Studies, 27(1), 1-4. doi:10.1016/j.electstud.2007.11.007
McAllister, I. (2016). Democratic consolidation in Taiwan in comparative perspective. Asian Journal of Comparative Politics, 1(1), 44-61.
McAllister, I., & White, S. (2007). Political Parties and Democratic Consolidation in Post-Communist Societies. Party Politics, 13(2), 197-216. doi:10.1177/1354068807073858
Miles, M. R. (2015). Turnout as consent: how fair governance encourages voter participation. Political Research Quarterly, 68(2), 363-376. doi:10.1177/1065912915573282
Milner, H. (2020). Populism and Political Knowledge: The United States in Comparative Perspective. Politics and Governance, 8(1). doi:dx.doi.org/10.17645/pag.v8i1.2560
Moral, M. (2016). The Passive-Aggressive Voter: The Calculus of Casting an Invalid Vote in European Democracies. Political Research Quarterly, 69(4), 732-745. doi:10.1177/1065912916662356
Moral, M. (2017). The Bipolar Voter: On the Effects of Actual and Perceived Party Polarization on Voter Turnout in European Multiparty Democracies. Political Behavior, 39(4), 935-965. doi:10.1007/s11109-016-9386-0
Moral, M., & Zhirnov, A. (2018). Issue Voting as a Constrained Choice Problem. American Journal of Political Science, 62(2), 280-295. doi:10.1111/ajps.12342
Nadeau, R., Daoust, J.-F., & Arel-Bundock, V. (2020). The market, the state and satisfaction with democracy. West European Politics, 43(1), 250-259. doi:10.1080/01402382.2019.1603655
Nadeau, R., Lewis-Beck, M., & Foucault, M. (2019). Wealth and Voter Turnout: Investigating Twenty-Eight Democracies. Polity, 51(2). doi:10.1086/701961
Nakada-Amiya, M., & Narihiro, T. (2015). New Parties’ Effects on Instability of Coalition Governments in East-Central Europe. International & Regional Studies, 47(1). doi:999
Nalen, J. E. (2001). Comparative Elections: Building a Basic Reference Collection. Reference & User Services Quarterly, 41(2), 119-126.
Nasr, M. (2020). Voter perceptions of parties’ left–right positions: The role of party strategies. Electoral Studies, 68. doi:10.1016/j.electstud.2020.102239
Nedau, R., Daoust, J.-F., & Arel-Bundock, V. (2019). The market, the state and satisfaction with democracy. West European Politics, 43(1), 250-259. doi:10.1080/01402382.2019.1603655
Nedau, R., Lewis-Beck, M., & Foucault, M. (2019). Wealth and Voter Turnout: Investigating Twenty-Eight Democracies. Polity, 51(2). doi:10.1086/701961
Neundorf, A., Gerschewski, J., & Olar, R.-G. (2020). How Do Inclusionary and Exclusionary Autocracies Affect Ordinary People? Comparative Political Studies, 53(2). doi:10.1177/0010414019858958
Nir, L. (2012). Cross-National Differences in Political Discussion: Can Political Systems Narrow Deliberation Gaps? Journal of Communication, 62(3). doi:10.1111/j.1460-2466.2012.01648.x
Norris, P. (2001). The Twilight of Westminster? Electoral Reform and Its Consequences. Political Studies, 49(5), 877-900. doi:10.1111/1467-9248.00345
Norris, P. (2005). A tese da “nova clivagem” e a base social do apoio à direita radical. Opinião Pública, 11(1), 1-32. doi:10.1590/S0104-62762005000100001
Norris, P. (2013). Does the world agree about standards of electoral integrity? Evidence for the diffusion of global norms. Electoral Studies, 32(4), 563-588. doi:10.1016/j.electstud.2013.07.016
Nový, M., & Katrnak, T. (2015). Democratic maturity, external efficacy, and participation in elections: towards macro-micro interaction. Austrian Journal of Political Science, 44(3), 1-20. doi:10.15203/ozp.274.vol44iss3
Okolikj, M., & Quinlan, S. (2020). The Compleat German Economic Voter: New Pathways in Patrimonial and Positional Economic Voting. German Politics. doi:10.1080/09644008.2020.1750006
Önnudóttir, E. H. (2013). Policy Congruence and Style of Representation: Party Voters and Political Parties. West European Politics. doi:10.1080/01402382.2013.841057
Otjes, S. (2020). All on the same boat? Voting for pirate parties in comparative perspective. Politics, 40(1), 38-53. doi:10.1177/0263395719833274
Papargeorgiou, A., & Autto, H. (2015). Is there a relationship between party system polarization and voters’ proximity to the parties in the left–right dimension? Acta Politica, 50(3), 344-361. doi:10.1057/ap.2014.16
Park, J. Y. (2018). Punishing without rewards? A comprehensive examination of the asymmetry in economic voting. Electoral Studies, 57, 1-18. doi:10.1016/j.electstud.2018.10.003
Parker-Stephen, E. (2013). Clarity of responsibility and economic evaluations. Electoral Studies, 32(3), 506-511. doi:10.1016/j.electstud.2013.05.006
Pattie, C. J., & Johnston, R. J. (2004). Party Knowledge and Candidate Knowledge: Constituency Campaigning and Voting and the 1997 British General Election. Electoral Studies, 23(4), 795-819. doi:10.1016/j.electstud.2003.12.001
Pavlovic, Z., & Todosijevic, B. (2017). Authoritarianism and cognitive political involvement. Primenjena psihologija(4), 521-540.
Persson, M. (2013). Is the Effect of Education on Voter Turnout Absolute or Relative? A Multi-level Analysis of 37 Countries. Journal of Elections, Public Opinion and Parties, 23(2), 111-133. doi:10.1080/17457289.2012.747530
Pop-Eleches, G. (2010). Throwing out the Bums: Protest Voting and Unorthodox Parties after Communism. World Politics, 62(2), 221-260. doi:10.1017/S0043887110000043
Potter, J. D. (2014). Demographic Diversity and District-Level Party Systems. Comparative Political Studies. doi:10.1177/0010414013516918
Powell, G. B. (2013). Representation in Context: Election Laws and Ideological Congruence Between Citizens and Governments. Perspectives on Politics, 11(1), 9-21. doi:10.1017/S1537592712003635
Powell, G. B. J. (2009). The Ideological Congruence Controversy: The Impact of Alternative Measures, Data, and Time Periods on the Effects of Election Rules. Comparative Political Studies, 42(12), 1475-1497. doi:10.1177/0010414009332147
Quinlan, S. (2015). Facilitating the Electorate: A Multilevel Analysis of Election Timing, Registration Procedures, and Turnout. Irish Political Studies, 30(4), 482-509. doi:10.1080/07907184.2015.1099041
Quinlan, S., & Okolikj, M. (2019). Patrimonial economic voting: a cross-national analysis of asset ownership and the vote. Journal of Elections, Public Opinion & Parties. doi:10.1080/17457289.2019.1655758
Quinlan, S., & Okolikj, M. (2020). Exploring the neglected dimension of the economic vote: a global analysis of the positional economics thesis. European Political Science Review, 12(2), 219-237. doi:10.1017/S1755773920000028
Quinlan, S., & Tinney, D. (2019). A Populist Wave or Metamorphosis of a Chameleon? Populist Attitudes and the Vote in 2016 in the United States and Ireland. The Economic and Social Review, 50(2), 281-324.
Rainey, C. (2015). Strategic mobilization: Why proportional representation decreases voter mobilization. Electoral Studies, 37, 86-98. doi:10.1016/j.electstud.2014.10.008
Rainey, C. (2015). Strategic mobilization: Why proportional representation decreases voter mobilization. Electoral Studies, 37, 86-98. doi:10.1016/j.electstud.2014.10.008
Raymond, C. (2011). The continued salience of religious voting in the United States, Germany, and Great Britain. Electoral Studies, 30(1), 125-135. doi:10.1016/j.electstud.2010.10.001
Raymond, C. D. (2013). The Continued Salience of Religious Voting in the United States, Germany, and Great Britain. 67th Annual Meeting of the Midwest Political Science Association, 35.
Rehm, P., & Reilly, T. (2010). United We Stand: Constituency Homogeneity and Comparative Party Polarization. Electoral Studies, 29(1), 40-53. doi:10.1016/j.electstud.2009.05.005
Reiljan, A. (2020). ‘Fear and loathing across party lines’ (also) in Europe: Affective polarisation in European party systems. European Journal of Political Research, 59(2), 376-396. doi:10.1111/1475-6765.12351
Riera, P. B., Damien. (2017). Ticket-splitting in mixed-member systems: on the importance of seat linkage between electoral tiers. West European Politics, 40(3), 584-597. doi:10.1080/01402382.2016.1271598
Rose, R., & Mishler, W. (2009). How Do Electors Respond to an “Unfair” Election? The Experience of Russians Post-Soviet Affairs, 25(2), 118-136. doi:10.2747/1060-586X.24.2.118
Rosset, J., Giger, N., & Bernauer, J. (2013). More Money, Fewer Problems? Cross-Level Effects of Economic Deprivation on Political Representation. West European Politics, 36(4), 817-835. doi:10.1080/01402382.2013.783353
Rozenas, A. (2012). A Statistical Model for Party-System Analysis. Political Analysis(20), 235-247. doi:10.1093/pan/mpr041
Saiegh, S. M. (2015). Using joint scaling methods to study ideology and representation: Evidence from Latin America. Political Analysis(23). doi:10.1093/pan/mpv008
Salmond, R. (2014). Parliamentary Question Times: How Legislative Accountability Mechanisms Affect Mass Political Engagement. The Journal of Legislative Studies, 20(3), 321-341. doi:10.1080/13572334.2014.895121
Samuels, D. (2006). Sources of Mass Partisanship in Brazil. Latin American Politics and Society, 48(2), 1-27. doi:10.1111/j.1548-2456.2006.tb00345.x
Sapiro, V., & Bartels, L. M. (1998). The American National Election Studies: A Progress Report. PS: Political Science and Politics, 31(1), 64-68. doi:10.1017/S1049096500048307
Sauger, N. (2008). Assessing the Accuracy of Polls for the French Presidential Election: The 2007 Experience. French Politics, 6, 116-136. doi:10.1057/fp.2008.6
Scarrow, H. (1999). The Impact of at-Large Elections: Vote Dilution, Choice Dilution and the Voting Rights Act. Electoral Studies, 18(4), 557-567. doi:10.1016/S0261-3794(99)00018-9
Schafer, A., & Schwander, H. (2019). ‘Don’t play if you can’t win’: does economic inequality undermine political equality? European Political Science Review, 11(3), 395-413. doi:10.1017/S1755773919000201
Scheuch, E. K. (2003). History and visions in the development of data services for the social sciences. International Social Science Journal, 55(177), 385-399. doi:10.1111/j.1468-2451.2003.05503004.x
Schmitt-Beck, R. (2019). Political Systems and Electoral Behavior: a Review of Internationally Comparative Multilevel Research. KZfSS Kölner Zeitschrift für Soziologie und Sozialpsychologie, 71, 343-373. doi:10.1007/s11577-019-00608-8
Schneider, C. Q., & Makzin, K. (2014). Forms of welfare capitalism and education-based participatory inequality. Socio-Economic Review, 26. doi:10.1093/ser/mwu010
Seawright, J. (2004). The “Demand Side” of Party System Collapse: Political Preferences and Votes for Insurgent Parties. Paper presented at the Workshop on the analysis of political cleavages and party competition, Duke University, Durham, NC.
Selb, P. (2009). A Deeper Look at the Proportionality—Turnout Nexus. Comparative Political Studies, 42(4), 527-548. doi:10.1177/0010414008327427
Selb, P., & Munzert, S. (2013). Voter overrepresentation, vote misreporting, and turnout bias in postelection surveys. Electoral Studies, 32(1), 186-196. doi:10.1016/j.electstud.2012.11.004
Selway, J. S. (2011). Cross-Cuttingness, Cleavage Structures and Civil War Onset. British Journal of Political Science, 41(1), 111-138. doi:10.1017/S0007123410000311
Selway, J. S. (2011). The Measurement of Cross-cutting Cleavages and Other Multidimensional Cleavage Structures. Political Analysis, 19(1), 48-65. doi:10.1093/pan/mpq036
Sevi, S. (2020). Do young voters vote for young leaders? Electoral Studies. doi:10.1016/j.electstud.2020.102200
Sheng, E. C. J. (2007). Partisanship in East Asia. Journal of East Asian Studies, 7(2), 275-293.
Sheppard, J. (2015). Compulsory voting and political knowledge: Testing a ‘compelled engagement’ hypothesis. Electoral Studies, 40, 300-307. doi:10.1016/j.electstud.2015.10.005
Shin, D. C., & Jhee, B.-K. (2005). How Does Democratic Regime Change Affect Mass Political Ideology? A Case Study of South Korea in Comparative Perspective. International Political Science Review, 26(4), 381-396. doi:10.1177/0192512105055806
Shively, W. P. (2005). Democratic Design: The Comparative Study of Electoral Systems Project. Public Opinion Pros, (October 2005). http://www.publicopinionpros.norc.org/from_field/2005/oct/shively.asp
Shomer, Y., Put, G.-J., & Gedalya-Lavy, E. (2015). Intra-Party Politics and Public Opinion: How Candidate Selection Processes Affect Citizens’ Satisfaction with Democracy. Political Behavior, 1-26. doi:10.1007/s11109-015-9324-6
Silva, B. C., Jungkunz, S., Helbling, M., & Littvay, L. (2019). An Empirical Comparison of Seven Populist Attitudes Scales. Political Research Quarterly. doi:10.1177/1065912919833176
Sing, M. (2004). Origins of Anti-Partyism in Hong Kong. East Asia: An International Quarterly, 21(3), 37-57. doi:10.1007/s12140-004-0022-y
Singer, M. (2010). Who Says “It’s the Economy”?: Cross-National and Cross-Individual Variation in the Salience of Economic Factors. Comparative Political Studies, 1-29. doi:10.1177/0010414010384371
Singer, M. M. (2011). Who Says “It’s the Economy”? Cross-National and Cross-Individual Variation in the Salience of Economic Performance. Comparative Political Studies, 44(3), 284-312. doi:10.1177/0010414010384371
Singer, M. M. (2013). Economic Voting in an Era of Non-Crisis. Comparative Politics, 45(2), 169-185. doi:10.5129/001041513804634226
Singer, M. M. (2013). The Global Economic Crisis and Domestic Political Agendas. Electoral Studies, 32(3), 404-410. doi:10.1016/j.electstud.2013.05.018
Singh, S. (2011). Contradictory Calculi: Differences in Individuals’ Turnout Decisions across Electoral Systems. Political Research Quarterly, 64(3), 646-655. doi:10.1177/1065912909357177
Singh, S. (2011). How Compelling is Compulsory Voting? A Multilevel Analysis of Turnout. Political Behavior, 33(1), 95-111. doi:10.1007/s11109-010-9107-z
Singh, S. P. (2010). Contextual influences on the decision calculus: A cross-national examination of proximity voting. Electoral Studies, 29(3), 425-434. doi:10.1016/j.electstud.2010.03.014
Singh, S. P. (2012). Where Do Parties Live? Electoral Institutions, Party Incentives, and the Dimensionality of Politics. Social Science Quarterly, 93(4), 950-967. doi:10.1111/j.1540-6237.2012.00843.x
Singh, S. P. (2013). Linear and quadratic utility loss functions in voting behavior research. Journal of Theoretical Politics, 26(1), 35-58. doi:10.1177/0951629813488985
Singh, S. P. (2013). Not all election winners are equal: Satisfaction with democracy and the nature of the vote. European Journal of Political Research. doi:10.1111/1475-6765.12028
Singh, S. P. (2014). Compulsory Voting and the Turnout Calculus. Political Studies. doi:10.1111/1467-9248.12117
Singh, S. P. (2014). Linear and quadratic utility functions in voting behavior research. Journal of Theoretical Politics, 26(1), 35-58. doi:10.1177/0951629813488985
Singh, S. P. (2015). Compulsory Voting and the Turnout Decision Calculus. Political Studies, 63(3), 548-568. doi:10.1111/1467-9248.12117
Singh, S. P., & Thornton, J. (2013). Compulsory voting and the dynamics of partisan identification. European Journal of Political Research, 52(2), 188-211. doi:10.1111/j.1475-6765.2012.02071.x
Singh, S. P., & Thornton, J. (2016). Strange Bedfellows: Coalition Makeup and Perceptions of Democratic Performance among Electoral Winners. Electoral Studies. doi:10.1016/j.electstud.2016.01.008
Singh, S. P., & Thornton, J. (2019). Elections Activate Partisanship across Countries. American Political Science Review, 113(1), 248-253. doi:10.1017/S0003055418000722
Singh, S. P. T., Jaroslav. (2017). Partisanship, Militarized International Conflict, and Electoral Support for the Incumbent. Political Research Quarterly. doi:10.1177/1065912917727369
Širinić, D. (2015). Inequality in Congruence: Gender Gap and Electoral Rules. Croatian Political Science Review, 52(4-5), 124-141.
Sloam, J. (2014). New Voice, Less Equal: The Civic and Political Engagement of Young People in the United States and Europe. Comparative Political Studies, 47(5), 663-688. doi:10.1177/0010414012453441
Slomczynski, K. M., & Tomescu-Dubrow, I. (2006). Representation of Post-Communist European Countries in Cross-National Public Opinion Surveys. Problems of Post-Communism, 53(4), 42-52. doi:10.2753/PPC1075-8216530404
Somer-Topcu, Z. (2014). Everything to Everyone: The Electoral Consequences of the Broad-Appeal Strategy in Europe. American Journal of Political Science, 59(4), 841-854. doi:10.1111/ajps.12165
Somer-Topcu, Z., Tavits, M., & Baumann, M. (2020). Does party rhetoric affect voter perceptions of party positions? Electoral Studies, 65. doi:10.1016/j.electstud.2020.102153
Spies, D. C., & Kaiser, A. (2012). Does the mode of candidate selection affect the representativeness of parties? Party Politics, 24. doi:10.1177/1354068811436066
Spoon, J.-J., & Kanthak, K. (2019). “He’s not my prime minister!”: negative party identification and satisfaction with democracy. Journal of Elections, Public Opinion & Parties. doi:10.1080/17457289.2019.1666271
Spoon, J.-J., & Kluver, H. (2019). Party convergence and vote switching: Explaining mainstream party decline across Europe. European Journal of Political Research, 58(4), 1021-1042. doi:10.1111/1475-6765.12331
Spoon, J.-J., & Klüver, H. (2014). Do parties respond? How electoral context influences party resposiveness. Electoral Studies, 35, 48-60. doi:10.1016/j.electstud.2014.04.014
Spoon, J.-J., & Klüver, H. (2015). Voter polarisation and party responsiveness: Why parties emphasise divided issues, but remain silent on unified issues. European Journal of Political Research, 54. doi:10.1111/1475-6765.12087
Spoon, J.-J. K., Heike. (2017). Does anybody notice? How policy positions of coalition parties are perceived by voters. European Journal of Political Research, 56(1), 115-132. doi:10.1111/1475-6765.12169
Stanig, P. (2013). Political polarization in retrospective economic evaluations during recessions and recoveries. Electoral Studies, 32(4), 729-745. doi:10.1016/j.electstud.2013.05.029
Stiers, D. (2018). Beyond the distinction incumbent–opposition – Retrospective voting on the level of political parties. Party Politics. doi:10.1177/1354068817744201
Stiers, D., & Dassonneville, R. (2019). Retrospective Voting and the Polarization of Available Alternatives. Canadian Journal of Political Science. doi:10.1017/S0008423919000556
Stiers, D., & Dassonneville, R. (2020). Retrospective Voting and the Polarization of Available Alternatives. Canadian Journal of Political Science, 53(1), 99-115. doi:10.1017/S0008423919000556
Stoker, L., & Bowers, J. (2002). Designing Multi-Level Studies: Sampling Voters and Electoral Contexts. Electoral Studies, 21(2), 235-267. doi:10.1016/S0261-3794(01)00021-X
Stoll, H. (2008). Social Cleavages and the Number of Parties: How the Measures You Choose Affect the Answers You Get. Comparative Political Studies, 41(11), 1439-1465. doi:10.1177/0010414007305813
Sulmont, D. (2018). ¿Existe el voto programático en elecciones con un sistema de partidos políticos débil? Un análisis de las elecciones presidenciales peruanas de 2016. Revista de ciencia política, 38(3), 429-457. doi:10.4067/S0718-090X2018000300429
Sulmont, D. (2018). Existe el voto programático en elecciones con un sistema de partidos políticos débil? Un análisis de las elecciones presidenciales peruanas de 2016. Revista de ciencia política, 38(3), 429-457.
Sum, P. E., & Badescu, G. (2008). Ideological Voting: A Cross-National Analysis of Left-Right Orientations on Voting Behavior. Studia Universitatis Babes Bolyai Politica(1), 83-108. doi:999
Tatar, M. I. (2013). From Partisanship to Abstention: Changing Types of Electoral Behavior in a New Democracy. Journal of Identity and Migration Studies, 7(1). doi:999
Tavits, M. (2012). Party organizational strength and party unity in post-communist Europe. European Political Science Review, 4(3), 409-431. doi:10.1017/S1755773911000257
Temkin Yedwab, B., & Cisneros Yescas, G. I. (2015). Determinantes individuales, socio-culturales y político-institucionales de la independencia partidista. Politica y Gobierno, 22(1), 125-146. doi:999
Teorell, J., & Lindstedt, C. (2010). Measuring Electoral Systems. Political Research Quarterly, 63(2), 434-448. doi:10.1177/1065912909349630
Thames, F. C. (2007). Discipline and Party Institutionalization in Post-Soviet Legislatures. Party Politics, 13(4), 456-477. doi:10.1177/1354068807077956
Thananithichot, S. (2012). Political engagement and participation of Thai citizens: the rural-urban disparity. Contemporary Politics, 18(1), 87-108. doi:10.1080/13569775.2012.651274
Tiemann, G. (2019). The shape of utility functions and voter attitudes towards risk. Electoral Studies, 61. doi:10.1016/j.electstud.2019.102051
Tillman, E. R. (2008). Economic Judgments, Party Choice, and Voter Abstention in Cross-National Perspective. Comparative Political Studies, 41(9), 1290-1309. doi:10.1177/0010414007308539
Tir, J., & Singh, S. P. (2013). Is It the economy or Foreign Policy, Stupid? The Impact of Foreign Crises on Leader Support. Comparative Politics, 46(1), 83-101. doi:10.5129/001041513807709374
Tóka, G. (2003). Can Voters Be Equal? A Cross-national Analysis: Part 1. Review of Sociology, 9(2), 51-72. doi:10.1556/098.9.2.j7208w70r4g53035
Tóka, G. (2004). Can Voters Be Equal? A Cross-national Analysis: Part 2. Review of Sociology, 10(1), 51-72. doi:10.1556/098.9.2.j7208w70r4g53035
Tóka, G. (2008). Citizen Information, Election Outcomes and Good Governance. Electoral Studies, 27(1), 31-44. doi:10.1016/j.electstud.2007.11.006
Traber, D., Giger, N., & Hausermann, S. (2018). How economic crises affect political representation: declining party‒voter congruence in times of constrained government. West European Politics, 41(5), 1100-1124. doi:10.1080/01402382.2017.1378984
Tverdova, Y. V. (2011). See no Evil: Heterogeneity in Public Perceptions of Corruptions. . Canadian Journal of Political Science, 44(1), 25. doi:10.10170S0008423910001101
Van der Meer, T. W. G., & Van Deth, J. W. (2009). The Politicised Participant: Ideology and Political Action in 20 Democracies. Comparative Political Studies, 42(11), 1426-1457. doi:10.1177/0010414009332136
Van Hauwaert, S. M. (2015). An initial profile of the ideologically volatile voter in Europe: The multidimensional role of party attachment and the conditionality of the political system. Electoral Studies. doi:10.1016/j.electstud.2015.06.005
VanDusky-Allen, J. (2017). Winners, losers, and protest behavior in parliamentary systems. Electoral Studies, 54(1), 30-38. doi:10.1016/j.soscij.2016.12.003
Vlandas, T. (2018). Grey power and the Economy: Aging and Inflation Across Advanced Economies. Comparative Political Studies, 51(4), 514-552.
Voogd, R., & Dassonneville, R. (2020). Are the supporters of populist parties loyal voters? Dissatisfaction and stable voting for populist parties. Government and Opposition, 55(3), 349-370. doi:10.1017/gov.2018.24
Vowles, J. (2008). Does Globalization affect Public Perceptions of ‘Who in power can make a Difference’? Evidence from 40 Countries, 1996-2006. Electoral Studies, 27(1), 63-76. doi:10.1016/j.electstud.2007.11.003
Vowles, J. (2010). Making a difference? Public perceptions of coalition, single-party, and minority governments. Electoral Studies, 29(3), 370-380. doi:10.1016/j.electstud.2010.03.006
Vowles, J. (2010 ). Electoral System Change, Generations, Competitiveness and Turnout in New Zealand, 1963-2005. British Journal of Political Science, 40(4), 875-895. doi:10.1017/S0007123409990342
Wagner, A., Lehmann, P., Regel, S., & Schultze, H. (2014). Räumliche Modelle des Repräsentationsgefühls. Vergleichende Analysen mit Fokus auf die Bundestagswahl 2009. Zeitschrift für Vergleichende Politikwissenschaft(8), 29-56. doi:10.1007/s12286-014-0180-2
Wahman, M. (2011). Offices and policies – Why do oppositional parties form pre-electoral coalitions in competitive authoritarian regimes? Electoral Studies, 30(4), 642-657. doi:10.1016/j.electstud.2011.05.009
Ward, D. G., & Tavits, M. (2019). How partisan affect shapes citizens’ perception of the political world. Electoral Studies, 60. doi:10.1016/j.electstud.2019.04.009
Warwick, P. V. (2009). Relative Extremism and Relative Moderation. Strategic Party Positioning in Democratic Systems. Political Research Quarterly, 62(2), 276-288. doi:10.1177/1065912908320663
Warwick, P. V. (2010). Bilateralism or the median mandate? An examination of rival perspectives on democratic governance. European Journal of Political Research, 49(1), 1-24. doi:10.1111/j.1475-6765.2009.01878.x
Warwick, P. V. (2012). Representation as a median mandate? A response to Best, Budge and McDonald. European Journal of Political Research, 51(1), 57-63. doi:10.1111/j.1475-6765.2011.01999.x
Warwick, P. V. (2016). The Ideological Congruence Illusion: The Impact of Valence. Legislative Studies Quarterly, 41(2), 445-469. doi:10.1111/lsq.12120
Warwick, P. V., & Zakharova, M. (2013). Measuring the median: The risks of inferring beliefs from votes. [This article examines weaknesses in the Kim-Fording measure, which estimates the opinion of the median voter as the average policy position of the political parties, weighted to take account of their shares of the vote. Measures of median voter opinion are widely used, in conjunction with measures of government policy on a comparable scale, to judge the ‘‘congruence’’ of democracies and the responsiveness of government policy to public preferences. Warwick and Zakharova identify key assumptions on which the validity of the measurement depends, including some not mentioned by Kim and Fording when originally proposing their measure, and show how violation of these assumptions would lead to measurement error; they then use survey data from the Comparative Study of Electoral Systems datasets to test how sound these assumptions are in practice, and conclude by discussing the situations in which it is safe to use the Kim-Fording measure and those in which it is not.]. British Journal of Political Science, 43, 157-175. doi:10.1017/S0007123412000269
Wattenberg, M. P. (2003). Elections: Was the 2000 Presidential Election Fair? An Analysis of Comparative and Retrospective Survey Data. Presidential Studies Quarterly, 33(4), 889-897. doi:10.1046/j.0360-4918.2003.00089.x
Wattenberg, M. P. (2003). Electoral Turnout: The New Generation Gap. Journal of Elections, Public Opinion and Parties, 13(1), 159-173. doi:10.1080/13689880308413092
Weeks, L. (2015). Why are there Independents in Ireland? Government and Opposition. doi:10.1017/gov.2014.47
Wessels, B., & Schmitt, H. (2008). Meaningful Choices, Political Supply, and Institutional Effectiveness. Electoral Studies, 27(1), 19-30. doi:10.1016/j.electstud.2007.11.010
Williams, N. S., Snipes, A., & SIngh, S. P. (2020). Gender differences in the impact of electoral victory on satisfaction with democracy. Electoral Studies. doi:10.1016/j.electstud.2020.102205
Wlezien, C. (2013). Book Review: Citizens, context, and choice: how context shapes citizens’ electoral choices, reviewed by Christopher Wlezien. Party Politics(19). doi:10.1177/1354068813485782
Wlezien, C., & Franklin, M. N. (2002). The Future of Election Studies: Introduction. Electoral Studies, 21(2), 157-160. doi:999
Wlezien, C., & Soroka, S. N. (2015). Electoral Systems and Opinion Representation. Representation, 51(3), 273-285. doi:10.1080/00344893.2015.1111928
Wuttke, A. (2019). New political parties through the voters’ eyes. West European Politics, 43(1), 22-48. doi:10.1080/01402382.2019.1603940
Xezonakis, G., Kosmidis, S., & Dahlberg, S. (2015). Can electors combat corruption? Institutional arrangements and citizen behaviour. European Journal of Political Research, 55(1), 160-176. doi:10.1111/1475-6765.12114
Zakharova, M., & Warwick, P. V. (2014). The sources of valence judgments: the role of policy distance and the structure of the left-right spectrum. Comparative Political Studies, 1-26. doi:10.1177/0010414013516928
Zielinski, J., Slomczynski, K. M., & Shabad, G. (2005). Electoral Control In New Democracies: The Perverse Incentives of Fluid Party Systems. Paper presented at the World Politics. http://www.allacademic.com/one/apsa/apsa03/index.php?cmd=Download+Document&key=unpublished_manuscript&file_index=2&pop_up=true&no_click_key=true&attachment_style=attachment&PHPSESSID=7fba57e531b6086fc876cecd6c17b158