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Conference Papers

Aarts, K., & Thomassen, J. J. A. (2005, April 10-11,). Electoral Institutions and Satisfaction With Democracy. Paper presented at the International Conference on “Elections and Democratic Governance”, Institute of Political Science, Academia Sinica (IPSAS), Taipei, Taiwan.

Acree, B. (2012). Effective Parties and Voter Choice: Revisiting Sociotropic and Pocketbook Voting. Paper presented at the Annual Conference of the Southern Political Science Association.

Albright, J. (2006, April 20-23,). Party Discipline, Voter Heterogeneity, and the Notion of Representation: The Strange Case of Spain. Paper presented at the 64th Annual Meeting of the Midwest Political Science Association, Chicago.

Albritton, R., & Bureekul, T. (2006, July 9-13,). Consolidating Democracy in Thailand: The First Four Years of Democracy under the Constitution of 1997. Paper presented at the 20th World Congress of the International Political Science Association, Fukuoka, Japan.

Aldrich, J., Mehling, K. R., & Renberg, K. M. (2019). Of Time and Partisan Stability in Former Soviet States. Paper presented at the Annual Meeting of the American Political Science Association (APSA), Washington DC.

Aldrich, J. H., Dorobantu, S., & Fernández, M. A. (2010). The Use of the Left-Right Scale in Individual’s Voting Decisions. Paper presented at the Annual Meeting of the American Political Science Association, Washington D.C.

Aldrich, J. H., Fernandez, M., Ley, S. J., & Schober, G. (2013). Uncertainty or Ambiguity? Sources of Variation in Ideological Placements of Political Parties. Paper presented at the Annual Meeting of the American Political Science Association, Chicago.

Aldrich, J. H., Gibson, R. K., Cantijoch, M., & Malgalhaes, P. (2014). Offline and Online Political Mobilization: Prevalence and Consequences on Electoral Participation. Paper presented at the Annual Meeting of the American Political Science Association, Washington, DC.

Aldrich, J. H., Gibson, R. K., & Magalhaes, P. C. (2019). Political Parties & New Modes of Mobilization in Comparative Perspective. Paper presented at the Annual Meeting of the American Political Science Association (APSA), Washington DC.

Aldrich, J. H., & Lerner, J. Y. (2016). Institutional Influences on Behavior and Selection Effects. Paper presented at the American Political Science Association (APSA), Philadephia, PA.

Amat, F., & Baramendi, P. (2019). Economic Shocks, Party Competition and Turnout. Paper presented at the Annual Meeting of the American Political Science Association (APSA), Washington DC.

Anderson, C. D. (2004, June 3-5,). Economic Voting and Multi-level Governance: An Individual-level Analysis. Paper presented at the 77th Annual Conference of the Canadian Political Science Association, Winnipeg, Canada.

Anderson, C. J., & Beramendi, P. (2005, September 1-4, ). Income Inequality and Turnout Inequality in Advanced Industrial Democracies. Paper presented at the 101st Annual Meeting of the American Political Science Association, Washington, D.C.

Anduiza, E., Hernandez, E., & Rico, G. (2019). Negative Partisanship: Polarization or Disaffection? Paper presented at the Annual Meeting of the American Political Science Association (APSA), Washington DC.

Arnold, J. R. (2007, August 30, ). Individual and Contextual Effects on Political Knowledge. Paper presented at the 103rd Annual Meeting of the American Political Science Association, Chicago.

Arnold, J. R. (2010). The Electoral Consequences of Voter Ignorance in Western Europe. Paper presented at the Annual Meeting of the Western Political Science Association, Chicago.

Bădescu, G., & Sum, P. (2000, August 1-5, ). Political Choice in an Unstructured Party System: The Importance of the Left-Right Schema in Post-Communist Europe. Paper presented at the 18th World Congress of the International Political Science Association, Québec City, Canada.

Bădescu, G., & Sum, P. (2005, April 10-13, ). The Importance of Left-Right Orientations in the New Democracies. Paper presented at the International conference on “Elections and Democratic Governance”, Institute of Political Science, Academia Sinica (IPSAS), Taipei, Taiwan.

Bågenholm, A., Dahlberg, S., & Solevid, M. (2014). Does Politicization of Corruption Affect Turnout? Paper presented at the Annual Meeting of the American Political Science Association, Washington, DC.

Bargsted, M. A., & Kedar, O. (2007, April 12,). Voting for Coalitions: Strategic Voting under Proportional Representation. Paper presented at the 65th Annual Meeting of the Midwest Political Science Association, Chicago, IL.

Barnes, T., Duch, R. M., & Stevenson, R. (2010). Clarity about Clarity: Sorting through Competing Explanations for the Clarity of Responsibility Hypothesis. Paper presented at the Annual Meeting of the Midwest Political Science Association, Chicago, IL.

Bean, C. S. (2008, 6-9 July,). How Well Does the Political System Represent the Public Interest? A Comparison of Voter Perceptions in Australia and New Zealand. Paper presented at the Australian Political Studies Association 2008 Conference, Brisbane, Australia.

Beard, V. P. (2006, April 20-23,). Democratic Behaviors in Emerging African Democracies: The Role of Gender and Religion. Paper presented at the 64th Annual Meeting of the Midwest Political Science Association, Chicago.

Beauregard, K. (2013). The Influence of Parties, Ideology and Party Polarization on Gender Gaps in Political Participation. Paper presented at the 3rd European Conference on Politics and Gender, Barcelona, Spain. draft retrieved from

Beltrán, U. (2005). Do Economic Differences or Institutions Explain Variance in the Economic Vote Among Countries? Paper presented at the International conference on “Elections and Democratic Governance”, Institute of Political Science, Academia Sinica (IPSAS), Taipei, Taiwan.

Beltrán, U. (2006, April 20-23,). Contextual Effects on the Individual Rationality: Economic Conditions and Vote. Paper presented at the 64th Annual Meeting of the Midwest Political Science Association, Chicago, IL.

Beltrán, U. (2007, April 12-14,). Efectos contextuales sobre la racionalidad individual: Condiciones Económicas y voto retrospectivo. Paper presented at the Primer Congreso Latinoamericano de Opinión Pública, Colonia del Sacramento, Uruguay.

Bengtsson, Å. (2005). Inclusiveness or Accountability: What brings about the most Responsive System? Paper presented at the Workshop no. 15 “Democracy, accountability and political behaviour”, Nordic Political Science Association, Reykjavik, Iceland.

Bengtsson, Å. (2005, April 10-11, ). Prerequisites for Accountability and Political Efficacy. Paper presented at the International Conference on “Elections and Democratic Governance”, Institute of Political Science, Academia Sinica (IPSAS), Taipei, Taiwan.

Bergh, J., & Jenssen, A. T. (2016). When Does the Economy Matter? A Multilevel Analysis of Economic Voting. Paper presented at the American Political Science Association (APSA), Philadelphia, PA.

Bermudez Torres, S. (2010). The effects of partisanship, ideology and leadership on turnout: Under which institutional settings are these relationships enforced? . Paper presented at the Annual Meeting of the Midwest Political Science Conference Chicago.

Bernauer, J. (2010). Descriptive Representation and Satisfaction with Democracy. A Multilevel Analysis of Twenty-Nine Eastern European Minorities. Paper presented at the Annual Meeting of the Midwest Political Science Association (MPSA), Chicago.

Bernauer, J., Giger, N., & Rosset, J. (2010). The Substantial Representation of Subconstituency Interests in European Democracies. Paper presented at the 17th International Conference of the Council for European Studies.

Bernauer, J., Rosset, J., & Giger, N. (2012). Relative Turnout of the Poor and Responsiveness of Parties in Europe. A Chicken-and-Egg Dilemma? . Paper presented at the Annual Conference of the Midwest Political Science Assosiation (MPSA), Chicago.

Bernhagen, P. (2005, September 1,). Information, Organization and Structural Power: Estimating Business Influence over Environmental Policy in 22 OECD Countries. Paper presented at the 101st Annual Meeting of the American Political Science Association, Washington, DC.

Bernhagen, P. (2005, April 7-10, ). The Political Power of Business: Environmental Regime Stringency and Information Asymmetry in Thirty-one Capitalist Democracies. Paper presented at the 63rd Annual Meeting of the Midwest Political Science Association, Chicago.

Bernhagen, P. (2006, March 22,). Political Power and International Environmental Agreements: Business Influence over Participation and Compliance. Paper presented at the 47th Annual Convention of the International Studies Association, San Diego.

Bernhagen, P., & Marsh, M. (2003). Citizen Participation: Voting and Beyond. Paper presented at the “Democracy in the New Europe” conference of the Institute d’Etudes Politiques de Paris, Dijon, France.

Bernhagen, P., & Marsh, M. (2004). Turnout Matters: Sometimes. Paper presented at the Uppsala 2004 ECPR Joint Sessions of Workshops, Uppsala, Sweden.

Bernhagen, P., & Marsh, M. (2004). Turnout Matters: Sometimes. Paper presented at the International conference on “Elections and Democratic Governance”, Institute of Political Science, Academia Sinica (IPSAS), Taipei, Taiwan.

Best, R. E. (2011). Do Voters have a Choice? Establishment-Party Polarization and Support for Non-Establishment-Parties in 13 Advanced Industrialized Democracies. Paper presented at the Annual Conference of the Midwest Political Science Association (MPSA), Chicago.

Best, R. E. (2019). Party Positions, Voter Discontent, and Support for Non-Viable Parties. Paper presented at the Annual Meeting of the American Political Science Association (APSA), Washington DC.

Birch, S. (2005, September 9-11, ). Explaining Confidence in the Conduct of Elections. Paper presented at the 2009 Annual Conference of the Elections, Public Opinion and Parties Group of the Political Studies Association, University of Essex, Colchester, United Kingdom.

Birch, S. (2005, September 1-4, ). Perceptions of Electoral Fairness and Voter Turnout. Paper presented at the 101st Annual Meeting of the American Political Science Association, Washington, DC.

Birch, S. (2007, August 30 – September 2). Compulsory Electoral Participation and Political Legitimacy. Paper presented at the 103rd Annual meeting of the American Political Science Association, Chicago, IL.

Birch, S. (2009, September 10-12, ). Electoral System Design and Electoral Malpractice. Paper presented at the 5th General Conference of the European Consortium for Political Research Potsdam, Germany.

Blais, A. (2003, April 3-6, ). How Do Losers Assess Electoral Democracy? Paper presented at the 61st Annual Meeting of the Midwest Political Science Association, Chicago.

Blais, A., Arel-Bundock, V., Dassonneville, R., Guntermann, E., & Laslier, J.-F. (2019). Voters’ electoral outcome utility. Paper presented at the Annual Conference of the Midwest Political Science Association (MPSA), Chicago, IL.

Blais, A., & Loewen, P. (2006, August 31- September 3). Electoral Systems and Evaluations of Democracy. Paper presented at the 102nd Annual Meeting of the American Political Science Association, Philadelphia.

Boonen, J., Pedersen, E. F., & Hooghe, M. (2014). The influence of political sophistication and party identification on party-voter congruence: a comparative analysis of 37 countries. Paper presented at the Elections, Public Opinion and Parties Conference, Edinburgh.

Bousbah, K. S. (2012). The mediating effect of the institutional/electoral and the welfare context on the political participation of young citizens. Paper presented at the Annual Meeting of the American Political Science Association, New Orleans.

Bovens, M., & Wille, A. (2007, September 6-9, ). Diploma Democracy: The Disappearance of the Less Educated from Political Life. Paper presented at the 4th General Conference of the European Consortium for Political Research, Pisa, Italy.

Bowler, S., & Donovan, T. (2000, December 8-10,). Public Attitudes About Changing Political Institutions. Paper presented at the Political Economy Conference, Washington University.

Boyle, B. (2019). Engineering Democracy: Electoral Laws and Voter Turnout. Paper presented at the 5th Leuven-Monteral Winter School, Leuven, Belgium.

Brader, T. (2009, April 02-04, ). Of Time and Partisan Stability Revisited: The Post-Communist Puzzle. Paper presented at the 67th Annual Meeting of the Midwest Political Science Association, Chicago.

Brader, T. A., & Tucker, J. A. (2008, August 28-31, ). Do Party Cues Affect Policy Opinions in New Party Systems? Survey Experiments in Three Post-Communist Countries. Paper presented at the 104th Annual Meeting of the American Political Science Association, Boston.

Brader, T. A., & Tucker, J. A. (2010). Follow the Leader: Party Cues, Policy Opinion, and the Power of Partisanship in Three Multiparty Systems. Oxford.

Brockington, D. (2003, August 27,). Constricted Policy Space and Political Participation: Evidence from 34 Democracies. Paper presented at the 99th Annual Meeting of the American Political Science Association, Philadelphia.

Brockington, D. (2003, April 3-6, ). Familiarity Breeds Contentment: Contextual and Individual Determinants of Democratic Satisfaction in 34 Democracies. Paper presented at the 61st Annual Meeting of the Midwest Political Science Association, Chicago.

Brockington, D., & Karp, J. (2002, August 29 – September 1, ). Social Desirability and Response Validity: A Comparative Analysis of Over-Reporting Turnout in Five Countries. Paper presented at the 98th Annual Meeting of the American Political Science Association, Boston.

Burlacu, D. E. (2012). Leader Effects on Vote Choice in Corrupted Countries: Do Voters Choose the Lesser Evil? . Paper presented at the Annual Conference of the Midwest Political Science Association (MPSA), Chicago.

Busch, K. (2017). Voters’ Reactions to Parties’ Position-Movements. Switching parties means Acknowledgement. Paper presented at the General Conference of the European Consortium for Political Research (ECPR), Oslo, Norway.

Cakir, S. (2019). Torn between Parties and Voter Turnout. Paper presented at the 5th Leuven-Monteral Winter School, Leuven, Belgium.

Cameron, S. M. (2019). Campaign Finance and Corruption Perceptions in Cross-National Comparison. Paper presented at the ECPR General Conference 2019, Wroclaw, Poland.

Carlin, R., & Love, G. (2007, April 12, ). Policy Salience, Strategic Mobilization, and Voter Turnout. Paper presented at the 65th Annual meeting of the Midwest Political Science Association, Chicago.

Carroll, R. A., & Kubo, H. (2016). Dimensionality, Contexts, and Ideological Congruence between Parties and Voters. Paper presented at the American Political Science Association (APSA), Philadelphia, PA.

Chu, Y.-h., Huang, M.-h., & Chang, Y.-t. (2005, April 10-11,). Identifying Sources of Democratic Legitimacy in Established and Emerging Democracies. Paper presented at the International conference on “Elections and Democratic Governance”, Institute of Political Science, Academia Sinica (IPSAS), Taipei, Taiwan.

Claibourn, M., & Sapiro, V. (2000). Gender Differences in Citizen-Level Democratic Citizenship: Evidence from the Comparative Study of Electoral Systems. Paper presented at the 18th World Congress of the International Political Science Association, Quebec, Canada.

Claibourn, M., & Sapiro, V. (2001, April). Gender Differences in Citizen-Level Democratic Citizenship: Evidence from the Comparative Study of Electoral Systems. Paper presented at the 59th Annual Meeting of the Midwest Political Science Association, Chicago.

Clark, N. J. (2018). Decentralization and the Promotion of Locally-Rooted Knowledge. Paper presented at the Annual Meeting of American Political Science Association, Boston, MA.

Clausen, L. (2008, January 9,). Party Democratization and Citizens: The Impact of Candidate Selection Rules on Voters. Paper presented at the 79th Annual Meeting of the Southern Political Science Association, New Orleans.

Colton, T. J. (2000, February 16-19, ). Babes in Partyland: The Riddle of Partisanship in Post-Soviet Russia. Paper presented at the 2000 World Democratization Conference on Rethinking Democracy in the New Millennium, University of Houston, Houston.

Comsa, M., & Tufis, C. D. (2014). Reassessing the Effect of Economic Conditions on Support for Democracy: Evidence from the 2009-2013 Romanian Election Study Panel. Paper presented at the Annual Meeting of the American Political Science Association, Washington, DC.

Cornejo, R. C., & Gutierrez, S. J. L. (2019). Populism, Campaign Effects, and the Mobilization of Populist Voters in Mexico. Paper presented at the Annual Meeting of the American Political Science Association (APSA), Washington DC.

Crow, D., & Berumen, E. (2007, August 30, ). Who Really votes? Rethinking the effects of sociodemographic conditions on voting in Mexico in light of turnout overestimation. Paper presented at the 103rd Annual meeting of the American Political Science Association, Chigago.

Curini, L., & Iacus, S. M. (2013). Explaining Party Ideological Stances: From Simulation to Real Elections. Paper presented at the EPSA Annual General Conference, Barcelona.

Curtice, J. (2003, February 27-28, ). Elections as Beauty Contests: Do the rules matter? Paper presented at the International Conference on ‘Portugal at the Polls’, Lisbon, Portugal.

Curtice, J., & Shively, W. P. (2002, February 1-2,). Who Represents Us Best? One Member or Many? Paper presented at the International Fulbright Conference “Eleições e Democracia”. Lisbon, Portugal.

Dageförde, M. (2013). Exploring the Effects of Congruence: Party-Voter-Agreement and Citizens’ Evaluation of Representation. Paper presented at the Annual Meeting of the American Political Science Association. http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=2300890

Dageförde, M. (2016). The Impact of Electoral – & Party-systems on Congruence from a Micro-perspective. Paper presented at the American Political Science Association (APSA), Philadelphia, PA.

Dahlberg, S. (2010). Misperceptions and Effective Representation. Paper presented at the Annual Meeting of the American Political Science Association, Washington, D.C.

Dahlberg, S. (2011). The contextual sources of voters’ satisfaction with democracy Paper presented at the 6th ECPR General Conference, Reykjavik. http://www.ecprnet.eu/conferences/general_conference/reykjavik/paper_details.asp?paperid=1330

Dahlberg, S., & Holmberg, S. (2011). Policy representation, government effectiveness and satisfaction with the way democracy works. Paper presented at the 6th ECPR General Conference, Reykjavik.

Dahlberg, S., & Linde, J. (2016). Socialization or Experience? Political Support among Expatriated Swedes. Paper presented at the American Political Science Association (APSA), Philadephia, PA.

Dahlberg, S., Oscarsson, H., & Berlin, D. (2005, August 11-13, ). Ideological voting under different institutional contexts: Political communication and effective representation in 37 countries. Paper presented at the XIV Annual Meeting of the Nordic Political Science Association, University of Iceland, Reykjavik, Iceland.

Dalton, R. J. (2007, April 12,). The Quantity and the Quality of Party Systems: Party System Polarization, its Measurement and its Consequences. Paper presented at the 65th Annual Meeting of the Midwest Political Science Association, Chicago, IL.

Dalton, R. J. (2009). Voter Choice and Partisan Representation: One Link in the Chain of Party Government. Paper presented at the Annual Meeting of the American Political Science Association, Toronto, CA. http://ssrn.com/paper=1451170

Dalton, R. J., Farell, D. M., & McAllister, I. (2011). The Dynamics of Political Representation. Paper presented at the Annual Conference of the American Political Science Association (APSA), Seattle. http://doc.utwente.nl/76852/

Dalton, R. J., & McAllister, I. (2013). Why Parties Change – Or do they? Citizen Perceptions of the Partisan Landscape. Paper presented at the Annual Meeting of the American Political Science Association, Chicago.

Dassonneville, R., & Blais, A. (2013). Staying with the Party, Switching, or Exiting? Determinants of party switching and abstention in 27 countries. . Paper presented at the Annual Meeting of the Midwest Political Science Chicago.

Dassonneville, R., & Dejaeghere, Y. (2013). Mind the Gap! Political Sophistication and the Ideological Distance of Party Switching. Paper presented at the ECPR Joint Sessions, Mainz.

Dassonneville, R., & Ferland, B. (2014). Shifting Parties, Sophisticated Switchers. Are Voters Responding to Ideological Shifts by Political Parties? Paper presented at the Annual Meeting of the American Political Science Association., Washington D.C.

Dassonneville, R., Hooghe, M., Lau, R. R., & Nugent, M. (2017). Gender Representation and the Quality of the Vote. Paper presented at the Annual Meeting of American Political Science Association (APSA), San Francisco, USA.

Dassonneville, R., & Wass, H. (2017). It’s the Social Identities and Partisan Loyalties, Stupid? The Bases for Vote Choice in Europe. Paper presented at the General Conference of the European Consortium for Political Research (ECPR), Oslo, Norway.

De Vries, C., & Giger, N. (2012). Holding Governments Accountable: Individual Heterogeneity in Performance Voting. Paper presented at the Elections, Public Opinion and Parties (EPOP) Conference, Oxford.

Dejaeghere, Y., & Dassonneville, R. (2012). The Impact of the Party System on Electoral Volatility. A Cross-Country Analysis of Inter-Election Switching. Paper presented at the Elections, Public Opinion and Parties (EPOP) Conference 2012, Oxford.

Díez-Nicolás, J. (2000, August 1-5, ). An Attempt to Interpret Party Attachment in Old and New Democracies. Paper presented at the 18th World Congress of the International Political Science Association, Québec City, Canada.

Díez-Nicolás, J., Rasinski, K. A., & Smith, T. W. (2005, April 10-11, ). A Comparison of Public Responses to Terrorist Attacks in Spain and the United States. Paper presented at the International conference on “Elections and Democratic Governance”, Institute of Political Science, Academia Sinica (IPSAS), Taipei, Taiwan.

Dinas, E., & Pardos Prado, S. (2007, September 6-9,). Exploring contextual heterogeneity in issue voting: Proximity versus direction. Paper presented at the 4th General Conference of the European Consortium for Political Research, Pisa, Italy.

Donovan, T. (2019). Right-wing Populism and Political Authoritarianism in Established Democracies. Paper presented at the Annual Meeting of the American Political Science Association (APSA), Washington DC.

Dowley, K. M., & Silver, B. D. (2007, August 30 – September 2, ). Political Institutions and Minority Group Perceptions of Democracy. Paper presented at the 103rd Annual meeting of the American Political Science Association, Chicago.

Dowley, K. M., & Silver, B. D. (2015). Political Institutions and Minority Group Evaluations of Democracy. Paper presented at the Conference of the European Consortium of Political Research, Montreal.

Drews, W. (2017). Mapping Online Political Participation Across Europe: A Comparative Study of How and why Europeans Get Engaged on the Internet. Paper presented at the General Conference of the European Consortium for Political Research (ECPR), Oslo, Norway.

Drummond, A. (2007, April 12-15,). Assimilation and Contrast Effects in Small and Large Party Systems. Paper presented at the 65th Annual meeting of the Midwest Political Science Association, Chicago, IL.

Drummond, A. J. (2005, September 1-4, ). Thinking Outside the (Ballot) Box: Gauging the Cognitive Consequences of Electoral Rules for Partisans and Partisanship. Paper presented at the 101st Annual Meeting of the American Political Science Association, Washington, DC.

Drummond, A. J. (2006, April 20-23, ). Open and Closed: Party Affect and Sincere Voting in Electoral Context. Paper presented at the 64th Annual Meeting of the Midwest Political Science Association, Chicago.

Drummond, A. J. (2009, January 8-10, ). Ideological Bias and Perceptions of the Party Space: Comparing New and Old Democracies. Paper presented at the 80th Annual Meeting of the Southern Political Science Association, New Orleans.

Duch, R. M., May, J., & Armstrong II, D. A. (2008, May 5, ). A Strategic Ideological Vote. Paper presented at the Designing Democratic Institutions, London School of Economics, London.

Duch, R. M., & Stevenson, R. (2003, April 3-6, ). The Micro-Foundations of the Economic Vote in Comparative Perspective. Paper presented at the 61st Annual Meeting of the Midwest Political Science Association, Chicago.

Duch, R. M., & Stevenson, R. (2003, March 28 – April 2,). The Micro-Foundations of the Economic Vote in Comparative Perspective. Paper presented at the Edinburgh 2003 ECPR Joint Sessions of Workshops, Edinburgh, Scotland.

Dunn, K., & Thornton, J. (2007, April 12, ). Vote Choice and Ideological Consistency: A Comparative Examination. Paper presented at the 65th Annual Meeting of the Midwest Political Science Association, Chicago.

Elff, M. (2008, August 28-31, ). Social Divisions, Political Sophistication, and Political Equality in Comparative Perspective. Paper presented at the 104th Annual Meeting of the American Political Science Association, Boston.

Elff, M. (2009, April 2-5, ). Political Knowledge in Comparative Perspective: The Problem of Cross-National Equivalence of Measurement. Paper presented at the 67th Annual Meeting of the Midwest Political Science Association, Chicago.

Ellis, A. (2004, October 7, ). Participation and Turnout: Relating Knowledge and Tools to the Practical Questions facing Democratic Reformers. Paper presented at the “Challenges to Democratic Governance”: A Roundtable organized by the Political Science Department of the University of Stockholm, Stockholm, Sweden.

Enyedi, Z., & Todosijevic, B. (2006, April 25-30, ). Adversarial politics and party identification in Eastern and Western Europe. Paper presented at the Nicosia 2006 ECPR Joint Sessions of Workshops, Nicosia, Cyprus.

Esaiasson, P., & Ottervik, M. (2014). Attitudinal Political Support and Behavioral Compliance – New Evidence to a Long-Standing Debate. Paper presented at the Annual Meeting of the American Political Science Association, Washington D.C.

Espirito-Santo, A. (2009). The Potential Symbolic Value of Descriptive Representation: The Case of Female Representation. Paper presented at the Annual Meeting of the American Political Science Association, Toronto, CA. http://ssrn.com/paper=1451074

Farrell, D., & McAllister, I. (2003, September 29 – October 1). Voter Satisfaction and Electoral Systems: Does Preferential Voting Make a Difference? Paper presented at the 51st Conference of the Australasian Political Studies Association, University of Tasmania, Australia.

Farrell, D., & McAllister, I. (2003, August 28-31, ). Voter Satisfaction and Electoral Systems: Does Preferential Voting Make a Difference? Paper presented at the 99th Annual Meeting of the American Political Science Association, Philadelphia.

Feddersen, A., & Lanz, S. (2015). Issue Ownership: More than just Party Identification? Paper presented at the ECPR General Conference, Montréal.

Fisher, S., Howell, P., Justwan, F., & Mobley, K. (2012). Winners and Losers in Electoral Politics. Paper presented at the Annual Conference of the Southern Political Science Association.

Fisher, S. D., & Hobolt, S. B. (2008, April 3-6,). Coalition Government and Retrospective Accountability. Paper presented at the 66th Annual Meeting of the Midwest Political Science Association, Chicago.

Fisher, S. D., Lessard-Phillips, L., Hobolt, S., & Curtice, J. (2006, August 31,). How the effect of political knowledge on turnout differs in plurality electoral systems Paper presented at the 102nd Annual Meeting of the American Political Science Association, Philadelphia.

Fisher, S. D., Lessard-Phillips, L., Hobolt, S., & Curtice, J. (2007, April 12 – 15, ). Accountability and Representation: how do voters approach elections? Paper presented at the 65th Annual Meeting of the Midwest Political Science Association, Chicago.

Flacco, F., & Willocq, S. (2015). Investigating the Relationship between Personalisation of Voting Behaviour and Electoral Volatility in Europe: A Cross-National Analysis. Paper presented at the ECPR Joint Sessions, Warsaw.

Fortin, J. (2012). Do Different Degrees of Electoral Integrity Affect Satisfaction with Democracy and Efficacy? Paper presented at the Annual Conference of the Midwest Political Science Association, Chicago.

Fortin, J., & Howell, D. (2010). Cross-National Comparison in the Comparative Study of Electoral Systems (CSES): Capturing Demographics – the Case of Religious Denomination Ad Hoc Session AH02: Cross-national, survey-research methodology. Paper presented at the XVII International Sociological Association (ISA) World Congress of Sociology, Gothenburg, Sweden.

Fortin-Rittberger, J. (2014). A Cross-national Investigation of Gender-based Differences in Political Knowledge. Paper presented at the Annual Midwest Political Association Conference, Chicago, Il.

Fortunato, D. (2012). Legislative Review and Party Differentiation in Coalition Governments. Paper presented at the Annual Conference of the Southern Political Science Association.

Foucault, M. (2014). Comparative Patrimonial Voting. Paper presented at the Annual Meeting of the American Political Science Association, Washington, DC.

Fraile, M. (2005, September 8-11,). Political Knowledge and the logic of voting: A comparative study. Paper presented at the 3rd General Conference of the European Consortium for Political Research, Budapest, Hungary.

Fraile, M., & Fortin-Rittberger, J. (2016). Gender or Measurement? A Comparative Analysis of the Gender Gap in Knowledge. Paper presented at the American Political Science Association (APSA), Philadephia, PA.

Freire, A. (2005, January 27-28, ). The Social Bases of Left and Right in Western Europe. Paper presented at the Electoral Behaviour and Political Attitudes: Portugal in the European Context, Lisbon, Portugal.

Freire, A., & Baum, M. (2002, August 29 – September 1, ). Election Order and Electoral Cycles in Democratic Portugal, 1975-2001. Paper presented at the 98th Annual Meeting of the American Political Science Association, Boston, MA.

Gallego, A. (2008, August 28-31, ). Why is Turnout More Unequal in Some Countries Than in Others? The Impact of Institutions and Political Mobilization. Paper presented at the 104th Annual Meeting of the American Political Science Association, Boston, MA.

García Trejo, Y. A. (2012). Studying the Roots of Gender Differences in Political Knowledge in Mexico. Paper presented at the Annual Conference of the Midwest Political Science Association (MPSA), Chigago.

Garcia-Trejo, Y. (2009, April 2-9, ). A Never-Ending Gap? Political Knowledge and Gender Differences in Mexico. Paper presented at the 67th Annual Meeting of the Midwest Political Science Association, Chicago, IL.

Garnett, H. A., & Mockler, P. E. (2019). Is Democracy Backsliding? Satisfaction with Democracy in Comparative Perspective. Paper presented at the Annual Meeting of the American Political Science Association (APSA), Washington DC.

Garzia, D., & Oscarsson, H. (2019). Three Decades of Leader Effects on Vote Choice: A Cross-National Comparison. Paper presented at the ECPR General Conference 2019, Wroclaw, Poland.

Ghergina, S. (2013). Interchangeable or Different? the Levels of Gross and Net Electoral Volatility in Eastern Europe Paper presented at the 20th International Conference of Europeanists-Crisis & Contingency: States of (In) Stability. https://ces.confex.com/ces/2013/webprogram/Paper3201.html

Ghergina, S. (2013). Is there life after voting? The political participation of ethnic minorities in Europe. Paper presented at the 20th International Conference of Europeanists-Crisis & Contingency: States of (In) Stability. https://ces.confex.com/ces/2013/webprogram/Paper3191.html

Giger, N. (2009). The electoral consequences of social policy. An empirical answer to the new politics literature. Paper presented at the 67th Annual National Conference of the Midwest Political Science Association, Chicago, Il.

Gingrich, J. R. (2019). Social Democrat Dilemmas in an Era of Sorting and Stagnation. Paper presented at the Annual Meeting of the American Political Science Association (APSA), Washington DC.

Golder, M., & Stramski, J. (2007, August 30). Ideological Congruence and Two Visions of Democracy. Paper presented at the 103rd Annual meeting of the American Political Science Association, Chicago, IL.

Goubin, S., Hooghe, M., Okolikj, M., & Stiers, D. (2019). Electoral Accountability as a Tool for Social Justice: Inequality and Differences in Economic Voting in Western Democracies. Paper presented at the 5th Leuven-Monteral Winter School, Leuven, Belgium.

Gray, M. M. (2003, August 28,). In the Midst of Fellows: The Social Context of the American Turnout Decision. Paper presented at the 99th Annual Meeting of the American Political Science Association, Philadelphia.

Grönlund, K. (2002, March 22-27, ). How Education and Political Information Affect Turnout in Different Electoral Systems. Paper presented at the Turin 2002 ECPR Joint Sessions of Workshops, Universitá di Torino, Italy.

Grönlund, K. (2003, September 18-21,). Knowledge and Turnout: A Comparative Analysis. Paper presented at the 2nd General Conference of the European Consortium for Political Research, Marburg, Germany.

Grönlund, K. (2005, August 11-13, ). Political Knowledge and the Internet. Paper presented at the XIV Annual Meeting of the Nordic Political Science Association, Reykjavik, Iceland.

Grönlund, K., & Milner, H. (2004, September 2). The Determinants of Political Knowledge in a Comparative Perspective. Paper presented at the 100th Annual Meeting of the American Political Science Associaton Chicago, IL.

Gschwend, T. (2003, August 27, ). Comparative Politics of Strategic Voting: A Hierarchy of Electoral Systems. Paper presented at the 99th Annual Meeting of the American Political Science Association, Philadelphia, PA.

Gschwend, T. (2003, April 3-6, ). Comparative Politics of Strategic Voting: An Empirical Test of the Leys-Sartori Conjecture. Paper presented at the 61st Annual Meeting of the Midwest Political Science Association, Chicago, IL.

Gschwend, T. (2006, September 8-10,). Comparative Politics of Strategic Voting: A Hierarchy of Electoral Systems. Paper presented at the 2006 Annual Conference of the Elections, Public Opinion and Parties Group of the Political Studies Associations, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, UK.

Guntermann, E., & Blais, A. (2014). Does the Composition of Government Better Reflect the Party Preferences of Citizens who are Better Off, More Educated, and More Informed? Paper presented at the Second Annual Toronto Political Behaviour Workshop, University of Toronto.

Guntermann, E., & Blais, A. (2015). Does the Composition of Government Better Reflect the Party Preferences of Citizens who are Better Off?” Paper presented at the Annual Meeting of the American Political Science Association, San Francisco.

Guntermann, E., Blais, A., & Bodet, M. A. (2014). Does the Composition of Government Reflect Citizens’ Party Preferences?” Paper presented at the Annual Meeting of the American Political Science Association, Washington, DC.

Hahm, H. (2017). Partisans in Institutional Context: Institutional Constraints on Policy Change and Mass Partisanship. Paper presented at the General Conference of the European Consortium for Political Research (ECPR), Oslo, Norway.

Harsgor, L., Lavi, L., & Shamir, M. (2019). Representational Deficit and the Crisis of Democracy: Subjective Perceptions vs Ideological Congruence. Paper presented at the ECPR General conference 2019, Wroclaw, Poland.

Hausgsgjerd, A., Hesstvedt, S., & Karlsen, R. (2017). Increasing Media Diversity and Political Knowledge Gaps: A Longitudinal Study. Paper presented at the Annual Meeting of the American Political Science Association (APSA), San Francisco, USA.

Hayward, J., & Vowles, J. (2019). Populism, New Zealand Political Parties and Voters: Does the Coat Fit? Paper presented at the Annual Meeting of the American Political Science Association (APSA), Washington DC.

Hellwig, T., & Dodez, T. K. (2019). Choosing Challengers: Economic Performance, the Cost of Ruling, and Retrospective Voting. Paper presented at the Annual Conference of the Midwest Political Science Association (MPSA), Chicago, IL.

Hellwig, T., & Ezrow, L. (2011). Globalization and the Responsiveness of Political Parties Paper presented at the 6th ECPR General Conference, Reykjavik. http://www.ecprnet.eu/conferences/general_conference/Reykjavik/paper_details.asp?paperid=880

Hellwig, T., & Vowles, J. (2016). Public Perceptions of Risk and Insecurity in the Wake of the Great Recession. Paper presented at the American Polititcal Science Association (APSA), Philadephia, PA.

Hellwig, T. T. (2006, August 30 – September 3, ). Policy Voting in Postindustrial Democracies: Measuring and Explaining the Salience of Left-Right Ideology. Paper presented at the 102nd Annual Meeting of the American Political Science Association, Philadelphia, PA.

Henderson, A. (2004, April 15-18, ). Satisfaction with Democracy: Evidence from Westminster systems. Paper presented at the 62nd Annual Meeting of the Midwest Political Science Association, Chicago, IL.

Henderson, A. (2004, June 3-5,). Satisfaction with Democracy: Evidence from Westminster systems. Paper presented at the 77th Annual Conference of the Canadian Political Science Association, Winnipeg, Canada.

Henjak, A. (2003, March 28 – April 2, ). New Social Divisions and Party System Developments. Paper presented at the Edinburgh 2003 ECPR Joint Sessions of Workshops, Edinburgh, Scotland.

Hill, D. (2008, August 28-31, ). The Impact of the Separation of Powers on National Level Turnout. Paper presented at the 104th Annual Meeting of the American Political Science Association, Boston, MA.

Hill, D. (2008, August 28-31, ). Presidents, Parliaments and Turnout: The Indirect Effects of the Separation of Powers on the Probability of Voting. Paper presented at the 104th Annual Meeting of the American Political Science Association Boston, MA

Hino, A., & Endo, M. (2018). Lost in Translation?: Testing the Validity of Ideological Scales in Japan. Paper presented at the Annual Meeting of American Political Science Association, Boston, MA.

Hobolt, S. B., & Klemmensen, R. (2006, April 20-23, ). Welfare to Vote: The Effect of Government Spending on Turnout. Paper presented at the 64th Annual Meeting of the Midwest Political Science Association, Chicago, IL.

Hoerner, J., & Hobolt, S. B. (2018). Divide and Conquer? The Impact of the Rise of Challenger Parties on Voters’ Issue Positions. Paper presented at the Annual Meeting of American Political Science Association, Boston, MA.

Holmberg, S. (2000, August 1-5, ). Candidate Knowledge Differs Across Electoral Systems. Paper presented at the 18th World Congress of the International Political Science Association, Québec City, Canada.

Holzner, C. (2008, April 3-6, ). Political Opportunities and Political Participation in Mexico. Paper presented at the 66th Annual Meeting of the Midwest Political Science Association, Chicago, IL.

Holzner, C. A. (2005, April 7-10, ). Poverty of Democracy: Neoliberal Reforms and Political Participation of the Poor in Mexico. Paper presented at the 63rd Annual Meeting of the Midwest Political Science Association, Chicago, IL.

Holzner, C. A. (2006, August 31 – September 3,). Policies and Political Participation in Latin America. Paper presented at the 102nd Annual Meeting of the American Political Science Association, Philadelphia, PA.

Huang, S.-h. (2010). Institution Matters: The Impacts of Political Institutions on Public Confidence in Parliament. Paper presented at the Annual Meeting of the Midwest Political Science Association, Chicago, IL.

Huber, J., Kernell, G., & Leoni, E. (2003, April 3-6, ). The Institutional Origins of Party Identification. Paper presented at the 61st Annual Meeting of the Midwest Political Science Association, Chicago, IL.

Huber, J. D. (2014). Inequality and identity in electoral politics. Paper presented at the Annual Meeting of the American Political Science Association, Washington DC.

Huber, J. D., Kernell, G., & Leoni, E. L. (2003, April 3-6). Institutional context and party attachments in established democracies. Paper presented at the 61st Annual Meeting of the Midwest Political Science Association, Chicago, IL.

Jaime-Castillo, A. M. (2009). Economic Inequality and Electoral Participation: A Cross-Country Evaluation. Paper presented at the Annual Meeting of the American Political Science Association, Toronto, CA. http://ssrn.com/paper=1515905

Jennings, J. (2010). Decentralization and the Winner-Loser Gap. Paper presented at the Annual Conference of the Southern Political Science Association.

Jhee, B.-K. (2004, April 15-18,). Economic Voting in the Third World. Paper presented at the 62nd Annual Meeting of the Midwest Political Science Association, Chicago, IL.

Johann, D., & Wagner, M. (2011). Do knowledgeable voters take more complex decisions? Political sophistication and models of issue voting. Paper presented at the 6th ECPR General Conference, Reykjavik. http://www.ecprnet.eu/conferences/general_conference/reykjavik/paper_details.asp?paperid=2179

Jusko, K. L. (2002, September 9-20,). Are all Politics Local? A Multi-Level Analysis of Voters’ Decisions. Paper presented at the PhD Summer School on European Parties and Party Systems, Keele, UK.

Kage, R. (2000, August 1-5,). Path-Dependency Effects in Electoral System Change. Paper presented at the 18th World Congress of the International Political Science Association, Québec City, Canada.

Kanthak, K., & Spoon, J.-J. (2018). Negative Partisanship and Satisfaction with Democracy in the U.S. and Europe. Paper presented at the Annual Meeting of American Political Science Association, Boston, MA.

Karp, J. (2011). Party Systems and Mobilization: How Polarization Reduces Efficacy and Engagement Paper presented at the 6th ECPR General Conference, Reykjavik. http://www.ecprnet.eu/conferences/general_conference/Reykjavik/paper_details.asp?paperid=2457

Karp, J. A. (2003, June 29-July 4,). Electoral Systems and Party Mobilization. Paper presented at the 19th World Congress of the International Political Science Association, Durban, South Africa.

Karp, J. A. (2006, August 31 – September 3, ). Party Mobilization and Political Participation in New and Old Democracies. Paper presented at the 102nd Annual Meeting of the American Political Science Association, Philadelphia, PA.

Karp, J. A., & Banducci, S. A. (1999, September 2-5,). Electoral Rules and Voter Participation: A Cross-National Analysis of Individual-Level Behavior. Paper presented at the 95th Annual Meeting of the American Political Science Association, Atlanta, GA.

Karp, J. A., & Banducci, S. A. (2000, August 1-5,). Electoral Rules and Voter Participation: A Cross-National Analysis of Individual-Level Behavior. Paper presented at the 18th World Congress of the International Political Science Association, Québec City, Canada.

Karvonen, L. (2000, August 1-5,). Preferential Voting: Does it Make a Difference? Paper presented at the 18th World Congress of the International Political Science Association, Québec City, Canada.

Kayser, M. A. (2013). Double Jeopardy. How the Left Loses from Asymmetry of Partisan Accountability. Paper presented at the Annual meeting of the American Political Science Association.

Kayser, M. A., & Peress, M. (2010, June 7, ). The Buck Stops over There? Globalization and Electoral Accountability. Paper presented at the Political Science Seminar, University of Mannheim.

Kazunori, I., & Kobayashi, T. (2012). The Effect of Media Environment on Electoral Process: Comparative Perspective Using CSES Module3. Paper presented at the Annual meeting of Japanese Electoral Studies Association 2012 Held at Tsukuba University.

Kedar, O. (2003, March 28-April 2,). Policy Balancing in Comparative Context: Institutional Mediation of Voter Behavior. Paper presented at the Edinburgh 2003 ECPR Joint Sessions of Workshops, Edinburgh, Scotland.

Kees, A., & Thomassen, J. (2006, August 31 – September 3,). Satisfaction with Democracy: Do Institutions Matter? Paper presented at the 102nd Annual meeting of the American Political Science Association, Philadelphia, PA.

Kernell, G. (2006, August 31. -September 03, ). Candidate Selection and Political Participation. Paper presented at the 102nd Annual Meeting of the American Political Science Association Philadelphia, PA.

Kernell, G. (2006, August 31-September 3,). Party Constitutions and Constituent Representation. Paper presented at the 102nd Annual Meeting of the American Political Science Association, Philadelphia, PA.

Kernell, G. (2007, April 12-15,). Party Experience, Consistency and Partisanship. Paper presented at the 65th Annual Meeting of the Midwest Political Science Association, Chicago, IL.

Kernell, G. (2012). Descriptive Representation of Women and Ideological Congruence in Political Parties. Paper presented at the Annual Conference of the Midwest Political Science Association (MPSA), Chicago.

Kittilson, M. C. (2005, September 1-4,). Rising Political Inequality in Established Democracies: Mobilization, Socio-Economic Status and Voter Turnout, 1960s to 2000. Paper presented at the 101st Annual Meeting of the American Political Science Association, Washington, DC.

Kittilson, M. C., & Anderson, C. J. (2009). Comparing Voter Participation: Individual Resources, Orientations and the Context of Party Politics. Paper presented at the Annual Meeting of The American Political Science Association. http://ssrn.com/paper=1451168

Kittilson, M. C., & Gray, M. M. (2006, April 20-23,). Voter Equality in Post-Industrialized Nations: Individual Resources and Political Context. Paper presented at the 64th Annual Meeting of the Midwest Political Science Association, Chicago, IL.

Kline, R. (2011). Representation: What Is it Good For? Estimating Representation’s Impact on Voters’ Attitudes Using Regression Discontinuity Design. Paper presented at the Annual Conference of the American Political Science Association (APSA), Seattle.

Klingelhofer, T., & Schlozman, D. (2018). Party Contacting in Comparative Perspective. Paper presented at the Annual Meeting of American Political Science Association, Boston, MA.

Klingemann, H.-D., & Wessels, B. (2000, September 1-5,). Voter Rationalities in Different Electoral Systems. Paper presented at the 18th World Congress of the International Political Science Association, Québec City, Canada.

Klingemann, H.-D., & Wessels, B. (2002, February 21-24,). Sincere Voting in Different Electoral Systems. Paper presented at the Berlin Conference “The Comparative Study of Electoral Systems“, Berlin, Germany.

Koo, S. (2012). Comparing Party-voter Linkages across Parties and Party Systems: Ideological Partisanship in Voters’ Mind. Paper presented at the Annual Meeting of the American Political Science Association (APSA), New Orleans.

Kostelka. (2010). The Turnout Decline in the Post-Communist Members States of the EU: A Multicausal Explanation. Paper presented at the ECPR Graduate Conference, Dublin.

Kostelka, F., Krejcova, E., & Wuttke, A. (2019). Votes and Participation: The Effect of Election Frequency on Voter Turnout. Paper presented at the Annual Meeting of the American Political Science Association (APSA), Washington DC.

Kroh, M. (2003, June 29-July 4,). Contextual Variation in Voters’ Reasoning: Voting in Systems of Single Party and Coalition Governments. Paper presented at the 19th World Congress of the International Political Science Association, Durban, South Africa.

Kroh, M. (2004, October). Personal Voting: Individual and Contextual Determinants of Political Leadership. Paper presented at the Gemeinsame Tagung des Arbeitskreises Interkultureller Demokratievergleich und der Ad-hoc-Gruppe Empirische Methoden der Politikwissenschaft, Universität Lüneburg.

Kweon, Y., Hellwig, T., & Vowles, J. (2018). Mass Insecurity, Elite Messages, and Economic Voting after the Crisis Paper presented at the Annual Meeting of American Political Science Association, Boston, MA.

Lacewell, O. (2007, April 12, ). Measures of Immigration and Radical Right Voting in Europe. Paper presented at the 65th Annual Meeting of the Midwest Political Science Association, Chicago, IL.

Lachat, R. (2011). Ideological voting and satisfaction with democracy. Paper presented at the 6th ECPR General Conference, Reykjavik.

Lau, R. R., Patel, P., Fahmy, D. F., & Kaufman, R. R. (2005, April 7-10,). Correct Voting Across 30 Democracies (and 40 Elections). Paper presented at the 63rd Annual Meeting of the Midwest Political Science Association, Chicago, IL.

Lau, R. R., Patel, P., Fahmy, D. F., & Kaufman, R. R. (2008, April 3-6,). Correct Voting Across 32 Democracies. Paper presented at the 66th Annual Meeting of the Midwest Political Science Association, Chicago, IL.

LeDuc, L., Pammet, J. H., & Bastedo, H. (2008, August 28-30, ). The Problem of Young Voters: A Qualitative and Quantitative Analysis. Paper presented at the 104th Annual Meeting of the American Political Science Association, Boston, MA.

Lee, H. (2006, July 9-13,). Gender Differences in Political Participation in Korea and Japan. Paper presented at the 20th World Congress of the International Political Science Association, Fukuoka, Japan.

Lefkofridi, Z., & Gallego, A. (2011). Policy (in)congruence & Abstention in European democracies Paper presented at the 6th ECPR General Conference, Reykjavik. http://ecprnet.eu/conferences/general_conference/reykjavik/paper_details.asp?paperid=3391

Lefkofridi, Z., Gallego, A., & Giger, N. (2011). Ideological Congruence and Voter Turnout. Paper presented at the 6th ECPR General Conference, Reykjavik.

Lewis, P. G. (2008, April 11-16, ). Party System Institutionalisation in East-Central Europe: Empirical Dimensions and Tentative Conclusions. Paper presented at the Rennes 2008 ECPR Joint Sessions of Workshops, University of Rennes, France.

Lewis-Beck, M. S., & Lobo, M. C. (2008, August 28-31,). Anchoring the Portuguese Voter: Panel Dynamics as a New Electorate. Paper presented at the 107th Annual Meeting of the American Political Science Association, Boston , MA.

Listhaug, O., Aardal, B., & Ellis, I. O. (2000, August 1-5,). Institutional Variation and Political Support: An Analysis of CSES Data from 16 Countries. Paper presented at the 18th World Congress of the International Political Science Association., Québec City, Canada.

Litton, K. (2011). Party Novelty and Economic Voting. Paper presented at the North Eastern Political Science Association Anuual Meeting, Philadelphia.

Litton, K. (2012). Party Novelty and Economic Voting: The Evidence from the EU Parliamentary Elections. Paper presented at the Annual Conference of the Midewest Political Science Association (MPSA), Chicago.

Littvay, L., & Castanho e Silva, B. (2017). A Cross-national Comparison of Eight Populist Attitudes Scales. Paper presented at the General Conference of the European Consortium for Political Research (ECPR), Oslo, Norway.

Lobo, M. C. (2002, February 27-28,). The Impact of Party Leaders on the Outcome of the 2002 Portuguese Legislative Elections: Choosing between Relatively Unpopular Candidates. Paper presented at the International Conference on ‘Portugal at the Polls’, Lisbon, Portugal.

Long Jusko, K. (2014). Electoral Geography, Strategic Mobilization, and Implications for Voter Turnout. Paper presented at the First Annual Toronto Political Behaviour Workshop, Toronto.

Lucas, L. (2005, September 1-4,). The Institutional Determinants of Political Sophistication. Paper presented at the 101st Annual Meeting of the American Political Science Association, Washington, DC.

Luhiste, M., Karp, J. A., & Sudulich, L. (2017). General Warfare and the Crisis of Democratic Legitimacy. Paper presented at the Annual Meeting of American Political Science Association (APSA), San Francisco, USA.

Lujan, D., & Moraes, J. A. (2017). The Electoral Success of the Left: Exploring Spatial Models of voting Behavior in Latin America. Paper presented at the IX Latin American Political Science Association (ALACIP) Congress, Montevideo, Uruguay.

Maeda, Y. (2018). The Image of Prime Minister in Voters’ Minds. Paper presented at the Annual Meeting of American Political Science Association, Boston, MA.

Mahler, V. (2006, August 31 – September 3,). Income Redistribution by the State: A Comparative Analysis of the Developed World. Paper presented at the 102nd Annual Meeting of the American Political Science Association, Philadelphia, PA.

Mahler, V., & Skowronski, S. (2008, August 28-31,). Inequality, Redistribution and Electoral Turnout: A Cross-National Analysis of the Developed Countries. Paper presented at the 104th Annual Meeting of the American Political Science Association, Boston, MA.

Maimone, C. R., & Pope, J. C. (2005, April 7-10,). Candidates vs. Parties: How Electoral Systems Shape Voter. Paper presented at the 63rd Annual Meeting of the Midwest Political Science Association, Chicago, IL.

Mainwaring, S., & Torcal, M. (2005, September 1-4,). Party System Institutionalization and Party System Theory: After the Third Wave of Democratization. Paper presented at the 101st Annual Meeting of the American Political Science Association, Washington, DC.

Marinova, D. M. (2015). Electoral Accountability in Complex Information Environments. Paper presented at the ECPR Joint Sessions, Warsaw.

Markowski, R. (2000, August 1-5,). Satisfaction with Democracy and Diffuse Political Support. Paper presented at the 18th World Congress of the International Political Science Association, Québec City, Canada.

Markowski, R. (2002, March 19,). Diffuse Political Support in New and Stable Democracies: Do Institutions Matter? Paper presented at the IWM Conferences, Lectures and Seminars, Vienna, Austria.

Markowski, R. (2003, August 28-31,). Electoral Accountability in New Democracies. Paper presented at the 99th Annual Meeting of the American Political Science Association, Philadelphia, PA.

Markowski, R. (2003, June 29-July 4,). Incumbents and Opposition: On Two Different Manifestations of Representation and Accountability. Paper presented at the 19th World Congress of the International Political Science Association, Durban, South Africa.

Markowski, R. (2005, April 10-11,). Synergy and Trade-offs between Political Representation and Accountability in Stable and New Democracies. Paper presented at the International Conference on “Elections and Democratic Governance”, Institute of Political Science, Academia Sinica (IPSAS), Taipei, Taiwan.

Markowski, R. (2007, August 30-September 2,). Representation, Accountability, and ‘Rational Electoral Behavior’. Paper presented at the 103rd Annual Meeting of the American Political Science Association, Chicago, IL.

Marsh, M. (2003, March 28 – April 2,). An insecure anchor for a floating party system: party identification in Ireland. Paper presented at the Edinburgh 2003 ECPR Joint Sessions of Workshops, Edinburgh, Scotland.

Marsh, M., & Tilley, J. (2006, August 31-September 3,). Golden halos and forked tails: The attribution of credit and blame to governments and its impact on vote choice. Paper presented at the 102nd Annual Meeting of the American Political Science Association, Philadelphia.

Marsh, M., & van der Eijk, C. (2007, August 30,). Don’t expect me to vote for you just because I like you, even if you do make me feel warm inside: A comparison of the validity of non-ipsative measures of party support. Paper presented at the 103rd Annual Meeting of the American Political Science Association, Chicago, IL.

Matsubayashi, T., & Turgeon, M. (2010). Citizen Competence and the Institutional Environment. Paper presented at the Annual Meeting of the Midwest Political Science Association, Chicago, IL.

Mayne, Q., & Hakhverdian, A. (2014). Does ideological congruence matter? The effect of congruence on system support in liberal democracies. Paper presented at the 21st International Conference of Europeanists, Washington, DC.

McAllister, I. (2006, July 9-13, ). The Comparative Study of Electoral Systems Project: An Overview. Paper presented at the 20th World Congress of the International Political Science Association, Fukuoka, Japan.

McAllister, I., & Quinlan, S. (2019). Leader or Party? Evaluating the Personalization Thesis and Vote Choice 1996-2016. Paper presented at the Annual Meeting of the American Political Science Association (APSA), Washington DC.

McAllister, I., & White, S. (2006, July 9-13, ). Political Parties and Democratic Consolidation in Postcommunist Societies. Paper presented at the 20th World Congress of the International Political Science Association, Fukuoka, Japan.

McDonald, M., & Myunghee, K. (2009, April 2,). On Observing the Variety of Party Policy Offerings in National Left-Right Policy Space. Paper presented at the 67th Annual Meeting of the Midwest Political Science Association, Chicago, IL.

McMillan, K. (2019). Populism Lite? Immigration and Electoral Politics in New Zealand. Paper presented at the Annual Meeting of the American Political Science Association (APSA), Washington DC.

Memoli, V., & Pellegata, A. (2012). Electoral systems, corruption and satisfaction with democracy. Paper presented at the General Conference of the European Political Science Association, Barcelona.

Meneguello, R. (2007, April 12-14, ). A democracia brasileira, 21 anos depois. Paper presented at the Primer Congreso Latinoamericano de Opinión Pública, Colonia del Sacramento, Uruguay.

Menendez, I. (2010). Openness and perceptions of political choice: a test of economic, institutional and individual explanations. Evidence from 26 countries over 1996-2001. Paper presented at the Annual Meeting of the Midwest Political Science Association, MPSA, Chicago.

Merolla, J. L., & Zechmeister, E. J. (2007, April 12-15, ). El Poder del Peje: Crises and Leadership Perceptions following the 2006 Mexican Election. Paper presented at the 65th Annual Meeting of the Midwest Political Science Association, Chicago, IL.

Miller, P., Dassonneville, R., & Hooghe, M. (2016). Compulsory Voting, (In)Equality, and Quality of the Vote. Paper presented at the American Political Science Association (APSA), Philadelphia, PA.

Milner, H. (1998, March 28,). Political Participation, and the Political Knowledge of Adults and Adolescents. Paper presented at the 30th ECPR Joint Sessions of Workshops 22: “Political Participation and Information”, Turin.

Milner, H. (2002, August 31,). Civic Drop-outs? What Young Citizens Know and Don’t Know About Politics: Canada in Comparative Perspective. Paper presented at the 98th Annual Meeting of the American Political Science Association, Boston, MA.

Milner, H. (2002, June 20-21, ). Civic Drop-outs? What Young Citizens Know and Don’t Know About Politics: Canada in Comparative Perspective. Paper presented at the Citizenship on Trial: Interdisciplinary Perspectives on Political Socialization of Adolescents, McGill University, Montreal, Canada.

Milner, H. (2002, April 5-7,). The Voters’ Paradox: Bringing back the Knowledge Dimension. Paper presented at the 52nd Annual Conference of the Political Studies Association, “Making Politics Count”, Aberdeen, Scotland.

Milner, H. (2003, September 18-21, ). Creating an Instrument for Testing Political Knowledge: Theoretical Considerations and Preliminary Findings. Paper presented at the 2nd General Conference of the European Consortium for Political Research, Marburg, Germany.

Milner, H. (2004, April 13-18,). The Phenomenon of Political Dropouts: Age, Abstention and Political Institutions. Paper presented at the Uppsala 2004 ECPR Joint Sessions of Workshops, Uppsala, Sweden.

Milner, H. (2019). Populism and Political Knowledge: The United States in Comparative Perspective. Paper presented at the Annual Meeting of the American Political Science Association (APSA), Washington DC.

Milner, H., & Guntermann, E. (2014). Political Knowledge in Comparative Perspective: The Impact of Electoral Disproportionality and Inequality. Paper presented at the ECPR General Conference, Glasgow, Scotland.

Mochmann, E. (1999, April 28-30, ). European Infrastructure Needs for Comparative Socio-Economic Research. Paper presented at the EU Socio-Economic Research Conference, Brussels, Belgium.

Murr, A. E. (2011). Data-collection equivalence in comparative survey research? How survey mode and timing affect recall rates of local candidate names across countries. Paper presented at the Annual Meeting of the Midwest Political Science Association, Chicago.

Nagler, J. (2006, April 20-23,). A Comparative Analysis of Variation in Turnout by Education. Paper presented at the 64th Annual Meeting of the Midwest Political Science Association, Chicago, IL.

Netscher, S. (2011). Transferring Knowledge: EU-Migrants and their Levels of Political Interest. Paper presented at the 6th Global Conference: Pluralism, Inclusion and Citizenship, Prague.

Neundorf, A., & Pardos, S. (2018). Authoritarian Legacies and Populist Party Emergence in New Democracies. Paper presented at the Annual Meeting of American Political Science Association, Boston. MA.

Nevitte, N., Blais, A., Gidengil, E., & Nadeau, R. (2000, August 1-5,). Socio-Economic Status and Non-Voting: A Comparative Cross-National Analysis. Paper presented at the 18th World Congress of the International Political Science Association, Québec City, Canada.

Nguyen, C. (2018). Left Behind by Austerity? Economic Disadvantage, Fiscal Constraints, and External Political Efficacy. Paper presented at the ECPR General Conference 2018, Hamburg, Germany. https://ecpr.eu/Events/PaperDetails.aspx?PaperID=39920&EventID=115

Nickel Makszin, K. (2009, June 18-20,). Explaining Continuity and Change in Postcommunist Central European Family Benefits: The Politics of Redistribution in Postcommunist Central European Welfare States. Paper presented at the My PhD International Conference “Europe in motion: society, labour market and sustainability in the age of migration”, Bratislava, Slovak Republic.

Nishizawa, Y. (2000, August 1-5,). Economic Voting: Do Institutions Affect the Way Voters Evaluate Incumbents? Paper presented at the 18th World Congress of the International Political Science Association, Québec City, Canada.

Norris, P. (1999, December 9-11,). Ballots not Bullets: Testing the Consociational Theories of Ethnic Conflict, Electoral Systems and Democratization. Paper presented at the Conference on Constitutional Design 2000: Institutional Design, Conflict Management and Democracy in the late Twentieth Century, University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN.

Norris, P. (2002, December 6-7,). Ballot Structures & Legislative Behavior. Paper presented at the Exporting Congress? The Influence of U.S. Congress on World Legislatures, Gordon Institute for Public Policy and Citizenship Studies, Florida International University, Miami, Florida.

Norris, P. (2003, August 28-31,). Electoral Engineering: Electoral Rules and Voting Choices. Paper presented at the 99th Annual Meeting of the American Political Science Association, Philadelphia, PA.

Norris, P. (2004, September 2-5,). The ‘new cleavage’ thesis and the social basis of radical right support. Paper presented at the 100th Annual Meeting of the American Political Science Association, Chicago, IL.

Norris, P. (2005, August 30 – September 02,). The “new cleavage” thesis and the social basis of radical right support. Paper presented at the 101st Annual Meeting of the American Political Science Association, Washington, DC.

Norris, P. (2006, August 31,). Fast Track Strategies for Achieving Women’s Representation in Iraq and Afghanistan: Choices and Consequences. Paper presented at the 102nd Annual Meeting of the American Political Science Association, Philadelphia, PA.

Norris, P. (2007, 27-29 April,). Christian conservatism in global perspective: US exceptionalism (again)? Paper presented at the The Christian Conservative Movement and American Society Conference, New York, NY.

Northmore-Ball, K. (2012). Increasing turnout inequality in Post-Communist Eastern Europe: economic disengagement or a progression to normalcy? Paper presented at the Elections, Public Opinion and Parties (EPOP) Conference, Oxford.

Nový, M., & Katrnak, T. (2014). The Maturity of Democracy, Political Attitudes and Participation in Elections: Towards Macro-micro Interaction. Paper presented at the 3rd European Conference on Comparative Electoral Research, Thessaloniki, Greece.

Ohr, D., & Oscarsson, H. (2003, September 18-21,). Leader Traits, Leader Image and Vote Choice. Paper presented at the 2nd General Conference of the European Consortium for Political Research Marburg, Germany.

Okolikj, M., Lewis-Beck, M., & Quinlan, S. (2019). Partisanship, the GFC, and Economic Voting: A micro-macro perspective on the endogeneity problem. Paper presented at the Annual Conference of the Midwest Political Science Association (MPSA), Chicago, IL.

Orriols, L. (2007, September 6-9, ). The effect of social spending on vote choice in OECD countries. Paper presented at the 4th General Conference of the European Consortium for Political Research, Pisa, Italy.

Ortega, C. (2000, August 1-5). Incentives to Organise Personal Campaigns in Preferential Voting Systems. Paper presented at the 18th World Congress of the International Political Science Association, Québec City, Canada.

Oscarsson, H. (2003, September 18-21,). Ideological Voting Under Different Institutional Contexts. Paper presented at the 2nd General Conference of the European Consortium for Political Research, Marburg, Germany.

Paskeviciute, A. (2006, April 20-23,). Party Identification and System Legitimacy in Established and New Democracies. Paper presented at the 64th Annual Meeting of the Midwest Political Science Association, Chicago, IL.

Paskeviciute, A. (2006, April 25-30,). Party identification and system legitimacy in established and new democracies. Paper presented at the Nicosia 2006 ECPR Joint Sessions of Workshops, Nicosia, Cyprus.

Paskeviciute, A. (2007, September 6-9, ). Partisanship and system support in comparative perspective. Paper presented at the 4th General Conference of the European Consortium for Political Research, Pisa, Italy.

Paskeviciute, A., & Anderson, C. J. (2003, August 28-31, ). Political Party Behavior and Political Trust in Contemporary Democracies. Paper presented at the 99th Annual Meeting of the American Political Science Association, Philadelphia, PA.

Paskeviciute, A., & Anderson, C. J. (2004, April 15-18, ). Political parties, partisanship, and support for the political system in established democracies. Paper presented at the 62nd Annual Meeting of the Midwest Political Science Association, Chicago, IL.

Paskeviciute, A., & Rosema, M. (2008, July 9-12,). Political Cynicism and Electoral Choice. Paper presented at the 31st Annual Scientific Meeting of the International Society of Political Psychology, Paris.

Patrikios, S., & Xezonakis, G. (2011). Globalization and the Politicization of Religion. An Empirical Test with CSES Data. Paper presented at the Annual Meeting of the American Political Science Assiciation, Seattle, USA.

Patrikios, S., & Xezonakis, G. (2012). Globalization, Religiosity and Vote Choice: An Empirical Test. Paper presented at the Annual Conference of the Midwest Political Science Assiciation, Chicago.

Pavlovic, Z., & Todosijevic, B. (2018). Partisan heart and/or rational mind?: Party identification, political knowledge and electoral turnout. Psihologija, 51(1), 31-49. doi:10.2298/PSI170322011P

Persson, M. (2010). How Inequality Affects Political Engagement. Paper presented at the Annual Scientific Meeting of the ISSP, San Francisco, CA, USA.

Pickup, M. (2007, September 6-9,). Sifting through the endogeneity: How to measure the effect of a campaign poll with a poll. Paper presented at the 4th General Conference of the European Consortium for Political Research, Pisa, Italy.

Polacko, M. (2019). Inequality, Policy Polarization, and the Income Gap in Turnout. Paper presented at the Annual Conference of the Midwest Political Science Association (MPSA), Chicago, IL.

Ponce, A. F., & McClintock, C. (2014). Assessing Party System Polarization: The Role of Runoff. Paper presented at the Annual Meeting of the American Political Science Association, Washington, DC.

Pontusson, J., & Rennwald, L. (2017). Social Class, Union Membership and Erosion of Support for the Mainstream Left. Paper presented at the Annual Meeting of Americal Political Science Association (APSA), San Francisco, USA.

Potter, J. D., & Dunaway, J. (2016). The Effect of Internet Technologies on Voters’ Left-Right Assessments of Parties. Paper presented at the American Political Science Association (APSA), Philadephia, PA.

Potter, J. D., Olivella, S., & Crisp, B. F. (2011). Party System Nationalization and Government Spending Priorities. Paper presented at the Annual Conference of the Midwest Political Science Association (MPSA), Chicago.

Powell, B. (2016). Citizen Perceptions, Manifesto Statements, Failures of Ideological Congruence. Paper presented at the American Political Science Association (APSA), Philadephia, PA.

Powell, B. (2019). Congruence/Satisfaction Puzzle in Parliamentary Democracies. Paper presented at the Annual Meeting of the American Political Science Association (APSA), Washington DC.

Powell, B., & Poitrowska, B. M. (2016). Ideological Defection: Why Citizens Don’t Vote for the Closest Party. Paper presented at the American Political Science Association (APSA), Philadephia, PA.

Powell, G. B. (2007, August 30,). The Ideological Congruence Controversy: The Impact of Alternative Conceptualizations and Data on the Effects of Election Rules. Paper presented at the 103rd Annual meeting of the American Political Science Association, Chicago, IL.

Powell, G. B. (2008, August 28-30, ). Changing Party System Polarization, Election Rules and Ideological Congruence. Paper presented at the 104th Annual Meeting of the American Political Science Association, Boston, Ill.

Powell, G. B. (2009). Voter Diversity, Ideological Trends, and Changing Party System Polarization in Western Democracies: Implications for Ideological Congruence. Paper presented at the Annual Meeting of the American Political Science Association, Toronto, CA.

Powell, G. B. (2013). Party System Polarization and the Ideological Congruence: Causal Mechanisms (Updated). Paper presented at the Annual Meeting of the American Political Science Association, Chicago.

Powell, G. B. (2014). Minority Governments, Election Rules and Ideological Congruence. Paper presented at the Annual Meeting of the American Political Sciences Association, Washington, DC.

Powell, G. B., & Bonfil, S. J. A. (2018). Party System Polarization Trends: Measuring Change and Identifying Its Causes. Paper presented at the Annual Meeting of American Political Science Association, Boston, MA.

Powell, G. B. J. (2008, April 3-6, ). Party System Change, Election Rules and Ideological Congruence. Paper presented at the 66th Annual Meeting of the Midwest Political Science Association, Chicago, IL.

Powell, G. B. J. (2012). Representation in Context: Election Laws and Ideological Congruence Between Citizens and Governments. Paper presented at the American Political Science Association Annual Meeting, New Orleans.

Put, G.-J., Lavy, E., & Shomer, Y. (2014). Intra-Party Politics and Public Opinion: How Candidate Selection Processes affect Citizens’ Views on Democracy. Paper presented at the Annual Meeting of the American Political Science Association, Washington, DC.

Quinlan, S. (2010). Does ‘Butskellism’ contribute to a decline in youth electoral participation. Paper presented at the Annual Meeting of the American Political Science Association. http://www.ecprnet.eu/databases/conferences/papers/652.pdf

Quinlan, S. (2011). Is Butskellism Contributing to a Decline in Youth Electoral Participation? Paper presented at the Annual Meeting of the Midwest Political Science Association.

Quinlan, S. (2016). Patrimonial Economic Voting: A Comparative Analysis of Wealth’s Impact on Vote. Paper presented at the American Political Science Association (APSA), Philadelphia, PA.

Quinlan, S. (2017). Contamination in Reverse: The Pandora’s Box of Partisanship and Economic Voting during the Global Financial Crisis. Paper presented at the General Conference of the European Consortium for Political Research (ECPR), Oslo, Norway.

Quinlan, S., & McAllister, I. (2019). Misreporting the Vote in Surveys: Exploring Turnout Overreporting in Elections Studies Cross-Nationally, 1996–2016. Paper presented at the ECPR General Conference 2019, Wroclaw, Poland.

Quinlan, S., & Okolikj, M. (2018). A Cross-National Analysis of the Positional Economics Thesis Paper presented at the Annual Meeting of American Political Science Association, Boston, MA.

Rai, S. (2000, August 1-5,). Political Participation and Voting Behavior: An Analysis of Motivating Factors for Voting in India and Bangladesh. Paper presented at the 18th World Congress of the International Political Science Association, Québec City, Canada.

Rainey, C. (2012). Does District Magnitude Matter? The Case of Taiwan. Paper presented at the Annual Conference of the Southern Political Science Association.

Rapeli, L. (2015). Does citizen competence matter for electoral outcomes? Paper presented at the Democracy: a citizen perspective, Abo (Turku), Finland.

Raymond, C. (2009, April 2-5, ). The Continued Salience of Religious Voting in the United States, Germany, and Great Britain. Paper presented at the 67th Annual Meeting of the Midwest Political Science Association, Chicago, IL.

Raymond, C. D. (2013). The Continued Salience of Religious Voting in the United States, Germany, and Great Britain. 67th Annual Meeting of the Midwest Political Science Association, 35.

Reidy, T., & Suiter, J. (2017). Challenger Parties and the Irish Voter: Pragmatists, Populists, and Localists. Paper presented at the Annual Meeting of American Political Science Association (APSA), San Francisco, USA.

Rennwald, L. (2016). Unions and the Capacity of Left Parties to Build New Voters’ Coalitions. Paper presented at the American Political Science Association (APSA), Philadephia, PA.

Renwick, A. (2008, August 28-30,). Is There a Trend in the Direction of Electoral Reforms in Established Democracies? Paper presented at the 104th Annual Meeting of the American Political Science Association, Boston, MA.

Ridge, H. (2019). Enemy Mine: Affective Polarization and Satisfaction with Democracy. Paper presented at the Annual Meeting of the American Political Science Association (APSA), Washington DC.

Rodon, T. (2016). (Equi)Distant Political Alternatives: Abstention, Indifference, and Alienation. Paper presented at the American Political Science Association (APSA), Philadelphia, PA.

Rohrscheneider, R., & Schmitt-Beck, R. (2019). Unfit to Serve: Perceptions of Party System Incompetence & its Undermining Effect. Paper presented at the Annual Meeting of the American Political Science Association (APSA), Washington DC.

Rohrschneider, R., & Schmitt-Beck, R. (2016). “You are Fired”: How Voters Come to Believe that Party Systems are Incompetent. Paper presented at the American Polititcal Science Association (APSA), Philadelphia, PA.

Rosema, M., & De Vries, C. (2007, September 6-8, ). The Dual Nature of EU Issue Voting: The Impact of European Integration in National and European Parliamentary Elections. Paper presented at the 4th General Conference of the European Consortium for Political Research, Pisa, Italy.

Rosema, M., & Thomassen, J. (2008, July 9-12,). A Theory of Dual Partisanship. Paper presented at the 31st Annual Scientific Meeting of the International Society of Political Psychology, Paris.

Rosset, J., Giger, N., & Bernauer, J. (2011). Political Representation of the Poor and Economic Inequality: A Comparative Analysis. Paper presented at the 3-Länder-Tagung, Basel. draft retrieved from

Rudi, T. (2006, April 25-30, ). What kind of party identification does exist in emerging democracies in Central and Eastern Europe? Paper presented at the Nicosia 2006 ECPR Joint Sessions of Workshops, Nicosia, Cyprus.

Rudi, T. (2010). The role of economic voting in explaining voting behaviour in post-communist democracies in Central and Eastern Europe. Paper presented at the Annual Meeting of the Midwest Political Science Association (MPSA), Chicago.

Samuels, D. (2003, August 28-31, ). Presidents, Assemblies, and Accountability. Paper presented at the 99th Annual Meeting of the American Political Science Association, Philadelphia, PA.

Samuels, D. (2004). The Initial Emergence of Mass Partisanship: Evidence from Brazil. Paper presented at the 4O Encontro Nacional da ABCP – Associação Brasileira de Ciência Política, Rio de Janeiro.

Sapiro, V. (1999, September 2-5, ). Fifty Years of the National Election Studies: A Case Study in the History of “Big Social Science”. Paper presented at the 95th Annual Meeting of the American Political Science Association, Atlanta, GA.

Schimpf, C. (2017). Ideological Protest Voting – Between Switching, Abstention, and Challenger Parties. Paper presented at the EPSA Annual Conference, Milan.

Schmitt, H. (2000, November 2-3,). Multiple Parteibindungen: Parteibindungen der Schweizerinnen und Schweizer im internationalen Vergleich. Paper presented at the Annual Meeting of the Swiss Political Science Association, Balsthal, Switzerland.

Schmitt, H. (2000, May 18-19,). Zur vergleichenden Analyse des Einflusses gesellschaftlicher Faktoren auf das Wahlverhalten: Forschungs-fragen, Anlysestrategien und einige Ergebnisse. Paper presented at the German Political Science Association Meeting, Mannheim, Germany.

Schmitt, H. (2005, April 10-11,). Political Parties, Left-Right-Orientations and the Vote in Germany and France. Paper presented at the International Conference on “Elections and Democratic Governance”, Institute of Political Science, Academia Sinica (IPSAS), Taipei, Taiwan.

Schmitt, H., & Ohr, D. (2000, August 31-September 3,). Are Party Leaders Becoming More Important in German Elections? Leader Effects on the Vote in Germany, 1961-1998. Paper presented at the 96th Annual Meeting of the American Political Science Association, Washington, DC.

Schwirz, L. M., & Marsh, M. (2012). Non-alignment of party and leader sympathies: Do voters follow the party or the leader? Paper presented at the Elections, Public Opinion and Parties (EPOP) conference, Oxford.

Seawright, J. (2004). The “Demand Side” of Party System Collapse: Political Preferences and Votes for Insurgent Parties. Paper presented at the Workshop on the analysis of political cleavages and party competition, Duke University, Durham, NC.

Selios, L., Bottinelle, E., & Bottinelli, O. (2017). Fields of competition and meanings of left – right ideology in Uruguay. Paper presented at the IX Latin American Political Science Association (ALACIP) Congress in Montevideo Montevideo, Uruguay.

Sellers, J., & Kübler, D. (2009). Metropolitan Sources of Political Behavior in Comparative Perspective: Results from a Ten-Country Study. Paper presented at the Annual Meeting of the American Political Science Association, Toronto.

Selway, J. S. (2009, April 2-3,). A Socio-Institutional Theory of Public Goods Provision. Paper presented at the 67th Annual Meeting of the Midwest Political Science Association, Chicago, IL.

Sevi, S. (2019). Don’t Trust Anyone Over 40: Descriptive Representation of Youth. Paper presented at the 5th Leuven-Monteral Winter School, Leuven, Belgium.

Sevi, S. (2019). The Impact of Role Models on Youth Socialization in Politics. Paper presented at the Annual Meeting of the American Political Science Association (APSA), Washington DC.

Sharma, S. (2000, August 1-5,). The Impact of Electoral Systems on Parties and Candidates. Paper presented at the 18th World Congress of the International Political Science Association, Québec City, Canada.

Sheng, E. C. J. (2005, April 10-13,). An Exploratory Comparison of Partisan Strength Across Nations. Paper presented at the International Conference on “Elections and Democratic Governance”, Institute for Political Science, Academia Sinica (IPSAS), Taipei, Taiwan.

Shin, V., Siefkas, A. E., & Williams, L. (2019). Preaching to the Choir or Wasting Your Breath? The Electoral Consequences of Ideological Representation. Paper presented at the Annual Conference of the Midwest Political Science Association (MPSA), Chicago, IL.

Shorrocks, R. (2018). The Electoral Gender Gap in Cross-National Comparison: Bringing Politics Back In. Paper presented at the Annual Meeting of American Political Science Association, Boston, MA.

Shou, H. (2007, August 29 – September 01, ). Gauging Political Support in Transitional Societies. Paper presented at the 103rd Annual Meeting of the American Political Science Association, Chicago, IL.

Siles, A. J. (2010). Partisanship within first time Elected Parties. . Paper presented at the Annual Meeting of the Midwest Political Science Association, Chicago, IL.

Silver, B. D. (2007, August 29 – September 01, ). Political Institutions and Support for Democracy by Ethnic and Political Minorities. Paper presented at the 103rd Annual Meeting of the American Political Science Association, Chicago, IL.

Singer, M. (2007, August 30 – September 2, ). Anti-Poverty Welfare Programs and Economic Voting in Mexico. Paper presented at the 103rd Annual meeting of the American Political Science Association, Chicago, IL.

Singer, M. (2008, Aug 28, ). Who Says “It’s the Economy”?: Cross-National and Cross-Individual Variation in the Salience of Economic Factors. Paper presented at the 104th Annual Meeting of the American Political Science Association, Boston, MA.

Singh, S. (2008, April 3-6,). Electoral Systems and Political Dimensionality. Paper presented at the 104th Annual Meeting of the American Political Science Association, Chicago, IL.

Singh, S. (2009, April 02, ). Electoral Systems, the Dimensionality of Politics, and Party-Voter Correspondence across Nations. Paper presented at the 67th Annual Meeting of the Midwest Political Science Association, Chicago, IL.

Singh, S. (2009, January 7,). The Nature of Electoral Behavior: A Cross-National Examination of Proximity Voting. Paper presented at the 80th Annual Meeting of the Southern Political Science Association, New Orleans, LA.

Singh, S. (2011). Winning, Satisfaction, and the Nature of the Vote. Paper presented at the 82nd Southern Political Science Association, New Orleans, LA.

Singh, S. P., Roy, J., & Dumitrescu, D. (2010). The impact of Complexity, Political Knowledge, and Party Mobilization on Voter Turnout. Paper presented at the Annual Conference of the Midwest Political Science Association, Chicago.

Singh, S. P., & Thornton, J. (2012). Strange Bedfellows: A Theory of Coalition Ambivalence with Evidence from Australia and the United Kingdom. Paper presented at the Annual Conference of the Southern Political Science Association.

Singh, S. P., & Thornton, J. (2018). Elections Activate Partisanship across Countries. American Political Science Review. doi:10.1017/S0003055418000722

Singh, S. P., & Williams, N. S. (2019). Gender Differences in the Impact of Winning on Satisfaction with Democracy. Paper presented at the Annual Meeting of the American Political Science Association (APSA), Washington DC.

Sinnott, R. (2009). Political knowledge and voter turnout – an exploration of the significance of institutional context. Paper presented at the 67th Annual National Conference of the Midwest Political Science Association, Chicago, Il.

Slomczynski, K., & Tomescu-Dubrow, I. (2006). Representation of Countries in Cross-National Opinion Surveys:The Case of Post-Communist Europe. Paper presented at the American Sociological Association, Montreal, Canada.

Smith, H. J. M. (2018). Overindebted Mexico: Does Polarization Affect Debt Policy Decisions? Paper presented at the Annual Meeting of American Political Science Association, Boston, MA.

Soderlund, P. (2017). Number of Alternatives, Ballot Structure, and Voter Turnout. Paper presented at the Annual Meeting of American Political Science Association (APSA), San Francisco, USA.

Solt, F. (2004, July 15-18,). Economic Inequality and Democratic Political Engagement. Paper presented at the 62nd Annual Meeting of the Midwest Political Science Association, Chicago, IL.

Song, J. (2017). Declining Turnout in New Democracies: The Effect of Economic Globalization. Paper presented at the Annual Meeting of American Political Science Association (APSA), San Francisco, USA.

Soroka, S., & Wlezien, C. (2014). Responsiveness and Representation. A Preliminary Analysis of Wave 4 CSES Data. Paper presented at the Annual Meeting of the American Political Science Association.

Soroka, S., & Wlezien, C. (2015). Responsiveness and representation. A preliminary analysis of Wave 4 CSES data. Paper presented at the American Political Science Association.

Soroka, S. N., & Wlezien, C. (2014). Political Institutions and Opinion-Policy Links: Preliminary Evidence from the CSES. Paper presented at the Annual Meeting of the American Political Science Association, Washington, DC.

Sulmont, D. (2017). Divisiones sociales y voto en América Latina: Análisis a partir de las encuestas del Comparative Study of Electoral Systems en Brasil, Chile, México y Perú. Paper presented at the 9th Congress of the Latin American Political Science Association (ALACIP), Montevideo. https://www.dropbox.com/s/k1gkmfzb93coot5/Sulmont_Alacip%202017_1.pdf?dl=0

Sulmont, D. (2017). Party identification, social inequalities and electoral behavior in Latin America. Paper presented at the IX Latin American Political Science Association (ALACIP) Congress, Montevideo, Uruguay.

Sum, P. (2005, September 1-4, ). Political Participation in Romania: Resources, Attitudes and the Mobilization Capacity of Civil Society. Paper presented at the 101st Annual Meeting of the American Political Science Association, Washington, DC.

Superti, C. (2015). Measuring popular political discontent and predicting trouble. Paper presented at the MPSA.

Thomassen, J. (2006, April 25-30,). Party identification revisited. Paper presented at the Nicosia 2006 ECPR Joint Sessions of Workshops, Nicosia, Cyprus.

Thomassen, J. (2007, September 6-9, ). Party identification revisited: A comparative study of partisanship and the vote in Europe. Paper presented at the 4th General Conference of the European Consortium for Political Research, Pisa, Italy.

Thomassen, J. J. A., & Aarts, K. (2005, September 1-4,). Electoral Institutions and Satisfaction with Democracy. Paper presented at the 101st Annual Meeting of the American Political Science Association, Washington, DC.

Thomassen, J. J. A., & Aarts, K. (2006, July 9-13, ). Electoral Institutions and Satisfaction with Democracy. Paper presented at the 20th World Congress of the International Political Science Association, Fukuoka, Japan.

Thomassen, J. J. A., & van der Kolk, H. (2000, August 1-5,). Economic Performance and Satisfaction with Democracy. Paper presented at the 18th World Congress of the International Political Science Association, Québec City, Canada.

Tiemann, G. (2019). Expectations versus Prospects. Voter Utility in Theoretical and Empirical Perspective. Paper presented at the Annual Conference of the Midwest Political Science Association (MPSA), Chicago, IL.

Tir, J., & Singh, S. (2011). Is it the economy or foreign policy, stupid? The impact of foreign crises on leader support. Paper presented at the Annual Meeting of the Southern Political Science Association, New Orleans.

Todosijevic, B. (2017). A cross-national examination of spatial models of party preferences: Aggregate-level analysis. Paper presented at the Serbian Political Science Association Annual Conference, Belgrade, Serbia.

Todosijevic, B. (2017). Directional and proximity models of party preferences in a cross-national context. Paper presented at the 7th Annual Conference of the European Political Science Association, Milan, Italy.

Todosijevic, B. (2018). Anti-elite orientation and populism in comparative perspective. Paper presented at the Parties, Populism and Participation: Hungarian elections in a comparative perspective, Budapest, Hungary.

Todosijevic, B. (2018). Populist attitudes: Social roots and political consequences. Paper presented at the Serbian political science association annual conference, Belgrade, Serbia.

Todosijevic, B., Komar, O., & Pavlovic, Z. (2018). Civic virtues and political participation: The role of normative and evaluative attitudes on electoral turnout in Serbia and Montenegro. Paper presented at the General Conference of European Consortium for Political Research (ECPR) Hamburg, Germany.

Todosijevic, B., & Pavlovic, Z. (2017). Directional and proximity spatial models in Serbia. Paper presented at the Presented at the Regional conference Studying political behavior in the Balkans, Podgorica, Montenegro.

Todosijevic, B., & Pavlovic, Z. (2018). Measuring populist ideology: Anti-elite orientation and government evaluation. Paper presented at the General Conference of European Consortium for Political Research (ECPR) Hamburg, Germany.

Toka, G. (2007, September 6-8, ). Policy outcomes, voting, and citizen knowledge. Paper presented at the 4th General Conference of the European Consortium for Political Research, Pisa, Italy.

Tóka, G. (2000, February 16-19, ). Do Some Party Systems Make Equal Votes Unequal? A Comparison of Old and New Democracies. Paper presented at the Conference on Re-Thinking Democracy in the New Millenium, University of Houston, Houston, TX.

Tóka, G. (2000, August 1-5,). Expressive vs. Instrumental Voting and the Number of Political Parties. Paper presented at the 18th World Congress of the International Political Science Association, Québec City, Canada.

Tóka, G. (2000). Turnout and Information Effects on Election Outcomes in a Comparative Perspective. Paper presented at the Center for the Study of Democratic Politics Conference on “Political Participation: Building a Research Agenda”, Princton, NJ.

Tóka, G. (2004, March 11-13,). The Impact of Turnout on Election Outcomes in a Cross-National Perspecive. Paper presented at the 14th Biennial Conference of Europeanists “Europe and the World: Integration, Interdependence, Exceptionalism?”, Chicago, IL.

Turgeon, M. (2008, July 09,). Measuring and Explaining Political Sophistication in a Comparative Context. Paper presented at the 31st Annual Scientific Meeting of the International Society of Political Psychology, Sciences Po, Paris, France.

Turgeon, M., & Lloyd, R. (2017). Measuring Political Knowledge in Cross-National Contexts: Enhancing Comparability between Different Political Information Structures. Paper presented at the Latin America Studies Association (LASA) Conference, Lima, Peru. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/317370832_Measuring_Political_Knowledge_in_Cross-National_Contexts_Enhancing_Comparability_between_Different_Political_Information_Structures

Tverdova, Y. (2007, August 30 – September 2,). How Widespread is Corruption? A Cross-National Study. Paper presented at the 103rd Annual meeting of the American Political Science Association, Chicago, IL.

Tverdova, Y. V. (2011). What Drives Party Loyalty? Candidate Evaluations, Party Evaluations, and Macrocontext. Paper presented at the 82nd Annual Meeting of the Southern Political Science Association, New Orleans, LA.

Ullrich, H. (2004, September 2-5,). The Impact of Policy Networks in Agricultural Trade Liberalization During the Uruguay and Doha Rounds: The Role of Ideas, Interests and Institutions. Paper presented at the 100th Annual Meeting of the American Political Science Association, Chicago, IL.

Van Coppenolle, B. (2011). Electoral Systems and Information Processing by Voters: the Effecto of District Magnitude and List Type on Candidate Recognition and Political Contact. Paper presented at the Annual Meeting of the International Society of Political Psychology.

Van der Meer, T., & Scheepers, P. (2007, September 6-8, ). The politicised participant? Explaining the impact of left-right position on political participation. Paper presented at the 4th General Conference of the European Consortium for Political Research, Pisa, Italy.

Van Ham, C. (2008, August 28-30,). Downs and the Third Wave: the Voting Paradox in New Democracies. Paper presented at the 104th Annual Meeting of the American Political Science Association, Boston, MA.

Vander Weyden, P. (2006, August 30-September 3, ). Electoral Systems, Ethnic Minorities and Time in New Democracies. The Use of Multilevel Models. Paper presented at the 102nd Annual Meeting of the American Political Science Association, Philadelphia, PA.

Volodarsky, S. (2019). Determinants of Voters’ Volatility. Paper presented at the Annual Meeting of the American Political Science Association (APSA), Washington DC.

Vowles, J. (2002, October 2-4, 2002). Is Responsible Party Government Dead? Government Strength or Weakness, Globalisation, and Public Perceptions in 27 Countries, 1996-2001. Paper presented at the 50th Conference of the Australasian Political Studies Association, Australian National University, Canberra, Australia.

Vowles, J. (2002, August 29-September 1, ). Is Responsible Party Government Dead? Government Strength or Weakness, Globalisation, and Public Perceptions in 27 Countries, 1996-2001. Paper presented at the 98th Annual Meeting of the American Political Science Association, Boston, MA.

Vowles, J. (2006, August 31-September 3, ). Comparing Electoral Systems Over Time: An Appraisal After New Zealand’s Fourth Election Under MMP. Paper presented at the 102nd Annual Meeting of the American Political Science Association, Philadelphia, PA.

Vowles, J. (2007, September 6-9,). Does Globalisation affect Public Perceptions of ‘Who in Power can make a Difference’? Evidence from 37 Countries, 1996-2005. Paper presented at the 4th General Conference of the European Consortium for Political Research, Pisa, Italy.

Vowles, J., & Hellwig, T. (2014). Risk, Policy Preferences, and Party Choice in the Wake of the Global Financial Crisis. Paper presented at the Annual Meeting of the American Political Science Association, Washington, DC.

Wagner, A. (2011). Duverger meets Downs in Germany. The Impact of Duverger’s Law on Spatial Voting in a Mixed Electoral System. Paper presented at the ECPR General Conference, Reykjavik.

Wagner, M. (2011). Explaining perceptions of party polarization: the effects of politicization and information. Paper presented at the Annual Meeting of the Midwest Political Science Association (MPSA), Chicago.

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Zivkovic, S. (2019). Inequality and Redistribution as Positional Economic Issues in Shaping Citizens’ Vote. Paper presented at the Annual Conference of the Midwest Political Science Association (MPSA), Chicago, IL.